Product Application Engineer OP MobilityProduct Application EngineerTroy, MIToday, OPmobility develops technological solutions across four areas of expertise: exterior and lighting systems, the integration of complex modules, technologies related to energy storage, hydrogen and electrification, and a division dedicated to the development of embedded software and digital solutions. We are committed to building inclusive teams, promoting diversity and equality, and ensuring that every application is considered fairly - because the future of mobility is built by diverse perspectives, bold ideas, and people who dare to move forward.
NewCybersecurity Key Provisioning Process Engineer StefaniniCybersecurity Key Provisioning Process EngineerDearborn, MI$61–$66 / hourTemporaryContractorThe ideal candidate is a systems thinker who can translate cryptographic and security requirements into concrete engineering specifications, drive supplier accountability through audit and integration, and operate our backend Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) and Key Management System (KMS) to deliver secure keys at scale. This role sits at the intersection of automotive engineering, cryptographic security architecture, and manufacturing operations, owning the end-to-end process by which cryptographic key material is defined, provisioned, and secured across every Electronic Control Unit (ECU) and vehicle program.
Design Release Engineer StefaniniDesign Release EngineerAuburn Hills, MI$28–$33 / hourTemporaryContractorThe Design Release Engineer will interact with suppliers and will work closely with internal and external groups such as testing and prototype labs, Design Team, CAE engineers, vehicle program team, supplier operations and manufacturing plants. Our presence is in countries like the Americas, Europe, Africa, and Asia, and more than four hundred clients across a broad spectrum of markets, including financial services, manufacturing, telecommunications, chemical services, technology, public sector, and utilities.
GCP Data Engineer StefaniniGCP Data EngineerDearborn, MI$61–$66 / hourTemporaryContractorOur presence is in countries like the Americas, Europe, Africa, and Asia, and more than four hundred clients across a broad spectrum of markets, including financial services, manufacturing, telecommunications, chemical services, technology, public sector, and utilities. Proven experience with cloud platforms, including AWS, Azure, or GCP, and their data services, such as: AWS Glue, S3, Redshift, and Athena, Azure Data Factory and Databricks, Google BigQuery and Dataflow.
Technical Support Engineer General MotorsTechnical Support EngineerWarren, MI$30–$32 / hourFull timeThey will also be responsible for turning technical learnings into scalable resources by creating training content, how-to documentation, troubleshooting guides, technical bulletins, service guidance, and support playbooks that help the broader organization troubleshoot faster and prevent repeat escalations. This candidate will serve as the highest level of technical escalation support for advanced home energy products, including EV charging, energy storage, residential energy systems, solar or home energy integrations, connectivity, mobile app behavior, and integrated system performance.
Senior Embedded Engineer SunSoft Technologies Inc.Senior Embedded EngineerDetroit, MIFull timeThis role is best suited for someone with strong hands-on experience in embedded software, vehicle communications, and system integration who can also provide technical leadership across cross-functional teams. • Lead development of driver, firmware, and application software for vehicle communication devices supporting heavy-duty diagnostic protocols such as CAN/J1939, ISO 15765-2, J1708/J1587, UDS, and ISO 22900.
Quality Program Engineer OP MobilityQuality Program EngineerTroy, MIToday, OPmobility develops technological solutions across four areas of expertise: exterior and lighting systems, the integration of complex modules, technologies related to energy storage, hydrogen and electrification, and a division dedicated to the development of embedded software and digital solutions. We are committed to building inclusive teams, promoting diversity and equality, and ensuring that every application is considered fairly - because the future of mobility is built by diverse perspectives, bold ideas, and people who dare to move forward.
INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION ENGINEER OP MobilityINDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION ENGINEERTroy, MIInnovation-driven since its creation, the Group develops and produces intelligent exterior systems, customized complex modules, lighting systems, clean energy systems and electrification solutions for all mobility companies. Support operations in case of major or new issue on processes/equipment on Vision, PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)/ HMI (Human Machine Interface program) Robotic equipment.
NewQuality Engineer STS Technical ServicesQuality EngineerWarren, MISupport quality initiatives across areas including design, incoming materials, process control, product evaluation, reliability, inventory control, metrology, automated testing, software, research and development, and administrative functions. This role supports continuous improvement by identifying risks, analyzing data, and implementing solutions that protect quality and performance.
