Electrical Systems Integration Engineer (Automotive) HTC Global Services IncElectrical Systems Integration Engineer (Automotive)Allen Park, MIFull timeThe ideal candidate will have strong experience with vehicle electrical architecture, module integration, wiring systems, diagnostics, and vehicle launch activities. We are seeking an experienced Electrical Systems Integration Engineer to support the design, integration, validation, and launch of automotive electrical systems.
NewEpic Data Engineer StefaniniEpic Data EngineerGrand Rapids, MIRemote$75–$80 / hourTemporaryContractorThe Senior Data Engineer is an experienced data pipeline builder and data wrangler with an aptitude for identifying nuances and patterns within complex datasets with the goal of transforming raw data into timely, reliable data sets. About Stefanini Group: The Stefanini Group is a global provider of offshore, onshore and near shore outsourcing, IT digital consulting, systems integration, application, and strategic staffing services to Fortune 1000 enterprises around the world.
NewImaging Systems Engineer Management Business Solutions, Inc.Imaging Systems EngineerZeeland, MIThe Imaging Systems Engineer will develop a deep understanding of image signal processing pipelines, fine-tune those pipelines for optimal results, and collaborate across engineering and stakeholder teams to meet the unique image quality needs of diverse product use cases. This individual will contribute to the development and improvement of vision products by creating and executing tests and data collection to define changes that enhance image quality across various product lines.
SITE IT OPERATIONS ENGINEER OP MobilitySITE IT OPERATIONS ENGINEERTroy, MIToday, OPmobility develops technological solutions across four areas of expertise: exterior and lighting systems, the integration of complex modules, technologies related to energy storage, hydrogen and electrification, and a division dedicated to the development of embedded software and digital solutions. We are committed to building inclusive teams, promoting diversity and equality, and ensuring that every application is considered fairly - because the future of mobility is built by diverse perspectives, bold ideas, and people who dare to move forward.
NewQuality Program Engineer OP MobilityQuality Program EngineerTroy, MIToday, OPmobility develops technological solutions across four areas of expertise: exterior and lighting systems, the integration of complex modules, technologies related to energy storage, hydrogen and electrification, and a division dedicated to the development of embedded software and digital solutions. We are committed to building inclusive teams, promoting diversity and equality, and ensuring that every application is considered fairly - because the future of mobility is built by diverse perspectives, bold ideas, and people who dare to move forward.
NewProduct Application Engineer OP MobilityProduct Application EngineerTroy, MIToday, OPmobility develops technological solutions across four areas of expertise: exterior and lighting systems, the integration of complex modules, technologies related to energy storage, hydrogen and electrification, and a division dedicated to the development of embedded software and digital solutions. We are committed to building inclusive teams, promoting diversity and equality, and ensuring that every application is considered fairly - because the future of mobility is built by diverse perspectives, bold ideas, and people who dare to move forward.
NewVehicle Electronics Architecture Engineer DCS CorporationVehicle Electronics Architecture EngineerSterling Heights, MIServes as a senior Vehicle Electronics and Architecture (VEA) Engineer responsible for conducting, monitoring, directing and coordinating research, design, development, integration, and engineering activities on military ground vehicle electrical power systems and electronic architectures. Bachelor’s degree in Computer Engineering, Computer Science or Electrical Engineering plus a minimum of 8 years of experience with networked systems engineering.
NewSystem Security Engineer (SSE) DCS CorporationSystem Security Engineer (SSE)Sterling Heights, MISSE will assist in conducting trade-off analyses and will integrate contributions from system security engineering disciplines such as anti-tamper, cybersecurity, exportability features, hardware assurance, software assurance, supply chain risk management, and security specialties (personnel security, industrial security, physical security, etc.). Assist in conducting trade-off analyses and will integrate contributions from system security engineering disciplines such as anti-tamper, cybersecurity, exportability features, hardware assurance, software assurance, supply chain risk management; and security specialties (personnel security, industrial security, physical security, etc.).
Android Platform Engineer (AOSP | Kotlin | C++ | Java) HTC Global Services IncAndroid Platform Engineer (AOSP | Kotlin | C++ | Java)Dearborn, MIFull timeThis role focuses on diagnosing and resolving complex platform stability issues, contributing to Android framework development, and improving platform reliability across Android version upgrades. The ideal candidate has strong experience working with Android framework internals, AOSP source code, middleware development, and low-level system debugging.
