Promotions Assistant Audacy IncPromotions AssistantPittsburgh, PAAudacy operates one of the countrys two scaled radio broadcasting groups with leading positions across the countrys largest markets, as well as one of the countrys largest podcast networks and the Audacy direct-to-consumer streaming platform. This will include taking brand-focused photos, posting on all social media platforms, interacting with guests onsite, and serving as a conduit to assist talent as needed.
Promotions Assistant Audacy, Inc.Promotions AssistantPittsburgh, PennsylvaniaAs champions of audio, we connect with people in the moments that matter — delivering trusted local news, passionate sports and your favorite music across 220+ radio stations, premium podcasts, live events and digital experiences that reach more than 200 million listeners every month. This will include taking brand-focused photos, post on all social media platforms, interact with guests onsite and serving as a conduit to assist talent as needed.
Specialist Promotions (Part Time) River Cree Resort & CasinoSpecialist Promotions (Part Time)Pittsburgh, PAResponsible for tracking and analysis of programs to ensure guests receive extraordinary guest service, operations run smoothly and strategic goals and objectives are met and exceeded. Essential Job Functions: The essential functions include, but are not limited to the following: Development and implementation of promotions and events, slot tournaments and monthly promotional strategies.
Promotions Assistant - Part Time iHeartMediaPromotions Assistant - Part TimePittsburgh, PennsylvaniaPodcasting, the fastest-growing new media, today has more monthly users than streaming music services or Netflix; iHeart is the home of many of the country’s most popular and trusted on-air personalities and podcast influencers, who build important connections with hundreds of communities across America; We create and produce some of the most popular and well-known branded live music events in America, including the iHeartRadio Music Festival, the iHeartRadio Music Awards, the iHeartCountry Festival, iHeartRadio Fiesta Latina and the iHeartRadio Jingle Ball Tour; iHeartRadio is the #1 streaming radio digital service in America; Our social media footprint is 7 times larger than the next largest audio service; and. The audio revolution is here – and iHeart is leading it! iHeartMedia, the number one audio company in America, reaches 90% of Americans every month -- a monthly audience that’s twice the size of any other audio company – almost three times the size of the largest TV network – and almost 4 times the size of the largest ad-supported music streaming service.
Analyst, Merchandising Promotions Giant Eagle IncAnalyst, Merchandising PromotionsCranberry Township, PA$62,200–$72,550 / hourSupport marketing and merchandising initiatives by analyzing customer behavior and sales impact from changes in loyalty programs, merchandising initiatives on pricing and promotions, gift cards promotional programs and item-based promotions. Experience Desired: 3 years of data analysis and program evaluation for marketing and merchandising; 2+ years SAS programming experience and ability to use SAS and SQL to deal with various data processing tasks and statistical analysis.
General Manager ABC Phones of North Carolina IncGeneral ManagerPittsburgh, PAOwn store success and take ownership for store employees' work-related needs, store leadership, staffing and scheduling, maintaining labor controls, marketing, loss prevention and all other store functions. All General Managers are required to attend and successfully complete a 4-day New Hire University (NHU) training program within 30 days of their official start date.
Store Manager Savers Value Village IncStore ManagerBridgeville, PAWe purchase these items directly from our nonprofit partners, redirecting billions of pounds of used items away from landfills and on to our store racks and shelves for reuse, and providing our partners with valuable funding for their community-based programs and services. Will occasionally be exposed to hazardous machinery (compactor, baler, Big Joe), solvents (cleaners, detergents), radiation (Microwave in break room), continuously exposed to dust and frequently exposed to temperature fluctuations.
Assistant Manager Jako Enterprises LLCAssistant ManagerPittsburgh, PAPart timeIn stores and online at snipes.com and snipesusa.com, our community finds a wide range of internationally renowned sneakers and apparel brands for the latest fits from head to toe. We dive deep into subcultures, sponsor some of the biggest hip-hop festivals, events, and sports teams throughout the world to stay close to our community and keep our deep roots in the global street culture community.
Store Manager CK Hutchison Holdings LtdStore ManagerBridgeville, PAWe purchase these items directly from our nonprofit partners, redirecting billions of pounds of used items away from landfills and on to our store racks and shelves for reuse, and providing our partners with valuable funding for their community-based programs and services. Will occasionally be exposed to hazardous machinery (compactor, baler, Big Joe), solvents (cleaners, detergents), radiation (Microwave in break room), continuously exposed to dust and frequently exposed to temperature fluctuations.