NewMechanical Engineer STS Technical ServicesMechanical EngineerWarren, MISTS Technical Services is seeking experienced Mechanical Engineers to support product design, development, and analysis initiatives in Warren, Michigan. STS Technical Services is a Top 100 Staffing Firm that partners with leading organizations across aerospace, manufacturing, defense, and industrial sectors.
NewMechanical Engineer III IconmaMechanical Engineer IIIRedford, MI$44.94–$48.38 / hourRequirements: Bachelor’s Degree in Mechanical Engineering/ Mechanical Engineering Technolog (8+ years of applicable experience in lieu of degree). Provide direct line/ maintenance engineering support for the Engines Assembly platform, as well as Axles Assembly processes as needed.
NewSoftware Controls Engineer STS Technical ServicesSoftware Controls EngineerMadison Heights, MIIf you have experience with MATLAB, Simulink, Stateflow and Model-Based Design and are ready to support advanced vehicle control development, apply today to join STS Technical Services as a Software Controls Engineer in Madison Heights, Michigan. The ideal candidate will be comfortable working independently and collaboratively in a fast-paced technical environment while using established version control and issue-tracking tools to support development activities.
Embedded Controls Software Engineer HTC Global Services IncEmbedded Controls Software EngineerAllen Park, MIFull timeWe are seeking an experienced Embedded Controls Software Engineer to design, develop, and validate embedded control software for advanced automotive systems. The ideal candidate will have expertise in embedded software development, real-time systems, embedded controls, and automotive software development throughout the complete product lifecycle.
Hybrid Powertrain OBD Subsystem Engineer HTC Global Services IncHybrid Powertrain OBD Subsystem EngineerDearborn, MIFull timeThis role focuses on diagnostic software development, system validation, data analysis, and collaboration with cross-functional engineering teams to meet global diagnostic regulatory requirements. We are seeking a Hybrid Powertrain OBD Subsystem Engineer to support the development, validation, and maintenance of on-board diagnostic (OBD) solutions for hybrid powertrain technologies.
Cloud Prognostics Systems Engineer (MBSE | MATLAB/Simulink | C++) HTC Global Services IncCloud Prognostics Systems Engineer (MBSE | MATLAB/Simulink | C++)Dearborn, MIFull timePhD or Master's degree in Automotive Engineering, Systems Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Electronics Engineering, Computer Science, or a related field. This role involves collaborating with cross-functional engineering teams to develop scalable, reliable, and data-driven prognostic features throughout the product lifecycle.
NewProduct Owner Windchill Rolls RoyceProduct Owner WindchillNovi, MI$103,576–$168,311 / yearLead Agile delivery and cross-functional collaboration - work with distributed, multidisciplinary, and international Agile/Scrum teams to deliver high-quality platform enhancements, manage stakeholder expectations, lead UAT and production deployments, and drive user training and change management initiatives to maximize adoption. Own and optimize core PLM processes - including Document Management, Change Management, Part & BOM Management, CAD Data Management, Workflow Automation, and Configuration Management - and govern tool enhancements, upgrades, testing, deployments, and compliance with security, product integrity, and regulatory requirements.
NewWelding Engineer Philips Recruiting ServicesWelding EngineerHarper Woods, MITeamwork - Balances team and individual responsibilities; Exhibits objectivity and openness to others' views; Gives and welcomes feedback; Contributes to building a positive team spirit; Puts success of team above own interests; Able to build morale and group commitments to goals and objectives; Supports everyone's efforts to succeed. Must be willing to report unsafe conditions, reporting unsafe acts, participating in safety/ergonomic committees, participating in safety Kaizen events, participating in Blue Sky initiatives, participating in safety audits, and participating in safety observation feedback events.
NewSenior Solutions Engineer, Automotive Aeris CommunicationsSenior Solutions Engineer, AutomotiveDetroit, MI$155,000–$190,000 / yearAn employee’s position within the salary range will be based on several factors including, but not limited to: relevant education, qualifications, certifications, experience, skills, seniority, geographic location, performance, shift, travel requirements, sales or revenue-based metrics, any collective bargaining agreements, and business or organizational needs. As a key contributor, you will work closely with sales, engineering, and product teams to design and deliver tailored technical solutions that address the specific needs of our clients.
