Senior Associate, Material Planning L3Harris Technologies IncSenior Associate, Material PlanningMason, OHAdvise management of the status of material availability, work in process, and production problems to ensure that materials are provided as needed to achieve milestone completions along with product delivery. Communicate status and needs with cross functional teams including various internal and external customers (i.e. Program Management, Quality, Manufacturing, Procurement, Engineering, Finance, Logistics, etc.).
Account Manager - Coatings MichelmanAccount Manager - CoatingsCincinnati, OHThe company's surface modifiers, additives, and polymers are used by leading manufacturers around the world to enhance performance attributes and add value in applications including wood and floor care products, metal and industrial coatings, paints, varnishes, inks, fibers, and composites. In this role, you will be accountable for revenue and margin growth of your assigned territory and market segment, developing new business opportunities, and collaborating with marketing and technology teams to build a sales pipeline for future growth and product commercialization.
Construction Materials Engineering Technicians S&ME IncConstruction Materials Engineering TechniciansCincinnati, OHIndustry certifications such as: American Concrete Institute (ACI): Field Testing Grade I; Strength Testing Technician; Laboratory Technician and/or International Code Council (ICC): Special Inspector (Reinforced Concrete, Masonry, Soils). Your Day-to-Day: Field & Lab Testing: Performing field and laboratory testing on construction materials like concrete, asphalt, soil, and aggregates.
Kitchen Manager – Alcove OTR MadTreeKitchen Manager – Alcove OTRCincinnati, OhioBuild a positive kitchen culture by resolving conflicts effectively, implementing retention strategies, and partnering with Alcove leadership to deliver our Points of Differentiation: Warm & Welcoming, Craft to Exceed Expectations, and Together, We Plant a Better Community. Manage and maintain food costs, inventory (including ordering, receiving & storage), and vendor relationships, and report weekly on food cost, labor, waste, and quality metrics.
Material Handler- FLO (1st Shift) CrescentMaterial Handler- FLO (1st Shift)West Chester, OHWork closely with other FLO's, Line Leads, Shipping and Receiving, and Supervisors to complete tasks on time, resolve issues, and continuously improve. Ability to frequently sit, stand, walk, reach with hands and arm's length, climb or balance, stoop, kneel, and crouch.
Newport Aquarium Materials Handler Warehouse Team Lead Newport Aquarium LLCNewport Aquarium Materials Handler Warehouse Team LeadNewport, KY$17–$19 / hourPart timeNote: Position will involve exposure to inclement weather, dust, potentially dangerous and unpredictable animal species, and potentially dangerous machinery, restraint devices and toxic chemicals and/or drugs. Physical strength, including extended periods of sitting on forklift, lifting of 50 plus pounds, standing for long periods of time, pushing, pulling, bending and stooping.
Material Account Manager for Revenue Sharing Participants Agreements GE Aerospace.Material Account Manager for Revenue Sharing Participants AgreementsEvendale, OHFoster proactive issue solving versus reactive, suggest digital reporting tools improvements / build mock-up if needed, lead Problem Solving activities to improve delivery metrics as required (e.g. Bachelor's degree from an accredited university or college (or a high school diploma / GED with at least 4 years of experience in operations, planning, sourcing, inventory management or related experience).
66240 Assistant Store Manager Sally Beauty Company, Inc.66240 Assistant Store ManagerCincinnati, OHThe work environment involves everyday risks or discomforts which require normal safety precautions typical of such places as offices, meeting and training rooms, retail store and residences or commercial vehicles, e.g., use of safe work practices with office equipment, avoidance of trips and falls, observance of fire regulations and traffic signals, etc. Working Conditions / Physical Requirements The position requires some physical exertion such as long periods of standing, walking, recurring bending, crouching, stooping, stretching, reaching, or similar activities; recurring lifting of moderately heavy items such as shipment or record boxes.
Operations Manager Pacific Dental Services IncOperations ManagerCincinnati, OH$25.25–$35.25 / hourIn lieu of a valid driver's license and automobile insurance, Operations Manager Trainee must have reliable means of alternate transportation which would allow for required, timely travel to multiple offices per day, in some cases several times per day. Requires knowledge of Dental Plans,insurances fees, administrative guidelines, limitations and exclusions, reporting systems; business correspondence and business reporting techniques; and business principles of profit & loss statements.