Store Manager Savers / Value VillageStore ManagerBridgeville, PAWe purchase these items directly from our nonprofit partners, redirecting billions of pounds of used items away from landfills and on to our store racks and shelves for reuse, and providing our partners with valuable funding for their community-based programs and services. • Will occasionally be exposed to hazardous machinery (compactor, baler, Big Joe), solvents (cleaners, detergents), radiation (Microwave in break room), continuously exposed to dust and frequently exposed to temperature fluctuations.
Manager, Field Marketing, Firehouse Subs, US&C Restaurant Brands International IncManager, Field Marketing, Firehouse Subs, US&CPittsburgh, PA$82,000–$95,000 / yearYour main clients are franchisees and their operating teams, and you will work closely with the rest of the Marketing Team, Digital, Technology, the Southeast Division field team, including Franchisee Business Partners, General Managers, and Operations Partners. Develops and sets local compelling marketing strategies and oversees impactful regional campaigns to meet the unique needs of each market or region, including specific marketing objectives (Sales, Traffic, New Guests, ROI & Brand Loyalty goals).
Production Manager (Operations Manager) Savers Value Village IncProduction Manager (Operations Manager)Bridgeville, PAWe purchase these items directly from our nonprofit partners, redirecting billions of pounds of used items away from landfills and on to our store racks and shelves for reuse, and providing our partners with valuable funding for their community-based programs and services. Will occasionally be exposed to hazardous machinery (compactor, baler, Big Joe), solvents (cleaners, detergents), radiation (Microwave in break room), continuously exposed to dust and frequently exposed to temperature fluctuations.
Financial Center Assistant Manager - McKeesport Clearview Federal Credit UnionFinancial Center Assistant Manager - McKeesportMcKeesport, PennsylvaniaContribute in supporting individual employee success by assisting management with in the moment coaching, encourage knowledge base resources, and being a role model in all aspects of meeting goals and operational excellence. As Assistant Manager of this financial center, you will have the opportunity to use your leadership experience and outgoing interpersonal skills to build rapport with our members and partner with the Manager to create, develop, and build an effective team.
Production Manager (Operations Manager) Savers / Value VillageProduction Manager (Operations Manager)Bridgeville, PAWe purchase these items directly from our nonprofit partners, redirecting billions of pounds of used items away from landfills and on to our store racks and shelves for reuse, and providing our partners with valuable funding for their community-based programs and services. Will occasionally be exposed to hazardous machinery (compactor, baler, Big Joe), solvents (cleaners, detergents), radiation (Microwave in break room), continuously exposed to dust and frequently exposed to temperature fluctuations.
Advertising Manager - New Stanton, PA - Hybrid United Natural Foods IncAdvertising Manager - New Stanton, PA - HybridNew Stanton, PA$56,400–$102,400 / hourJob Responsibilities: Develops strategies to include annual and trimester planning, media use, regional and corporate sale events, branding and positioning, measured marketing, and in-store communications; other account specific strategies will include marketing plans for grand openings, remodels, competitive activity and underperforming stores. Manages the planning and implementation of consumer marketing and advertising strategies including social media strategies for assigned accounts and formats in order to drive retail sales and profit to meet region objectives.
Marketing Manager | Full-Time | PPG Paints Arena Oak View GroupMarketing Manager | Full-Time | PPG Paints ArenaPittsburgh, PennsylvaniaOak View Group: Oak View Group (OVG) is the global leader in premium live entertainment infrastructure and services, with a platform spanning venue development and end-to-end capabilities across venue management, hospitality, and sponsorship sales. Founded in 2015, the company serves a collection of seven world-class owned venues and a client roster of the most iconic arenas, stadiums, convention centers, music festivals, performing arts centers, and cultural institutions, spanning four continents.
Marketing Manager | Full Time | PPG Paints Arena Oak View GroupMarketing Manager | Full Time | PPG Paints ArenaPittsburgh, PAFounded in 2015, the company serves a collection of seven world-class owned venues and a client roster of the most iconic arenas, stadiums, convention centers, music festivals, performing arts centers, and cultural institutions, spanning four continents. Oak View Group (OVG) is the global leader in premium live entertainment infrastructure and services, with a platform spanning venue development and end-to-end capabilities across venue management, hospitality, and sponsorship sales.