Senior Mainframe Software Engineer (COBOL, DB2, z/OS) HTC Global Services IncSenior Mainframe Software Engineer (COBOL, DB2, z/OS)Livonia, MIFull timeThis role includes application development, production support, defect resolution, customer interaction, and collaboration with cross-functional teams to deliver business-critical solutions and support cloud migration efforts. We are seeking an experienced Mainframe Software Engineer to support and enhance enterprise mainframe applications while contributing to ongoing modernization initiatives.
Welding Engineer Gables Search GroupWelding EngineerHarper Woods, MITeamwork - Balances team and individual responsibilities; Exhibits objectivity and openness to others' views; Gives and welcomes feedback; Contributes to building a positive team spirit; Puts success of team above own interests; Able to build morale and group commitments to goals and objectives; Supports everyone's efforts to succeed. Must be willing to report unsafe conditions, reporting unsafe acts, participating in safety/ergonomic committees, participating in safety Kaizen events, participating in Blue Sky initiatives, participating in safety audits, and participating in safety observation feedback events.
Senior Embedded Project Engineer Kforce Inc.Senior Embedded Project EngineerRochester Hills, MI$95,000–$130,000Why This Role Is Exciting: This role offers the opportunity to solve complex technical challenges across embedded devices, vehicle communications, and diagnostic software platforms that support real-world service workflows. Key Responsibilities: Lead development of driver, firmware, and application software for vehicle communication devices supporting heavy-duty diagnostic protocols such as CAN/J1939, ISO 15765-2, J1708/J1587, UDS, and ISO 22900.
Embedded Test Engineer Saanvi TechnologiesEmbedded Test EngineerAllen Park, MIContractorFull timePart timeThey are involved in the entire software development lifecycle including designing software architecture, writing code, testing for quality and deploying the software to meet customer requirements. Position Description: Employees in this job function are responsible for designing, developing, testing and maintaining software applications and products to meet customer needs.
NewControls Engineer AxelonControls EngineerNew Hudson, MIYou will support the development of prototype and concept vehicles, with a strong focus on vehicle electrification, autonomous vehicles, and unmanned vehicle platforms. Support the development of prototype and concept vehicles with a focus on vehicle electrification, autonomous vehicles, and unmanned vehicle platforms.
NewSenior Mechanical Design Engineer Testek IncSenior Mechanical Design EngineerWixom, MIWhat You’ll Work On Our FLAP group delivers test solutions for a wide array of aircraft components, including: Fuel systems: pumps, boost pumps, hydromechanical units (HMU), fuel metering units (FMU), valves, nozzles, servos Lubrication systems: valves, heat exchangers, oil pumps, hydraulic clutches, coolers, tanks Actuation systems: electro-mechanical linear and rotary actuators, power drive units (PDU), cargo winches Pneumatic systems: valves, air turbine starters, heat exchangers, air cycle machines, environmental control systems Key Responsibilities Interpret customer specifications and maintenance manuals to define equipment requirements Create 3D CAD models and layout drawings using SolidWorks Design mechanical components, including enclosures, fixtures, manifolds, and piping systems Perform engineering calculations to ensure safety and functionality Select and source components, collaborating with suppliers for customization Optimize packaging of hydraulic and electrical modules Generate detailed fabrication and assembly drawings with GD&T Manage BOMs and release documentation Support assembly and troubleshooting during build phases Lead customer design reviews and provide mechanical expertise Collaborate with electrical, hydraulic/pneumatic, and software engineers Assist in technical manual development Plan and prioritize tasks to meet project goals Participate in equipment startup and checkout at factory and customer sites Travel up to 10% (domestic and international) Preferred Qualifications Bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering or related field 8 years of relevant experience in custom equipment or systems design Experience in mid-sized companies (150–300 employees) SolidWorks Professional certification (preferred) Background in fixture, tooling, and automation design Strong understanding of hydraulic/pneumatic systems and schematics Basic knowledge of electrical engineering and PLC programming Must be a U.S. citizen or U.S. green card holder Are you ready to engineer the future of aerospace testing? (Compliant with the new VEVRAA and Section 503 rules) PIfe77e987cae4-25448-384524825c143e31-5e48-4549-b638-05792d185386
Engineering Program Manager HTC Global Services IncEngineering Program ManagerDearborn, MIFull timeThis role requires someone who can bring clarity to complex programs, establish delivery processes, manage priorities, and ensure successful execution while partnering closely with engineering, product, and program leadership. Build strong partnerships across engineering, product, design, systems, testing, operations, quality, release management, and other cross-functional teams.