NewEmbedded Controls Software Engineer HTC Global Services IncEmbedded Controls Software EngineerAllen Park, MIFull timeWe are seeking an experienced Embedded Controls Software Engineer to design, develop, and validate embedded control software for advanced automotive systems. The ideal candidate will have expertise in embedded software development, real-time systems, embedded controls, and automotive software development throughout the complete product lifecycle.
NewLead Firmware Engineer Management Business Solutions, Inc.Lead Firmware EngineerZeeland, MIThe Lead Firmware Engineer will drive architecture, design, development, and validation of firmware that interfaces directly with advanced electronic systems, including sensors, cameras, and system-on-chip platforms, ensuring high performance, reliability, and successful product integration. Collaborate cross-functionally with hardware, mechanical, systems, and product engineering teams to ensure seamless hardware/software integration.
Senior Mobile Software Engineer (iOS/Android) HTC Global Services IncSenior Mobile Software Engineer (iOS/Android)Dearborn, MIFull timeThe ideal candidate will participate throughout the software development lifecycle, including architecture design, application development, testing, deployment, and continuous improvement of mobile solutions. We are seeking a Senior Mobile Software Engineer to design, develop, test, and maintain native mobile applications that meet customer needs.
C5ISR Engineer DCS CorporationC5ISR EngineerSterling Heights, MISupport the evaluation and integration of a wide range of onboard mission systems, including communications equipment, vehicle situational awareness technologies, electro‑optical/infrared (EO/IR) sensors, weapon‑related subsystems, and crew workstation computing devices and assess how these systems interface with each other, ensuring that data, control signals, and mission applications function correctly across radios, sensors, displays, and command‑and‑control software. Work with various project management offices (vehicle platform offices and C5ISR system offices) in order to evaluate and synchronize program acquisition schedules, integration costs and other requirements pertaining to Army and/or Marine Corps network development.
Data Engineer (Azure, Microsoft Dynamics 365 & Power BI) HTC Global Services IncData Engineer (Azure, Microsoft Dynamics 365 & Power BI)Troy, MIFull timeJob Title: Data Engineer (Azure, Microsoft Dynamics 365 Power BI) Overview / Summary The Data Engineer is responsible for developing, maintaining, and optimizing the organization s data platform, with a primary focus on transforming raw data into structured, report-ready datasets. This role works extensively with data sourced...
Senior Cloud Platform Engineer (Kubernetes, AWS/GCP, Terraform) HTC Global Services IncSenior Cloud Platform Engineer (Kubernetes, AWS/GCP, Terraform)Dearborn, MIFull timeThis role focuses on building scalable, resilient, cloud-native platforms while improving infrastructure automation, deployment reliability, and operational excellence across multi-cloud environments. We are seeking a Senior Cloud Platform Engineer to design, develop, and maintain cloud platform infrastructure and automation solutions.
Senior Server Infrastructure Engineer HTC Global Services IncSenior Server Infrastructure EngineerDearborn, MIFull timeThis role requires strong expertise in server hardware, infrastructure engineering, automation, firmware management, virtualization, and enterprise systems support. Expert knowledge of out-of-band server management technologies such as iLO, iDRAC, HPE OneView, HPE COM, and OpenManage Enterprise.
NewPROGRAM MANAGER OP MobilityPROGRAM MANAGERTroy, MIToday, OPmobility develops technological solutions across four areas of expertise: exterior and lighting systems, the integration of complex modules, technologies related to energy storage, hydrogen and electrification, and a division dedicated to the development of embedded software and digital solutions. We are committed to building inclusive teams, promoting diversity and equality, and ensuring that every application is considered fairly - because the future of mobility is built by diverse perspectives, bold ideas, and people who dare to move forward.
AI Engineer HTC Global Services IncAI EngineerGrand Rapids, MIFull timeThe role is responsible for defining AI/ML architecture strategy, designing end-to-end AI solutions, and leading architecture initiatives across Generative AI, LLMs, machine learning, and data platforms. We are seeking an experienced AI/ML Solutions Architect with 10+ years of software engineering and/or data science experience, including 3–5+ years in AI/ML architecture roles.
