Histology Technician II, ANPA, 40hr, Day UMass Memorial Health Care IncHistology Technician II, ANPA, 40hr, DayWorcester, MA$30.91–$46.03 / hourPerforms all routine procedures and required quality control; ensures proper and professional accessioning of human tissue specimens, accurate and timely logging of such specimens, and preparation and presentation of same with the technical expertise required for microscopic examination by the surgeon or pathologist. Prepares human tissue from surgical and diagnostic sources; performs specialized fixation and microscopic examination to determine if the sections have been properly prepared and stained.
Histology Technician II, ANPA Surgical Pathology, 40hr, Day UMass Memorial Health Care IncHistology Technician II, ANPA Surgical Pathology, 40hr, DayWorcester, MA$30.91–$46.03 / hourPerforms all routine procedures and required quality control; ensures proper and professional accessioning of human tissue specimens, accurate and timely logging of such specimens, and preparation and presentation of same with the technical expertise required for microscopic examination by the surgeon or pathologist. Prepares human tissue from surgical and diagnostic sources; performs specialized fixation and microscopic examination to determine if the sections have been properly prepared and stained.
Outreach Phlebotomist, Harrington, 25 Hours, Days UMass Memorial HealthOutreach Phlebotomist, Harrington, 25 Hours, DaysSouthbridge, MassachusettsExceptional patient care, academic excellence and leading-edge research make UMass Memorial the premier health system of Central Massachusetts, and a place where we can help you build the career you deserve. Unless certification, licensure or registration is required, an equivalent combination of education and experience which provides proficiency in the areas of responsibility listed in this description may be substituted for the above requirements.
Histology Technician II, ANPA, 40hr, Day UMass Memorial HealthHistology Technician II, ANPA, 40hr, DayWorcester, MassachusettsPerforms all routine procedures and required quality control; ensures proper and professional accessioning of human tissue specimens, accurate and timely logging of such specimens, and preparation and presentation of same with the technical expertise required for microscopic examination by the surgeon or pathologist. Prepares human tissue from surgical and diagnostic sources; performs specialized fixation and microscopic examination to determine if the sections have been properly prepared and stained.
Lab Services Coordinator Avantor IncLab Services CoordinatorLexington, MA$31.50–$34.32 / hourAvantor's Advanced Laboratory Services team is a crucial part of the Avantor Services group serving over 500 customers in biopharma, pharmaceutical, educational, industrial, and high-tech industries with customizable, flexible solutions and end-to-end laboratory operations support. The Opportunity: In this role, you will report to the Onsite Service Supervisor and will work closely with the Avantor's Advanced Laboratory Services professionals to serve our customers by performing customized, mission-based lab work and research protocols that help return time back to science.
Histology Technician Gastro HealthHistology TechnicianFramingham, MAGastro Health is the one of the largest gastroenterology multi-specialty groups in the United States, with over 130+ locations throughout the country. Ensure all correct clinical data/information is entered into the laboratory information system (i.e., order entry, patient demographics and/or results).
Lead, Engineer AeconLead, EngineerMilford, MA$135,000–$165,000 / yearAre committed to creating work environments focused on mutual respect, teamwork, collaboration, and new ideas, through meaningful initiatives, training, and partnerships with Veteran groups, to ensure we are building with top talent and harnessing our collective strengths within every aspect of our culture. With deep roots in North America and a strong footprint internationally, Aecon brings global expertise and proudly serves public and private sector clients through its Construction and Concessions segment.
Registered Nurse Cath Lab Brown University HealthRegistered Nurse Cath LabProvidence, RI$35.70–$71.40 / hourAssists physician throughout procedure, including, but not limited to, activities such as administering medication (most by IV push), injecting coronary arteries with contrast media, handling catheters and guide wires, flushing and removing intravascular catheters and drawing arterial and venous blood samples. MINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS: Licensure as Registered Nurse in the State of Rhode Island by the Rhode Island Board of Nursing or licensure as a Registered Nurse in accordance with the Nurse Licensure Compact agreement of the National Council of State Boards of Nursing.
Cryogenic Technician New England Cryogenic Center, Inc.Cryogenic TechnicianMarlborough, MA$22–$23 / hourPart timeWe’re looking for professionals who bring both technical skill and a deep sense of responsibility to the care experience—individuals who thrive in environments where excellence, empathy, and accountability matter. Under the supervision of the Laboratory Manager, the Cryogenic Technician is responsible for tank monitoring and maintenance, order fulfillment, inventory projects and general biorepository tasks.
