Technical Writer Axcelis Technologies IncTechnical WriterBeverly, MA$56,271.60–$103,118.40 / yearAs a Product Documentation Technical Writer, your work will directly support customer success by making critical information clear, accurate, and accessible-helping users install, operate, maintain, and upgrade advanced equipment with confidence. If you enjoy working closely with engineering teams, learning sophisticated systems, and creating documentation that has real-world impact, this role offers the chance to contribute to both innovation and usability in a highly technical industry.
Technical Writer StratAcuity Staffing Partners IncTechnical WriterLexington, MA$35–$40 / hourIn terms of professional development, Everforth Apex hosts an on-demand training program, provides access to certification prep and a library of technical and leadership courses/books/seminars once you have 6+ months of tenure, and certification discounts and other perks to associations that include CompTIA and IIBA. Everforth Apex also offers a HSA (Health Savings Account on the HDHP plan), a SupportLinc Employee Assistance Program (EAP) with up to 8 free counseling sessions, a corporate discount savings program and other discounts.
NewTechnical Writer Aquila TechnologyTechnical WriterLexington, MARemoteTuition & Training Reimbursement- 5K annually for pre-approved, Eligible full-time team members who have completed a minimum ofsix (6) monthsof employment may apply for tuition reimbursement for approved, job-related courses taken through an accredited college or university. The successful candidate will be responsible for creating, editing, and maintaining clear, accurate, and well-organized technical documentation while translating complex technical information into content that is accessible to a variety of audiences.
Technical Writer (Cambridge, MA) PhilipsTechnical Writer (Cambridge, MA)Cambridge, MA$101,000–$160,000 / yearThe actual base pay offered may vary within the posted ranges depending on multiple factors including job-related knowledge/skills, experience, business needs, geographical location, and internal equity. You're the right fit if: You've acquired 2+ years of experience as a technical writer, and have developed or updated user documentation for a global audience using engineering specifications and/or regulatory requirements as design inputs.
Senior Technical Writer - Active Secret Security Clearance Macpower Digital Assets Edge Private LimitedSenior Technical Writer - Active Secret Security ClearanceHanscom AFB, MA$100,000–$110,000 / yearExecutive Summary: Our client seeks to hire a Senior Technical Writer for an exciting role supporting the Base Information Transport Infrastructure (BITI) program, part of the C3I and Infrastructure Division (AFLCMC/HNI) at Hanscom Air Force Base in Bedford, MA. The ideal candidate must possess an active Secret Security Clearance, a bachelor's degree, and 10 years of experience in the relevant technical/professional discipline, including at least five years within the Department of Defense (DoD).
Senior Technical Writer- Polarion IRC297103 Hitachi LtdSenior Technical Writer- Polarion IRC297103Boston, MA$110,000–$120,000 / yearGlobalLogic takes many factors into consideration in making an offer, including candidate qualifications, work experience, operational needs, travel and onsite requirements, internal peer equity, prevailing wage, responsibilities, and other market and business considerations. Our client is a leading innovator in healthcare solutions, focused on delivering connected medical device platforms and mobile applications that improve patient outcomes.
Technical Writer III F5 IncTechnical Writer IIIMA$81,600–$122,400 / yearIn addition, we're looking for a few key technical requirements that will help you excel: experience with Linux systems and the command-line interface; experience with container technologies using Docker and Kubernetes; application delivery networking and related concepts; and/or service provider networking; understanding of web technologies (e.g., HTTP, REST, JSON); and. F5 maintains broad salary ranges for its roles in order to account for variations in knowledge, skills, experience, geographic locations, and market conditions, as well as to reflect F5's differing products, industries, and lines of business.
Senior Technical Writer Clear Ballot GroupSenior Technical WriterBoston, MAIn this role, you'll collaborate with cross-functional teams to support product releases, certification efforts, and customer success while helping ensure secure and reliable election operations. Identify documentation impacts resulting from product changes and drive appropriate content updates through collaboration with subject matter experts and hands-on work with ClearVote equipment.
Technical Writer LanceSoft IncTechnical WriterLexington, MA$65.42–$89.41 / hourThe technical writer will develop system level documentation and assembly and test procedures in partnership with technicians, engineers, and program managers, and: Employ photos, diagrams, and tables to enhance technical content. The group is increasing the use of digital tools including Model Based System Engineering(MBSE) and a Product Lifecycle Management(PLM) tool to help generate and maintain documentation.
