Senior QA Analyst PSI Services LLCSenior QA AnalystOlathe, KSPerform various types of testing, including but not limited to the following: Functional, regression, integration, backend data validation, usability, end to end system testing, API testing, performance/stress testing. Identify, validate, communicate, and track to closure defects and risks to the development team(s) and clearly communicate testing status and QA roadblocks. to the QA manager and Product Managers.
Software QA Analyst Kforce Inc.Software QA AnalystLeawood, KS$60,000–$80,000Summary: Reporting to the QA Manager, this person will help ensure the delivery of high-quality, customer-centric web applications and support all testing efforts related to Production and Staging software releases. Employee pay is based on factors like relevant education, qualifications, certifications, experience, skills, seniority, location, performance, union contract and business needs.
Senior Analyst, Compliance Quality Operations Circle Internet Financial LLCSenior Analyst, Compliance Quality OperationsMORemote$97,500–$127,500 / yearPerforming quality reviews on all AML processes: KYC onboarding, periodic reviews, transaction monitoring alert reviews, investigations, and screening (Sanctions, PEP, negative news) alert reviews, as well as future Compliance Operations processes supported by the Compliance Quality Operations Team, as needed. Circle's platform includes the world's largest regulated stablecoin network anchored by USDC, Circle Payments Network for global money movement, and Arc, an enterprise-grade blockchain designed to become the Economic OS for the internet.
Analyst, Quality Standard AeroAnalyst, QualityNorth Kansas City, MOPerforms or supports the efforts of others to design, develop and instruct curricula (classroom or on-the-job) utilizing instructional design techniques, including use of learning objectives, lesson plans, teaching aids and assessment materials. Directs the planning, costing, scheduling, implementation, deliverables, evaluation, and troubleshooting activities of multiple assigned special projects by coordinating efforts of various internal departments.
Revenue Cycle Quality & Training Analyst (PFS/HIM) The University of Kansas Health SystemRevenue Cycle Quality & Training Analyst (PFS/HIM)Lenexa, KSThis position provides educational assistance to end users and observes users interacting with electronic medical record (EMR) to identify additional education needed or system improvement opportunities. Follows pre-determined training plan to ensure adequate training and coordinates updates to training plan and material to meet ongoing needs of Revenue Cycle teams.
Revenue Cycle Quality & Training Analyst The University of Kansas Health SystemRevenue Cycle Quality & Training AnalystLenexa, KSThis position provides educational assistance to end users and observes users interacting with electronic medical record (EMR) to identify additional education needed or system improvement opportunities. Follows pre-determined training plan to ensure adequate training and coordinates updates to training plan and material to meet ongoing needs of Revenue Cycle teams.
Quality Support Analyst Integris BioServices, LLC dba KCAS Bioanalytical and Biomarker ServicesQuality Support AnalystKansas City, KSFull timeAnyone who needs reasonable accommodation may send an email to kcasrecruiting@kcasbio.com or call 913-248-3000 (for TTY assistance call 711) and ask for Human Resources. We are a fast-growing contract research organization (CRO) headquartered in Kansas City, pioneering the latest drug development in both human and animal health fields.
Clinical Quality Study Analyst TriWest Healthcare AllianceClinical Quality Study AnalystKansas City, MORemoteFull timeTechnical Skills: General knowledge of Medicare, Veteran's Administration, TRICARE, or other government health care programs; knowledge in the application of clinical criteria; proficient with Microsoft Word, Excel, and PowerPoint. Independent Thinking / Self-Initiative: Critical thinkers with ability to focus on things which matter most to achieving outcomes; commitment to task to produce outcomes without direction and to find necessary resources.
Sr. Business Analyst/Scrum Master TriCom Technical Services LLCSr. Business Analyst/Scrum MasterKansas City, MOBA/Scrum Master will work closely with client stakeholders, product owners, developers, quality assurance teams, and Project Leadership to translate business needs into clear user stories, acceptance criteria, and actionable requirements. The ideal candidate has direct experience leading Scrum ceremonies, guiding work through the Agile development lifecycle, and building trusted relationships with clients.