Medical Technologist Generalist (24 hr, Rotating Evening) Lahey Hospital and Medical CenterMedical Technologist Generalist (24 hr, Rotating Evening)Needham, MA$38.52–$51.84 / hourAge based Competencies: Employees in this job must be competent to provide patient care to the following age groups: Neonatal:Birth to 6 months, Youth: 6 months to 16 years, Young adult: 16-30 years, Middle Age: 30 - 60 years, Elderly: 60 -. Customer Service: Ability to provide a high level of customer service to patients, visitors, staff and external customers in a professional, service-oriented, respectful manner using skills in active listening and problem solving.
Medical Lab Tech (MLT), 24hrs, Nights UMass Memorial Health Care IncMedical Lab Tech (MLT), 24hrs, NightsLeominster, MA$24.44–$44 / hourWorks with considerable independence to perform routine and complex laboratory tests in all assigned departments of the clinical laboratory to provide physicians with rapid and accurate laboratory test results. Occasionally - Pushing; Pulling; Twisting; Bending; Kneeling; Grasping; Repetitive Movements; Temperature Extremes; Lifting Less than 10 pounds to 50 pounds; Carrying Less than 10 pounds to 50 pounds; Pulling Less than 10 pounds to 50 pounds; Pushing Less than 10 pounds to 50 pounds.
Medical Lab Tech UMass Memorial Health Care IncMedical Lab TechLeominster, MA$24.44–$44 / hourWorks with considerable independence to perform routine and complex laboratory tests in all assigned departments of the clinical laboratory to provide physicians with rapid and accurate laboratory test results. Occasionally - Pushing; Pulling; Twisting; Bending; Kneeling; Grasping; Repetitive Movements; Temperature Extremes; Lifting Less than 10 pounds to 50 pounds; Carrying Less than 10 pounds to 50 pounds; Pulling Less than 10 pounds to 50 pounds; Pushing Less than 10 pounds to 50 pounds.
Lab Analyst II NENSP Molecular (2026-50398) University of MassachusettsLab Analyst II NENSP Molecular (2026-50398)Worcester, MAAll Academic Accounting & Finance Administrative Professional Administrative Support Advancement Basic Science Biotechnology Clinical Research Environmental Health & Safety Executive Faculty Healthcare Human Resources Information Technology Interns Library Maintenance and Facilities Management Nursing Office Assistant Other Post Doc Professional Technician I Public Safety Research Residents Retail & Dining Services Staff Assistant Staff Associate Volunteer. All Bedford Boston Brockton Brockton Canton Charlestown Danvers Devens Fall River Fitchburg Holyoke Jamaica Plain Jamaica Plan Lincoln Mattapan North Hampton North Quincy Pocasset Shrewsbury Springfield Taunton Tewksbury Waltham Westborough Westfield Woburn Worcester Wrentham.
Lab Monitoring Technician I AviagenLab Monitoring Technician IWalpole, MAAviagen offers medical, dental, vision, life, AD&D, Employee Assistance Program (EAP), Teladoc, Short-Term Disability, and Long-Term Disability coverage, subject to the terms and conditions of Plan documents. This individual will coordinate the activities required to meet ISO technical requirements; monitor and advise on how the system is performing; as well as distribute reports regarding performance.
