NewDirector of Human Resources JobotDirector of Human ResourcesPhoenix, AZ$85,000–$100,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. This role is responsible for aligning human resources strategies with organizational values, fostering a culture of service and integrity, and supporting leadership in building a strong, engaged workforce.
NewPreconstruction Director JobotPreconstruction DirectorPhoenix, AZ$150,000–$190,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. As a self-performing contractor, we manage every critical scope — from earthwork and concrete to underground utilities and mechanical systems — ensuring precision, efficiency, and unmatched project delivery.
Genetics/Genomics Clinical Director Sonora Quest LaboratoriesGenetics/Genomics Clinical DirectorPhoenix, AZInteracts with internal (Client Services, Support Services, Lab staff, Sales and Marketing) and external customers of the organization to facilitate and foster increased transfer of information related to medicine and science; works closely with Sales staff to provide appropriate medical scientific support as well. This role offers the opportunity to deepen expertise across cytogenetics, including chromosome analysis, FISH, and microarray and molecular genetics/genomics, including PCR, NGS, and pharmacogenomics (PGx), while contributing to the growth of our genetics/genomics service line.
NewDirector of Finance Kimpton Miralina ResortDirector of FinanceParadise Valley, AZFive pools, a full-service salon and day spa, and nearby championship golf set the stage for memorable experiences framed by elegant Spanish Mission-inspired architecture, fragrant gardens filled with desert flowers, and stunning views of Camelback and Mummy Mountain. An authentic Arizona experience awaits at the Kimpton Miralina Resort, where 40 lush acres and 50,000 square feet of flexible event space provide a perfect, palm-lined retreat for family getaways, business meetings and milestone celebrations.
NewLAB Director, Commercial Labs Anatomic Pathology Sonora Quest LaboratoriesLAB Director, Commercial Labs Anatomic PathologyPhoenix, AZThe span of responsibility includes either direct management of or technical oversight for areas of responsibility for multiple system sites and is a liaison between system directors, managers, technical specialists, pathologists and other management personnel.563. Must possess strong knowledge of business and/or healthcare as normally obtained through the completion of bachelor's degree in business, healthcare administration or related field and 5 years experience in mid-level management or supervision.
Medical Director National Veterinary AssociatesMedical DirectorPhoenix, AZ$140,000–$150,000 / yearHere’s what to expect when interacting with us: •We’ll always reach out via verified LinkedIn profiles or emails ending in @nva.com•We may also contact you via text message from an identified NVA representative for recruiting-related communication•All job opportunities and applications are hosted on our official careers site: careers.nva.com•There is no cost or confidential information required to apply or be considered for a position If you have any doubts about a communication, feel free to visit our careers page to verify authenticity or email us at hiringhub@nva.com. For positions based in Colorado, NVA provides eligible employees with paid sick and safe leave and public health emergency leave in accordance with the requirements of Colorado's Healthy Families and Workplaces Act.
NewDirector, Supply Chain Engineering PetSmartDirector, Supply Chain EngineeringPhoenix, AZThe Director, Supply Chain Engineering leads the strategy and execution of Industrial Engineering, Network Optimization, Capacity Planning, Automation, and Engineering Governance across PetSmart's distribution network. On-Site Events & Adoptions, enjoy community-building opportunities, including pet adoption days, seasonal celebrations, family events, art events, & holiday festivals.
Trauma Medical Director CommonSpirit HealthTrauma Medical DirectorChandler, AZThe ideal candidate will play a crucial role in advancing the Level 1 Trauma care, acute care surgery, and surgical critical care in the community, educating surgical residents and medical students, and providing comprehensive and high-quality care to patients with surgery needs. The position will be a combination of, but not limited to, duties below: Responsibilities: Clinical role as Trauma Critical Care fellowship trained surgeon (0.6 FTE)This clinical team covers Trauma Critical Care, Acute Care Surgery (ACS), and Surgical Intensive Care Unit .
Sales Director Vi LivingSales DirectorScottsdale, AZ$95,904.49–$124,683.63A desirable opportunity exists for a highly accomplished professional to lead the sales team utilizing the Company's marketing and sales philosophies and techniques to successfully achieve and exceed community sales goals. Additional requirements include: Proficiency in all forms of communication, verbal and written, including public speaking and concept presentation for outreach and community relations.