Business Analyst Advisor Level Enterprise Cloud Transformation Jack Henry & Associates IncBusiness Analyst Advisor Level Enterprise Cloud TransformationLenexa, KSRemote$90,000–$150,000 / yearWe are seeking an experienced business analyst to work across teams to assist with a massive multiyear modernization of our enterprise infrastructure, including significant cloud migrations. This is a remote position, but candidates must live within approximately a 70-mile radius of our office locations in: Allen, TX; Birmingham, AL; Cedar Falls, IA; Charlotte, NC; Lenexa, KS; Louisville, KY; and Springfield/Monett, MO.
Senior Technical Business Analyst (Web/Mobile) Garmin LtdSenior Technical Business Analyst (Web/Mobile)Olathe, KSIn this role, you will be responsible for serving as the bridge between business stakeholders and technical teams, gathering, documenting, and effectively communicating user requirements for large and complex projects, across multiple product lines and digital applications. This role offers an excellent opportunity for someone interested in serving as a functional proxy product owner, for mobile and web software features, aligning requirements to business and user needs.
Senior Technical Business Analyst (Web/Mobile) Garmin International, Inc.Senior Technical Business Analyst (Web/Mobile)Olathe, KansasFull timeIn this role, you will be responsible for serving as the bridge between business stakeholders and technical teams, gathering, documenting, and effectively communicating user requirements for large and complex projects, across multiple product lines and digital applications. Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science, Information Technology, Management Information Systems, Engineering, Business or related field AND a minimum of 5 years relevant experience OR an equivalent combination of education and relevant experience.
Financial Business Analyst Koch IncFinancial Business AnalystKansas City, MOFinancial Business Analyst - Irving, Texas, United States - 191185 - Koch. Koch Disruptive Technologies.
Business Analyst - Manufacturing & Supply Chain Alta Performance Materials USBusiness Analyst - Manufacturing & Supply ChainGrandview, MissouriALTA Performance Materials is the global leader in a broad range of general-purpose and high-performance grades of unsaturated polyester and vinyl ester resins, gelcoats and low-profile additives for the plastics industry. The role will support current-state ECC operations while playing an active role in the design, testing, and deployment of future-state S/4HANA manufacturing and supply chain capabilities.
Team Leader of Business Analysts (Software Engineering projects) Garmin LtdTeam Leader of Business Analysts (Software Engineering projects)Olathe, KSThis role also includes day-to-day responsibilities such as gathering, documenting and effectively communicating user requirements for complex projects across multiple strategic channels with multiple stakeholders. contributes to the BA documentation process, trains and coaches new and existing BAs, acts as a point of escalation for project issues, and handles all HR management responsibilities.
Team Leader of Business Analysts (Software Engineering projects) Garmin InternationalTeam Leader of Business Analysts (Software Engineering projects)Olathe, KSFull timeThis role also includes day-to-day responsibilities such as gathering, documenting and effectively communicating user requirements for complex projects across multiple strategic channels with multiple stakeholders. Manage development and documentation of requirements from multiple global Garmin product managers using use cases, scenarios, complex and perhaps conflicting business workflow analyses .
Senior Business Analyst (Content Management Systems) Garmin LtdSenior Business Analyst (Content Management Systems)Olathe, KSMake substantial contributions to determining feasibility of team or functional goals/objectives Understands business impacts of issues and how they relate to IT owned solutions Provides reliable solutions to a wide range of difficult problems including evaluation of new technologies to improve existing functions Serves as a mentor to less experienced Business Analysts (Business Analyst 1 & 2) Manage development and documentation of requirements from multiple global Garmin Product Managers using use cases, scenarios, complex and perhaps conflicting business workflow analyses Identify interdependencies between projects and overall business strategies and facilitate aligning them to benefit Garmin Work with language services and country business units to ensure translations are correct Basic Qualifications Bachelor's Degree in Computer Science, Information Technology, Management Information Systems, Business or related field AND a minimum of 5 years relevant experience Experience developing long-term product roadmaps that align with team and company vision Ability to balance short-term sprint goals with longer-term strategic goals. In this role, you will be responsible for gathering, documenting, and effectively communicating user requirements for large to very large size projects of high complexity for products across multiple strategic channels, with multiple disparate stakeholders.
