Software Engineer Principal Sr. - Javascript, GO, CI/CD, DevSecOps The PNC Financial Services Group IncSoftware Engineer Principal Sr. - Javascript, GO, CI/CD, DevSecOpsStrongsville, OH$112,000–$249,600 / yearIn addition, PNC generally provides the following paid time off, depending on your eligibility: maternity and/or parental leave; up to 11 paid holidays each year; 9 occasional absence days each year, unless otherwise required by law; between 15 to 25 vacation days each year, depending on career level; and years of service. PNC Employees take pride in our reputation and to continue building upon that we expect our employees to be: Customer Focused - Knowledgeable of the values and practices that align customer needs and satisfaction as primary considerations in all business decisions and able to leverage that information in creating customized customer solutions.
Sr Engineer, Telephony Ensemble Health PartnersSr Engineer, TelephonyOHRemote$92,400–$120,000 / yearAs a Telephony Data Engineer, you will play a crucial role in designing, implementing, maintaining, and optimizing our telephony infrastructure to ensure seamless communication and exceptional customer experiences. Compensation decisions consider many job-related factors, including but not limited to geographic location; knowledge; skills; relevant experience; education; licensure; internal equity; time in position.
Technology Engineer - Application Security (JAVA/.NET) The PNC Financial Services Group IncTechnology Engineer - Application Security (JAVA/.NET)Strongsville, OH$86,250–$158,125 / yearIn addition, PNC generally provides the following paid time off, depending on your eligibility: maternity and/or parental leave; up to 11 paid holidays each year; 9 occasional absence days each year, unless otherwise required by law; between 15 to 25 vacation days each year, depending on career level; and years of service. PNC Employees take pride in our reputation and to continue building upon that we expect our employees to be: Customer Focused - Knowledgeable of the values and practices that align customer needs and satisfaction as primary considerations in all business decisions and able to leverage that information in creating customized customer solutions.
Technology Engineer Sr The PNC Financial Services Group IncTechnology Engineer SrStrongsville, OHBachelor's degree in Electronics Engineering, Computer Science, Computer Engineering, Software Engineering, or Computer Applications, plus 5 years of software development experience in a distributed, microservices environment using Java/J2EE technologies and myBatis and Oracle database technologies is required. This position is subject to the requirements of Section 19 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (FDIA) and, for any registered role, the Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008 (SAFE Act) and/or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), which prohibit the hiring of individuals with certain criminal history.
CNC Manufacturing Engineer Marmon Holdings, IncCNC Manufacturing EngineerAvon Lake, OHAbility to drive positive changes in all aspects of departments' operations by using continuous improvement tools and methodologies, teamwork and shop floor metrics, to include quality, cost, delivery, safety and housekeeping. Collaborates with planning, quality, purchasing, assembly and design staff concerning product design quality planning, and fixturing to ensure efficient production methods.
Senior Engineer - Cleveland Turner Construction CoSenior Engineer - ClevelandCleveland, OHCollect best practices or good examples and formats for various procedures or methods, including scheduling, budgeting and QA/QC from the project visits and share with other projects and BUs. Conduct regular meetings in the various Business Units (BUs) to discuss current challenges, relevant issues, lessons learned, and exchange of information.
Sr Software Engineer - Solon, OH Hubbell IncSr Software Engineer - Solon, OHSolon, OHHubbell Utility Solutions (HUS) enable the grid to conduct, communicate and control energy across utility applications and Hubbell Electrical Solutions (HES) are essential to managing power across a wide range of industries and applications. The Senior SIT Engineer (Firmware & Hardware) is responsible for leading system integration testing of complex solutions involving firmware, hardware devices, and supporting software systems.
Senior SIT Engineer - Firmware & Hardware) Hubbell IncSenior SIT Engineer - Firmware & Hardware)Solon, OHHubbell Utility Solutions (HUS) enable the grid to conduct, communicate and control energy across utility applications and Hubbell Electrical Solutions (HES) are essential to managing power across a wide range of industries and applications. The Senior SIT Engineer (Firmware & Hardware) is responsible for leading system integration testing of complex solutions involving firmware, hardware devices, and supporting software systems.