Lab Analyst II NENSP Molecular UMass Chan Medical SchoolLab Analyst II NENSP MolecularWorcester, MAREQUIRED EDUCATIONBachelor's degree or equivalent in chemical, life or clinical sciencesCollege-level coursework or equivalent yielding a solid understanding of the theory of molecular biologyREQUIRED WORK EXPERIENCE1 - 5 years of relevant experience including some previous clinical laboratory experience2 - 5 years of Assay Implementation and Troubleshooting experienceExperience with several of the following: Primer Design, Probe Design, LNA design, Multiplex RealTime PCR design, Nested PCR design, copy-number assay design in relation toExperience in the clinical application of PCR-based assays, inclusive of the prevention and containment of amplicon contaminantsExperience in the implementation of clinical detection systems for the generation of human genotypic data using a variety of techniques (Luminex Lab developed tests, Real-Time lab developed tests)Experience in the implementation of clinical assays for the evaluation of the presence/absence and quantification of molecular markers (RealTime and Digital Droplet PCR or equivalent). Performs bench work to assist management in laboratory activities for validation, troubleshooting and monitoring of the instrumentation relationships with Laboratory Information Management System.• Works as an integral team member as needed in the preparation and validation of reagents, materials and kits used in the laboratory.•
NewMedical Technologist Generalist (24 hr, Rotating Evening) Beth Israel Lahey HealthMedical Technologist Generalist (24 hr, Rotating Evening)Needham, MassachusettsCustomer Service: Ability to provide a high level of customer service to patients, visitors, staff and external customers in a professional, service-oriented, respectful manner using skills in active listening and problem solving. Employees in this job must be competent to provide patient care to the following age groups: Neonatal:Birth to 6 months, Youth: 6 months to 16 years, Young adult: 16-30 years, Middle Age: 30 - 60 years, Elderly: 60 -.
Medical Lab Technician, Health Alliance, 32 Hours, Nights UMass Memorial HealthMedical Lab Technician, Health Alliance, 32 Hours, NightsLeominster, MassachusettsWorks with considerable independence to perform routine and complex laboratory tests in all assigned departments of the clinical laboratory to provide physicians with rapid and accurate laboratory test results. Occasionally - Pushing; Pulling; Twisting; Bending; Kneeling; Grasping; Repetitive Movements; Temperature Extremes; Lifting Less than 10 pounds to 50 pounds; Carrying Less than 10 pounds to 50 pounds; Pulling Less than 10 pounds to 50 pounds; Pushing Less than 10 pounds to 50 pounds.
Medical Lab Technician, Health Alliance, 24 Hours, Nights UMass Memorial HealthMedical Lab Technician, Health Alliance, 24 Hours, NightsLeominster, MassachusettsWorks with considerable independence to perform routine and complex laboratory tests in all assigned departments of the clinical laboratory to provide physicians with rapid and accurate laboratory test results. Occasionally - Pushing; Pulling; Twisting; Bending; Kneeling; Grasping; Repetitive Movements; Temperature Extremes; Lifting Less than 10 pounds to 50 pounds; Carrying Less than 10 pounds to 50 pounds; Pulling Less than 10 pounds to 50 pounds; Pushing Less than 10 pounds to 50 pounds.
Lab Analyst II NENSP Molecular University of Massachusetts Medical SchoolLab Analyst II NENSP MolecularWorcester, MassachusettsPerforms bench work to assist management in the performance and documentation of laboratory activities for the technical development, validation, performance and troubleshooting of laboratory assays (both laboratory-developed tests as well as kit assays) used in the screening procedures. Experience with several of the following: Primer Design, Probe Design, LNA design, Multiplex RealTime PCR design, Nested PCR design, copy-number assay design in relation to.
Phlebotomy Training Coordinator Emerson HospitalPhlebotomy Training CoordinatorConcord, MA$24–$26 / hourBack Phlebotomy Training Coordinator Job Ref 33924 Category Laboratory & Medical Technologist Location 133 Old Road to Nine Acre Corner Concord MA 01742 Department Lab - Phlebotomy Schedule Full Time Shift Evening shift Hours 12pm-830pm Pay Range 24.00 - 26.00 per hour 5000 sign on bonus. Works with Phlebotomy Trainers CP Coordinator Client Service Manager LIS Manager and other Laboratory Supervisors to ensure successful training of new phlebotomists entering the laboratory services departments.
Utilities Supervisor Bristol-Myers Squibb CoUtilities SupervisorMA$114,100–$138,267 / yearBased on eligibility*, additional time off for employees may include unlimited paid sick time, up to 2 paid volunteer days per year, summer hours flexibility, leaves of absence for medical, personal, parental, caregiver, bereavement, and military needs and an annual Global Shutdown between Christmas and New Years Day. Assures completion of all production maintenance activities (e.g., pm's, pdm's, work orders, safety inspection, area projects, day-to-day equipment and systems support) for the site by coordinating maintenance services with other operations leaders and planning personnel.