Senior Technical Business Analyst (Content Management Systems) Garmin International, Inc.Senior Technical Business Analyst (Content Management Systems)Olathe, KansasFull timeIn this role, you will be responsible for gathering, documenting, and effectively communicating user requirements for large to very large size projects of high complexity for products across multiple strategic channels, with multiple disparate stakeholders. Demonstrated strong and effective verbal, written, and interpersonal communication skills in a cross-functional setting with business partners Participates in continuing business analysis education courses.
Data & Reporting Business Analyst Sun Life Financial IncData & Reporting Business AnalystKansas City, MO$60,400–$90,600 / yearWhat you will bring with you: Bachelor's degree in a quantitative field (Computer Science, Data Science, Statistics, Mathematics, Engineering, Economics, Actuarial Science, or Business Analytics) OR equivalent professional experience demonstrating competency in data analysis and analytics. This role supports data driven decision making across operations by identifying anomalies, automating manual processes, and enabling business leaders with evidence-based insights to optimize operations and reduce costs.
Business Analyst (PA25Q4BALDSJH011) SS&C Technologies Holdings IncBusiness Analyst (PA25Q4BALDSJH011)Kansas City, MOOur mission is to help the funds industry transform by creating innovative new ways to automate and digitalise the global investment funds marketplace, reducing frictional costs and lowering operational risk to the benefit of all. Document business, stakeholder, functional, non-functional and transitional requirements, producing high-quality business and business-technical documentation that is clear, accurate, and fit for purpose.
Business Analyst - Quote to Cash Alta Performance Materials USBusiness Analyst - Quote to CashGrandview, MissouriALTA Performance Materials is the global leader in a broad range of general-purpose and high-performance grades of unsaturated polyester and vinyl ester resins, gelcoats and low-profile additives for the plastics industry. The Business Analyst (BA) – Quote-to-Cash is an individual contributor role responsible for partnering with commercial stakeholders to support the full customer lifecycle, from quoting through billing and trade compliance.
Team/People Leader of Business Analysts (Software Engineering projects) Garmin International, Inc.Team/People Leader of Business Analysts (Software Engineering projects)Olathe, KansasFull timeIn this role you will be assisting with creating process, training and coaching new and existing BAs, acting as a point of escalation for project issues, and handling all HR management responsibilities. Manage development and documentation of requirements from multiple global Garmin product managers using use cases, scenarios, complex and perhaps conflicting business workflow analyses.
Technical Business Analyst The WebstaurantStore IncTechnical Business AnalystKSThese pillars drive each of Clark Associates' multi-million-dollar businesses forward, including WebstaurantStore and other industry-leading names like 11400, Clark Food Service Equipment, The Restaurant Store, and Clark National Accounts. Cable or fiber internet connections (at least 75mbps download/10mbps upload) are preferred, as satellite connections often cannot support the technologies used to perform day-to-day tasks.
Business Analyst II - Bank Operations Commerce Bancshares IncBusiness Analyst II - Bank OperationsKansas City, MO$72,500–$85,000 / yearThis compensation range is for the Business Analyst II - Bank Operations job and contemplates a wide range of factors that are considered in making compensation decisions, including but not limited to location, skill sets, education, relevant experience and training, licensure and certifications, and other business and organizational needs. This role serves as a liaison between business and technical stakeholders, translating business needs into actionable requirements and solution designs that improve efficiency, scalability, and customer experience.
Measurement Tech Analyst - Large Power/Wholesale Coordinator Evergy IncMeasurement Tech Analyst - Large Power/Wholesale CoordinatorKansas City, MO$54,400–$68,000 / yearFive years of relevant experience supporting Operational Device Management (ODM), Meter Data Management (MDM), Customer Care and Billing/Customer Information Systems (CCB/CIS), MV-90, and Landis+Gyr Command Center systems. Leads coordination for new metering projects, infrastructure upgrades, and annual meter testing schedules with external utilities, while serving as a subject matter expert and key liaison across operations, supervision, and technical teams.
Business Analyst H&R Block IncBusiness AnalystKANSAS CITY, MOThis role works to understand the capabilities and limitations of interconnected systems, ensuring data is properly formatted, compatible, and available to support critical business processes. The Business Analyst is responsible for managing technical integrations between internal systems as well as tax authority transcripts and post-filing forms.