Product Development Engineer - Automatic Transmission Calibration Product Engineer Ford Motor CoProduct Development Engineer - Automatic Transmission Calibration Product EngineerDearborn, MI$63,480–$106,680 / yearTransmission Calibration is a critical proficiency for Ford as Product Development increasingly seeks to implement new powertrain technologies (ICE, PHEV, FHEV) that require safety-critical software/calibration to deliver complex control actions. This position focuses on integrating electro-hydraulic controls, software validation, scheduling, clutch pressure control, and delivery of best-in-class overall driveability.
Product Development Engineer - Wiring Low Voltage Ford Motor CoProduct Development Engineer - Wiring Low VoltageDearborn, MI$74,300–$166,200 / yearIntermediate Visio: Formatting shapes, creating custom stencils, managing page layouts and gridlines, and designing technical diagrams like floor plans or organizational charts using the built-in wizards. Support parts implementation and sign-off at manufacturing and assembly plants, assisting with quality issue resolution across all program milestones - including periodic travel to Ford México or Full Service Supplier wire manufacturing plants.
Product Development Engineer-RWD Hybrid Transmissions Ford Motor CoProduct Development Engineer-RWD Hybrid TransmissionsLivonia, MI$65,100–$109,300 / yearThe PD Engineer will perform feasibility analyses using CAD tools, including draft angle analysis, undercut detection, minimum bend radius validation for sheet metal, and clearance checks to support manufacturing and machining requirements. Final determination of salary grade will be based on candidate''s skills and experience, and base salary will be set within the applicable range according to job scope, responsibility and competitive market value.
Product Development Engineer - IVI Camera Software Ford Motor CoProduct Development Engineer - IVI Camera SoftwareDearborn, MI$6–$8 / hourProficiency in image and video processing algorithms, ISP, camera tuning, and multimedia frameworks like V4L2 or GStreamer, with experience leveraging hardware accelerators (GPUs, DSPs) using APIs such as Vulkan or OpenGL. You'll join an agile team of doers pioneering our EV future by working collaboratively, staying focused on only what matters, and delivering excellence day in and day out.
Product Development Engineer Ford Motor CoProduct Development EngineerDearborn, MI$6–$8 / hourThese subsystems include, but are not limited to, Door Control Units, Frunk Control Units, and Rear Gate Control Units, which integrate a multitude of body module functionalities such as load profile management, power bus control, Key Off Load management, window control, and other door & gate subsystems. Perform comprehensive load analysis and management to optimize power distribution, prevent overloads, and ensure robust functionality across all integrated features.
Product Development Engineer-eDrive Systems Ford Motor CoProduct Development Engineer-eDrive SystemsLivonia, MI$65,100–$109,300 / yearThe PD Engineer will perform feasibility analyses using CAD tools, including draft angle analysis, undercut detection, minimum bend radius validation for sheet metal, and clearance checks to support manufacturing and machining requirements. Ford''s Generator Systems Engineering team is seeking an experienced Systems Engineer to lead the integration and development of Inverter and Generator systems for next-generation Extended Range Electric Vehicle (EREV) applications.
Product Development Engineer (Optical|Metrology|Inspection) KLAProduct Development Engineer (Optical|Metrology|Inspection)Ann Arbor, MichiganThe engineer will work with other engineering disciplines (software, mechanical, electrical, optical, etc.) to drive complex instrument designs of subsystems for the next generation of KLA inspection tools! Our expert teams of physicists, engineers, data scientists and problem-solvers work together with the world’s leading technology providers to accelerate the delivery of tomorrow’s electronic devices.
Product Development Engineer-Transmissions Ford Motor CoProduct Development Engineer-TransmissionsLivonia, MI$65,100–$109,300 / yearThis is a "cradle-to-grave" ownership role: you will lead the design, development, and production release of critical clutch components that directly impact vehicle performance, NVH (Noise, Vibration, and Harshness), and durability. The D&R Engineer will perform feasibility analyses using CAD tools, including draft angle analysis, undercut detection, minimum bend radius validation for sheet metal, and clearance checks to support manufacturing and machining requirements.