NewDental Director, Health Plan - REMOTE Molina HealthcareDental Director, Health Plan - REMOTEGlendale, AZRemote$129,504–$215,040 / yearKnowledge of National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA), Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS), Medicare, Group/Independent Physician Association (IPA), capitation, health management organization (HMO) regulations, managed health care systems, quality improvement, medical utilization management, risk management, risk adjustment, disease management and evidence-based guidelines. See Molina Healthcare Privacy Policy at https://www.molinahealthcare.com/members/common/en-US/Pages/terms_privacy.aspx? and SonicJobs Privacy Policy at https://www.sonicjobs.com/us/privacy-policy and Terms of Use at https://www.sonicjobs.com/us/terms-conditions.
NewExperienced Medical Assistant Prisma Community CareExperienced Medical AssistantPhoenix, AZ$18.35–$22.70 / hourResponsibilities include, but are not limited to: Work with various healthcare and support staff to assure smooth and efficient patient flow and clinical operations including patient scheduling, inventory maintenance, prescription and lab processing, lab draws, assisting with procedures, and preparing/administering medications and injections via multiple routes for various treatment purposes. Foster client-focused care such as obtaining, communicating, and recording patient related information including vital signs, drug allergies, medications, medical histories, and reason for visit in Electronic Health Records (EHR, eClinicalWorks) in a timely manner.
Manager I, M&S Recruiting - Arizona/Cabo Marriott Vacations WorldwideManager I, M&S Recruiting - Arizona/CaboScottsdale, AZThe Manager will work with the hiring managers at locations within their assigned division / region across the Americas to understand and define their staffing requirements, create sourcing strategies, and provide subject matter expertise to develop candidate specifications that will meet business needs as appropriate. The Manager acts as a business partner to site Marketing & Sales hiring managers, which operate under a high-pressure incentive-based, target-driven atmosphere, to develop recruiting strategies to generate a strong pipeline of qualified candidates for posted positions.
NewCommunications Director Maricopa CountyCommunications DirectorPhoenix, ArizonaThis position leads an experienced team of communications professionals who provide consultation and products in strategic and crisis communications, media relations, web design and content, branding, video production, marketing, social media strategy, employee communications, event planning, and more. With more than 13,000 employees serving the public in areas including safety, public health, flood control, education, parks, libraries, and more, we are an organization that believes in service that helps you solve a problem, move forward with a project, manage a difficult situation, or simply check something off your list.
Director of Communications Gainsight, Inc.Director of CommunicationsAZ$175,000–$190,000 / yearIn this role, you'll play a key role in shaping and scaling Gainsight's corporate narrative by defining how the company is positioned in the market, building the systems that operationalize that story, and ensuring it reaches the audiences that matter most. This is a great opportunity for someone who thrives in a fast-paced, cross-functional environment and enjoys partnering with teams across marketing, product, executive leadership, analyst relations, and communications.
Executive Director, Marketing and Communications Arizona State UniversityExecutive Director, Marketing and CommunicationsTempe, AZ$168,900–$200,000 / yearWith programs ranked top 20 and more than 135 degree and certificate options in art, architecture, dance, design, fashion, film, gaming, media arts and sciences, music, and more, plus expert faculty, state-of-the-art immersive media facilities, notable performing arts venues, and national and international partnerships, the Herberger Institute is a powerhouse of art, culture and design and a model of inclusive excellence. The Executive Director will be responsible for driving the story of the Herberger Institute overall, as well as working with school directors to advance market share and reputational excellence for ASU FIDM (fashion); the School of Art; The GAME School; School of Music, Dance and Theatre; The Design School; and The Sidney Poitier New American Film School as well as two museums, the ASU Art Museum and the ASU FIDM Museum.
Director, Communications & Brand Verint Systems, Inc.Director, Communications & BrandPhoenix, AZOverview of Job Function: The Director, Communications and Brand will partner with the senior leadership to develop, direct and oversee the global communications strategy, planning and execution. + A minimum of 8 years of progressive leadership experience leading teams within one or more similar lines of business, which may include marketing or marketing operations.
