NewProduct Analyst System OneProduct AnalystVienna, VALead the integration and delivery of complex systems software solutions while driving cross-functional technical programs and supporting product analysis activities that enable enterprise technology initiatives. Combine systems solution delivery expertise with product ownership, program execution, and product analysis responsibilities to ensure scalable, reliable, and business-aligned technology solutions.
Biometrics Analyst LeidosBiometrics AnalystCentreville, VA$73,450–$132,775If you received an email purporting to be from Leidos that asks for payment-related information or any other personal information (e.g., about you or your previous employer), and you are concerned about its legitimacy, please make us aware immediately by emailing us at LeidosCareersFraud@leidos.com. Our talented team is at the forefront in Security Engineering, Computer Network Operations (CNO), Mission Software, Analytical Methods and Modeling, Signals Intelligence (SIGINT), and Cryptographic Key Management.
Mid Cartographic Analyst LeidosMid Cartographic AnalystWoodbridge, VA$59,150–$106,925This may include Digital Nautical Chart and or Electronic Nautical Chart Conversion production by performing Cartographic and GIS analyst functions, Extracting features from a variety of sources including but not necessarily limited to rasterized nautical charts, digital hydrographic survey data and ortho-rectified imagery. If you received an email purporting to be from Leidos that asks for payment-related information or any other personal information (e.g., about you or your previous employer), and you are concerned about its legitimacy, please make us aware immediately by emailing us at LeidosCareersFraud@leidos.com.
IT Consultant III PlanIT GroupIT Consultant IIIArlington, VAConduct analysis of open sources to identify fraudulent communication channels and techniques, including, but not limited to forums, social media, dark/deep web, news media, public records, and geospatial data. • Ability to produce high-quality intelligence products (threat assessments, trend analyses, profiles, timelines, geo-based heat maps) with clear analytical rigor and defensible findings.
NewFraud Analyst First Virginia Community Bank (FVCbank)Fraud AnalystManassas, VA$70,000–$79,000 / yearSummary of essential job functions: Fraud Mitigation: Monitor, investigate, and resolve complex fraud alerts across all banking channels, including checks, ACH, deposit accounts, debit cards, wires, and Zelle. You will protect the bank and our customers by leading complex fraud investigations, providing guidance on high-risk activity, and ensuring adherence to regulatory requirements and internal controls.
Business Analyst (Fraud Analytics & Investigative Support) Praescient Analytics LLCBusiness Analyst (Fraud Analytics & Investigative Support)Fairfax, VARemoteWorking closely with Project Managers, Data Scientists, Data Engineers, Investigative Analysts, Forensic Accountants, and Government stakeholders, the Business Analyst will ensure analytical solutions align with operational priorities, support fraud detection and program integrity objectives, and deliver meaningful value to investigators and oversight organizations. Preference will be given to candidates with demonstrated experience in one or more of the following areas: Supporting fraud detection, fraud prevention, financial crimes, program integrity, investigative support, or government oversight initiatives.
Senior Investigative Analyst (Fraud Analytics & Investigative Support) Praescient Analytics LLCSenior Investigative Analyst (Fraud Analytics & Investigative Support)Fairfax, VARemoteThis individual will analyze structured and unstructured data from a wide range of public and non-public sources to identify fraud indicators, develop investigative leads, and produce high-quality intelligence products supporting Offices of Inspector General (OIGs), law enforcement, and government oversight organizations. Preference will be given to candidates with demonstrated experience in one or more of the following areas: Supporting investigations involving pandemic relief, emergency assistance, grants, loans, unemployment insurance, healthcare fraud, disaster relief, financial assistance programs, or other large-scale federal benefit programs.
Fraud Investigations Analyst ID.me IncFraud Investigations AnalystMcLean, VA$80,000–$93,000 / yearThe annual base salary listed does not include a company bonus, incentive for sales roles, equity and benefits which will be determined based on experience, skills, education, relevant training, geographic location and role. This role centers on investigating account takeover (ATO) activity, analyzing fraud signals, and supporting detection efforts that protect millions of users.
Senior Fraud Investigations Analyst ID.me IncSenior Fraud Investigations AnalystMcLean, VA$90,000–$120,000 / year4+ years of experience in fraud investigations, threat intelligence, cybersecurity, or risk management, with a focus on account takeover (ATO) attacks (typically 4-8 years total experience; candidates should have We are seeking a highly skilled analyst who can independently analyze large datasets, uncover coordinated fraud campaigns, and drive improvements in detection systems.