Federal Reserve Financial Services Sr. Business Analyst The Federal Reserve SystemFederal Reserve Financial Services Sr. Business AnalystKansas City, MOSuccessful execution of duties requires obtaining and authenticating financial institution documentation; impact analysis and manipulation of business applications to establish, close, or merge financial institution accounting and settlement accounts and relationships; engage, educate and consult with financial institution accounting, business systems and technical resources to analyze business application configuration and setup, assess impact and ensure proper financial transaction processing and settlement; and collaborate and coordinate with various internal (FRS) system groups and partners that support interfacing business application systems. Systems Configuration Analyst demonstrates advanced understanding of business application systems supporting multiple Federal Reserve's financial services offerings, the setup of routine to complex processing and accounting relationships for thousands of financial institutions within these systems in order to properly process and settle financial transactions, provides complex operational and technical support, and is a primary resource for troubleshooting or solving complex application and operational problems.
IT Business Analyst Commerce Bancshares IncIT Business AnalystKansas City, MO$63,500–$85,000 / yearThis compensation range is for the IT Business Analyst I & II job and contemplates a wide range of factors that are considered in determining most appropriate job level and making compensation decisions, including but not limited to location, skill sets, education, relevant experience and training, licensure and certifications, and other business and organizational needs. The main purpose of this job is to collaborate with business and technology teams creating appropriate deliverables, such as use cases, user scenarios, data flows, user stories, etc to ensure customer need is clearly defined and the IT solution can be executed well.
Business Analyst Senior TriWest Healthcare AllianceBusiness Analyst SeniorKansas City, MORemoteFull timeIndependent Thinking / Self-Initiative: Critical thinkers with ability to focus on things which matter most to achieving outcomes; commitment to task to produce outcomes without direction and to find necessary resources. The position collaborates to ensure relevant analysis and complete, timely reporting is provided to meet TriWest business needs and Government's Healthcare requirements.
NewTax Analyst Ascend Learning LLCTax AnalystLeawood, KSResearch the taxability of the companys products, services, and digital offerings across states where it has nexus, maintain a taxability matrix documenting tax treatment and supporting authority, and configure taxability rules in Avalara to ensure accurate tax calculation at point of sale. Partner with Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable to ensure tax is charged correctly and use tax obligations are identified, advise product and operations teams on the tax implications of new offerings or business changes, and support IT and ERP teams with tax engine configuration and rate table maintenance.
Business Operations Control Analyst Americo Financial Life and AnnuityBusiness Operations Control AnalystKansas City, MOThe ability to independently perform the following in Microsoft Excel: sort/filter data, use basic formulas, prepare and organize information for review or reporting, VLOOKUP/XLOOKUP, and data validation. This individual contributor position reduces risk, regulatory fines, possible litigation and reputation risks through Operations audits, projects, and oversight.
Business Systems Analyst MaximusBusiness Systems AnalystKansas City, MOFull timeMaximus compensation is based on various factors including but not limited to job location, a candidate's education, training, experience, expected quality and quantity of work, required travel (if any), external market and internal value analysis including seniority and merit systems, as well as internal pay alignment. - Bachelor's degree in Business Management, Information Systems, Computer Science/Engineering, Telecommunications, Technical Communications or related field, or equivalent work experience.
Embedded Business Analyst Emprise BankEmbedded Business AnalystMOThe Embedded Business Analyst is responsible for strategic business partnership and consultation, business data and translation, performance measurement and analytics, and data governance and continuous improvement. Serve as a trusted advisor to business, product, and partner teams, helping shape questions, define success metrics, and clarify analytical needs.
Financial Analyst III GCB Services LLCFinancial Analyst IIIOverland Park, KSFull timeKnowledge, Skills and Abilities: Problem Solving Ability to manage multiple tasks, work independently, critical thinking, set priorities, problem-solve, and make decisions and follow-through (Required). Education and Work Experience: Bachelor's Degree plus 2 years of related work experience OR combination of education and experience deemed equivalent (Required).
Senior QA - WIC Voyatek IncSenior QA - WICKansas City, MO$110,000–$145,000 / yearEmployment decisions include all terms and conditions of employment, including recruitment and hiring, job assignment/placement, promotion, upgrading, demotion, termination, layoff, recall, transfer, leave of absence, rates of pay or other compensation, internship, and training. With a focus on Tax & Revenue, Health & Human Services, and Justice & Public Safety, Voyatek combines the scale to support large complex projects with the agility and accessibility of a boutique solutions provider.