NewMarketing & Engagement Manager (PennWest) AVI FoodsystemsMarketing & Engagement Manager (PennWest)CALIFORNIA, PASupport additional marketing initiatives as assigned by the Regional Marketing Manager (RMM), Director of Field Marketing or Vice President of Marketing & Strategy. This role focuses on elevating the guest experience through engagement, event, and marketing activities that result in increased customer satisfaction, strengthened client relations and increased revenue growth.
* Store Manager Kirkland''s Home The Brand House Collective, Inc* Store Manager Kirkland''s HomeCranberry Township, PABuilds high-performing teams that can accomplish company goals, initiatives, and priorities, and builds and sustains productive relationships across the area or district and the industry. Responsible for networking and recruiting within the market to ensure the store has appropriate staffing levels to support the business and accountable for making sound hiring decisions within the store.
Store Manager Rural KingStore ManagerConnellsville, PennsylvaniaFull timeEnhance the customer experience and drive sales by creating, planning, developing, and implementing an online and community presence through creative social media posts, store events, vendor and associate presentations, and customer trainings. This position builds revenue by equipping the store’s team of associates in product knowledge, understanding of the day-to-day store operations, sales, safety & loss prevention, store appearance, customer service, and merchandising.
Assistant Manager SnipesAssistant ManagerPittsburgh, PennsylvaniaIn stores and online at snipes.com and snipesusa.com, our community finds a wide range of internationally renowned sneakers and apparel brands for the latest fits from head to toe. We dive deep into subcultures, sponsor some of the biggest hip-hop festivals, events, and sports teams throughout the world to stay close to our community and keep our deep roots in the global street culture community.
Sales Manager La-Z-Boy IncSales ManagerMonroeville, PA$70,000–$90,000 / yearShould the base rate plus the commissions earned during a performance period not be at or greater than location minimum wage requirements for the period, the company will make a minimum wage adjustment for the employee to be compliant with minimum wage for the location. The role involves executing personnel and store sales initiatives to achieve revenue targets, while consistently upholding the company's ethos of prioritizing people, optimizing processes, delivering exceptional products, and reinforcing the brand's core values.
Assistant Spa / Retail Manager European Wax CenterAssistant Spa / Retail ManagerPittsburgh, PAFull timeWe're building from within and we want ACMs who are excited about the beauty and wellness industry, passionate about guest care, and hungry to grow into Center Managers and beyond. You've worked in a guest-facing role for 2+ years - beauty, spa, retail, hospitality, or similar - and you're genuinely good at it.
Executive Meetings Manager HRT SolutionsExecutive Meetings ManagerPittsburgh, PennsylvaniaIdentifies, contacts, and motivates local key individuals associated with state, regional, national, or international organizations to gain their support in influencing these organizations to hold future conventions and/or tradeshows in Pittsburgh. Under the direction of the Director of Convention Sales, implement sales strategies and methods, research potential sales prospects, and solicit state, regional, national and international convention and tradeshow business for the Greater Pittsburgh area.
Retail Sales Manager Duluth Trading CompanyRetail Sales ManagerPittsburgh, Pennsylvania$22.08–$24.51 / hourFrom ingenious Duluth workwear, to comfortably capable Buck Naked Underwear, to outside-embracing AKHG, it’s all about the innovative gear and gadgets that equip customers for a more hands-on way of life. Top-notch quality, immersive storytelling, outstanding customer service, and the shared belief that the go-all-in-and-dig-deep spirit exists with everyone are what sets Duluth Trading Co. apart.
Department Manager McDonald's CorpDepartment ManagerPAAdditional Info:Along with competitive pay, a Department Manager at a McDonalds Corporate owned store is eligible for incredible benefits including:• Paid vacation• Free Meals and meal discount program• Education through Archways to Opportunity including opportunities to earn a High School degree, college tuition assistance and English classes as a second language• Medical, dental and vision coverage• Free Uniforms• Short- and Long-Term Disability, life and accident insurance• Operation based incentives and rewards• Service awards• McPerks employee discount program• On the job training• Referral programThis job posting contains some information about what it is like to work in a McDonald's restaurant, but it is not a complete job description. The Kitchen Department Manager's responsibilities may include making sure the restaurant delivers great quality food to customers, and fast, that food is always safe, that food cost is controlled, and that all kitchen staff are trained in production procedures, including new items that are added to the menu.