Lab Supervisor-Certified, Point of Care, 40hr, Day UMass Memorial Health Care IncLab Supervisor-Certified, Point of Care, 40hr, DayLeominster, MA$79,164.80–$142,480 / yearNational certification as a generalist Medical Laboratory Technologist/Scientist, categorical in the specialty of the operation, or Specialist: Examples: ASCP Technologist/Scientist Certification: Blood Bank (BB), Chemistry (C), Cytogenetics (CG), Cytologist (CT), Hematology (H), Histotechnologist (HLT), Microbiology (M), Molecular Biology (MB), Medical Laboratory Scientist (MLS).ASCP Specialist Certification: Blood Bank (SBB), Chemistry (SC), Cytology (SCT), Cytometry (SCYM), Hematology (SH), Microbiology (SM), Molecular Biology (SMB).ASCP Technician: Phlebotomy Technician (PBT), Histotechnician (HT) ABHI Specialist Certification: CHT (ABHI) or CHS(ABHI). Position Qualifications: License/Certification/Education: Required: Bachelor's degree of science from an accredited college/university with a major in Clinical Laboratory Science, or Medical Technology, or Biological Science or chemistry, or Bachelor's degree with Major with a combination of 30 semester hours in biology and chemistry and math, or Official evaluation report for non-US college/university transcript.
Medical Technologist - Blood Bank Per Diem UMass Memorial Health Care IncMedical Technologist - Blood Bank Per DiemMilford, MA$24.44–$44 / hourSpecimen Receiving and Processing: Receives specimen in the computer, follows department protocol in redistributing specimen samples within the different areas of lab and completes specimen processing to the testing stage e.g. Exceptional patient care, academic excellence and leading-edge research make UMass Memorial the premier health system of Central Massachusetts, and a place where we can help you build the career you deserve.
Lead EEG Tech, Neurology, 40 Hour Days UMass Memorial HealthLead EEG Tech, Neurology, 40 Hour DaysWorcester, MassachusettsExceptional patient care, academic excellence and leading-edge research make UMass Memorial the premier health system of Central Massachusetts, and a place where we can help you build the career you deserve. Unless certification, licensure or registration is required, an equivalent combination of education and experience which provides proficiency in the areas of responsibility listed in this description may be substituted for the above requirements.
Lab Supervisor-Certified, Point of Care, 40hr, Day UMass Memorial HealthLab Supervisor-Certified, Point of Care, 40hr, DayWorcester, MassachusettsNational certification as a generalist Medical Laboratory Technologist/Scientis t, categorical in the specialty of the operation , or Specialist : Examples : ASCP Technologist/Scientist Certification: Blood Bank (BB), Chemistry (C), Cytogenetics (CG), Cytologist (CT), Hematology (H), Histotechnologist (HLT), Microbiology (M), Molecular Biology (MB), Medical Laboratory Scientist (MLS).ASCP Specialist Certification: Blood Bank (SBB), Chemistry (SC), Cytology (SCT), Cytometry (SCYM), Hematology (SH), Microbiology (SM), Molecular Biology (SMB).ASCP Technician: Phlebotomy Technician (PBT), Histotechnician (HT) ABHI Specialist Certification: CHT (ABHI) or CHS(ABHI). Bachelor’s degree of science from an accredited college/university with a major in Clinical Laboratory Science, or Medical Technology, or Biological Science or chemistry, or Bachelor’s degree with Major with a combination of 30 semester hours in biology and chemistry and math, or Official evaluation report for non-US college/university transcript.
Quality Technician Bio-TechneQuality TechnicianDevens, MA$23.20–$31.90 / hourIn addition to universal responsibilities, Quality Technician will have Devens site specific responsibilities including but not limited to: Performs facility monitoring tasks including: o Daily monitoring of temperature-controlled areas using calibrated devices. Why Join Bio-Techne: We offer competitive insurance benefits starting on day one: medical, dental, vision, life, short-term disability, long-term disability, pet, and legal and ID shield.
