MARKETING SPECIALIST (IN-PERSON POSITION) Marimn HealthMARKETING SPECIALIST (IN-PERSON POSITION)Plummer, IDAssociates or Bachelor’s Degree in Marketing or related field preferred or at least two years of experience in a marketing, communications, event planning, media, or public relations role preferred. Help create social media creative and written content for public social media business pages, including filming/creating videos, taking photos, writing posts, etc.
MARKETING SPECIALIST Marimn HealthMARKETING SPECIALISTPlummer, IDAssociates or Bachelor’s Degree in Marketing or related field preferred or at least two years of experience in a marketing , communications, event planning, media, or public relations role preferred. Help create social media creative and written content for public social media business pages, including filming/creating videos, taking photos, writing posts, etc.
NewLegal Administrative Specialist Pocatello *** AmentumLegal Administrative Specialist Pocatello ***Pocatello, IdahoWhile performing the duties of this job, the employee is occasionally required to stand; walk; sit; use hands and fingers to handle, or feel objects office equipment; use fingers and hands to type or write; reach with hands and arms; talk or hear. Amentum is a global leader in advanced engineering and innovative technology solutions, trusted by the United States and its allies to address their most significant and complex challenges in science, security and sustainability.
NewLegal Administrative Specialist Pocatello *** Amentum Services IncLegal Administrative Specialist Pocatello ***Pocatello, IDp>Physical Demands: While performing the duties of this job, the employee is occasionally required to stand; walk; sit; use hands and fingers to handle, or feel objects office equipment; use fingers and hands to type or write; reach with hands and arms; talk or hear. Essential duties and responsibilities for the position include, but are not limited to: Provide administrative support to search, collect, and analyze responsive documents for incoming FOI/PA requests and maintain information regarding the documents in a database.
Legal Administrative Specialist (Litigation Support) U.S. Department of JusticeLegal Administrative Specialist (Litigation Support)Boise, ID$50,460–$80,243 / yearSpecialized experience is defined as experience performing the following types of duties: performing routine litigation support assignments such as maintaining accurate and current records regarding incoming electronic case materials; assisting attorneys in preparing for court such as preparing subpoenas, exhibits, compiling trial notebooks, compiling witness and/or exhibit lists, and/or preparing computerized trial presentations; conducting research, analysis and evaluation of data in response to requests; using automated legal research tools, as well as public information databases to perform basic research of case-specific legal matters; and. Specialized experience is defined as experience performing the following types of duties: performing routine litigation support assignments such as assisting with organizing case information (i.e., scanning and creating CDs); organizing case documents for trial such as exhibits and compiling witness and/or exhibit lists; assisting in the use of technology such as preparing discovery or organizing digital evidence; assisting in conducting research, analysis and evaluation of data in response to requests; preparing a variety of legal documents.
92F Petroleum Supply Specialist Army National Guard of the United States92F Petroleum Supply SpecialistBoise, ID$200–$250 / weekThis may include operating specialized pumping equipment to load trucks, ships, trains, and aircraft; selecting and submitting samples of petroleum-based products for testing; performing petroleum and water accounting activities; testing petroleum samples for contamination, repairing specialized equipment, and being knowledgeable about facility safety procedures and storage guidelines. Advanced Petroleum Supply Specialists take on management duties, such as supervising and training other Soldiers, assigning duties and spot checking work quality, and assuring adherence to safety procedures.
25U Signal Support Systems Specialist Army National Guard of the United States25U Signal Support Systems SpecialistJerome, ID$200–$250 / weekAdvanced team members supervise and train other Soldiers; maintain and install signal support systems and terminal devices; provide technical assistance and training for automation and communications equipment; prepare maintenance and supply requests for unit-level signal support; and operate and perform preventative maintenance checks and services on assigned vehicles. Signal Support Systems Specialists are responsible for integrating signal systems and networks; performing signal support functions and unit-level maintenance on authorized signal equipment; and installing, operating, and maintaining radio and data distribution systems.
42A Human Resources Specialist Army National Guard of the United States42A Human Resources SpecialistTwin Falls, ID$200–$250 / weekJob training requires 10 weeks of Basic Training, where you''ll learn basic Soldiering skills, and 9 weeks of Advanced Individual Training and on-the-job instruction, where you will learn basic typing skills, how to prepare Army correspondence and forms, how to manage personnel records, and computer update and retrieval procedures. The payroll, timekeeping, and human resources departments of most companies require the kinds of skills acquired as an HR Specialist in the National Guard.