Technical Writer II IBSS CorporationTechnical Writer IIGloucester, MARemote$68,000–$72,000 / yearThe TDM division is responsible for providing web and mobile based applications, technical services and support for approximately 16,000 internal and external customers (fisheries management councils, state and USCG law enforcement, state fisheries management and other fishery management groups, and commercial fishing industry users). If you require reasonable accommodation in completing this application, interviewing, completing any pre-employment testing, or otherwise participating in the employee selection process, please direct your inquiries to the Talent Acquisition department at Recruiting@ibsscorp.com.
Technical Writer Connexion Systems + EngineeringTechnical WriterHybrid/Remote, MARemoteManage multiple documentation projects simultaneously, meet deadlines, and provide regular progress updates via email and by publishing live project status (e.g., internal Confluence pages). Develop and/or recommend systems, tools, or processes to improve documentation quality, workflow efficiency, and content reuse, including contributing to or establishing a Content Management System.
Technical Writer II Optimizely, Inc.Technical Writer IINashua, NHYou will work in a fast-paced, Agile environment with subject matter experts from the Product and Engineering teams, and partner with teams like Education, Onboarding, Enablement, and Customer Success to ensure product documentation is accurate, up-to-date, and meets users' needs. With over 1500 Optimizers spread across 12 global locations, our diverse team embodies the "One Optimizely" spirit, emphasizing collaboration and continuous improvement, while fostering a culture where every voice is heard and valued.
Technical Writer ASM Research, An Accenture Federal Services CompanyTechnical WriterBoston, MA$64,000–$71,700 / yearCompensation ranges for ASM Research positions vary depending on multiple factors; including but not limited to, location, skill set, level of education, certifications, client requirements, contract-specific affordability, government clearance and investigation level, and years of experience. This role collaborates closely with engineers, analysts, process and practice owners, service owners, the ITIL Specialist, and the Service and Integration Management Lead to translate complex technical, operational, and security-related information into accessible content.
Technical Writer Booz Allen Hamilton IncTechnical WriterLexington, MA$69,300–$158,000 / yearOnsite: If this position is listed as onsite, work will primarily be performed at a Booz Allen office or customer facility, where employees will collaborate directly with colleagues and customers as required by the role. Experience with Arbortext Editor and Arbortext Styler, including working within structured XML authoring environments for updates, maintenance, and publication of technical manuals.
Apparel Technical Designer Maverick Work Wear IncApparel Technical DesignerMA$85,000–$110,000 / yearBuild and maintain comprehensive, production-ready tech packs for all assigned Bottoms, Denim, and Outerwear styles including detailed technical flat sketches, graded measurement charts, construction specifications, bills of materials (BOM), and hardware callouts. WHAT YOU'LL DO: BRUNT is a fast-growing workwear brand built for the trades, and we''re looking for a detail-obsessed, technically sharp Apparel Technical Designer to own initial design through construction, and quality of our Bottoms, Denim, and Outerwear product lines.
Lead Technical Artist Frontier Developments PlcLead Technical ArtistCambridge, MAWe offer a competitive salary and benefits package, which includes a success-based annual bonus, share option schemes, life assurance, private family healthcare, flexitime working hours, enhanced maternity/paternity leave, in-house subsidised catering, support with relocation, a Cycle to Work scheme, free bike servicing, and social activities and events. Frontier is an independent video game developer and publisher, crafting immersive gaming experiences with fun gameplay and unparalleled artistic quality.
Technical Writer Globus Medical IncTechnical WriterMAThis role bridges engineering, clinical, regulatory, and quality teams to translate complex imaging concepts into user-friendly documentation that supports product development, regulatory submissions, and end-user adoption. We value all employees' talents and support an environment that is inclusive and respectful.\n \nOther Duties:\n \nPlease note this job description is not designed to cover or contain a comprehensive listing of activities, duties or responsibilities that are required of the employee for this job.
Senior Staff Technical Writer Boston Dynamics IncSenior Staff Technical WriterWaltham, MA$117,000–$145,000 / yearThe ideal candidate has written technical documentation manuals for end-user products in the past, has worked directly with engineering teams, and is well-versed in managing multiple projects to support high-quality, just-in-time knowledge sharing. A typical day could include updating existing content to reflect new features or known issues, meeting with stakeholders to extract knowledge of engineering products or systems, and crafting the set of topics required for a new product launch.