Table Games Assistant Shift Manager Greensburg Live! Casino & Hotel MarylandTable Games Assistant Shift Manager GreensburgGreensburg, PAOverview Function (Scope and Main Purpose of Job) The Table Games Assistant Shift Manager reports to the Table Games Shift Manager and oversees the shift operations of the casino and all departments in the absence of or in concurrence with department heads. 24/7 operation requiring extended hours and the ability and willingness to meet the team members' schedules when handling matters scheduling, team member relations and staffing.
Retail Cosmetics Sales Counter Manager - Trend Beauty, South Hills Village Mall - Full Time Macy's IncRetail Cosmetics Sales Counter Manager - Trend Beauty, South Hills Village Mall - Full TimePittsburgh, PAWhether you're helping a customer find the perfect gift, streamlining operations in one of our distribution centers, enhancing our online shopping experience, buying in-style and on-trend merchandise to outfit our customers, or designing a balloon for the Thanksgiving Day Parade, we offer unique opportunities to be part of some of the most memorable moments in people's lives. You set the tone by reviewing daily sales goals, staying informed on new launches, top-performing products, and current beauty trends - so you''re equipped to lead with confidence, support your team, and deliver exceptional service to every customer.
Retail Cosmetics Sales Counter Manager - MAC, Monroeville - Full Time Macy's IncRetail Cosmetics Sales Counter Manager - MAC, Monroeville - Full TimeMonroeville, PAWhether you're helping a customer find the perfect gift, streamlining operations in one of our distribution centers, enhancing our online shopping experience, buying in-style and on-trend merchandise to outfit our customers, or designing a balloon for the Thanksgiving Day Parade, we offer unique opportunities to be part of some of the most memorable moments in people's lives. You set the tone by reviewing daily sales goals, staying informed on new launches, top-performing products, and current beauty trends - so you''re equipped to lead with confidence, support your team, and deliver exceptional service to every customer.
Retail Cosmetics Sales Counter Manager - MAC, Ross Park Mall - Full Time Macy's IncRetail Cosmetics Sales Counter Manager - MAC, Ross Park Mall - Full TimePittsburgh, PAWhether you're helping a customer find the perfect gift, streamlining operations in one of our distribution centers, enhancing our online shopping experience, buying in-style and on-trend merchandise to outfit our customers, or designing a balloon for the Thanksgiving Day Parade, we offer unique opportunities to be part of some of the most memorable moments in people's lives. You set the tone by reviewing daily sales goals, staying informed on new launches, top-performing products, and current beauty trends - so you''re equipped to lead with confidence, support your team, and deliver exceptional service to every customer.
F&B Outlets Manager at The Atterbury Hotel Sage HospitalityF&B Outlets Manager at The Atterbury HotelPittsburgh, PennsylvaniaFull timeMarket the Food and Beverage outlets; develop and manage the implementation of menus, package deals, promotions, displays, decorations and presentations within corporate guidelines to capture more in-house guests and a larger share of the local market to meet/exceed sales and financial goals and objectives. Job Overview: Plan and manage the Restaurant, Room Service, Bar, and catering in order to achieve customer satisfaction, quality service, compliance with corporate/franchise policies and procedures and federal, state and local regulations while meeting/exceeding financial goals.
Territory Business Sales Manager - Pittsburgh, PA Turning Point Brands IncTerritory Business Sales Manager - Pittsburgh, PAPittsburgh, PA$55,000–$60,000 / yearBE AWARE OF FRAUD: When applying for a job at Turning Point Brands (TPB) you will be contacted via correspondence through our official job portal with a clrco.com e-mail address; direct phone call from a member of the TPB team; or direct e-mail with a tpbi.com e-mail address. If you believe you are a victim of identity theft, contact the Federal Bureau of Investigations internet crime hotline (www.ic3.gov), the Federal Trade Commission identity theft hotline (www.identitytheft.gov) and/or your local police department.
