How to become a dentist
Are you thinking about pursuing a career in dentistry but you're not sure where to start? Whether you're a high school student contemplating your future or an undergraduate ready to take the next step, we've got you covered. Read on to learn how to become a dentist, review the requirements of the role, and explore tips to help you get started on this career path.
Requirements to become a dentist
Becoming a dentist involves completing rigorous coursework, passing several examinations to receive the appropriate licensure, and earning continuing education credits to maintain your license. Whether you're just starting your academic journey or you're ready to enter the job market, here's what you need to know to land your first dentist role:
1. Earn your bachelor's degree
Earning a bachelor's degree is the first big step toward becoming a dentist. While dental schools require a bachelor's degree for admission, you don't have to major in the sciences — though biology, chemistry, and physics courses will be particularly useful in your career. If your undergraduate school doesn't offer a dedicated pre-dental track, don't worry. Chat with your academic advisor about taking the necessary prerequisites to get into dental school once you graduate.
These prerequisites are often covered in pre-med programs. Some additional courses you might consider to become a well-rounded dentist include business and social sciences, which can prepare you for the interpersonal and practical aspects of running a dental practice. You can also gain experience outside of the classroom by interning at dental offices during your undergrad years. This is a great way to network with established dentists, learn how to work with patients, and decide if becoming a dentist is something you're passionate about.
2. Pass the Dental Admission Test
The DAT is a standardized exam that aspiring dentists must pass to get into dental school. This multiple-choice test measures your general academic ability, comprehension of scientific information, and perceptual skills. Give yourself at least three to four months to study so you're well prepared when it's time to take your test. Create a study schedule that allows you to focus on different sections of the DAT, which include perceptual ability, reading comprehension, natural sciences, and quantitative reasoning, totaling 280 questions. Taking practice tests can familiarize you with the test format and time constraints.
You'll only have four and a half hours to complete your DAT, so signing up for two or three practice tests can help you mimic the conditions of your real exam and understand how quickly you need to work through each section. Consider joining a study group or finding a study buddy who is also preparing to take the DAT to stay motivated. You can take the DAT up to three times, giving you multiple opportunities to improve and achieve a competitive score.
3. Apply to dental school
Once you've earned your bachelor's degree and conquered the DAT, it's time to apply for dental school. Start by researching schools, considering factors such as cost, location, curriculum, and career placement success rates. You can use the American Dental Education Association's central application system to submit your DAT scores, college degree, and other necessary documents. Dental school typically takes four years to complete. The first two years usually focus on classroom and lab work, covering subjects such as anatomy and periodontology.
After this, you'll likely move on to gaining hands-on experience in clinical settings where you may have the opportunity to treat patients under the supervision of a licensed dentist. Once you've completed this rigorous and rewarding program, you'll earn your Doctorate of Dental Surgery or Doctorate of Dental Medicine.
4. Receive your dental license
Earning your dental license starts with passing the Integrated National Board Dental Examination, a comprehensive test that covers dental science, ethics, and clinical procedures. After the INBDE, you'll need to complete a practical exam approved by your state licensing board. Some states have additional requirements, such as certification in CPR and first aid. You may also have to pass a background check.
Since each state's board of dentistry sets its own specific licensure criteria, be sure to research the exact requirements for the area in which you plan to practice. The American Dental Association is a great place to start if you're unsure what your state requires or how to contact the licensing board in your region.
5. Consider a specialization
Pursuing a dental specialization gives you the opportunity to learn more about the specific areas of care you're most interested in, making your work more enjoyable. Gaining this advanced knowledge and building on your skill set is a great way to advance your dental career and increase your earning potential. Completing a specialization typically requires an additional two to six years of residency training after you graduate from dental school, depending on your area of focus. Today, the ADA recognizes 12 dental specializations:
- Orofacial pain
- Dental anesthesiology
- Oral medicine
- Dental public health
- Oral and maxillofacial pathology
- Endodontics
- Oral and maxillofacial radiology
- Periodontics
- Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics
- Oral and maxillofacial surgery
- Pediatric dentistry
- Prosthodontics
6. Apply for open dentist positions
After completing your education, obtaining your license, and potentially pursuing a specialization, it's time to start applying for jobs in the dental industry. Begin by leveraging your professional network to uncover job opportunities in dental offices, clinics, and hospitals. Networking can provide valuable insights and help you connect with potential employers.
You can also use online resources such as the ADA Career Center, which provides an easy-to-search job board to help you find positions tailored to your interests, expertise, and specialization. When it's time to start applying for jobs, make sure you upload a copy of your resume to CareerBuilder to connect with employers in your desired area. You can also set up email job alerts so you're one of the first people to know about new dental jobs that match your criteria.
"Pursuing a dental specialization gives you the opportunity to learn more about the specific areas of care you're most interested in, making your work more enjoyable."
Tips for becoming a successful dentist
Becoming a well-respected dentist involves more than just achieving high grades and passing standardized tests. Here are some tips to help you prepare for a successful career in this field:
- Keep learning: Stay updated on the latest medical advancements by attending seminars, participating in workshops, and reading research papers.
- Develop your interpersonal skills: Being able to communicate effectively and show empathy for your patients can help you create a comfortable environment, foster trust, and address health concerns effectively.
- Practice efficiency: Having excellent time management and organization skills can improve your productivity, allowing you to see more patients in less time while still providing a satisfactory experience.
- Focus on the patient experience: Ensure that every patient visit is positive by actively listening to their concerns, providing the proper care and education, and clearly instructing them on their post-treatment plan.
- Network: Engage with other professionals in the field through associations such as the ADA to share knowledge, gain referrals, and build a professional support system.
Becoming a dentist is a rewarding journey that requires dedication, hard work, and the desire to keep learning. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you'll be well on your way to a successful career where you can brighten other people's smiles every day. For more career insights and help finding a job you love, make sure to check out our blog.
More resources for aspiring dentists
Interested in dentistry but not sure what role or specialty is right for you? Check out our list of eight dentistry jobs you might enjoy to discover your options.
Did you know being a dentist is one of the best ways to make money in the health care industry? Explore other high-paying medical jobs to find out how much you could earn.
Looking to gain relevant work experience? Consider becoming a dental assistant to collaborate with dentists, help patients, and jump-start your career.
Keep your resume up to date so you can apply for your dream dental job when it opens up. Here's how to structure your application materials to win over hiring managers.
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