NewSenior GCP Platform Engineer HTC Global Services IncSenior GCP Platform EngineerDearborn, MIRemoteFull timeThis role focuses on designing, implementing, integrating, and maintaining platform infrastructure and software solutions that enable scalable, secure, and automated application development. We are seeking a Platform Engineering Engineer to develop and maintain reusable software components that support engineering teams and improve developer productivity.
NewElectric Drive Lab System Integration Engineer GMElectric Drive Lab System Integration EngineerPontiac, MichiganThis role requires interacting with Test System Engineers, Computer Aided Test Systems, and IT teams to ensure lab software and computers can support execution of testing. The Electric Drive Lab (EDL) is a lab team that supports development and environmental validation tests for primarily electrification propulsion electronics with recent opportunities in centralized computing modules.
System Integration Engineer III (Automated Vehicle Engineering) DaifukuSystem Integration Engineer III (Automated Vehicle Engineering)Novi, MIThe System Integration Engineer reports directly to the Engineering Supervisor and participates in the design of semi-complex systems that integrate Daifuku’s Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) and Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) for use in manufacturing, industrial, warehousing, airports, and entertainment applications, among others. We are known as experts in engineering, manufacturing, and servicing innovative automated materials handling systems including conveyors, automatic guided vehicles, automated storage & retrieval systems, and integrated controls.
NewSpecialist, OBD & Diagnostic Systems Integration Engineer Macpower Digital Assets Edge Private LimitedSpecialist, OBD & Diagnostic Systems Integration EngineerNovi, MI$110,000–$135,000 / yearHere's what else you'll bring: Relevant degree such as a bachelor's or master's degree in Engineering, Technology, IT Systems, Computer Science, Mechatronics, or Engineering Technology from an accredited college or university, preferably in electrical engineering, automotive engineering, or systems engineering. Become part of an iconic brand that is set to revolutionize the electric pick-up truck & rugged SUV marketplace by achieving the following: Lead the integration of OBD functions across the software-defined vehicle architecture , ensuring consistent behavior across ECUs, domains, and central compute elements.
Systems Integration Engineer Akkodis Group AG.Systems Integration EngineerDearborn, MI$34–$36 / hourThe ideal candidate with experience designing, integrating, and validating vehicle electrical systems to ensure functionality, compatibility, and performance. Proven ability to perform root cause analysis, system validation, software flashing, diagnostics, and cross-functional systems engineering activities.
CAE- Brake Systems Integration Engineer GMCAE- Brake Systems Integration EngineerWarren, MichiganIn the role you will work on brake system analysis and virtual test activities in support of leading-edge vehicle programs and innovative technology development including but not limited to: Develop high-fidelity virtual models for hydraulic and electric brake systems that couple physical system dynamics, actuator behavior, and embedded control-software execution. This position is highly technical and collaborative, involving partner teams throughout Virtual Design Development and Validation (VDDV), Vehicle Performance, Validation, Global Vehicle Hardware Engineering and Vehicle Software and Electronics Engineering.
Data Integration Engineer- ERP Systems NN, Inc - USAData Integration Engineer- ERP SystemsKentwood, MIThe ideal candidate possesses deep, hands-on expertise with QAD and Progress OpenEdge and a proven ability to translate complex, often undocumented source-system data into accurate, reliable models that support manufacturing, supply chain, quality, logistics, customer, and supplier reporting needs. Demonstrated experience mapping, documenting, or reverse-engineering ERP data structures — not just building integrations against them — with concrete work product such as mapping documents or data dictionaries.
Electric Drive Lab System Integration Engineer General Motors CoElectric Drive Lab System Integration EngineerPontiac, MIThis role requires interacting with Test System Engineers, Computer Aided Test Systems, and IT teams to ensure lab software and computers can support execution of testing. The Electric Drive Lab (EDL) is a lab team that supports development and environmental validation tests for primarily electrification propulsion electronics with recent opportunities in centralized computing modules.