NewDirector, Communications, Phoenix Mercury and Valley Suns TeamWork OnlineDirector, Communications, Phoenix Mercury and Valley SunsPhoenix, AZCollaborate cross-functionally with marketing, social media, content, creative, broadcast, partnerships and community relations teams to amplify team narratives and ensure integrated communications support across key objectives . Lead Communications StrategyDevelop and execute comprehensive communications strategies that enhance brand reputation, support organizational priorities, and advance the overall business of the Mercury and Valley Suns .
Representative Communications Albertsons Companies IncRepresentative CommunicationsPhoenix, AZLocally great and nationally strong, Albertsons Companies (NYSE: ACI) is a leading food and drug retailer in the U.S. We operate over 2,200 stores, 1,732 pharmacies, 405 fuel centers, 22 distribution facilities, and 19 manufacturing plants across 34 states and the District of Columbia. Works to manage and continuously improve internal communication processes utilizing publications, video production, meeting production, speeches and presentations, internal broadcasts and measurement tools.
Communications Center Supervisor PHI HealthCommunications Center SupervisorPhoenix, ArizonaResponsible for performing daily supervisory functions, including scheduling, staffing, annual assessments, daily communications with staff, new hire training, material and equipment management. As an organization, we outfit each aircraft we fly with the most advanced technology, subject our crews to the most rigorous protocols and training and pioneer the most-forward thinking safety program in the country.
Police Communications Dispatcher - Tuc Arizona Department of Public SafetyPolice Communications Dispatcher - TucPhoenix, AZ$52,839.04–$69,614.13 / yearAnswers, evaluates, and prioritizes incoming telephone calls, communicating effectively with various callers to obtain complete information to determine urgency and need for dispatching police, fire, towing, and/or medical response using a computer-aided dispatch (CAD) system, telephones, multi-channel radio, TDD (text telephone device for hearing/speech impaired), numerous computer databases, and maps. Reads/interprets maps for the public, field personnel, and other law enforcement/criminal justice agencies in order to assist in locating certain geographical areas using an Arizona state map, U.S. atlas, city, and county maps, and various computer mapping systems.
Internal Communications Manager Progress ResidentialInternal Communications ManagerScottsdale, AZThe Internal Communications Manager will partner closely with teams across the organization to develop messaging and storytelling that informs, engages and supports employees through company initiatives, operational updates and organizational priorities. We are seeking an Internal Communications Manager to lead strategic internal and executive communications initiatives across Progress and BH that help team members stay informed, connected and aligned to each company's priorities, culture and business goals.
Digital Communications Manager Arizona Democratic PartyDigital Communications ManagerPhoenix, ArizonaThe Digital Communications Manager will lead the Arizona Democratic Party’s day-to-day digital presence, creating compelling video and social media content while supporting digital organizing work. The Arizona Democratic Party (ADP) is building a modern, year-round political operation to elect Democrats up and down the ballot and expand Democratic power across the state.
Communications and Social Media Coordinator Troon Golf LLCCommunications and Social Media CoordinatorPeoria, AZThis includes activities such as drafting Club and/or Troon-branded email blasts, sharing social media content, managing stock and distribution of Club and/or Troon magazines and directories, and curating and developing content for posting and submissions to the club website. Education/Experience: Minimum of 2 years of experience working in marketing, sales, and/or communications, plus knowledge of website management, content creation, and social media; or a Bachelor's degree in Communication, Business, or Marketing.
Senior Communications Manager STO Building GroupSenior Communications ManagerPhoenix, AZHeadquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah, Layton operates from 16 strategic offices across the United States, employing more than 1,500 construction professionals who serve diverse markets including healthcare, education, commercial office, industrial, hospitality, and multi-unit residential. The goal is meaningful, outbound storytelling that lands Layton in the publications our clients and prospects actually read: construction trade press, regional business journals, and broader business media when the story warrants it.
Sr Mgr External Communications Republic ServicesSr Mgr External CommunicationsPhoenix, ArizonaManager, External Communications will work closely with internal partners, including operations, legal, sustainability, public affairs and investor relations to develop and execute effective strategies, tactics and messaging that protect and advance the brand, and serve as company spokesperson. The Senior Manager, External Communications, reports to the Director, External Communications, and manages both short- and long-term communications strategies and programs to advance and protect the company’s external reputation.