Sr. Technical Writer Foundation Medicine IncSr. Technical WriterBoston, MA$116,800–$146,000 / yearThe role also facilitates adherence to FMI's software development lifecycle (SDLC), coordinating closely with members of the Quality Assurance, Regulatory, and Technology departments regarding software releases, approval chains, document templates, and compliant content. About the Job: The Senior Technical Writer is a member of the Computational Biology group within R&D, contributing timely and high-quality software release documentation for the computational genomic analysis that powers FMI's diagnostic tests.
NewSenior Technical Writer McBrideSenior Technical WriterHanscom Afb, MassachusettsCommand, Control, Communications, and Battle Management (C3BM) has been tasked with delivering an integrated Department of the Air Force (DAF) Battle Network providing resilient decision advantage and enabling the USAF, USSF, Joint, and Coalition Force to win against the pacing challenge. C3BM’s main efforts are Architecture and Systems Engineering (ASE), Operational Response Team (ORT), and multiple mission integration teams such as Air, Maritime and multiple acquisitions consisting of both the Advanced Battle Management System (ABMS) and Space.
Sr. Technical Sourcing Manager Wonder Group IncSr. Technical Sourcing ManagerMA$149,000–$165,500 / yearActively propose part solutions for engineering challenges across sensors (load cells, vision, hall effect, laser distance, ultrasonic, liquid flow), actuators (pneumatic pistons, stepper motors, integrated servos, conveyor belts, linear motion systems), passive components, testing tools, and custom-fabricated parts. You won't just execute purchase orders; you'll actively help solve engineering problems, research unfamiliar product categories from scratch, and own the procurement process end-to-end across multiple concurrent projects.
Technical Writer Leidos Holdings IncTechnical WriterTewksbury, MA$82,550–$149,225 / yearFor U.S. Positions: While subject to change based on business needs, Leidos reasonably anticipates that this job requisition will remain open for at least 3 days with an anticipated close date of no earlier than 3 days after the original posting date as listed above. Minimum Qualifications: Typically requires BS degree and 8+ years of prior relevant experience or Masters with 6+ years of prior relevant experience, additional years of experience will be accepted in lieu of a degree.
Principal Technical Writer Circle Internet Financial LLCPrincipal Technical WriterBoston, MARemote$185,000–$237,500 / yearCircle's platform includes the world's largest regulated stablecoin network anchored by USDC, Circle Payments Network for global money movement, and Arc, an enterprise-grade blockchain designed to become the Economic OS for the internet. As a Principal Technical Writer on the Arc team, you will own the strategy and execution of developer-facing documentation that enables builders, developers, and partners to effectively use Circle's products and services.
Senior Technical Writer - Clinical Decision Support Wolters Kluwer N.V.Senior Technical Writer - Clinical Decision SupportWaltham, MA$60,700–$106,000 / yearAs part of the Wolters Kluwer Pharmacy and Health Technology Solutions team, the Senior Technical Writer role for Medi-Span is responsible for writing, organizing, and publishing comprehensive and easy-to-understand customer-facing technical documentation for a range of embedded drug data and Clinical Decision Support solutions. Note: "Documentation" includes a variety of formats including videos, chatbot, interactive models, and mobile access and could include internal-facing documentation that customer-facing teams need to support customers.
Senior Technical Writer (Medical/Software) Analog DevicesSenior Technical Writer (Medical/Software)Wilmington, MassachusettsFor positions requiring access to technical data, Analog Devices, Inc. may have to obtain export licensing approval from the U.S. Department of Commerce - Bureau of Industry and Security and/or the U.S. Department of State - Directorate of Defense Trade Controls. ADI combines analog, digital, and software technologies into solutions that help drive advancements in digitized factories, mobility, and digital healthcare, combat climate change, and reliably connect humans and the world.
Technical Implementation Manager - Pre Sales Maven AGI IncTechnical Implementation Manager - Pre SalesBoston, MAThey can debug a broken integration, read an API error and know where the problem lives, recognize when an intelligent field evaluation is causing a downstream cascade, and describe whats wrong clearly enough that an engineer can fix it immediately. They track every open item across customer-facing trackers and internal tools (Linear, ClickUp, Notion), know whats blocked, know who needs to be chased down, and drive things to resolution without being asked.