Principal Process Engineer Aminov Search PartnersPrincipal Process EngineerCanton, OH$115,000–$145,000 / yearKey responsibilities include driving strategic metrology solutions, leading equipment projects, mastering dimensional and surface measurement techniques, and enhancing the accuracy and reliability of metrology tools. Your role will focus on elevating product quality, minimizing production expenses, and driving innovation in next-generation manufacturing systems through state-of-the-art measurement solutions.
Senior IT Systems Engineer The Progressive CorpSenior IT Systems EngineerCleveland, OHRemote$118,080–$127,000 / yearOR} Associate's degree or higher in an Information Technology discipline, Math, or other related field of study and minimum of 4 years working with operating system hardware and/or software components in a large IT environment with many categories of devices, infrastructures, and operating systems. Minimum of 5 years related experience working with operating system hardware and/or software components in a large IT environment with many categories of devices, infrastructures and operating systems.
Facility Electrical Engineer Nesco Resource, LLCFacility Electrical EngineerCleveland, OH$53 / hourThis position will report to the site Engineering Manager and is responsible for providing electrical engineering services to ensure the safe and efficient operation of all facility electrical systems. •Excellent interpersonal skills, including strong customer focus/orientation, decision making, and communication with internal *** team members as well as Contractors.
Test Engineer - Solon, OH Hubbell IncTest Engineer - Solon, OHSolon, OHHubbell Utility Solutions (HUS) enable the grid to conduct, communicate and control energy across utility applications and Hubbell Electrical Solutions (HES) are essential to managing power across a wide range of industries and applications. Founded in 1888 our innovation has made us a leading global manufacturer of high quality electrical and utility solutions enabling customers to operate critical infrastructure reliably and efficiently.
Mechanical Engineer Stolle Machinery Company - USAMechanical EngineerNorth Canton, OHKNOWLEDGE/EXPERIENCE/SKILLS: Minimal requirements for education, knowledge, and experience: Bachelor’s Degree in Mechanical Engineering or minimum of five years relevant experience in machine design, metal forming, tool & die design, etc. PRINCIPLE ACCOUNTABILITIES include the following: The individual must possess strong communication skills, efficient work habits and be self-motivated to succeed in an environment where engineering cost and schedules must be minimized for the company to be successful.
NewDesign Engineer | Akron, OH Michael Page InternationalDesign Engineer | Akron, OHAkron, Ohio$80,000–$100,000 / yearFull timeWith a strong focus on quality, innovation, and operational excellence, the company specializes in advanced plastics manufacturing processes and partners closely with customers to develop high-performance solutions for demanding automotive applications. Design EngineerOur client is a leading manufacturer of precision plastic components and assemblies that support some of the world's largest automotive OEMs and Tier 1 suppliers.
Chief Materials Engineer - Aerospace The Timken CoChief Materials Engineer - AerospaceNorth Canton, OHManage projects solving complex supply-chain or manufacturing issues related to bearing materials and heat treatment; present for Materials Council approval. A career at Timken means you can have an immediate impact doing Work That Matters to the world- improving the efficiency of todays industrial equipment and preparing for the future of motion on our planet and beyond.
Computer Systems Validation Engineer Abeona Therapeutics Inc.Computer Systems Validation EngineerCleveland, OH$80,000–$100,000 / yearFull timeEssential Duties and ResponsibilitiesDevelop and execute validation deliverables for new and existing GxP systems in alignment with regulatory guidelines (21 CFR Part 11, EU Annex 11, GAMP 5).Partner with system owners, QA, IT, and vendors to define User Requirements Specifications (URS), and ensure traceability through Functional and Design Specifications, Test Plans, and Summary Reports. Required QualificationsKnowledge and skills required for the position are:Bachelor's degree in Life Sciences, Computer Science, Engineering, or related field.3-5+ years of experience in end-to-end CSV within the biotechnology or pharmaceutical industry.
Maintenance Engineer (Part Time) - Evenings The Del Monte LodgeMaintenance Engineer (Part Time) - EveningsOrange, OHPerform preventative maintenance in guest rooms and on equipment including laundry equipment, heating and air conditioner units, ice machines, spa equipment, fire extinguishers, fire/smoke alarms, lawn sprinklers, kitchen appliances and plumbing. Tasks include but are not limited to painting and wallpaper repair, tub and sink repair, outlet and bulb replacement, woodworking, concrete and tile repair.