Director, Inside Enterprise Account Management, Comcast Business Comcast CorpDirector, Inside Enterprise Account Management, Comcast BusinessAZPartners closely with senior Sales, Finance, Operations, Marketing, Sales Engineering, Legal, Service Assurance, and regional leadership to align priorities, remove barriers, and scale a high-performing national inside sales and account management function. Powered by the nation's largest Gig-speed broadband network and backed by 24/7 customer support, Comcast Business is the nation's largest technology provider to small businesses and one of the leading service providers to the Enterprise market.
Director, Service Delivery Humana IncDirector, Service DeliveryAZRemote$138,900–$191,000 / yearWork at home requirements: To ensure Home or Hybrid Home/Office employees' ability to work effectively, the self-provided internet service of Home or Hybrid Home/Office employees must meet the following criteria: At minimum, a download speed of 25 Mbps and an upload speed of 10 Mbps is required; wireless, wired cable or DSL connection is suggested. As the largest provider of senior-focused primary care, a leading provider of home healthcare and a leading integrated home delivery, specialty, hospice and retail pharmacy, CenterWell is focused on whole health and addressing the physical, emotional and social wellness of our patients.
Senior Development Director American Heart AssociationSenior Development DirectorTempe, ArizonaThe American Heart Association’s 2028 Goal: Building on over 100 years of trusted leadership in cardiovascular and brain health, by 2028 the Association will drive breakthroughs and implement proven solutions in science, policy, and care for healthier people and communities. At American Heart Association | American Stroke Association, our mission is to be a relentless force for a world of longer, healthier lives, regardless of race, ethnicity, gender, gender identity, religion, age, language, sexual orientation, national origin and physical or cognitive abilities.
Director, Site Reliability Engineering SmartRentDirector, Site Reliability EngineeringPhoenix, AZThis role drives system reliability, oversees property health, and partners closely with Engineering and Support teams to develop scalable processes and observability tools that sustain operational performance and deliver consistent client value. By uniting purpose-built software, integrated hardware and full implementation and support in one ecosystem, we help owners and operators simplify operations, cut costs and deliver exceptional resident experiences.
Director, Site Reliability Engineering SmartRent.com IncDirector, Site Reliability EngineeringPhoenix, AZThis role drives system reliability, oversees property health, and partners closely with Engineering and Support teams to develop scalable processes and observability tools that sustain operational performance and deliver consistent client value. By uniting purpose-built software, integrated hardware and full implementation and support in one ecosystem, we help owners and operators simplify operations, cut costs and deliver exceptional resident experiences.
NewLifestyle Director CCMCLifestyle DirectorChandler, AZIf driving is, or becomes, a requirement of the role, it is required, at all times, that you hold a valid state driver’s license for the class of vehicle you are driving, maintain a clean motor vehicle report, and hold current automobile insurance at statutory limits. These include individually vehicular-controlled, gated neighborhoods, work-out facilities, clubhouse, hiking/walking trails, community parks, playgrounds, basketball courts, pickle-ball courts and tennis courts.
Associate Director of Government Affairs Western Resource AdvocatesAssociate Director of Government AffairsPhoenix, Arizona$97,750–$115,000The Associate Director of Government Affairs will be responsible for developing and implementing high impact, multifaced, and complex advocacy campaigns to advance Western Resource Advocates and WRA Action Fund’s mission (referred to collectively as “WRA” in this job announcement). For example, the requisite experience, knowledge, skills, and abilities would include: At least eight years of experience in a government affairs capacity for an elected official, government agency, private entity, and/or nonprofit advocacy organization is required.
Director of Marketing SangomaDirector of MarketingPhoenix, AZ$150,000–$185,000We are seeking a strategic and results-driven Director of Marketing to lead demand generation, channel marketing, marketing operations, events, public relations, and brand initiatives that drive pipeline growth and revenue across both direct and indirect sales channels. Sangoma is a global leader in business communications, delivering Unified Communications as a Service (UCaaS), Contact Center as a Service (CCaaS), Communications Platform as a Service (CPaaS), Managed Connectivity, and AI-powered communications solutions.