13F Fire Support Specialist Army National Guard of the United States13F Fire Support SpecialistPocatello, ID$200–$250 / weekIn this role, you will become an expert communicator as you establish, maintain, and operate communications equipment; operate laser range finders; encode and decode messages; assist in preparing and distributing fire support plans; and determine target locations using computers or manual calculations. You will provide the intelligence needed to support infantry and tank units in combat operations while learning highly sought-after skills that will help you in your civilian career.
Senior Human Resources Specialist Albertsons Companies IncSenior Human Resources SpecialistBoise, IDp>Locally great and nationally strong, Albertsons Companies (NYSE: ACI) is a leading food and drug retailer in the U.S. We operate over 2,200 stores, 1,732 pharmacies, 405 fuel centers, 22 distribution facilities, and 19 manufacturing plants across 34 states and the District of Columbia. The Specialist partners closely with HR Business Partners (HRBPs), Legal, Payroll, IT, Asset Protection, Information Security, and other critical stakeholders to ensure accurate, compliant, and seamless execution of associate notifications and post‑notification activities.
Title Research Specialist | Field Based | Energy Infrastructure Projects Liberty Core ConsultantsTitle Research Specialist | Field Based | Energy Infrastructure ProjectsTwin Falls, IDFull timep>The Title Research Specialist researches property ownership, land rights, and title records to support right-of-way acquisition, land development, and renewable energy projects. This position requires field work and travel to county offices, project sites, and public record locations to conduct title research and obtain land ownership documentation.
Procurement Specialist - Remote CSAA Insurance GroupProcurement Specialist - RemoteIDRemote$80,865–$89,850 / yearp>Your Role: The Procurement Specialist is responsible for managing the enterprise Purchasing Card (P-Card) Program and executing procurement activities for moderate to high complexity goods and services. The Procurement Specialist operates with moderate independence, exercises judgment within established guidelines, and contributes to continuous improvement of procurement processes and systems.
Family Court Services Specialist Kootenai County IdahoFamily Court Services SpecialistCoeur d'Alene, IDIn this critical role, you will serve as a key resource for judges, court staff, service providers, and self-represented litigants, helping families access vital court services while ensuring the efficient administration of justice. Amazing Benefits: Enjoy an exceptional benefits package, including health care for eligible employees and their dependents through our free medical clinic, offering primary care, medications, lab services, and more.
NewOperations Specialist I Insurance Office of AmericaOperations Specialist IBoise, IDRemote$21–$23.50 / yearThis role involves processing agency appointments, contracts, and book transfers, managing sales team access to carriers and brokers, and coordinating and executing agency and producer licensing activities. Deliver Outstanding Service: Apply discretion and independent judgment to deliver outstanding service, anticipating needs, maintaining professional communication, and responding quickly with customized solutions.
Contract Specialist CompuNetContract SpecialistMeridian, IdahoThe ideal candidate brings strong attention to detail, sound business judgment, and experience working within the OEM, VAR, or technology solutions space. Our team of highly skilled engineers take the lead in designing, developing, and implementing solutions that address complex business challenges.
Sr HR Specialist, Burley McCain Foods LtdSr HR Specialist, BurleyBurley, ID$81,600–$108,900 / yearli>Partner with Talent Acquisition team on local recruitment efforts, such as maintaining job requisitions, running talent acquisition events, proactively sourcing candidates, and developing / maintaining the local candidate pool(s) - Hourly & Salary positions. Support and Coach leadership, people managers and employees with escalated employee relations issues (activities may include conducting investigations, managing appeals, addressing misconduct, issuing discipline, suspension, and / or termination).
NewIndustrial Injury Prevention Specialist WorkCare, Inc.Industrial Injury Prevention SpecialistBoise, Idaho$35–$41div>Job SummaryIndustrial Injury Prevention Specialists (IIPS) are health care professionals who collaborate with physicians to provide a proactive approach to the prevention and management of workplace injuries and illnesses. Qualifications:Education and Experience:Bachelor’s degree in Athletic Training, Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Exercise Science, Physical Education, or related field required; Master’s degree preferred.