Meat Cutter Costco Wholesale CorpMeat CutterFLORENCE, KYPosition Summary Cuts and trims and prepares raw meat for sale using saws, knives, grinder, and tenderizer. Brings cases of meat, up to 99 lbs, from cooler and empties contents onto meat cutting or other preparation area.
Program Manager Department of the Treasury, USProgram ManagerCovington, KY$75,897–$140,627 / yearExperience with work systems (e.g., Integrated Data Retrieval System (IDRS), Accounts Management System (AMS), Embedded Quality Review System, National Quality Review System (EQRS/NQRS), Servicewide Electronic Research Program (SERP), etc.) and processes which affect assigned functions and decisions concerning workflow, production, and quality; Real-time and long-term inventory management, including workload balancing and resource allocation; Experience in budget and fiscal methods used in establishing and maintaining an organization, (i.e. ability to maintain and manage financial resources); Experience applying communication techniques to effectively and diplomatically interact with internal and external customers; providing feedback on employee writing and performance; providing clear instruction to audiences at all levels (frontline staff, operation managers, executives, etc.). To be qualifying for this position your experience must include: Experience applying management techniques, methods, theories, principles, and labor relations concepts, to assure optimum utilization of personnel, equipment, and space for the accomplishment of all program objectives with combined technical and administrative oversight; Experience in compliance programs, work functions, and staff hour planning methods and techniques in order to initiate, plan, organize, direct and manage the functions and employees of the operation; Experience addressing error trends and performance gaps, including reviewing quality reports and conducting root cause analysis in identifying risks, evaluating workflows, and implementing procedural or training improvements (Continuing Professional Education (CPE), needs-based training, etc.).
Service Deli Clerk Costco Wholesale CorpService Deli ClerkCINCINNATI, OHUsing proper personal protective equipment (PPE): Cleans ovens by scraping interior, applying cleaning agent, wiping inside oven and base; Starts oven on clean cycle; Cleans oven hood by spraying and wiping with degreasing compound; Empties and cleans grease traps on ovens; Empties and cleans grease caddy; Cleans skewers using power soak skewer tank. Cleans and sanitizes deli work areas including deli prep room, rotisserie chicken room, chicken prep area.
Pharmacist - Registered Costco Wholesale CorporationPharmacist - RegisteredFLORENCE, KentuckyMay be required to act as Pharmacist-in-Charge during part of shift, when Pharmacy Manager is not present: Acts as point of contact for regulatory, legal, third party insurance companies, and audit situations; monitors pharmacy to ensure complete legal compliance; supervises Pharmacy Technicians and Assistants. The jobs listed are examples of the typical kinds of positions that Costco may hire for when openings exist.
NewOperational Maintenance Manager II CencoraOperational Maintenance Manager IIHarrison, OHExperience in the development of preventive maintenance programs disaster planning and knowledge of chilled water systems cooling towers diesel powered back-up generators electric and diesel fire pumps air handling units and roof top air conditioning units. This encompasses support for working families, which may include backup dependent care, adoption assistance, infertility coverage, family building support, behavioral health solutions, paid parental leave, and paid caregiver leave.
Account Manager, Employee Benefits RSC Insurance Brokerage IncAccount Manager, Employee BenefitsCincinnati, OH$51,800–$74,000 / yearRisk Strategies is the 9th largest privately held U.S. brokerage firm offering comprehensive risk management advice, insurance and reinsurance placement for property & casualty, employee benefits, private client services, as well as consulting services and financial & wealth solutions. The pay range provided above is made in good faith and based on our lowest and highest annual salary or hourly rate paid for the role and takes into account years of experience required, geography, and/or budget for this role.
Fire Sprinkler Fitter SilcoFire Sprinkler FitterCincinnati, OhioAs the market leader in the Midwest, Silco is a growing, family-owned company with over 500 employees working from our headquarters in Cincinnati and branches in Dayton, Columbus, Toledo, Akron, Cleveland and Louisville. Every day, our team plays a vital role in protecting lives and property for over 45,000 businesses across Ohio, Kentucky and surrounding states.