Senior Technical Project Manager SharkNinja Operating LLCSenior Technical Project ManagerNeedham, MA$92,800–$160,000 / yearPowered by two trusted, global brands, Shark and Ninja, the company has a proven track record of bringing disruptive innovation to market and developing one consumer product after another has allowed SharkNinja to enter multiple product categories, driving significant growth and market share gains. SharkNinja is a global product design and technology company, with a diversified portfolio of 5-star rated lifestyle solutions that positively impact people's lives in homes around the world.
Blue Yonder Technical Application Analyst BJ's Wholesale Club Holdings IncBlue Yonder Technical Application AnalystMarlborough, MA$100,000–$131,500 / yearBlue Yonder Technical Application Analyst: One of the fastest growing retailers in the nation, BJ's Wholesale Club is adding to its dynamic team of communicators to help support the channels and platforms we use to inform our members, team members, and communities we live in. Responsible for documenting and implementing ongoing configuration changes in Supply Chain Planning Solutions and related systems (including fulfillment, order optimization, replenishment, allocation) to support changing customer requirements.
Senior Technical Writer- Polarion IRC297103 GlobalLogic IncSenior Technical Writer- Polarion IRC297103Boston, MA$110,000–$120,000 / yearGlobalLogic takes many factors into consideration in making an offer, including candidate qualifications, work experience, operational needs, travel and onsite requirements, internal peer equity, prevailing wage, responsibilities, and other market and business considerations. Our client is a leading innovator in healthcare solutions, focused on delivering connected medical device platforms and mobile applications that improve patient outcomes.
Technical Account Manager mablTechnical Account ManagerBoston, MADemonstrated ability to discuss, position the value of, and demonstrate AI-powered testing features (e.g., mabl's MCP server, advanced auto-healing, GenAI assertions) and guide large enterprise customers on how to best leverage them within their quality engineering strategy. mabl is the enterprise SaaS leader of AI-driven, low-code test automation that empowers high-velocity software teams to embed automated end-to-end tests into the entire development lifecycle.
Technical Deployment Manager Volta Labs, IncTechnical Deployment ManagerBoston, MAThe ideal candidate is organized, technically fluent, and proactive - someone who asks the right questions early, identifies risks before they escalate, and drives teams to action when timelines are at risk. Beyond deployments, you will also support cross-functional initiatives led by the Scientific Program Manager, contributing to internal programs that improve scalability, readiness, and operational excellence.
Senior Technical Support Specialist - Inventor Autodesk IncSenior Technical Support Specialist - InventorBoston, MA$60,100–$107,690 / yearTo be successful in this role, you will act with a sense of urgency to resolve customers' problems, reflect a friendly and professional disposition during phone calls, chats and in writing, and provide follow-up to communications ensuring that your suggestions are understood and applied appropriately by the customer. Solving system-wide: When problem-solving, First seek to understand the entire picture by asking questions that remove silos and organizational barriers, followed by establishing a safe environment that supports cross-geo collaboration and communication to develop a shared vision.
Senior Technical Writer Contact Government Services LLCSenior Technical WriterBoston, MAp>Senior Technical WriterBoston MA Hybrid Remote Philadelphia PACommunications Full Time Hybrid Hybridapply for this jobSenior Technical WriterEmployment Type Full-Time ExperiencedDepartment Technology SupportCGS is seeking an experienced Senior Technical Writer to provide consultative analytical and documentation support fora large Federal agency initiative. Join our team and become part of government innovationExplore additional job opportunities with CGS on our Job Boardhttpscgsfederal.comjoin-our-teamFor more information about CGS please visit httpswww.cgsfederal.com or contact EmailemailprotectedCJ81120 - 117173.33 a yearWe may use artificial intelligence AI tools to support parts of the hiring process such as reviewing applications analyzing resumes or assessing responses.