Territory Manager TrueBlue IncTerritory ManagerGreensburg, PA$62,673–$75,207 / yearBacked by over 35 years of experience, PeopleReadys workforce solutions have been carefully crafted to service businesses and workers across a wide range of industries, including construction, manufacturing and logistics, retail, and hospitality. Associate Support: Promote a Safe Workplace by conducting on-site safety visits, performing associate check-ins, and ensure personal protective equipment (PPE) is accessible to associates.
AI Transformation Senior Manager | Retail | Agentic Commerce Accenture PlcAI Transformation Senior Manager | Retail | Agentic CommercePittsburgh, PAThe Work: Shape and deliver Data & AI strategy for Retail: Develop capability POV, offerings and transformation roadmaps integrating retail datasets (POS/Clienteling, loyalty, e-commerce, merchandising, retail execution, supply chain, customer journeys). You are: As a Data & AI Senior Manager for our Commerce Retail at Accenture Song, you will help global and national retailers reinvent marketing, commerce, and customer experience through advanced analytics, data orchestration, and generative AI.
Beauty Counter Manager - Giorgio Armani & Trish McEvoy - Ross Park Nordstrom IncBeauty Counter Manager - Giorgio Armani & Trish McEvoy - Ross ParkPittsburgh, PA$21.15–$22 / hourFor Los Angeles or San Francisco applicants: Nordstrom is required to inform you that we conduct background checks after conditional offer and consider qualified applicants with criminal histories in a manner consistent with legal requirements per Los Angeles, Cal. Physical Requirements: Continuous movement for 6-8 hours per shift, which includes frequent bending, twisting, squatting, flexing and reaching in order to handle merchandise and assist customers.
Beauty Counter Manager - Dior - Ross Park NordstromBeauty Counter Manager - Dior - Ross ParkPittsburgh, PennsylvaniaFor Los Angeles or San Francisco applicants: Nordstrom is required to inform you that we conduct background checks after conditional offer and consider qualified applicants with criminal histories in a manner consistent with legal requirements per Los Angeles, Cal. Physical Requirements:Continuous movement for 6-8 hours per shift, which includes frequent bending, twisting, squatting, flexing and reaching in order to handle merchandise and assist customers.
Beauty Counter Manager - Charlotte Tilbury - Ross Park Nordstrom IncBeauty Counter Manager - Charlotte Tilbury - Ross ParkPittsburgh, PA$21.15–$22 / hourFor Los Angeles or San Francisco applicants: Nordstrom is required to inform you that we conduct background checks after conditional offer and consider qualified applicants with criminal histories in a manner consistent with legal requirements per Los Angeles, Cal. Physical Requirements: Continuous movement for 6-8 hours per shift, which includes frequent bending, twisting, squatting, flexing and reaching in order to handle merchandise and assist customers.
General Manager I Avolta AGGeneral Manager IPittsburgh, PA$54,059–$61,782 / yearMinimum Qualifications, Knowledge, Skills, and Work Environment: GMIs must have documented and demonstrated skills managing the types of restaurants (QSR, Casual Dine, Full Service, similar complexity, Union and Non-Union, etc.) to which the role is assigned, to include overall responsibility for success and failure of the restaurant under their leadership as identified by P&L success for multiple annual cycles for the type or restaurant assigned. The GMI position is expected to work a varied and rotating schedule to be on site at various operating days and hours each week; some opening shifts, during some busy dayparts, and during some closing shifts to monitor restaurant associates' work activities during these different days and times.
Marketing Manager Robert Morris UniversityMarketing ManagerMoon Township, PAIt serves as the home for RMU Colonial Men's and Women's Basketball and Women's Volleyball, while also hosting concerts, commencement, conferences, featured speakers, and banquets. Overview: Robert Morris University (RMU) is transitioning to an in-house management model for the UPMC Events Center and is seeking a dynamic and strategic Marketing Manager.
Marketing Manager Eaton Corporation PlcMarketing ManagerMoon Township, PARemote$146,000–$215,000 / yearp>This highly strategic role will be responsible for unifying our product lines to our internal and external customers in support of our long-term strategic vision in collaboration with sales, product management, and operations. After making a conditional offer and running a background check, if Eaton is concerned about conviction that is directly related to the job, you will be given the chance to explain the circumstances surrounding the conviction, provide mitigating evidence, or challenge the accuracy of the background report.