Manager, Environmental, Health and Safety Stewardship CelaneseManager, Environmental, Health and Safety StewardshipFlorence, KYOverview: The Manager, Environmental, Health, and Safety Manager is a key member of the site leadership team who enables safe, reliable, and sustainable operations at the Florence Compounding facility. This role integrates environmental, health, and safety excellence into the way work is performed, supporting both compliance and operational performance through a Human and Organizational Performance (HOP) mindset.
Quality Systems Manager Precision Products GroupQuality Systems ManagerCincinnati, OhioCompliance, Auditing, & Certification Plan, execute, and manage internal audit programs; lead surveillance and recertification audits with external registrars for ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100 Rev D. Ensure ongoing compliance with applicable regulatory and customer-specific requirements including FAA/EASA and prime contractor flow-downs (e.g. Supplier Quality & Supply Chain Partner with PPG supply chain to develop supplier relationships that de-risk the business, qualify new suppliers, support current supplier improvements, conduct supplier qualification audits, supplier performance reviews, and development activities.
66240 Assistant Store Manager CosmoProf66240 Assistant Store ManagerCincinnati, OHThe work environment involves everyday risks or discomforts which require normal safety precautions typical of such places as offices, meeting and training rooms, retail store and residences or commercial vehicles, e.g., use of safe work practices with office equipment, avoidance of trips and falls, observance of fire regulations and traffic signals, etc. 30% Brand: Provides supervision and supports the direction planning of associates daily goals and activities to deliver an exceptional client experience which maximizes sales/KPIs and drives customer loyalty in assigned stores.
Project Engineer (Construction) Hillwood Construction Services L.P.Project Engineer (Construction)Cincinnati, OHPart timeWith a strong focus on problem-solving, organization, and hands-on project involvement, the Project Engineer will develop the necessary skills and experience to transition into a Project Manager role within 1 to 4 years, based on performance and progression. Over the years, Hillwood Construction Services has diversified and expanded into many project types, from corporate headquarters to hangars, churches, Class-A office developments, hotels and tenant interiors.
VP, Corporate Support Cincinnati Public RadioVP, Corporate SupportCincinnati, OhioVice President, Corporate Support Reports To: President, General Manager, and Chief Executive Officer Position Type: Full Time, Exempt Salary Range: $80,000 - $100,000 Estimated Annually (Base + Commission) Why Cincinnati Public Radio? The ideal leader in this role is both strategic and detail-oriented—someone who thrives on building relationships, developing teams, and delivering measurable impact while supporting the long-term growth of Cincinnati Public Radio.
NewGeotechnical Senior Project Manager ECS LtdGeotechnical Senior Project ManagerWest Chester, OhioECS is currently ranked #60 in Engineering News-Record’s Top 500 Design Firms (April 2026), #148 in Engineering News-Record’s Top 200 Environmental Firms (October 2025) and #50 in Zweig Group’s Hot Firm List (May 2025). The Geotechnical Senior Project Manager provides leadership to project teams, mentors staff, and actively contributes to business development and client relationship growth while maintaining a positive customer service attitude and demonstrating ECS Core Values.
Sr. Product Manager - Material Handling Equipment, One Material Handling System Amazon.com IncSr. Product Manager - Material Handling Equipment, One Material Handling SystemOHWe will be partnering with key suppliers to help them scale up their manufacturing capabilities to keep up with our needs, as well as refining their designs to drive innovation and operational uptime and better meet the specific needs of Amazon's operational environment. Drive Technological Innovation: Serve as the expert for vertical lifters, chutes, spirals, stackers, and integration to general conveyance maintaining innovative knowledge and providing strategic technical guidance.
Plant Procurement Manager Schneider Electric SEPlant Procurement ManagerFairfield, OHPropose actions (Multi-sourcing, reduce risk of global shortage raw material, Quality value engineering, change of supplier, Outsourcing, Lean, new project, transfer project, analysis, bench mark with market). We ensure you feel secure with benefits that help you and your family thrive: medical (with member reward points), dental, vision, and basic life insurance, Benefit Bucks, flexible work arrangements, paid family leaves, well-being programs, 12 holidays per year, and 15 days of paid time off per year.
Design Engineering Manager (multiple openings) Prysmian SpADesign Engineering Manager (multiple openings)Highland Heights, KYWith Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DE&I) as part of our Social Ambition 2030 and a strategic pillar of our Company culture, Prysmian is committed to the development of an organization that prioritizes talent, where people feel respected, included, and free to fully express their potential just as they are. Prepare design documentation for factory level experimental trials/product development concerning new compound implementation, technology transfer and other product development efforts.