Product Development Engineer - Powertrain Cast Structures Ford Motor CoProduct Development Engineer - Powertrain Cast StructuresLivonia, MI$65,100–$109,300 / yearThe engineer will lead and support the following design engineering activities from pre-program through launch: Develop cast structures components in conjunction with powertrain systems and internal/external global manufacturing teams. The automotive industry is quickly working to develop new powertrains to meet evolving customer and market demands, creating an expanding need for new and modified powertrain structures components.
Product Development Engineer - Exterior Lighting Vision Systems Ford Motor CoProduct Development Engineer - Exterior Lighting Vision SystemsDearborn, MI$68,300–$192,900 / yearThis role is critical for: Failure Mode Avoidance (FMA): Leading the proactive identification of risks through the development and ownership of DFMEA (Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) and supporting PFMEA (Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) to ensure flawless manufacturing. Unlike generalist roles, this engineer must master: Build-to-Print (BTP) Execution: Leading the transition from supplier-led designs to Ford-owned "Build-to-Print" applications.
NewProduct Development Engineer-Brake NVH Ford Motor CoProduct Development Engineer-Brake NVHLivonia, MI$65,100–$109,300 / yearThe PD Engineer will perform feasibility analyses using CAD tools, including draft angle analysis, undercut detection, minimum bend radius validation for sheet metal, and clearance checks to support manufacturing and machining requirements. The PD Engineer is expected to understand and effectively utilize product check-in/check-out processes, version control, data release, and change management within Ford's PLM ecosystem.
NewProduct Development Engineer Eaton CorporationProduct Development EngineerSouthfield, MI$86,000–$126,000 / yearSelf-directed, self-starter that possesses ability to prioritize multiple projects and works independently as well as in a team environment, ability to Lead Projects and provide high technical support. After making a conditional offer and running a background check, if Eaton is concerned about conviction that is directly related to the job, you will be given the chance to explain the circumstances surrounding the conviction, provide mitigating evidence, or challenge the accuracy of the background report.
Product Development Engineer - Hardware, Locks, and Mechanisms (HLM) Ford Motor CoProduct Development Engineer - Hardware, Locks, and Mechanisms (HLM)Dearborn, MI$6–$8 / hourIn addition, you will lead the suppliers and guide the design of the HLM components, achieving compliance to Requirements & Design Rules, managing attributes (package, design feasibility, NVH, water management, craftsmanship, crash safety) as well as the manufacturing assembly requirements at the assembly plant(s). The HLM Design and Release Engineer is responsible for the design, development, validation, release and implementation of handles, locks, and mechanisms into vehicle closures (hoods/frunks, side doors, tailgates, liftgates, decklids).
Product Development Engineer (Optical|Metrology|Inspection) KLA CorporationProduct Development Engineer (Optical|Metrology|Inspection)Ann Arbor, MI$97,000–$164,900 / yearThe engineer will work with other engineering disciplines (software, mechanical, electrical, optical, etc.) to drive complex instrument designs of subsystems for the next generation of KLA inspection tools! Our expert teams of physicists, engineers, data scientists and problem-solvers work together with the world's leading technology providers to accelerate the delivery of tomorrow's electronic devices.
Product Development Engineer - Soft Goods Central Garden & Pet CoProduct Development Engineer - Soft GoodsBingham Farms, MIThe Product Development Engineer will focus on engineering initiatives at our Fort Wayne, IN manufacturing facility, while working closely with cross-functional partners, including Product Development, Design, Sales, Operations, and Sourcing. Central Home Brands is a division of Central Garden & Pet, focused on designing and manufacturing soft goods (outdoor cushions, pillows, and pet products) for both Retail and eCommerce.
Product Development Engineer - Exteriors Minth Group LtdProduct Development Engineer - ExteriorsMIDirect and coordinate projects from design through production start-up, including prototype build, testing and establishment to specifications to achieve required performance and reliability, manufacturability and market competitiveness. The Product Engineer will take the program from inception through launch which will include design and development of the product, attending the customer meetings, keeping track of program open issues, creating and being responsible for GD&T, DFMEA, and DVP&R.