Salesforce Principle Engineer with AI Experience ClifyX, INCSalesforce Principle Engineer with AI ExperienceStrongsville, OHDesign and implement solutions using: Apex, Lightning Web Components (LWC), Aura Salesforce APIs (REST/SOAP) Platform Events, Flows, and Integration patterns. Integrate AI capabilities into Salesforce using: Salesforce Einstein (Prediction Builder, GPT, Copilot, AI Cloud) External AI tools (Azure OpenAI, AWS AI, Google AI, etc.).
Roadway Engineer I Parsons CorpRoadway Engineer IAkron, OH$63,600–$111,300 / yearThese high visibility Design-Build and Public Private Partnership "P3" projects and many others are career defining opportunities and offer complex, challenging work for our entire professional staff and new hires, who work seamlessly together from offices across the country. In this role, you will help deliver the design for projects that have a construction value greater than $1 billion, and in turn assist in enhancing the mobility, safety, and reliability for communities who live along and travel through these critical corridors.
Automation Engineer IC AutomationAutomation EngineerSolon, OHResponsible for the design, implementation, testing and customer-site commissioning of controls equipment, machinery, software and automation systems working in a project team environment. Designs and implements software for PLCs (Programable Logic Controllers), Robots, HMIs (Human Machine Interface) and other automation equipment based on project scope and requirements.
Metallurgical Engineer Howmet AerospaceMetallurgical EngineerCleveland, OHUnder the SAIP Senior Metallurgist, this position is responsible for providing technical support for the creation of new processes /new items, optimizing existing processes to improve properties and reduce cost/lead time, review process deviations to disposition product, respond to customer requests, write and review technical documents, write technical reports to qualify new product/ processes, review technical specifications for compliance, and support industry (AS9100, NADCAP, etc), supplier and customer audits in order to meet Howmet’s business objectives. A Bachelor’s degree in Metallurgical Engineering, Materials Science Engineering, or Chemical Engineering from an accredited institution, or a minimum 8 years of metallurgical manufacturing experience in aluminum, titanium, steel, or nickel-base wrought products.
Electrical Engineer Salas O'Brien Engineers IncElectrical EngineerUniontown, OH$75,000–$90,000 / yearOur specialized experience includes design for healthcare, commercial office buildings and tenant buildouts, data centers, science and technology, high-rise buildings, clean energy, education, and other building types as well as structural and building sciences, infrastructure asset management, advanced robotics, and more. About Us: Founded in 1975, Salas O'Brien is an employee-owned engineering and professional services firm focused on achieving impact for our clients, our team, and the world.
Quality Engineer II Regal Rexnord CorpQuality Engineer IITwinsburg, OHThe Company's end markets benefit from meaningful secular demand tailwinds, and include factory automation, food & beverage, aerospace, medical, data center, warehouse, alternative energy, residential and commercial buildings, general industrial, construction, metals and mining, and agriculture. The Quality Engineer I will be high impact member in the Quality Department, working with a dedicated team to lead the organization in reduction of non-conformances, improving yield and reducing total cost of quality through scrap reduction and process capability studies.
Network Engineer VelofiNetwork EngineerBrunswick, OhioInstall, configure, and maintain Layer 2 and Layer 3 network equipment including switches, routers, firewalls, and wireless access points. Support ISP-grade services including routing, VLAN segmentation, and basic troubleshooting of CGNAT environments.
Cloud Security Engineer Manager Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LtdCloud Security Engineer ManagerCleveland, OH$118,700–$243,700 / yearWe are seeking a talented, passionate cyber security specialist who will serve as a technical interface and subject matter expert in designing, implementing, and supporting an enterprise-class application-centric micro-segmentation service for Deloitte US Member Firm. Minimum 6 years of related Cyber Security experience with a focus on network security engineering, including firewall policy design, rule management, and hands-on experience securing east-west traffic in enterprise environments.