Phlebotomist/Processor Landmark Medical CenterPhlebotomist/ProcessorWoonsocket, Rhode IslandThe PT I; 1) performs computer data entry, filing, telephone communication and other clerical duties, 2) possesses adequate knowledge of the terminology of tests ordered in the laboratory, 3) demonstrates good communication skills and telephone etiquette in greeting patients and other visitors in a polite and friendly manner, 4) demonstrates proper phlebotomy technique and the use of equipment in collecting specimens from newborns to geriatric patients, 5) processes microbiology, immunology, hematology, coagulation, urinalysis, chemistry and blood bank specimens, 6) processes specimens for referral to reference laboratories, 7) stocks and orders routine supplies, 8) maintains the cleanliness of storage areas, trays, centrifuges, refrigerators, freezers and work areas, 9) processes or load specimens on automated laboratory instrumentation in accordance with established policy and procedures, 10) May be assist to Pick up samples at hospital/ OR, assist lab specialty in sorting out samples for analysis and put away samples, assist pathology, inventory, replenish supplies, order supplies, mail pick up/ delivery, faxing, answering phone, product deliveries, etc. Responsibilities: The Phlebotomy Technician I primarily perform skin puncture or venipuncture on patients of all ages for the purpose of obtaining a blood specimen for analysis in the clinical laboratory and is under the supervision of Laboratory Director / Manager / Supervisor.
Medical Technologist - Blood Bank Per Diem UMass Memorial HealthMedical Technologist - Blood Bank Per DiemMilford, Massachusetts2. Specimen Receiving and Processing: Receives specimen in the computer, follows department protocol in redistributing specimen samples within the different areas of lab and completes specimen processing to the testing stage e.g. Exceptional patient care, academic excellence and leading-edge research make UMass Memorial the premier health system of Central Massachusetts, and a place where we can help you build the career you deserve.
Scientist - Analytical Testing (Proteins & Biologics) Eurofins Scientific SEScientist - Analytical Testing (Proteins & Biologics)Lexington, MA$24–$38 / hourFrom the food you eat, to the water you drink, to the medicines you rely on, Eurofins works with the biggest companies in the world to ensure the products they supply are safe, their ingredients are authentic and labelling is accurate. Eurofins Scientific is an international life sciences company, providing a unique range of analytical testing services to clients across multiple industries, to make life and our environment safer, healthier and more sustainable.
Scientist II Histotechnologist - R&D Pathology Functional Immunology and Innovative Technology Group AbbVie IncScientist II Histotechnologist - R&D Pathology Functional Immunology and Innovative Technology GroupWorcester, MAYour responsibilities will span from histotechnology laboratory work, team leadership, workflow optimization, resource planning, quality management systems, and cross-functional collaboration with pathologists, scientists, and study directors. Workflow Oversight & Operational Management: Plan, coordinate, and prioritize laboratory workflows to ensure timely delivery of histological services in support of drug discovery and translational research programs.
Business/Systems Analyst Lincoln LaboratoryBusiness/Systems AnalystLexington, MA$114,600–$151,900 / yearAs the liaison between the business areas and the Information Services Department, the Analyst is responsible for identifying and defining issues and gaps, then gathering and documenting business requirements and translating them into functional system design specifications that can be successfully executed in a manner that consistently meets or exceeds business and user requirements. The final salary offered to a selected candidate will depend on various factors, including-but not limited to-the scope and responsibilities of the role, the candidate's experience, skills and education/training, internal equity considerations and applicable legal requirements.
Lab Operations Associate BiocytogenLab Operations AssociateWaltham, MassachusettsDigital organization and routine maintenance of lab inventories including but not limited to cell stock banking records and sample storage records in multiple locations. Bachelor or master’s degrees in the life science or relevant field with a minimum of 2 years’ lab management experience.
Phlebotomist-Second Shift - Sign on bonus! Sturdy Memorial HospitalPhlebotomist-Second Shift - Sign on bonus!Attleboro, MA$19.85–$30.05 / hourUnder general supervision of the Laboratory Operations Manager, Supervisor or Phlebotomy Coordinator and within established hospital and department policies and procedures, performs a variety of clerical/receptionist duties to receive, direct, and process patient specimens in the laboratory; performs age-appropriate phlebotomy procedures from patients in sub-acute, long term care health care facilities, & adult day care centers. Preferred Qualifications and Skills: Excellent command of oral and written English; positive interpersonal communication skills and good organizational skills; demonstrates good judgment in handling situations not covered by written or verbal communication.