Data & Reporting Business Analyst Sun LifeData & Reporting Business AnalystKansas City, MissouriThis role supports data driven decision making across operations by identifying anomalies, automating manual processes, and enabling business leaders with evidence-based insights to optimize operations and reduce costs. Through employers, industry partners and government programs, Sun Life U.S. offers a portfolio of benefits and services, including dental, vision, disability, absence management, life, supplemental health, medical stop-loss insurance, and healthcare navigation.
Business Requirements Analyst III Deluxe CorpBusiness Requirements Analyst IIILenexa, KSJob Description: The Senior Business Requirements Analyst is responsible for collecting and documenting client requirements for our most complex solution implementations including, but not limited to new client implementations, upgrades, add-on modules and features, and betas. The Senior Business Requirements Analyst leverages modern technologies, including AIâassisted tools, to enhance requirements gathering, improve process efficiency, and drive continuous modernization of documentation and discovery practices.
Payroll Analyst Americo Financial Life and AnnuityPayroll AnalystKansas City, MOThe Payroll Analyst is an individual contributor role within the Human Resources department, and is responsible for the accurate, timely, and compliant administration of payroll, payroll tax activities, workforce reporting, and payroll system maintenance. This role serves as the organization's subject matter expert for payroll operations, payroll compliance, employee data management, workforce reporting, garnishments, unemployment claims, and year-end payroll processes.
CS&L Data Analyst Co-Op (August 2026-May 2027) Colgate-Palmolive CoCS&L Data Analyst Co-Op (August 2026-May 2027)Overland Park, KS$23–$31 / hourEducation/ Experience Requirements: Basic qualifications include: Have completed a minimum of 3 upper level college classes in data analytics including - data analysis and forecasting, data mining and predictive analytics, system analysis and design and data visualization in business, or similarly related classes. Our journey begins with our people-developing strong talent with diverse backgrounds and perspectives to best serve our consumers around the world and fostering an inclusive environment where everyone feels a true sense of belonging.
Configuration Test Analyst - Oracle Health (hybrid Kansas City MO office) Oracle CorpConfiguration Test Analyst - Oracle Health (hybrid Kansas City MO office)Kansas City, MO$25.48–$63.65 / hourOracle maintains broad salary ranges for its roles in order to account for variations in knowledge, skills, experience, market conditions and locations, as well as reflect Oracle''s differing products, industries and lines of business. Our Configuration Center Testing team performs various types of testing for our build teams, while also documenting results and maintaining evidence of testing throughout the cycle of the task.
Product Analyst NCM AssociatesProduct AnalystKansas City, MissouriThis role supports the Product team by transforming data into actionable insights that inform product strategy, operational decision-making, and continuous improvement efforts. The Product Analyst is responsible for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting product, service, and client portal data to evaluate engagement, adoption, performance, and overall effectiveness.
Sr. Analyst, Commissions T-MobileSr. Analyst, CommissionsOverland Park, KansasThe Sr Analyst, Commissions is a subject matter expert within Commission Operations focused on process improvement, projects related to Commissions and a lead resource for Associate Analysts. Responsible for validation of System data loads and commissions payouts, impact assessments, and resolution of commissions payout issues.
CS&L Data Analyst Co-Op (August 2026-May 2027) (Overland Park, KS, US) Colgate-Palmolive CompanyCS&L Data Analyst Co-Op (August 2026-May 2027) (Overland Park, KS, US)Overland Park, KS$23–$31 / hourBasic qualifications include: Have completed a minimum of 3 upper level college classes in data analytics including - data analysis and forecasting, data mining and predictive analytics, system analysis and design and data visualization in business, or similarly related classes. Our journey begins with our people—developing strong talent with diverse backgrounds and perspectives to best serve our consumers around the world and fostering an inclusive environment where everyone feels a true sense of belonging.
Systems Support Analyst - EEP Evergy IncSystems Support Analyst - EEPKansas City, MO$54,400–$68,000 / yearUnder the direction of the Manager, EEP Systems and Support, the Systems Support Analyst will review business processes and data for inefficiencies, recommend and help implement improvements, document and manage process and system changes, and provide Level 1 and Level 2 support. Direct experience may be substituted for education; preference for experience related to functional design and implementation of computer systems and software implementations, trading and risk management systems, or front/middle/back office operations in a trading organization.