Senior Autonomy Software Integration Engineer TORC Robotics LLCSenior Autonomy Software Integration EngineerAnn Arbor, MI$160,800–$193,000 / yearMeet the Team: The Integration & Delivery team sits at the center of Torc''s autonomy software ecosystem, bringing together capabilities developed across Perception, Behaviors, and Platform teams into a cohesive product: TorcDrive. Act as a force multiplier across the organization by bridging autonomy domain teams, platform teams, and infrastructure teams to accelerate integration and delivery of product capabilities.
Senior Autonomy Engineer, Integration May Mobility IncSenior Autonomy Engineer, IntegrationAnn Arbor, MI$150,000–$170,000 / yearLaunched in 2017 with a strong team of experienced roboticists and software engineers with decades of experience fielding robotic systems in the wild, May Mobility is looking to expand its team of robotics engineers with a background in robotics or autonomous vehicles. Success in this role typically requires the following competencies: Strong systems-level understanding of autonomous vehicle or robotic software architecture, including how perception, planning, and controls subsystems interact.
NewProject / Integration Engineer-Energy Systems (High Voltage) On-Site IAV Automotive Engineering IncProject / Integration Engineer-Energy Systems (High Voltage) On-SiteNovi, MIAs a recognized leader in the specification, design, development, validation and production launch of advanced vehicle and powertrain systems, IAV Automotive Engineering deploys a leading team of technical experts, engineering tools and program processes from its North American Headquarters in Novi, Michigan. The ideal candidate will play a key role in delivering innovative, high-quality electrical solutions from concept through production while collaborating across engineering, manufacturing, and supplier teams in a fast-paced, customer-focused environment.
Software Integration Engineer (Embedded Systems | Automotive) Stellantis NVSoftware Integration Engineer (Embedded Systems | Automotive)Auburn Hills, MIPreferred Qualifications: Master's degree or advanced degree in Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering or Software Engineering from an accredited university. You will collaborate closely with software development, hardware engineering, and quality teams to ensure high-performing, reliable, and compliant software systems.
VEV Systems Integration Engineer Ford Motor CoVEV Systems Integration EngineerAllen Park, MI$77,792–$190,500 / yearBachelors degree or foreign equivalent in Electronics and Communication Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering or a related field and 1 year of experience in the job offered or related occupation. Utilizing Teamcenter software package, designing electrical systems and testing electrical functionality by using electrical and software components.
Senior Systems Integration Engineer Wolverine World Wide IncSenior Systems Integration EngineerMIIn 2025, the Company was recognized by Footwear News as Company of the Year, by Forbes as one of America's Dream Employers, America's Best Employers for Women, and America's Best Employers for Company Culture, and by Inspiring Workplaces as one of the Most Inspiring Workplaces Globally. • With limited general direction, leads and/or assists team members and customers in identifying and resolving issues that arise during the execution of system integration processes, providing ongoing support to maintain system functionality.
CAE- Brake Systems Integration Engineer General Motors CoCAE- Brake Systems Integration EngineerWarren, MIIn the role you will work on brake system analysis and virtual test activities in support of leading-edge vehicle programs and innovative technology development including but not limited to: Develop high-fidelity virtual models for hydraulic and electric brake systems that couple physical system dynamics, actuator behavior, and embedded control-software execution. This position is highly technical and collaborative, involving partner teams throughout Virtual Design Development and Validation (VDDV), Vehicle Performance, Validation, Global Vehicle Hardware Engineering and Vehicle Software and Electronics Engineering.
NewSenior System & Subsystem HIL Integration Engineer GMSenior System & Subsystem HIL Integration EngineerWarren, MichiganFive (5) years of experience with the following: Real-time simulation; MATLAB and Simulink modelling experience in context of plant model development and integration and basic usage of additional tools for real time simulation; Capability of HIL test methods and HIL development environment; Vehicle communication protocols such as CAN, LIN, Automotive Ethernet, and related serial data communication monitoring tools; Automotive software test automation methodologies; Python development; Windows Development; Automation framework; and Serial data tools including CANalyzer. REQUIREMENTS : Bachelor’s degree in Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science, Software Engineering, or related role and Five (5) years of experience as a Software Engineer, Integration Engineer, or related role.