68K Medical Laboratory Specialist Army National Guard of the United States68K Medical Laboratory SpecialistBoise, ID$200–$250 / weekJob training for Medical Laboratory Specialist consists of 10 weeks of Basic Training, where you''ll learn basic Soldiering skills, and 52 weeks of Advanced Individual Training. The certifications available to you after continued study and experience are medical laboratory technician, cytotechnologist, and clinical laboratory technician.
RO TECHNICAL RECORDS SPECIALIST 2 State of IdahoRO TECHNICAL RECORDS SPECIALIST 2Boise, IDDuties include training temporary and permanent staff, working on escalated issues, providing work direction, aiding staff development, updating procedures, and taking an active role in the mail and payment processing functions performed by the work unit. The Initial Data Operations department work unit is searching for an aspiring leader to become a Technical Records Specialist 2 specializing in subject matter expertise and working with their supervisor to develop the potential of staff.
12B Combat Engineer - Construction and Engineering Specialist Army National Guard of the United States12B Combat Engineer - Construction and Engineering SpecialistGrangeville, ID$200–$250 / weekAs a member of an Army National Guard Combat Engineer team, you''ll design and build bridges, roadways, secure perimeters, and tactical firing systems, as well as detect and safely neutralize mines and other dangers to safeguard your team and repel the enemy. Through your training, you will develop the skills and experience to enjoy a civilian career in construction, building inspection, and building engineering.
92Y Unit Supply Specialist - Warehouse Manager Army National Guard of the United States92Y Unit Supply Specialist - Warehouse ManagerNampa, ID$200–$250 / weekThrough your training, you will develop the skills and experience to enjoy a civilian career as a stock control clerk, parts clerk, or storekeeper with factories, repair shops, department stores or government warehouses and stockrooms. You will: ensure that all documents are prepared and organized; maintain automated systems; secure and control weapons and ammunition; and schedule and provide maintenance for weapons.
68W Health Care Specialist Army National Guard of the United States68W Health Care SpecialistTwin Falls, ID$200–$250 / weekYou will address the health care needs of civilians after natural disasters or civil emergencies; treat injuries and illnesses suffered by Soldiers through the administration of immediate emergency care and ongoing care; and support and manage medical readiness, supplies, and equipment. Through your training, you will develop the skills and experience to enjoy a civilian career with civilian hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, or rehabilitation centers.
92G Food Service Specialist Army National Guard of the United States92G Food Service SpecialistJerome, ID$200–$250 / weekYou''ll learn how to plan and prep menus, how to prepare and serve food, and how to ensure food safety and facility sanitation, whether you''re feeding 25 Soldiers or 2,500, in the field or in a fixed facility. As a Food Service Specialist for the Guard, it's your duty to provide the sustenance your fellow Soldiers need to put their best foot forward and protect the nation.
92A Automated Logistical Specialist - Supply Chain Army National Guard of the United States92A Automated Logistical Specialist - Supply ChainBoise, ID$200–$250 / weekMajor duties include: establishing and maintaining records (stock lists, inventory, material control, etc.), maintaining stock locator system and administering document control procedures, processing requests and turn-in documents, performing prescribed load-list and shop-stock list duties in manual and automated supply applications, and operating material-handling equipment. Age Requirements: Must be between the ages of 17 and 35 purchasing manager buyer purchasing agent CSCP APICS wholesale retail merchandise managers commercial clerk junior assistant CPM CPSM CPP CPPM CPPB CPPO.
NewSenior Specialist - Quotations (Construction) WESCOSenior Specialist - Quotations (Construction)Boise, IDAs the Senior Specialist – Quotations (Construction), you will develop proposals, bids, quotations, or other documents describing organizational products and services in response to requests from prospective clients. Through comprehensive benefits (https://www.wesco.com/us/en/our-company/careers/work-at-wesco.html#benefits) and active community engagement, we create an environment where every team member has the opportunity to thrive.
25B Information Technology Specialist Army National Guard of the United States25B Information Technology SpecialistCaldwell, ID$200–$250 / weekThrough your training, you will develop the skills and experience to enjoy a civilian career working as a network support technician, data processing technician, or computer programmer in just about any company that uses computers. Job training for an Information Technology Specialist consists of 10 weeks of Basic Training, where you''ll learn basic Soldiering skills, and 20 weeks of Advanced Individual Training (AIT) with classroom instruction.