NewSenior GenAI Engineer CGI IncSenior GenAI EngineerCleveland, OHHowever, employees who have access to the compensation information of other employees or applicants as a part of their essential job functions cannot disclose the pay of other employees or applicants to individuals who do not otherwise have access to compensation information, unless the disclosure is (a) in response to a formal complaint or charge, (b) in furtherance of an investigation, proceeding, hearing, or action, including an investigation conducted by the employer, or (c) consistent with CGI's legal duty to furnish information. You'll develop innovative solutions and build relationships with teammates and clients while accessing global capabilities to scale your ideas, embrace new opportunities, and benefit from expansive industry and technology expertise.
Concrete Formwork Field Layout Engineer (OH) Donley's IncConcrete Formwork Field Layout Engineer (OH)Cleveland, OHDonley's is seeking an experienced Concrete Formwork Field Layout Engineer to assist with projects located in the Cleveland, OH area with 2-4+ years of experience as a Field Engineer. With annual revenues over $200 million, Donley's engages genuine people to provide concrete construction services that deliver and sustain its clients' vision.
NewImaging Service Engineer 2 Sodexo SAImaging Service Engineer 2CLEVELAND, OH$48.14–$62.30 / hourYou will leverage your technical expertise and problem-solving skills to ensure equipment reliability, regulatory compliance, and cybersecurity readiness while collaborating closely with clinical teams and mentoring colleagues. Take on a vital role in maintaining and advancing cutting-edge medical technology that directly supports patient care and clinical excellence.
Technology Development Engineer Schneller LLCTechnology Development EngineerKent, OHIf you're looking for a role where you can develop new technologies, solve challenging engineering problems, and help shape the future of aerospace manufacturing, we'd like to hear from you. In this role, you'll help discover, evaluate, and implement advanced manufacturing technologies that improve product quality, increase efficiency, and support the future of aviation interiors.
Sr Firewall Engineer MGM Resorts InternationalSr Firewall EngineerOH$100,800–$134,300 / yearLead complex incident response and root cause analysis for application-layer network security issues, driving continuous improvement and enhancing vendor governance to ensure quality and cost-effective outcomes. Collaborate with business and technical teams to ensure network security initiatives support broader business goals, while leading continuous improvement efforts focused on cost, scalability, supportability, and performance.
M365 Platform Engineer MaximusM365 Platform EngineerCleveland, OHFull timeMaximus compensation is based on various factors including but not limited to job location, a candidate's education, training, experience, expected quality and quantity of work, required travel (if any), external market and internal value analysis including seniority and merit systems, as well as internal pay alignment. - Demonstrated experience administering Microsoft 365 (Government or Commercial) environments, including Exchange Online and hybrid Exchange Server, supporting large enterprise user populations (10,000+ users).
GPS - Azure Senior Platform Engineer - Assistant Director Ernst & Young Global LtdGPS - Azure Senior Platform Engineer - Assistant DirectorAkron, OH$111,100–$207,800 / yearIf you have a disability and either need assistance applying online or need to request an accommodation during any part of the application process, please call 1-800-EY-HELP3, select Option 2 for candidate related inquiries, then select Option 1 for candidate queries and finally select Option 2 for candidates with an inquiry which will route you to EY's Talent Shared Services Team (TSS) or email the TSS at ssc.customersupport@ey.com. Advanced Azure networking experience - hands-on exposure to one or more of: VPN Gateway or ExpressRoute, Azure Firewall or other NVAs, Virtual WAN hubs, Application Gateway or similar L7 gateways, and more complex hybrid or multi-region network designs.
System Integration Engineer - Project Senior Consultant Managed Services Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LtdSystem Integration Engineer - Project Senior Consultant Managed ServicesCleveland, OH$91,100–$143,600 / yearThe wage range for this role takes into account the wide range of factors that are considered in making compensation decisions including but not limited to skill sets; experience and training; licensure and certifications; and other business and organizational needs. Communicate regularly with Engagement Managers (Directors), project team members, and representatives from various functional and / or technical teams, including escalating any matters that require additional attention and consideration from engagement management.
Product Engineer Electrical Optimal Inc.Product Engineer ElectricalAvon Lake, OHContractorInitiate and manage Worldwide Engineering Release System (WERS) Concerns (CR) and Alerts for design changes, while supporting plant trials and Plant Change implementation meetingsSkills Required:Electrical Wiring - Excellent leadership, teamwork, communication, and organizational skills with the ability to influence cross-functional teams. Lead the Variability Reduction Team (VRT) for FH sub-systems, collaborating closely with Manufacturing, Product Development (PD), and Site Technical Assistance (STA).Facilitate complex vehicle diagnostics and resolve electrical issues identified during in-plant testing or final inspections.