Senior SW Control System Integration Engineer GMSenior SW Control System Integration EngineerWarren, MichiganCoordinate activities and manage a full test plan including required supplier testing as well as all other testing required to validate component including, but not limited to: applicable regulatory testing, subsystem integration testing, system safety testing, cybersecurity, etc. Two years of experience with: Architecture and communication protocols including CAN, LIN and Ethernet using Architecture tools including Doors IBM, JIRA, and GDM; Engineering Cost Proposals (ECPs); and CAN, LIN, Vehicle spy, Canoe, Rennase tools, and DPS Tools.
NewCost Study Integration Engineer, PSDS GMCost Study Integration Engineer, PSDSWarren, MichiganThe person in this role will work closely with PPCO, Harness DREs, Lead DREs, and cross-functional teams to develop accurate study costs, support cost walks, and help establish the correct initial program cost position. The ideal candidate will bring a strong background in wire harness, PSDS, and vehicle electrical systems, along with practical cost understanding, strong coordination skills, and the ability to drive technical work across multiple stakeholders.
NewVehicle Dynamics Simulation Integration Engineer GMVehicle Dynamics Simulation Integration EngineerWarren, MichiganDesign, develop, and integrate virtual models representing both hardware and software behavior for active chassis systems such as Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM), Electric Power Steering (EPS), Active Rear Steering (ARS), Semi‑Active Damping System (SADS), and others into co‑sim frameworks for Electric Vehicle (EV), Plug‑in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV), and Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) programs to enable vehicle dynamics performance and chassis controls software development, calibration, and validation. Develop and integrate multi‑body and 1‑D vehicle dynamics models including vehicle mass, aerodynamics, brake system, front and rear steering systems, front and rear suspension systems, tire models, propulsion systems, and sensor models such as the Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) into Software‑in‑the‑Loop (SIL) and Hardware‑in‑the‑Loop (HIL) simulation platforms.
System Integration Engineer III (Automated Vehicle Engineering) Daifuku Automotive America CorpSystem Integration Engineer III (Automated Vehicle Engineering)Novi, MIResponsibilities Position Summary/ Primary Purpose The System Integration Engineer reports directly to the Engineering Supervisor and participates in the design of semi-complex systems that integrate Daifukus Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) and Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) for use in manufacturing, industrial, warehousing, airports, and entertainment applications, among others. Demonstrated Physical Abilities As Follows: Visits to customer locations may require negotiating through an industrial facility, including, but not limited to, conveyor systems requiring climbing access ladders, negotiation screen guards, catwalks, and lifting and/or carrying objects up to 40 lbs.
Senior Integrations Engineer KODE LabsSenior Integrations EngineerDetroit, MichiganWorking closely with clients, vendors, and cross-functional internal teams, you will lead the assessment of network infrastructure, configure advanced integrations, and design custom solutions to resolve complex technical blockers, ensuring seamless onboarding and long-term application value. Cross-Functional Collaboration: Partner with Data Engineers, Analysts, Project Managers, and Client Success teams to ensure integrations work seamlessly, eliminate data discrepancies, and meet client-specific use cases.
Senior Integrations Engineer KODE Labs, Inc.Senior Integrations EngineerDetroit, MIWorking closely with clients, vendors, and cross-functional internal teams, you will lead the assessment of network infrastructure, configure advanced integrations, and design custom solutions to resolve complex technical blockers, ensuring seamless onboarding and long-term application value. Cross-Functional Collaboration: Partner with Data Engineers, Analysts, Project Managers, and Client Success teams to ensure integrations work seamlessly, eliminate data discrepancies, and meet client-specific use cases.
PCS/EMS Integration Engineer, Ford Energy Ford Motor CoPCS/EMS Integration Engineer, Ford EnergyDearborn, MI$86,600–$144,900 / yearLeveraging Fords century of manufacturing excellence and world-class battery energy storage systems (BESS) technology, Ford Energy designs, manufactures, and services grid-scale and commercial DC battery energy storage systems (BESS). The Senior Engineer, PCS / EMS Integration will serve as Ford Energys hands-on Senior Engineer for the integration of Power Conversion Systems (PCS), Energy Management Systems (EMS), and Battery Management Systems (BMS).
Integration Engineer Akumin IncIntegration EngineerMIRemoteThe Integration Engineer leads the design, governance, and maintenance of enterprise-level interoperability systems supporting imaging workflows, patient identity management, and cross-system data exchange. Akumin is a leading provider of outpatient radiology and oncology services, partnering with top hospitals and health systems nationwide to deliver advanced diagnostic imaging and exceptional patient care close to home.