Senior Fraud Investigations Analyst ID.meSenior Fraud Investigations AnalystMcLean, VA$90,000–$120,000 / year4+ years of experience in fraud investigations, threat intelligence, cybersecurity, or risk management, with a focus on account takeover (ATO) attacks ( typically 4–8 years total experience; candidates should have We are seeking a highly skilled analyst who can independently analyze large datasets, uncover coordinated fraud campaigns, and drive improvements in detection systems.
Fraud Investigations Analyst ID.meFraud Investigations AnalystMcLean, VA$80,000–$93,000 / yearThe annual base salary listed does not include a company bonus, incentive for sales roles, equity and benefits which will be determined based on experience, skills, education, relevant training, geographic location and role. This role centers on investigating account takeover (ATO) activity, analyzing fraud signals, and supporting detection efforts that protect millions of users.
NewProduct Analytics & Fraud Strategy Analyst Bank of AmericaProduct Analytics & Fraud Strategy AnalystRichmond, VABank of America is seeking a data analytics professional to minimize loss exposure and improve customer outcomes through fraud risk analysis and data-driven insights. Collaborate with technology and business teams, develop reports, validate data, and ensure accuracy across data platforms.
NewFraud Management Specialist StratAcuity Staffing Partners IncFraud Management SpecialistWinchester, VA$24–$34 / hourIn terms of professional development, Everforth Apex hosts an on-demand training program, provides access to certification prep and a library of technical and leadership courses/books/seminars once you have 6+ months of tenure, and certification discounts and other perks to associations that include CompTIA and IIBA. Everforth Apex also offers a HSA (Health Savings Account on the HDHP plan), a SupportLinc Employee Assistance Program (EAP) with up to 8 free counseling sessions, a corporate discount savings program and other discounts.
Data Engineer (Fraud Analytics & Investigative Support) Praescient Analytics LLCData Engineer (Fraud Analytics & Investigative Support)Fairfax, VARemoteBuilding cloud-native data engineering solutions utilizing Azure Databricks, Azure Data Lake Storage (ADLS), Microsoft SQL Server, Microsoft Fabric, Azure Synapse Analytics, Power BI, Neo4j, Git repositories, or comparable cloud data platforms. They understand that trustworthy analytics depend on trustworthy data and take pride in developing robust engineering solutions that enable investigators and analysts to uncover fraud, waste, abuse, and emerging risks with confidence.
Graph Data Scientist (Fraud Analytics & Investigative Support) Praescient Analytics LLCGraph Data Scientist (Fraud Analytics & Investigative Support)Fairfax, VARemotePraescient Analytics is seeking an experienced Graph Data Scientist to develop advanced graph analytics that uncover hidden relationships, organized fraud networks, synthetic identities, and other complex patterns supporting federal fraud detection and investigative missions. Preference will be given to candidates with demonstrated experience in one or more of the following areas: Applying graph analytics to fraud detection, fraud prevention, financial crime investigations, program integrity, anti-money laundering (AML), or other complex investigative environments.
Technical Analytics Manager / Lead Data Scientist (Fraud Analytics & Investigative Support) Praescient Analytics LLCTechnical Analytics Manager / Lead Data Scientist (Fraud Analytics & Investigative Support)Fairfax, VARemoteDesigning, developing, validating, deploying, and maintaining advanced analytic models utilizing machine learning, artificial intelligence (AI), natural language processing (NLP), anomaly detection, entity resolution, graph analytics, link analysis, knowledge graphs, risk scoring, or robotic process automation (RPA). This individual will serve as the technical authority responsible for designing innovative analytic approaches, developing advanced fraud detection models, leading model validation and quality assurance activities, and ensuring the successful delivery of reliable, defensible, and repeatable analytic solutions supporting federal oversight organizations.
Data Scientist (Fraud Analytics & Investigative Support) Praescient Analytics LLCData Scientist (Fraud Analytics & Investigative Support)Fairfax, VARemoteWorking as part of a multidisciplinary analytics team, Data Scientists will leverage statistical analysis, machine learning, data visualization, entity resolution, and risk modeling techniques to transform large, diverse datasets into actionable intelligence supporting investigators, auditors, and government decision-makers. The ideal candidate is a technically strong, mission-focused data scientist who enjoys solving complex analytical problems while collaborating with investigators, business analysts, data engineers, forensic accountants, and government stakeholders.