Business Systems Engineer JACK EntertainmentBusiness Systems EngineerCleveland, OhioProvide advanced-tier technical support for business systems; act as escalation point for Tier 1/Tier 2 incidents. Experience with gaming systems, POS, kiosk technologies, or similar casino-specific tech is highly desirable.
Biomedical Engineer (Clinical Specialist) BrainLAB Ltd.Biomedical Engineer (Clinical Specialist)Cleveland, OH$65,000–$75,000 / yearWork closely with the Application Consultant, Area Account Manager, and Marketing Manager on market transparency, upgrade initiatives, demo/evaluations, and Research & Development (R&D) projects. Educate/train physicians and hospital personnel, including OR staff, Radiology, Central Sterile Processing, Biomedical and Information Technologies staff, on the use of Image Guided Surgery (IGS) products and services.
Electrical Manufacturing Engineer Crane CoElectrical Manufacturing EngineerTwinsburg, OHResponsible for designing, optimizing, and maintaining manufacturing processes within the Nuclear Power Generation manufacturing department, focusing on improving efficiency, quality, and cost-effectiveness by analyzing production methods, equipment, and materials, often collaborating with other departments to identify and implement improvements across nuclear product lines. Candidates possessing degrees in the following areas will be considered: Electronic Engineering Technology, Electrical Engineering, Physics, Engineering Physics, Manufacturing Engineering Technology.
Payer Dev, Git & ML-Ops Engineer, Senior Associate PricewaterhouseCoopers LLPPayer Dev, Git & ML-Ops Engineer, Senior AssociateCleveland, OH$77,000–$202,000 / yearPwC does not intend to hire experienced or entry level job seekers who will need, now or in the future, PwC sponsorship through the H-1B lottery, except as set forth within the following policy: https://pwc.to/H-1B-Lottery-Policy . These individuals analyse client needs, develop operational strategies, and offer guidance and support to help clients streamline processes, improve productivity, and drive business performance.
Sr. Software Engineer Snap OnSr. Software EngineerRichfield, OhioPerforms moderately complex product design and implementation activities which may require extensive research and analysis; performs design, implementation and maintenance of moderately complex multiple product modules/sub-systems; Performs moderately complex bug verification, release testing and support for assigned products; researches problems discovered and develops solutions to the problems; conducts unit testing and integration testing for functionality and limits. As a project leader effectively handles all development activities of the project, (i.e., identifies resource requirements; manages multiple concurrent related activities, suspends and resumes activities as priorities shift, quantifies risk when contingency planning is needed).
Software Engineer Snap OnSoftware EngineerRichfield, Ohio1. Performs moderately complex product design and implementation activities which may require extensive research and analysis; performs design, implementation and maintenance of moderately complex multiple product modules/sub-systems; Performs moderately complex bug verification, release testing and support for assigned products; researches problems discovered and develops solutions to the problems; conducts unit testing and integration testing for functionality and limits. As a project leader effectively handles all development activities of the project, (i.e., identifies resource requirements; manages multiple concurrent related activities, suspends and resumes activities as priorities shift, quantifies risk when contingency planning is needed).
Solution Engineer - Ohio, Indiana, Michigan Tanium IncSolution Engineer - Ohio, Indiana, MichiganOH$75,000–$220,000 / yearOversee and participate in initial discovery meetings with customers, providing platform demos and highly technical Proof of Value engagements for both existing customers and new sales opportunities. You will be engaged in interactive pre-sales discovery meetings, analysis of customers' current technology and architecture, operational and business needs; and the development and presentation of appropriate Tanium solutions.
Healthcare Solution Engineer U.S. BancorpHealthcare Solution EngineerOH$134,280–$164,120 / yearIn addition, certain positions may also be subject to the requirements of FINRA, NMLS registration, Reg Z, Reg G, OFAC, the NFA, the FCPA, the Bank Secrecy Act, the SAFE Act, and/or federal guidelines applicable to an agreement, such as those related to ethics, safety, or operational procedures. Responsible for displaying a comprehensive understanding of the technical aspects of our company's products and services and how they integrate into the customer's operations, consistent with a "bundled" or "solution" oriented approach to obtaining new business.