Systems Integration Engineer, Cross Vehicle Systems Applications and Software Ford Motor CoSystems Integration Engineer, Cross Vehicle Systems Applications and SoftwareDearborn, MI$6–$8 / hourAs a Systems Integration Engineer, the successful candidate will design, implement and validate vehicle electrical systems by reviewing and approving device transmittals, developing vehicle-level logical schematics, conducting design/compatibility reviews, defining fusing and grounding strategies, supporting system-level validation/diagnostics, providing technical support for prototype and pre-production builds. Drive New Vehicle Programs to Job 1: Embed directly with elite launch teams at premier facilities (such as the New Model Programs Development Center and Roush) to triage and troubleshoot complex, real-time integration issues from early prototype phases through to Job 1.
Sr. Cloud Technical Integration Engineer Ilitch Holdings, Inc.Sr. Cloud Technical Integration EngineerDetroit, MIYou Mission: We are seeking a highly skilled and experienced Senior Oracle Cloud Technical Integration Engineer to design, develop, and support enterprise integrations, reporting solutions, and data workflows across Oracle Cloud applications and supply chain systems. This position offers the opportunity to work on complex enterprise integrations and drive end-to-end technical solutions across Oracle Cloud ecosystems, with a direct impact on supply chain and business operations.
Customer Onboarding and Integration Engineer 629 Freedom Technology Solutions GroupCustomer Onboarding and Integration Engineer 629Saint LouisThe Journeyman Customer Onboarding and Integration Engineer work directly with mission partners, CDSO, and enterprise services such as Service+ to facilitate onboarding and integration efforts. This role focuses on supporting customer onboarding, coordinating integration activities, and enabling secure, efficient data movement across environments.
Chassis Control Software Integration Engineer Ford Motor CoChassis Control Software Integration EngineerDearborn, MI$118,700–$232,700 / yearVehicle Networking & Diagnostics: 3+ years of experience working with automotive communication networks (CAN/LIN) and Unified Diagnostic Services (UDS) using Vector tools (such as CANoe or CANape). Electric Vehicle Digital Design (EVDD) is responsible for developing the key technologies and capabilities - such as EV platforms, batteries, e-motors, inverters, charging and recycling - to create ground-up breakthrough electric vehicles.
Senior Integration & Test Engineer - Embedded Tools & Test Latitude AI LLCSenior Integration & Test Engineer - Embedded Tools & TestDetroit, MIWhen you join the Latitude team, you'll work alongside leading experts across machine learning and robotics, cloud platforms, mapping, sensors and compute systems, test operations, systems and safety engineering - all dedicated to redefining the relationship between people and their vehicles for millions of customers. We are responsible for working closely with the platform development teams and facilitating automated test workflows, developing test plans, building test tooling and executing the design verification plan on the target platform embedded hardware.
AMR Integration Engineer General Motors CoAMR Integration EngineerWarren, MIThe person in this role will work across engineering, validation, manufacturing, suppliers, and program teams to ensure AMR systems are integrated, tested, and ready for use. Bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, robotics, mechatronics, systems engineering, or a related technical field.
Controls Integration Engineer Ford Motor CoControls Integration EngineerDearborn, MI$6–$8 / hourCross-Functional Exposure: You will collaborate daily with diverse teams, including brakes, body controls, and calibration, rapidly expanding your systems-engineering expertise. This is a highly visible role offering immense autonomy, rapid career development, and the unique satisfaction of seeing the direct, tangible output of your work on physical prototype vehicles, dynos, and breadboards.
NewProject Control & Integration Engineer Ford Motor CoProject Control & Integration EngineerDearborn, MI$74,300–$124,500 / yearAs a Project Control Engineer, you will drive the Powertrain Controls Software deliverables and timelines to support development, launch, post launch phases of Ford''s transportation portfolios; lead / support PT Control System integration and testing for electrified and gas products through High Level Function Testing. Lead the Powertrain Controls delivery for Ford''s Flagship Products as they transition into various electrified architectures like, BEV (Battery Electric Vehicle), Hybrid, and ICE (Internal Combustion Engine).