Data 360 Senior Technical Architect Salesforce IncData 360 Senior Technical ArchitectMA$150,100–$227,000 / yearIts functions are split equally between delivery and internal employee enablement, whereby half of the role is customer-facing and involves serving Salesforce's enterprise customers as a technical advisor, and the other half is spent on enabling CSG employees on Data 360 by providing technical expertise; documenting reference architecture; building reusable tools, assets, and patterns; assisting with enablement sessions; and providing from-the-field feedback (Voice of the Customer) to the Product and Engineering organizations to contribute to product enhancements. Partner with customers and account teams to assess business challenges, identify high-impact use cases, define solution scope, develop detailed technical designs, and articulate the business value of proposed solutions to foster successful adoption and identify future opportunities.
Staff Technical Program Manager MongoDB IncStaff Technical Program ManagerBoston, MA$126,000–$248,000 / yearMongoDB's unified database platform-the most widely available, globally distributed database on the market-helps organizations modernize legacy workloads, embrace innovation, and unleash AI. Partner with SREs and product teams to define and operationalize SLOs/SLIs, and use incident data, metrics, and capacity signals to drive prioritization and continuous improvement.
Director of Commercial and Technical Program Management (Bioprocessing, Medical Device, Pharmaceutical) Danaher CorpDirector of Commercial and Technical Program Management (Bioprocessing, Medical Device, Pharmaceutical)Marlborough, MAPartnering closely with Product Management and Commercial leaders, this role translates BU strategy into cross‑functional programs, oversees Growth Room governance, and drives progress against growth objectives through structured performance management and strong team leadership. The Director of Commercial and Technical Program Management leads Business Unit commercialization and Launch Excellence (LEx) programs to ensure launch readiness and consistent execution for priority platforms.
Technical Sales Representative Accumet Engineering IncTechnical Sales RepresentativeDevens, MAAccumet Engineering, Inc. is a trusted leader in precision material processing and laser machining since 1970, renowned for pioneering techniques such as lapping, polishing, laser drilling, cutting, and welding. The ideal candidate is a proactive communicator who is as comfortable reading engineering prints as they are building long-term relationships with customers.
Technical Writer Actalent IncTechnical WriterBedford, MA$25–$53 / hourYou will work closely with engineering teams and contract manufacturers to capture complex technical processes, photograph them, and translate them into accessible instructions for end users and production staff. Collaborate with cross-functional teams working on robotics, automated equipment, and complex electromechanical systems to ensure documentation reflects current designs and practices.
Technical Writer InterSystems CorpTechnical WriterBoston, MA$80,000–$104,000 / yearOur data platforms solve interoperability, speed, and scalability problems for large organizations around the globe to unlock the power of data and allow people to perceive data in imaginative ways. InterSystems is providing a current good faith estimate of the anticipated base salary range for this position depending on a variety of factors including experience, education, skills, and performance.
Technical Support Representative, In-Store DoorDash IncTechnical Support Representative, In-StoreBoston, MA$23.40–$34.50 / hourWe value a diverse workforce - people who identify as women, non-binary or gender non-conforming, LGBTQIA+, American Indian or Native Alaskan, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latinx, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, differently-abled, caretakers and parents, and veterans are strongly encouraged to apply. We are a technology and logistics company that started by enabling door-to-door delivery, and we are looking for team members who can help us go from a company that is known as the place you order food to a company that people turn to for any and all goods.
Senior Manager, Technical Program Management Scribd, IncSenior Manager, Technical Program ManagementBoston, MAIn the United States, outside of California, the reasonably expected salary range is between $125,500 [minimum salary in our lowest US geographic market outside of California] to $217,000 [maximum salary in our highest US geographic market outside of California]. Own the complexity: Drive multiple complex cross-functional programs simultaneously and create scalable frameworks across orgs and functions to track work and communicate on progress.
Principal Technical Product Manager ToolsGroupPrincipal Technical Product ManagerBoston, MAFull timeOwning the Agentic Development Platform that powers these agents—enabling our internal product teams (and eventually business partners) to build, deploy, and monitor autonomous, human-in-the-loop agents . Our portfolio powers retailers, distributors, and manufacturers around the world—earning repeated recognition by industry analysts for our Supply Chain Planning Solutions, differentiated by probabilistic forecasting and inventory-aware demand shaping capabilities.