NewWarehouse Supervisor (2nd Shift) - FuzeRx Fuze HealthWarehouse Supervisor (2nd Shift) - FuzeRxSharonville, OhioPhysical requirements for this role include the ability to work at a computer terminal for extended periods, move frequently around the pharmacy, stoop, bend, reach for equipment and supplies, make frequent repetitive motions to operate a computer and other pharmacy equipment, and lift, carry, push, pull, and move objects up to 50 pounds. Employees are also provided flexible vacation time, accrued paid sick time, 10 paid holidays, (2 floating holidays for full time non-exempt employees), and eight weeks of paid parental leave for eligible employees, additional paid weeks for the birthing parent, 4 weeks paid caregiver leave, and a Lifestyle Spending Account allowance each month.
General Manager Freddy's Frozen Custard & SteakburgersGeneral ManagerMilford, OH$65,000–$70,000Founded in 2002, Freddy’s Frozen Custard & Steakburgers has quickly become a national, fast-casual restaurant franchise best known for its cooked-to-order Steakburgers, crispy shoestring fries, dessert treats prepared with freshly churned frozen custard, and world-class guest service. Achieve key performance indicators (e.g., sales‑driven KPIs, inventory variance and labor goals), submit weekly reports and maintain scoreboards highlighting progress and opportunities.
Rep, Mobile Examiner - (P/T) - ExamOne/Cincinnati, OH area Quest Diagnostics IncRep, Mobile Examiner - (P/T) - ExamOne/Cincinnati, OH areaCincinnati, OHEnsures facilities or work areas are neat, clean and in good repair, takes appropriate action to advise Manager or Supervisor of required repairs and maintenance; Disposes of biohazard containers when scheduled. Under the direction of the Branch Manager or Field Leader, the Mobile Examiner''s primary responsibility is to provide coverage in the field ensuring that mobile exams are completed accurately and on time.
Materials Planner Glanbia plcMaterials PlannerSharonville, OHThe materials planner works cross functionally with procurement, production, supply chain team members and other internal teams to ensure the right raw material supply plans are in place and executed as planned. We employ a team of 5800 people, work with global food and beverage companies, and sell our award-winning and market-leading brands and ingredients in more than 100 countries worldwide.
Construction Materials Department Manager Engineering Consulting Services LtdConstruction Materials Department ManagerWest Chester, OHECS is currently ranked #60 in Engineering News-Record's Top 500 Design Firms (April 2026), #148 in Engineering News-Record's Top 200 Environmental Firms (October 2025) and #50 in Zweig Group's Hot Firm List (May 2025). Required Experience and Skills: 6-8+ years of related engineering experience, including conducting laboratory testing, construction observation, field quality assurance testing, site grading and supervising construction materials testing.
Health, Safety, & Environmental Engineer Kao Canada IncHealth, Safety, & Environmental EngineerCincinnati, OH$80,000–$105,000 / yearWant to learn more: If you feel you are as unique as our products and want to find out why 33,000 people across the globe opted for a career with us please visit our Americas website ( https://www.kao.com/americas/en/ ). You will be required to spend time in all areas of the Plant & Warehouse to provide a continually evolving Health -Safety strategy while ensuring management and employees understand the programs and how to implement.
Anticipated Urban Math Specialist- State Support Team Mason City School DistrictAnticipated Urban Math Specialist- State Support TeamCincinnati, OHProvide targeted or intensive systems coaching services that are specific to instruction for student groups, including the creation and support of inclusive plans, goals, and action steps, teaming structures and feedback loops between teams; access to high-quality instruction across the continuum of learning environments; and implementation at the classroom, building, and district level. Additional required experience: Experience implementing and supporting instruction within a multi-tiered system of supports, including high-quality Tier 1 core instruction, Tier 2 targeted instruction, and Tier 3 intensive instruction, with the ability to use student data to individualize supports and monitor response to intervention.
Manufacturing Management Trainee - Military Veterans Quikrete Heavy Construction MaterialsManufacturing Management Trainee - Military VeteransCincinnati, OhioThe QUIKRETE® Companies, LLC , the leading manufacturer of packaged cement and concrete products, is seeking a highly motivated Manufacturing Management Trainee - Military Veterans to join our team. The Manufacturing Management Trainee - Military Veterans will participate in a structured training program under the guidance of an experienced Plant Manager.