Applied Research Engineer Kenda TiresApplied Research EngineerNorth Canton, OHPosition Summary: The Applied Research Engineer will use innovative applications like computer simulation, digital twin technology and advanced mathematical modeling to solve complex problems in today’s transportation systems. • Utilize various engineering tools like finite element analysis, data mining, and machine learning to solve tire-engineering problems.
Software Engineer Senior - AML Tech The PNC Financial Services Group IncSoftware Engineer Senior - AML TechStrongsville, OH$55,000–$172,250 / yearIn addition, PNC generally provides the following paid time off, depending on your eligibility: maternity and/or parental leave; up to 11 paid holidays each year; 9 occasional absence days each year, unless otherwise required by law; between 15 to 25 vacation days each year, depending on career level; and years of service. This position is subject to the requirements of Section 19 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (FDIA) and, for any registered role, the Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008 (SAFE Act) and/or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), which prohibit the hiring of individuals with certain criminal history.
Central Utility Controls Engineer Paladin Consulting, Inc.Central Utility Controls EngineerAurora, OHJob Description & Responsibilities: As a Central Utility Controls Engineer, you will support the definition of, development, testing and implementation of Boiler, Chiller, Water Polishing and BOP (Balance of Plant) solutions utilizing the latest automation technologies from industry leading OEMs. (Boiler Combustion Controls, 3-Element Control, Burner Management Systems, Chiller controls and staging, Water Polishing, Combined Heat & Power, District Heating or Cooling, etc.).
Guest Experience Engineer Part Time 2026-27 Cleveland CavaliersGuest Experience Engineer Part Time 2026-27Cleveland, OHPremium Seating/Suite Experience: Assists guests with access to Suites, explain various feature of the suites, Monitoring for housekeeping needs in guest facing areas (popcorn spill, restroom cleanliness, etc.), attend to the sensory/nursing mothers' space, manage club access (wristbanding, checking tickets, etc.), maintain the highest level of professionalism and building/retention of positive client relationships with suite holders and club attendees, and other duties as assigned. Guest Relations: Providing direction and wayfinding needs both on the interior and exterior of the building, monitoring for housekeeping needs in guest facing areas (popcorn spill, restroom cleanliness, etc.), attend to escalators and elevators, provide wheelchair escorts to seating locations upon request, distribution of promotional items, attend to the Guest Experience Booth (answering questions, filing concerns, issuing sensory bags, utilizing guest recovery methods), wristbanding for floor and Premium Club access, and other duties as assigned.
NewQuality Engineer AutokinitonQuality EngineerAvon, OH$71,800–$119,200Full timeLearning and Development: We empower all our Associates – from entry-level to senior-level – with the skills and knowledge necessary to succeed in their current roles and beyond at AUTOKINITON. With decades of experience, a passion for continuous improvement, and a forward-thinking approach, we play a critical role in shaping the future of mobility.
Senior Mechanical Engineer - Cell/Gene Therapy Design NV5Senior Mechanical Engineer - Cell/Gene Therapy DesignCleveland, OhioOverview: NV5 is a provider of engineering and consulting services to public and private sector clients, delivering solutions through six business verticals: Testing, Inspection & Consulting; Infrastructure; Utility Services; Environmental Health Sciences; Buildings & Program Management; and Geospatial Technology. Responsibilities: Responsible for developing, designing, and managing all mechanical design of complex projects in the pharmaceutical and laboratory facility design field, with strong clean room design experience.
Mechanical Engineer NPAAMechanical EngineerCleveland, OhioProcess/equipment troubleshooting (including process control systems), utilization of SPC to improve batch quality, and assistance with cost reduction, process reliability and quality improvement programs. Must have proven success in project management and have the ability to implement business process improvements affecting multiple departments.
Software Development Engineer Solera Holdings, IncSoftware Development EngineerSeville, OHFrom providing customers the most trusted vehicle history checks on the market and partnering with some of the UK's biggest brands to provide data, the consumer and digital team touches the lives of millions of people every month. Our 6,500 team members foster an uncommon, innovative culture and are dedicated to successfully bringing the future to bear today through cognitive answers, insights, algorithms and automation.