Director of TA Judge GroupDirector of TAPhoenix, AZ$145,000–$150,000 / yearThe Director partners with executive leadership, HR Business Partners, and hiring managers to build proactive recruiting strategies aligned with each organization’s culture, talent needs, and growth plans. By providing your phone number, you consent to: (1) receive automated text messages and calls from the Judge Group, Inc. and its affiliates (collectively "Judge") to such phone number regarding job opportunities, your job application, and for other related purposes.
Director of Business Development, US Navy Motorola Solutions IncDirector of Business Development, US NavyAZ$220,000–$260,000 / yearOur critical communications, video security and command center technologies support public safety agencies and enterprises alike, enabling the coordination that's critical for safer communities, safer schools, safer hospitals and safer businesses. Relationship Building: Identify, cultivate, and maintain deep relationships with all buying influences on assigned programs, including Program Offices (PEOs/PMs), prime contractors, OEM partners, and key end-user communities.
NewAssistant Director of Nursing Desert Valley Hospice and Palliative CareAssistant Director of NursingPhoenix, AZInvestigates and responds promptly to patient, family, and customer complaints to ensure a resolution that is satisfactory to all parties involved - takes remedial action as needed in collaboration with supervisor to address the need for improvement and notifies/collaborates with appropriate department leaders (i.e., Human Resources, Compliance, etc.) as appropriate. Participates in QAPI process by ensuring all data related to high-risk problem-prone areas (i.e., infections, falls, wounds, etc.) are reported and analyzed, participating in quarterly QAPI meetings, and Performance Improvement Projects (PIPs) as directed by supervisor.
Director of Operations McLane Co IncDirector of OperationsGoodyear, AZThe Operations Director provides leadership and guidance for DC operational functions such as Transportation, Warehousing, facilities management, building layout, racking and systems, inventory management, and quality assurance. What you'll do as a Director of Operations: Participate in the development of overall business planning and supply chain planning strategies and develop explicit goals and strategies closely linked to the overall business planning and supply chain process.
Executive Director of Creative Strategy and Brand Arizona State UniversityExecutive Director of Creative Strategy and BrandMesa, AZ$170,000–$180,000 / yearThe executive director will spend their day directly working with high levels of leadership to listen and understand their vision for the emerging project, counsel and direct the path forward to ensure full alignment with university brand goals set by the executive administration, and directly work on projects to create base communications assets and an initial communications structure to ensure a successful launch of the program. Essential Duties: Works with the Chief Brand Officer and the Vice President of Media Relations and Strategic Communications on special initiatives and new programs that require the onboarding and development of comprehensive branding, creative and marketing strategies.
Director of Engineering, C5ISR - Top Secret Clearance Eligible TOMORROW HIREDirector of Engineering, C5ISR - Top Secret Clearance EligibleGilbert, AZOur client, a federal contractor supporting the U.S. Department of War (DoW) and Department of Homeland Security (DHS), is seeking an experienced Director of Engineering – C5ISR to lead engineering operations, technical program execution, and workforce development across advanced Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Cyber, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (C5ISR) programs. The role emphasizes systems solutions that involve sensor integration, secure communication networks, command and control (C2), hybrid power generation systems for deployment of border/perimeter security and surveillance systems in locations that range from urban to austere environments.
Director Member Experience ClubCorp USA IncDirector Member ExperienceAnthem, AZDevelop and distribute a multi-channel communication strategy that consistently conveys the club's narrative, promoting member events, activities, and initiatives through email, social media, in-club signage, and digital platform. The Director will implement and maintain a comprehensive communication strategy that amplifies the club''s narrative across all channels while ensuring clear and effective communication of club initiatives.
Director, Sports Media, PR & Social EXOSDirector, Sports Media, PR & SocialPhoenix, AZ$115,000–$135,000 / yearAs the marketing leader for Exos Sport, this individual will develop and execute strategies that amplify our work across elite sports, Sport and Methodology education, Exos Performance Centers, and Exos Tactical business while positioning Exos as the global leader and authority in human performance. The ideal candidate brings a strong understanding of the sports media landscape, proven experience building relationships with athletes, sports teams/leagues, sports media, and industry influencers.