NewFraud Analytics Specialist - Hybrid/Remote Downtown Boulder PartnershipFraud Analytics Specialist - Hybrid/RemoteAlexandria, VARemoteState Department Federal Credit Union in Alexandria, VA seeks a Fraud Analyst Representative to conduct detailed analysis and research to minimize losses and ensure regulatory compliance. The role focuses on preventing fraud, reducing chargebacks, and optimizing payment methods while coordinating with vendors and managing fraud software solutions.
Senior Forensic Accountant (Fraud Analytics & Investigative Support) Praescient Analytics LLCSenior Forensic Accountant (Fraud Analytics & Investigative Support)Fairfax, VARemotePreference will be given to candidates with demonstrated experience in one or more of the following areas: Supporting investigations involving federal benefit programs, pandemic relief programs, emergency assistance, grants, loans, unemployment insurance, healthcare programs, disaster relief funding, or other large-scale public-sector financial assistance programs. They combine technical accounting expertise with investigative thinking and are comfortable working alongside investigators, data scientists, investigative analysts, and federal law enforcement partners to develop evidence-based financial analysis that support civil and criminal investigations.
Program Manager (Fraud Analytics & Investigative Support) Praescient Analytics LLCProgram Manager (Fraud Analytics & Investigative Support)Fairfax, VARemoteThe successful candidate is a collaborative leader who thrives in fast-paced federal environments, communicates effectively with executives and technical staff alike, and has a proven ability to deliver high-quality fraud analytics solutions while building strong partnerships across Government and industry teams. Preference will be given to candidates with experience leading or supporting programs involving one or more of the following: Fraud analytics supporting pandemic relief, emergency assistance, grants, loans, healthcare, unemployment insurance, disaster relief, financial assistance, or other large-scale federal benefit programs.
Senior Associate, Product Management, Fraud & Disputes Back Office Capital One Financial CorpSenior Associate, Product Management, Fraud & Disputes Back OfficeMcLean, VA$111,200–$126,900 / yearEcosystem Curiosity: Explore beyond their immediate product scope, demonstrate a deep curiosity about the broader fraud landscape and how credit card organization drivers, like fraud loss mitigation and enabled spend, impact the company's bottom line. Candidates hired to work in other locations will be subject to the pay range associated with that location, and the actual annualized salary amount offered to any candidate at the time of hire will be reflected solely in the candidate's offer letter.
NewSenior Manager, Product Management - Fraud Modern Core Integration Lead Capital OneSenior Manager, Product Management - Fraud Modern Core Integration LeadRichmond, VA$182,500–$208,300 / yearTransformational Leadership: Serve as the key technical bridge between Fraud, Modern Core, and Tsys engineering teams, leveraging deep expertise to resolve dependencies, drive consensus on technical solutions, and proactively communicate risks and progress to Fraud leadership to influence data architecture and prioritization decisions. Currently has, or is in the process of obtaining one of the following with an expectation that the required degree will be obtained on or before the scheduled start date: A Bachelor's or Master's Degree in a quantitative field (Statistics, Economics, Operations Research, Analytics, Mathematics, Computer Science, Computer Engineering, Software Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Information Systems or a related quantitative field), Business or Marketing.
Healthcare Fraud Investigator Contact Government Services LLCHealthcare Fraud InvestigatorFairfax, VA$85,000–$105,000 / yearCommunication skills: Ability to interact professionally and effectively with all levels of staff, including AUSAs, support staff, client agencies, debtors, debtor attorneys, and their staff, court personnel, business executives, witnesses, and the public. The candidate must take the initiative to ask questions to successfully complete tasks, perform detailed work consistently accurately and under pressure, and be enthusiastic about learning and applying knowledge to provide excellent litigation support to the client.
Data Scientist - AI/ML & Advanced Analytics (Fraud Analytics & Investigative Support) Praescient Analytics LLCData Scientist - AI/ML & Advanced Analytics (Fraud Analytics & Investigative Support)Fairfax, VARemoteGraph Analytics & Relationship Discovery: Leveraging graph databases, knowledge graphs, link analysis, network analytics, entity resolution, and relationship discovery tools (e.g., Neo4j, Cypher, i2 Analyst's Notebook) to identify hidden patterns and complex fraud networks. Cloud-Native Analytics: Developing analytical solutions within modern cloud and Lakehouse environments using platforms such as Azure Databricks, Microsoft Fabric, Azure Data Lake Storage, SQL Server, Power BI, Git, or comparable technologies.