74D Chemical Operations Specialist Army National Guard of the United States74D Chemical Operations SpecialistJerome, ID$200–$250 / weekAs a Chemical Operations Specialist for the Army National Guard, you will support the country during natural disaster relief efforts and safeguard the nation from chemical and biological warfare. To perform these functions, you will be trained to expertly handle nuclear, biological, and chemical (NBC) detection and decontamination equipment so you can assist in the application of NBC defense measures.
13J Fire Control Specialist Army National Guard of the United States13J Fire Control SpecialistBlackfoot, ID$200–$250 / weekJob training for a Fire Control Specialist requires 10 weeks of Basic Combat Training and seven weeks of Advanced Individual Training with on-the-job instructions. As a Fire Control Specialist, your primary responsibility will be to integrate and process information from multiple users by utilizing the JOINT system and other automated systems used by the Army National Guard.
Taxpayer Services Specialist Lead State of IdahoTaxpayer Services Specialist LeadBoise, IDThe Idaho State Tax Commission is recruiting two skilled Taxpayer Services Specialist Leads to oversee daily operations in our Boise office, mentor staff, and serve as a key liaison between taxpayers and the agency. Completion of a class or seminar (more than 8 hours) covering supervisory practices OR a college level course that covered supervisory practices OR at least 3 months of lead work experience that included work assignment, direction, and monitoring staff.
RO TECHNICAL RECORDS SPECIALIST 3 16650 State of IdahoRO TECHNICAL RECORDS SPECIALIST 3 16650Boise, IDReview documents to determine appropriate actions, ensure accuracy of computations and compliance with policies and procedures; research, analyze, and resolve complex problems in processing documents; correct or reject incomplete or erroneously submitted documents; contact customers or other involved parties to explain changes, actions, and errors, or resolve problems and gain compliance; question others to obtain or verify information; approve changes and make modifications, adjustments or recalculations; assess penalty and interest; may approve and issue tax refunds; interpret, apply, and provide information on laws, rules, requirements, and procedures; review and analyze legal documents for discrepancies; compose letters to address and resolve issues; conduct one-on-one conversations with customers and/or stakeholders to resolve complex discrepancies; provide guidance to staff; collaborate with others including attorneys, prosecutors, and/or law enforcement; advise customers of appeal or protest rights. Minimum Qualifications: Some knowledge of supervisory practices (Completed a class or seminar lasting more than 1 day specifically covering supervisory practices OR at least 6 months of full-time work experience that included work assignment, direction, and monitoring of staff).
NewSales Support Specialist Cable One IncSales Support SpecialistBoise, IDRemoteSparklight appreciates the role our associates play to help the company grow, and in return an excellent benefits package is offered to our associates to recognize the importance of their contributions, such as: Medical, dental, and vision plans - start when you start! Job Description: The Sales Support Specialist works all levels of the Sales support process including order entry, customer education, order rescheduling and escalations for residential customers.
Warehouse Specialist I Cable One IncWarehouse Specialist IIdaho Falls, IDp>Individuals hired into DOT regulated positions must be able to meet and maintain the requirements under the Company's DOT program, including successfully complete and pass a road test examination, driver's record safety review, drug testing, DOT physical, and past employer safety performance history. Cable One and our family of brands appreciates the role our associates play to help the company grow, and in return an excellent benefits package is offered to our associates to recognize the importance of their contributions, such as: Medical, dental, and vision plans - start when you start!
Senior Marketing Data & Analytics Specialist Repligen CorpSenior Marketing Data & Analytics SpecialistID$95,000–$110,000 / yearYour role will involve working across Salesforce CRM, marketing automation platforms, and analytics tools to deliver actionable insights, enable predictive decision making, and support a scalable, AI-enabled digital marketing ecosystem. As a Data & Analytics Specialist, you will support the development, execution, and optimization of marketing analytics and reporting capabilities with a strong focus on data accuracy, AI-driven insights, and performance measurement.