Senior Director, Global Advancement ASU FoundationSenior Director, Global AdvancementTempe, AZReporting to the Vice President, Global Corporate Advancement and working closely with the 100ML Executive Director, program team and colleagues across the university, the Senior Director will design and execute innovative strategies to secure principal and leadership-level gifts ($1M+) that support the initiative's long-term sustainability, digital expansion, multilingual content development, and global delivery networks as an on-ramp to this project and our broader university offering. Manage a personal portfolio of high-net-worth individuals, global corporate leaders, donor governments, multilaterals, and philanthropic partners, with a focus on securing gifts and strategic investments of $1M+ and achieving annual fundraising targets necessary to expand the initiative's global reach.
Director Downstream Marketing Stryker CorpDirector Downstream MarketingTempe, AZHowever, employees who have access to the compensation information of other employees or applicants as a part of their essential job functions cannot disclose the pay of other employees or applicants to individuals who do not otherwise have access to compensation information, unless the disclosure is (a) in response to a formal complaint or charge, (b) in furtherance of an investigation, proceeding, hearing, or action, including an investigation conducted by the employer, or (c) consistent with the contractor's legal duty to furnish information. People who can effectively coordinate and focus the work of skilled employees toward an important goal, prioritizing to the right activities that lead to success.
Director of Admissions Fusion AcademyDirector of AdmissionsPhoenix, ArizonaFull timeQualified applicants who have access to or contact with students or the public, who are responsible for the safeguarding of others’ well-being, and who work with little supervision in close proximity to others will be required to complete a criminal history check once a contingent offer of employment is made. The Director of Admissions plays a pivotal role in exceeding enrollment and revenue targets by driving professional referrals, conducting community outreach, and event planning.
Director of Client Services, School Marketing Vertex EducationDirector of Client Services, School MarketingChandler, AZThe Director will clarify workflows, improve team structure, coach team members, and create scalable delivery systems while also knowing when to personally step in to protect key client relationships, support urgent client needs, or accommodate targeted requests that strengthen long-term retention. RESPONSIBILITIES/ESSENTIAL FUNCTIONS: Client Sponsorship & Relationship Management: Serve as the primary sponsor, senior relationship owner, and escalation point for school clients, ensuring school leaders experience proactive communication, executive-level care, and strong partnership through changing enrollment conditions.
Director of Hardware Engineering Operations Motorola Solutions IncDirector of Hardware Engineering OperationsAZRemote$190,000–$220,000 / yearFrom pure line-of-sight to extreme non-line-of-sight, Silvus radios form a self-healing, self-forming mesh network, enabling secure and reliable connectivity, including video and high-bandwidth data. Silvus Technologies, a leading provider of advanced MANET and MIMO communications systems, is reshaping mesh network technology for mission-critical applications on the ground, in the air and at sea.
Associate Director, Internal Tax Team - Federal Direct Tax Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LtdAssociate Director, Internal Tax Team - Federal Direct TaxAZ$118,700–$234,700 / yearThe Federal Direct Tax team within the US Firms Tax ("USFT") group of the Deloitte US Firms is responsible for analyzing and computing book-tax differences, calculating federal taxable income, and the preparation of the Deloitte US Firms' federal partnership returns. The Federal Direct Tax Associate Director will oversee the process of analyzing and computing book-tax differences, calculating taxable income, reviewing federal partnership returns, and reviewing federal partnership Schedules K-1 and K-3.
Economic Development Director International City/County Management AssociationEconomic Development DirectorGoodyear, AZ$145,163–$215,496 / yearReporting directly to the City Manager, this leader oversees a diverse portfolio that includes business attraction, business retention and expansion, redevelopment, tourism, innovation initiatives, data analytics, and marketing/communications, aligning these efforts into a cohesive strategy that strengthens the City's competitive position and enhances quality of life for residents. They should bring deep experience in business recruitment, redevelopment, incentive negotiations, and organizational leadership, along with the executive presence to confidently engage elected officials, developers, business leaders, and community stakeholders on complex and often high-profile initiatives.