Business Intelligence Analyst TriWest Healthcare AllianceBusiness Intelligence AnalystKansas City, MORemoteFull timeTechnical Skills: Knowledge of the healthcare industry; expertise with data modeling & data mining; experience with data architecture, design & development, with DB2 and MS SQL DBMS, one or more OLAP/Reporting tools (Cognos and Microsoft Analysis Services, ETL tools (Cognos Data Manager or MS SQL EIS); experience with Tableau; strong knowledge of Excel, Access, and query language/software. Independent Thinking / Self-Initiative: Critical thinkers with ability to focus on things which matter most to achieving outcomes; commitment to task to produce outcomes without direction and to find necessary resources.
Clinical Director - Licensed Behavior Analyst - Community Living Kansas City Behavioral Health Holdco LLCClinical Director - Licensed Behavior Analyst - Community LivingKansas City, MOEmployee-centric culture that prioritizes the well-being and development of its employees • Comprehensive training and support • Focus on collaboration and teamwork • Commitment to growth and opportunities for advancement • Competitive salary and benefits, including 2P Incentive Plan • Meaningful service and advocacy work with regional leader in behavioral health. • Collaborate with all necessary internal team members (i.e., Vice President of Residential Services, Executive Director, Registered Nurse, BCBA/LBA, Lead BCBA, BCBA, Behavior Specialist, Provisional Behavior Analyst, RBT).
Clinical Director- Licensed Behavior Analyst - Early Intervention & Academy Kansas City Behavioral Health Holdco LLCClinical Director- Licensed Behavior Analyst - Early Intervention & AcademyKansas City, MOEmployee-centric culture that prioritizes the well-being and development of its employees • Comprehensive training and support • Focus on collaboration and teamwork • Commitment to growth and opportunities for advancement • Competitive salary and benefits, including 2P Incentive Plan • Meaningful service and advocacy work with regional leader in behavioral health. BACB certification as a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) required MO State License through the MO Behavior Analyst Advisory Board KS State License through the KS Behavior Analyst Advisory Board Proof of completion of the 8-hour supervision course Minimum of 5 years of experience in ABA therapy.
Principal Analyst - Business Intelligence, Legal Affairs T-Mobile US IncPrincipal Analyst - Business Intelligence, Legal AffairsOverland Park, KS$112,400–$202,700 / yearKnowledge, Skills, and Abilities - Azure Data Services, Databricks, Data Governance, Data Modeling, Data Pipeline Development, A/B Testing, Ad Hoc Analysis, Business Acumen, Business Requirements Analysis, Competitive Analysis, Dashboard Development, Data Analysis, Data Visualization, Stakeholder Management, AI development. A successful candidate will be ready to jump into action, working closely with experts across the legal department and business partners to provide practical, strategic guidance and design and implement creative solutions to address complex legal and technological challenges.
Compensation Analyst I Panasonic Corporation of North AmericaCompensation Analyst IOlathe, KSTravel Requirement Occasional travel between company sites, generally not exceeding 15% Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Requirements: To ensure the health and safety in the workplace and for the protection of our employees, wearing PPE is a possibility and may include equipment such as a full Tyvek suit, safety shoes, gloves, safety glasses, face mask, bump cap, and a full hazmat suit that includes a respirator. Responsibilities Compensation Analyst I https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0tMgKm_71qs (by clicking this link you are being referred to an external site that is not part of Panasonic) Job Summary: The Compensation Analyst I supports the administration and analysis of compensation programs designed to attract, retain, and motivate employees.
Epic Applications Analyst (1-4): Digital Patient Experience (MyChart /Cheers /Welcome)- IT Services - Full Time SolutionHealthEpic Applications Analyst (1-4): Digital Patient Experience (MyChart /Cheers /Welcome)- IT Services - Full TimeKSEpic Application Analysts 2-4 require current Epic training status (certification, accreditation, and/or proficiency) in primary application required, with a combination of current Epic training statuses in additional area(s) in application maintenance and development required in upper levels. Ideal candidates will possess strong experience as analyst with expert knowledge and experience in leading system analysis with special emphasis on system methodologies, projects management and business process reengineering related to information systems required.