92W Water Treatment Specialist Army National Guard of the United States92W Water Treatment SpecialistJerome, ID$200–$250 / weekYour duties will include: site reconnaissance and preparation for water treatment activity; set up equipment and facilities; operation and maintenance of water treatment equipment; management of portable water supplies; monitoring the storage, transport, and disposal of waste; water quality analysis and testing; and the inspection of facilities and food supplies for the presence of disease, germs, and other environmentally hazardous conditions. Through your training, you will develop the skills and experience to enjoy a civilian career as a food and drug inspector, public health inspector, health and safety inspector, or an industrial hygienist.
Support Specialist - Lakevue & Caldwell Y Kids Treasure Valley Family YMCASupport Specialist - Lakevue & Caldwell Y KidsBoise, IDThe Treasure Valley Family YMCA's Child Development programs support children in their ongoing growth to ensure that they are ready for the next educational milestone, whether that be preschool, kindergarten, middle school, or high school. The Support Specialist is responsible for supporting the coordinator and creating a friendly, helpful, positive atmosphere for everyone who enters the Y program through providing leadership and implementing program, safety and engagement activities.
Contract Specialist Compunet, Inc.Contract SpecialistMeridian, IDp>The ideal candidate brings strong attention to detail, sound business judgment, and experience working within the OEM, VAR, or technology solutions space. Our team of highly skilled engineers take the lead in designing, developing, and implementing solutions that address complex business challenges.
Youth Care Specialist Project PatchYouth Care SpecialistGarden Valley, ID$18–$21p>This position is ideal for individuals who stay calm and consistent under pressure, value structure, accountability, and teamwork, enjoy working with adolescents, feel called to serve in a faith-based environment, and are seeking experience in behavioral health or human services. Staff are expected to remain calm and regulated during stress or conflict, use empathy, consistency, and choice-based interventions, avoid power struggles, support emotional regulation, and apply trauma-informed principles including TBRI strategies.
NewWarehouse Specialist I SparklightWarehouse Specialist IIdaho Falls, IDp>Individuals hired into DOT regulated positions must be able to meet and maintain the requirements under the Company's DOT program, including successfully complete and pass a road test examination, driver's record safety review, drug testing, DOT physical, and past employer safety performance history. Processes all paperwork including billing of materials, purchase orders, sales orders, equipment transfers, and CPE monthly counts to be filed by the Local Systems and Corporate Office.
NewHuman Resource Training & Development Specialist Idaho Division of Human ResourcesHuman Resource Training & Development SpecialistBoise, IDp>About the Agency: To learn more about the agency this position will support, please visit the following links: Summary: The Human Resource Training & Development Specialist strengthens statewide HR capability by designing, delivering, and tracking training and development programs for HR professionals. As a partner in shaping the future of government service, we are committed to enhancing the employee experience at everystage – from recruitment to retirement – ensuring that the State of Idaho remains a place where dedicated public servants thrive and make a meaningful impact on their community.
Employee Relations Specialist Stride, Inc.Employee Relations SpecialistBoise, IdahoThis position is virtual and open to residents of the 50 states, D.C. Compensation & Benefits:Stride, Inc. considers a person's education, experience, and qualifications, as well as the position's work location, expected quality and quantity of work, required travel (if any), external market and internal value when determining a new employee's salary level. This role partners with HRBP's, leadership, employees and legal to ensure ER matters are handled fair and consistent.
Strategic Sourcing Specialist Jones Lang LaSalle IncStrategic Sourcing SpecialistBoise, IDRemoteWhat this job involves: The Strategic Sourcing Specialist serves as the dedicated category manager for Integrated Facilities Management (IFM) services supporting a specific client account, with complete accountability for category strategy, supplier management, and sourcing execution. What your day-to-day will look like: Serve as the primary subject matter expert and procurement authority for the assigned IFM category, owning end-to-end strategy, sourcing approach, supplier management, and governance while driving value creation and continuous improvement.
Senior Casualty Claims Specialist - Pacific or Mountain Time Zone Liberty Mutual Holding Company IncSenior Casualty Claims Specialist - Pacific or Mountain Time ZoneIdaho Falls, IDRemoteThe full salary range for this role reflects the competitive labor market value for all employees in these positions across the national market and provides an opportunity to progress as employees grow and develop within the role. Some roles at Liberty Mutual have a corresponding compensation plan which may include commission and/or bonus earnings at rates that vary based on multiple factors set forth in the compensation plan for the role.