NewProduct Development Engineer-Engine Design Ford Motor CoProduct Development Engineer-Engine DesignDearborn, MI$6–$8 / hourProduct Development uses design thinking & user experience methods to deliver breakthrough products and services that delight our customers. Final determination of salary grade will be based on candidate''s skills and experience, and base salary will be set within the applicable range according to job scope, responsibility and competitive market value.
Product Development Engineer- Thermal Systems Attribute Ford Motor CoProduct Development Engineer- Thermal Systems AttributeDearborn, MI$5–$8 / hourFinal determination of salary grade will be based on candidate''s skills and experience, and base salary will be set within the applicable range according to job scope, responsibility and competitive market value. A dedicated Thermal Attribute Engineer for F-150 5.0L is required to integrate and validate hardware and software interactions across our propulsion, battery, and climate control systems.
Product Development Engineer Shape CorpProduct Development EngineerNovi, MIPosition Summary: Responsible for new product development and associated engineering requirements, including design verification for engineering changes to current production products. Develop component and system level product designs utilizing engineering applications in accordance with customer requirements.
Product Development Engineer (Optical|Metrology|Inspection) KLA CorpProduct Development Engineer (Optical|Metrology|Inspection)Ann Arbor, MI$97,000–$164,900 / yearThe engineer will work with other engineering disciplines (software, mechanical, electrical, optical, etc.) to drive complex instrument designs of subsystems for the next generation of KLA inspection tools! Our expert teams of physicists, engineers, data scientists and problem-solvers work together with the world's leading technology providers to accelerate the delivery of tomorrow's electronic devices.
NewProduct Development Applications Engineer KLAProduct Development Applications EngineerAnn Arbor, MichiganEnabling the movement towards advanced chip design, KLA's Global Products Group (GPG), which is responsible for creating all of KLA’s metrology and inspection products, is looking for the best and the brightest research scientist, software engineers, application development engineers, and senior product technology process engineers. Our expert teams of physicists, engineers, data scientists and problem-solvers work together with the world’s leading technology providers to accelerate the delivery of tomorrow’s electronic devices.
Product Development Verification and Validation Engineer Ford Motor CoProduct Development Verification and Validation EngineerAllen Park, MI$138,486–$169,982.52 / yearDesigning and executing mini, partial and deep sleep/wakeup test sequences on multiple ECUs including IPC (Driver Information Cluster), BCM, ECG in HIL environments to validate power‑state transitions, wake latency and quiescent current, and produce reproducible, traceable test evidence. Support the product development and system integration processes by developing test methods for automated execution, implementing tests using Hardware in the Loop equipment such as dSPACE, documenting and reviewing execution reports, reporting incidents, and tracking software updates to fix issues.
Mechatronics Engineer - Product Development J.B. Poindexter & Co., Inc.Mechatronics Engineer - Product DevelopmentAnn Arbor, MIWe operate in a highly dynamic, project-based environment, managing programs ranging from rapid development cycles (weeks) to complex, multi-year product launches, while partnering closely with business units, customers, and suppliers to bring fresh solutions to market. Essential Duties and Responsibilities: Design and develop mechanical and mechatronic systems for commercial vehicle applications using SolidWorks, including structures, mechanisms, mounts, enclosures, automation features, and vehicle-integrated components.
IVI AI Platform Product Development Engineer Ford Motor CoIVI AI Platform Product Development EngineerDearborn, MI$7–$8 / hourYou will partner with product, design, systems, and platform teams to define what we build and why, then drive feasibility, architecture, integration, and release sign-off to deliver production quality features across multiple vehicle programs. The In-Vehicle Intelligence team owns the embedded experience that runs on the vehicle and connects to a cloud AI backend, spanning voice invocation, in-cabin audio processing, natural conversation, and direct control of vehicle features.
Sr Electrical Engineer I, Product Development JBL ResourcesSr Electrical Engineer I, Product DevelopmentAnn Arbor, MIQualifications: Bachelors degree in Electrical Engineering with a minimum of 6 years of engineering experience, or Masters degree in Electrical Engineering with a minimum of 5 years of engineering experience. JBL Resources is proud to have earned the reputation of being a premier provider of top talent professionals in the fields of engineering, human resources, logistics, operations, and supply chain management.