Phlebotomist/Processor Prime Healthcare Services IncPhlebotomist/ProcessorWoonsocket, RIThe PT I; 1) performs computer data entry, filing, telephone communication and other clerical duties, 2) possesses adequate knowledge of the terminology of tests ordered in the laboratory, 3) demonstrates good communication skills and telephone etiquette in greeting patients and other visitors in a polite and friendly manner, 4) demonstrates proper phlebotomy technique and the use of equipment in collecting specimens from newborns to geriatric patients, 5) processes microbiology, immunology, hematology, coagulation, urinalysis, chemistry and blood bank specimens, 6) processes specimens for referral to reference laboratories, 7) stocks and orders routine supplies, 8) maintains the cleanliness of storage areas, trays, centrifuges, refrigerators, freezers and work areas, 9) processes or load specimens on automated laboratory instrumentation in accordance with established policy and procedures, 10) May be assist to Pick up samples at hospital/ OR, assist lab specialty in sorting out samples for analysis and put away samples, assist pathology, inventory, replenish supplies, order supplies, mail pick up/ delivery, faxing, answering phone, product deliveries, etc. The Phlebotomy Technician I primarily perform skin puncture or venipuncture on patients of all ages for the purpose of obtaining a blood specimen for analysis in the clinical laboratory and is under the supervision of Laboratory Director / Manager / Supervisor.
Senior Specialist, Quality Assurance Investigations, Cell Therapy, Devens - MA Bristol-Myers Squibb CoSenior Specialist, Quality Assurance Investigations, Cell Therapy, Devens - MAMA$89,780–$108,789 / yearBased on eligibility*, additional time off for employees may include unlimited paid sick time, up to 2 paid volunteer days per year, summer hours flexibility, leaves of absence for medical, personal, parental, caregiver, bereavement, and military needs and an annual Global Shutdown between Christmas and New Years Day. Each of us is empowered to apply our individual talents and unique perspectives in a supportive culture, promoting global participation in clinical trials, while our shared values of passion, innovation, urgency, accountability, inclusion and integrity bring out the highest potential of each of our colleagues.
Sr Phlebotomist Outreach Brown University HealthSr Phlebotomist OutreachPawtucket, RI$19.03–$31.39 / hourPatient Registration including Patient Identification and verification, Patient Look-up, enter patient demographics, insurance information, guarantor, PCP, ordering provider, order tests, enter diagnostic codes, ordering provider following established policies and procedures for patient identification and verification, registration, test orders, medical necessity, and document scanning. Such testing may include dipstick or tablet urinalysis, fecal occult blood, visual color-comparison analysis for ovulation or pregnancy, blood glucose using glucose monitoring devices, blood cholesterol test and the like.
Business/Systems Analyst MIT Lincoln LaboratoryBusiness/Systems AnalystLexington, MA$114,600–$151,900 / yearAs the liaison between the business areas and the Information Services Department, the Analyst is responsible for identifying and defining issues and gaps, then gathering and documenting business requirements and translating them into functional system design specifications that can be successfully executed in a manner that consistently meets or exceeds business and user requirements. The final salary offered to a selected candidate will depend on various factors, including—but not limited to—the scope and responsibilities of the role, the candidate’s experience, skills and education/training, internal equity considerations and applicable legal requirements.
Sr Phlebotomist Outreach TMH The Miriam HospitalSr Phlebotomist OutreachPawtucket, Rhode Island$19.03–$31.39 / hourPatient Registration including Patient Identification and verification, Patient Look-up, enter patient demographics, insurance information, guarantor, PCP, ordering provider, order tests, enter diagnostic codes, ordering provider following established policies and procedures for patient identification and verification, registration, test orders, medical necessity, and document scanning. Such testing may include dipstick or tablet urinalysis, fecal occult blood, visual color-comparison analysis for ovulation or pregnancy, blood glucose using glucose monitoring devices, blood cholesterol test and the like.
Advanced Practice Provider/ICU (24 hr, Nights) Lahey Hospital and Medical CenterAdvanced Practice Provider/ICU (24 hr, Nights)Needham, MA$70,200–$114,600 / yearPerforms diagnostic and therapeutic procedures including but not limited to: Insertion or removal of central venous lines, insertion of nasogastric tubes or other enteral feeding tubes, insertion of arterial lines, bladder catheterization, phlebotomy and IV insertion, and electrocardiograms. Demonstrated analytical abilities and strong interpretative skills for integrating information from the patient history, physical exam and diagnostic data to be able to formulate a differential diagnosis and subsequent treatment plan for patients in both elective and emergent situations.