Behavioral Health Clinical Assessment Specialist FAMILY HEALTH SERVICES CORPORATIONBehavioral Health Clinical Assessment SpecialistTwin Falls, ID$57,000–$85,250 / yearDESCRIPTION OF DUTIES Position requires: a) Provision of intensive, integrated professional mental health services and treatment planning in a clinical and/or outpatient environment; b) Provision of professional leadership in the determination of appropriate therapeutic approaches and methods; c) Planning and implementing outreach/education programs, workshops, and activities; d) Supervising clinical activities of therapists, students, and/or interns within area of specialty when appropriate; and e) Establishment and maintenance of case files and related documents for clinical and legal purposes. In addition, employees must accept the responsibility for maintaining the safety of themselves and others by adhering to all written and verbal instructions, promptly reporting and/or correcting all hazards or unsafe conditions, and providing feedback to supervisors and management on all safety issues.
Provider Enrollment Specialist II - Full Time Experity IncProvider Enrollment Specialist II - Full TimeID$19.10–$22.50 / hourli>Flexibility - Experity is committed to helping team members face the demands of juggling work, family and life-related issues by offering flexible work scheduling to manage your work-life balance. Experity is a mission-driven team transforming on-demand healthcare across the U.S., empowering urgent care clinics with industry-leading software that makes care faster, easier, and more patient-focused.
Senior Claims Specialist - WA and OR Jurisdiction Experience Liberty Mutual Holding Company IncSenior Claims Specialist - WA and OR Jurisdiction ExperienceMeridian, IDResponsibilities: Plans and conducts investigations of claims (including such activities as interviewing insureds, witnesses and claimants, collecting and evaluating appropriate documentation and securing evidence and protecting the chain-of-custody) to analyze and confirm coverage and to determine liability, compensability and damages; determines need for, and engages independent adjusters, cause and origin experts and independent medical examiners. This includes making decisions about liability/compensability, evaluating losses, negotiating settlements and managing an inventory of commercial property/casualty claims involving bodily injury or property loss.
Reporting/Compliance Specialist Jones Lang LaSalle IncReporting/Compliance SpecialistBoise, IDRemoteWhat this job involves: The Reporting/Compliance Specialist provides critical support to Integrated Facilities Management clients and internal stakeholders by optimizing JLL managed services operations and sourcing strategies, with primary responsibility for managing procurement compliance and establishing comprehensive procurement metrics, reporting, and compliance tracking programs. The role combines deep analytical capabilities with compliance oversight, requiring you to analyze large datasets from multiple sources, build executive-level dashboards providing clear visibility into procurement compliance status and spend analytics, and serve as the primary authority for procurement compliance on the account.
NewMortgage Loan Modification Specialist Idaho Housing and Finance AssociationMortgage Loan Modification SpecialistBoise, IDIn This Role, You Will:** - Prepare, review, and process mortgage loan modification applications, partial claims, and deferments - Ensure all documentation and submissions comply with investor, agency, and state-specific guidelines - Work with legal counsel, title companies, and internal departments to ensure accurate documentation and compliance with regulatory requirements - Track and report on loan modification department pipeline - Analyze financial information, payment processing, and transactions, to determine eligibility and appropriate modification options - Other job duties as assigned Join our team and be part of a company dedicated to helping homeowners navigate financial challenges, improving the lives and strengthening Idaho communities. As a Loan Modification Specialist, you will be responsible for preparing, processing, and executing mortgage loan modifications, partial claims, and deferments in accordance with investor, agency, and state-specific guidelines.
NewVendor Specialist, Data Center Facilities Operations - Michigan OracleVendor Specialist, Data Center Facilities Operations - MichiganBoise, ID$97,500–$199,500 / yearThis role partners closely with Site Operations, Facilities Managers, Service Managers, Procurement, Finance, Legal, Compliance, and Engineering teams to improve vendor performance, reduce execution risk, and support continuity of critical services. Technically rigorous environment: Work alongside experienced engineers, automation specialists, and compliance teams in a rapidly scaling hyperscale cloud infrastructure, where disciplined execution and technical depth matter.
Administrative Specialist Canyon County IdahoAdministrative SpecialistCaldwell, IDp>The Administrative Specialist provides customer service and performs clerical and administrative support to the Juvenile Probation Department. The work is performed under the supervision of the Lead Administrative Specialist, but some latitude is granted for the exercise of independent judgment and initiative.