Lead DSP - Community Easterseals RedwoodLead DSP - CommunityCincinnati, OhioIn addition to delivering hands-on support to adults with disabilities, including personal care, skill development, and emergency response, the Lead DSP assists the Program Manager in coordinating daily activities, mentoring team members, and ensuring the consistent implementation of individualized care plans. Position Summary: The Lead Direct Support Professional (Lead DSP) serves as a frontline leader within the Adult Day Program, providing both direct care and operational guidance to DSP staff.
OSP Coordinator G & W Products IncOSP CoordinatorFairfield, OHFull timeThe Outside Processing Coordinator will coordinate the day-to-day needs of Outside Processing (OSP), ensure vendor shipping and receiving requirements are met, maintain inventory and shipment accuracy, and serve as the primary point of contact for OSP vendors and internal customers. Partner with Quality on issues involving parts processed by OSP suppliers and coordinate with Project Managers to ensure appropriate notes are added to parts and reflected on purchase orders.
NewSenior Cost Accountant - Located in Roanoke, VA MarvinSenior Cost Accountant - Located in Roanoke, VACincinnati, OH$76,000–$100,000An exceptional candidate brings strong expertise in cost accounting within a manufacturing environment, a collaborative approach to working across departments, and the ability to communicate complex financial information clearly. Partner closely with operations, supply chain, and cross-functional teams to gather data, improve cost performance, and support continuous improvement initiatives.
Worklife Specialist II First Financial Bank NAWorklife Specialist IIHarrison, OHBe a knowledge leader in the WORKlife Banking Program, capable of presenting and organizing all efforts to deliver the program to business owners, in group settings with employees, coworkers, COIs, etc; educational offerings, bankstore materials, marketing collateral, presentation decks, products, services, relationship benefits, and all WORKlife specific resources available. Serves as a liaison and knowledge resource for financial center teams and associates with respect to the WORKlife Program; educational offerings, products, services, campaigns/promotions, program enhancements, etc. that impact how we succeed with the program and driving new and deepening existing company relationships with their employees.
Mech Mtc Project Engineer - HM North American Stainless Inc.Mech Mtc Project Engineer - HMGhent, KYKeeps abreast of new equipment and techniques by reading appropriate journals associating with professional organizations, trade associations, colleagues, equipment vendors, service companies, consultants, and government agencies, and attending conferences, training courses, and continuing education courses as appropriate. Re-designs, re-engineers and /or retro-fits machinery and equipment that needs upgrading, is damaged, is poorly designed or is incorrectly used in order to improve quality and productivity, to repair damaged equipment, to save money and to improve production line up-time.
NewMaterial Handler - Inventory DSV ASMaterial Handler - InventoryIndependence, KY$24.40–$26.90 / hourInitiate action to prevent the occurrence of any non-conformities relating to product, process, and quality system; to identify and record any problems relating to the product, process, and quality system; to initiate, recommend, or provide solutions through designated channels; to verify the implementation of solutions. At DSV, our purpose is to keep customers' supply chains flowing and enable the business of our customers by ensuring reliable and efficient transport and logistics services through storage and transport of goods by air, sea and road.
Material Processing Buyer Planner United Performance MetalsMaterial Processing Buyer PlannerHamilton, OHWhile performing the duties of this job, the employee is occasionally exposed to moving mechanical parts, fumes, or airborne particles, toxic or caustic chemicals, risk of electrical shock, and vibration. From respective planning screens, initiate production planning process by reviewing and approving customer sales orders requirements that entail outside processing services.
Assistant Quality Manager I Walsh GroupAssistant Quality Manager ICincinnati, OhioThe Assistant Quality Manager (AQM) works in conjunction with the Quality Manager (QM) on implementation, improvement and execution of the Quality management system (QMS) and project specific requirements. Responsible for day-to-day or task specific quality management of a project such as capturing, documenting, publishing and tracking tests, inspections, submittals and procedures for project compliance.