Senior Technical Program Manager Klaviyo IncSenior Technical Program ManagerBoston, MA$84,000–$126,000 / year6+ years of experience as a technical programme manager in information security, with a track record of delivering complex, multi-team initiatives across engineering and security stakeholders; demonstrated expertise scoping, planning, and delivering strategic and tactical security programmes within a matrixed environment. The SSG team is highly collaborative and cross-functional, working closely with various functions within the GSS team (namely Security Risk and Trust, Security Product and Development, Global Protection Services and Security Intelligence Operations), Global Technology Solutions (GTS) team and the broader Klaviyo organization.
Senior Technical Program Manager, Information Security Klaviyo IncSenior Technical Program Manager, Information SecurityBoston, MA$100,000–$150,000 / yearThe SSG team is highly collaborative and cross-functional, working closely with various functions within the GSS team (namely Security Risk and Trust, Security Product and Development, Global Protection Services and Security Intelligence Operations), Global Technology Solutions (GTS) team and the broader Klaviyo organization. Who you are: 6+ years of experience as a technical program manager in information security, with a track record of delivering complex, multi-team initiatives across engineering and security stakeholders; demonstrated expertise scoping, planning, and delivering strategic and tactical security program within a matrixed environment.
Senior Technical Program Manager, Health ML Whoop IncSenior Technical Program Manager, Health MLBoston, MA$150,000–$215,000 / yearYou will coordinate cross-functionally with product managers, regulatory and quality teams, clinical scientists, software engineers, and firmware engineers to plan, track, drive delivery of complex, multi-disciplinary health programs. Build and continuously improve AI-enabled tools, workflows, and automations to increase program management effectiveness, including status tracking, dependency mapping, risk monitoring, and stakeholder communication.
Vice President, Technical Operations Remix Therapeutics IncVice President, Technical OperationsWatertown, MA$293,000–$358,000 / yearPosition Summary: Remix Therapeutics is seeking an experienced and strategic Vice President, Technical Operations to lead the Company''s CMC strategy, building and managing a high-performing Technical Operations organization, and overseeing the external manufacturing and supply network required to support late-stage development and future commercial supply of REM-422. As a member of the Clinical Leadership Team, the Vice President will serve as a key strategic partner across Regulatory Affairs, Quality, Clinical Development, and Executive Leadership, driving operational excellence and enabling the successful delivery of therapies to patients with adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) and other serious diseases.
NewSalesforce Technical Architect (CPQ Specialization) Chrome River Technologies, Inc.Salesforce Technical Architect (CPQ Specialization)Boston, MALead Enterprise Integrations: Architect robust, scalable integrations between Salesforce CPQ, back-office ERP systems, and downstream financial systems using custom APIs and middleware platforms. Technical Mastery: Expert-level proficiency writing and reviewing Apex, Lightning Web Components (LWC), SOQL, and designing complex security models to extend CPQ capabilities.
Technical Manager, Atlas Controls Reliability Boston Dynamics, Inc. (Inactive)Technical Manager, Atlas Controls ReliabilityWaltham, MA$155,000–$200,000 / yearWe are growing rapidly, building a commercial company that delivers cutting edge technology and solutions to our customers from industrial applications to logistics and warehouse solutions. Player-Coach: Experienced in managing technical staff in high-pressure R&D or SRE environments while remaining adept at deep-dive log analysis.
Technical Marketing Manager Teledyne Technologies IncTechnical Marketing ManagerHudson, NHWorking closely with sales, product management and engineering you will take an active role in the new product introductions across multiple business lines, shepherding the new product launch process and taking ownership of key deliverables including launch strategy, core messaging/product positioning, internal and external launch presentations, website content, videos, press releases, and print assets. These markets include aerospace and defense, factory automation, air and water quality environmental monitoring, electronics design and development, oceanographic research, deepwater oil and gas exploration and production, medical imaging and pharmaceutical research.
Senior Technical Claims Specialist, Energy Complex Liberty Mutual Holding Company IncSenior Technical Claims Specialist, Energy ComplexBoston, MABachelor's degree or equivalent experience, with 5-7+ years of progressively complex Commercial Casualty claims experience, emphasizing litigated Commercial General Liability/Auto and/or Energy claims involving oil & gas, power generation, renewable energy and/or energy-adjacent contractors. Influence outcomes on high‑profile matters (operators, contractors, utilities, midstream/downstream, power generation, pipelines, offshore/onshore exposures) and work cross-functionally with underwriting, reinsurance, in-house counsel, and outside defense teams.