LPN Case Manager | Company Car Included RedstoneLPN Case Manager | Company Car IncludedGreensburg, PAFull timeWhat You'll Do as an LPN Case Manager: As a vital part of our Home Care / Home Health team, your responsibilities will include: Provide nursing care to clients in their homes, facilities, wellness clinics, and always under the direction of an RN and according to the Nurse Practice Act. Join Redstone Presbyterian SeniorCare, a certified Great Place to Work organization, and become a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) Case Manager with our dedicated Redstone @ Home team!
Social Media Manager Richard DeShantz Restaurant GroupSocial Media ManagerPittsburgh, PAFull timeWe are looking for a Social Media Manager to create engaging content for Coop de Ville and Sea Monkey in the Strip District, and assist with other forms of digital marketing! You may also help with website updates, respond to guest comments and inquiries via the platforms, and help with maintaining a Google presence.
Wingstop General Manager WingstopWingstop General ManagerNew Kensington, PA$14–$17The General Manager is the business leader of the restaurant, responsible for driving financial performance, building high-performing teams, and ensuring operational excellence. What started as a small wing restaurant in Garland, Texas back in 1994 has grown into a global brand with over 2,500 locations and we’re still climbing.
Planet Fitness - General Manager - Crafton Taymax GroupPlanet Fitness - General Manager - CraftonCrafton, PennsylvaniaOur success is directly related to our people and as a company, we strive to foster an inclusive and diverse environment where we all work toward our common goal; to enhance people’s lives by providing a high-quality fitness experience in a welcoming, non-intimidating environment, which we call the Judgement Free Zone. • Recruit, hire, train and develop a high performing staff consisting of Assistant Managers, Member Service Representatives, Trainers and Custodians.
NewPlanet Fitness - General Manager - Bethel Park Taymax GroupPlanet Fitness - General Manager - Bethel ParkBethel Park, PennsylvaniaOur success is directly related to our people and as a company, we strive to foster an inclusive and diverse environment where we all work toward our common goal; to enhance people’s lives by providing a high-quality fitness experience in a welcoming, non-intimidating environment, which we call the Judgement Free Zone. • Recruit, hire, train and develop a high performing staff consisting of Assistant Managers, Member Service Representatives, Trainers and Custodians.
Restaurant Manager Eat n ParkRestaurant ManagerWashington, PAFull timeEat'n Park Hospitality Group represents a diverse family of brands that span 14 states across more than 150 locations and with nearly 10,000 team members. Our enduring commitment to our Core Values and our shared purpose, “to Create a Smile,” guide and fuel our growth as a group and as individuals.
Regional Operations Manager - Pittsburgh/Allentown, PA Openlane IncRegional Operations Manager - Pittsburgh/Allentown, PAPittsburgh, PAAdopt a continuous improvement mindset by collaborating with the following teams Product; Arbitration; Scheduling; and Quality Assurance to test new app releases and processes, and provide feedback for improvements and maintenance. Lead and develop teams to deliver exceptional audit/inspection services, including training, motivating, coaching, counseling, and mentoring FTE Inspectors, as well as conducting performance management activities.
NewCulinary Manager II AramarkCulinary Manager IIWashington, PAIdentify the training needs of staff and carry out the relevant training in new procedures, methods of working or use of new equipment and cleaning products. Ideal candidates will possess two to three years of post-high school education, preferably a culinary degree, and two to three years in a related position with this company or other organization(s).
Assistant Area Manager, Breaker Shop Westinghouse Electric Co LLCAssistant Area Manager, Breaker ShopPA$100,800–$126,000 / yearThis site plays a critical role in bolstering nuclear plant safety and reliability by delivering instrumentation & control, mechanical, and electro-mechanical products and services to customers across the globe. Key Responsibilities: Plan, communicate, and monitor shop resources to ensure effective utilization of personnel, equipment, and materials in support of safety, quality, cost, and delivery objectives.
Production Manager (Operations Manager) CK Hutchison Holdings LtdProduction Manager (Operations Manager)Bridgeville, PAWe purchase these items directly from our nonprofit partners, redirecting billions of pounds of used items away from landfills and on to our store racks and shelves for reuse, and providing our partners with valuable funding for their community-based programs and services. Will occasionally be exposed to hazardous machinery (compactor, baler, Big Joe), solvents (cleaners, detergents), radiation (Microwave in break room), continuously exposed to dust and frequently exposed to temperature fluctuations.