NewSenior Manager, Supply Chain Nitto Denko Avecia IncSenior Manager, Supply ChainCincinnati, OH$125,100–$147,600 / yearSite procurement Rep who Develops, directs, and coordinates appropriate supply chain strategy in conjunction with Strategic Sourcing to maximize customer delivery requirements, resource optimization, supply security and schedule adherence while maintaining cost effectiveness and maximize profitability. Actively partner with stakeholder departments such as Manufacturing, Strategic Sourcing, Quality Operations, Project Management, Engineering and Facilities to align and successfully execute supply chain optimization projects.
Advanced Manufacturing Assistant Business Manager Cincinnati StateAdvanced Manufacturing Assistant Business ManagerEvendale, OHThe WDC supports the college mission by offering fast-paced micro credentials and custom programming that helps meet employer's workforce needs and help people gain skills quickly to set them up for future professional and academic success. The institution declares it is committed to create a community dedicated to an ethic of civil and free inquiry, which respects the autonomy of each member, supports individual capacities for growth, and tolerates the differences in opinion that naturally occur in a public higher education community.
Project Manager Intralogistics Daifuku Automotive America CorpProject Manager IntralogisticsErlanger, KYThese include leading-edge conveyor and sortation systems, voice- and light-directed order fulfillment equipment, a suite of warehouse controls & execution software, robotics, Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems (AS/RS), mezzanines, and structures, all backed by critical round-the-clock service and support. The Project Manager manages material handling automation projects involving a wide variety of equipment, machines, software, controls, and technologies.
Controls Engineer III - Parcel NEW TREW SiteControls Engineer III - ParcelCincinnati, OhioBachelors of Science Degree (or pursuing degree) from an accredited college or university in Electrical Engineering (BSEE), Electrical Engineering Technology (BSEET), Computer Science (BSCS), Computer Engineering (BSCE), Computer Engineering Technology (BSCET) or equivalent experience . On large projects, you will work within a design team and for smaller projects you will work on your own with supervision from team leaders, project engineers, project managers and your supervisor. .
Unemployment Claims Associate - OH - On Site Vensure Employer SolutionsUnemployment Claims Associate - OH - On SiteCincinnati, OHVensure Employer Solutions is the largest privately held organization in the HR technology and service sector, providing a comprehensive portfolio of solutions, including HR/HCM technology, managed services, and global business process outsourcing (BPO). Other Benefits : Life insurance, short term disability, long term disability, employee assistance program (EAP), flexible spending account (FSA), health savings account (HSA), Identity theft protection, critical illness, accident, cancer, hospital protection, legal and pet insurance.
Construction Quality Manager I Walsh GroupConstruction Quality Manager ICincinnati, OhioQuality champion for a project or multiple projects, responsible for the quality management duties including quality of the works, material management, documentation and close-out to ensure safe, quality, efficient, effective and profitable project execution. Responsible for leading and managing quality processes such as work planning, pre-activity meetings, material management, Quality Incident Reports, Lesson Sharing and follow-up inspections.
Warehouse Material Handler U.S. Venture IncWarehouse Material HandlerSharonville, OHU.S. AutoForce, a division of U.S. Venture, Inc., brings together more than 100 years of experience as an industry leader in the distribution of tires, undercar parts, and lubricants to independent tire retailers, auto repair shops, and automotive dealerships. Load, unload, stock tires and auto parts in a fast-paced warehouse environment using industrial vehicles such as a forklift or picker equipment.
Account Manager - Coatings Michelman CorporationAccount Manager - CoatingsCincinnati, OHThe company's surface modifiers, additives, and polymers are used by leading manufacturers around the world to enhance performance attributes and add value in applications including wood and floor care products, metal and industrial coatings, paints, varnishes, inks, fibers, and composites. In this role, you will be accountable for revenue and margin growth of your assigned territory and market segment, developing new business opportunities, and collaborating with marketing and technology teams to build a sales pipeline for future growth and product commercialization.
NewFacilities Manager Nitto Denko Avecia IncFacilities ManagerCincinnati, OH$97,100–$118,800 / yearAbout this opportunity: The Facilities Manager is responsible for the field management of the facilities staff in carrying out the maintenance and repair of the physical plant, equipment and systems, and in providing service and support to all departments. Keep the facility and related systems operating in a safe, and as applicable, in a cGMP compliant condition; includes but is not limited to: HVAC, highly purified water system, landscaping, waste disposal, utilities, security system, etc.