Multifamily Underwriting Fraud Investigation - Lead Associate Federal National Mortgage AssociationMultifamily Underwriting Fraud Investigation - Lead AssociateVAThe Multifamily Underwriting Fraud Investigation - Lead Associate role will offer you the flexibility to make each day your own, while working alongside people who care so that you can deliver on the following responsibilities: Perform forensic underwriting reviews of complex multifamily loan files to identify potential fraud, misrepresentation, data integrity concerns, and other issues relevant to mortgage fraud determinations. In this role, you will assess allegations involving the origination, processing, underwriting, sale, servicing, and disposition of multifamily loans or REO properties; conduct targeted research; prepare well-supported investigative reports and files; and present findings to key stakeholders and senior management.
Regional Fraud Investigator Burke & Herbert BankRegional Fraud InvestigatorAlexandria, VA$27–$37 / hourInvestigate and manage external fraud investigations, such as check fraud, new account fraud, elder exploitation, wire fraud, online take over and other, ensuring cases are handled timely, and documented accurately with a concise case summary, following existing procedures. This position is responsible for conducting comprehensive external fraud investigations on check fraud, wire fraud, account take over, identity theft, new account fraud, elderly exploitation, and other types of fraud, to detect and prevent fraud losses to the bank and the customer.
NewProgram Analyst Jobs NavstarProgram Analyst JobsAlexandria, VA$69,000–$104,000 / yearAssist case agents and Intelligence Analysts with data review, including but not limited to financial statements/transactions, contract invoices, complaint data, digital media, and contract information to help identify fraud and related criminal offenses and associated parties. AIS supports a Federal customer providing program and administrative support, analyzing fraud complaints, conducting proactive analysis of data, and providing specialized investigative support for criminal investigators conducting fraud and corruption investigations throughout the US.
Sr. Open Source Intelligence Analyst LinTech GlobalSr. Open Source Intelligence AnalystArlington, VAFull timeConduct analysis of open sources to identify fraudulent communication channels and techniques, including, but not limited to forums, social media, dark/deep web, news media, public records, and geospatial data. Dexian Government Solutions has received several recognitions, including rankings on "Top 50 Companies to Watch", Washington Technology's Annual "FAST 50", and Inc. 500's List of "Fastest Growing Private Companies".
Senior Business Analyst (Techno-Functional) - Secret Clearance Reston Consulting Group, Inc.Senior Business Analyst (Techno-Functional) - Secret ClearanceTysons Corner, VA$125,000–$140,000 / yearThis role serves as a strategic liaison between business operations and technology teams, driving service excellence through business process analysis, workflow optimization, quality assurance, workforce training, knowledge management, and continuous improvement initiatives. The ideal candidate will possess a strong blend of business analysis, operational excellence, and technical acumen, with the ability to evaluate existing processes, identify improvement opportunities, analyze operational data, and implement solutions that enhance service delivery and organizational performance.
Operational Risk Analyst Fiserv IncOperational Risk AnalystVAA successful Operational Risk Analyst identifies, assesses, and mitigates risks arising from internal processes, systems, and external fraud events to prevent financial loss, reputational damage, and regulatory breaches. Work with cross-functional teams to facilitate financial transactions, embed a risk-aware culture, and provide training on best practices.
Senior Financial Analyst Capital OneSenior Financial AnalystMcLean, VirginiaCandidates hired to work in other locations will be subject to the pay range associated with that location, and the actual annualized salary amount offered to any candidate at the time of hire will be reflected solely in the candidate’s offer letter. Senior Financial Analyst As Capital One grows and scales, the Card Fraud strategy team becomes increasingly important to drive scale, differentiated customer experience and efficiencies.
Join Our Talent Network - Counter Threat Finance Analyst (Sterling, VA) Amentum Services IncJoin Our Talent Network - Counter Threat Finance Analyst (Sterling, VA)Sterling, VA$130,000–$140,000 / yearWhether you're tracking money flows across borders, conducting deep-dive analysis on high-value targets, or briefing senior leaders, your work directly supports operational success and national defense priorities. Amentum is a global leader in advanced engineering and innovative technology solutions, trusted by the United States and its allies to address their most significant and complex challenges in science, security and sustainability.
Join Our Talent Network – Counter Threat Finance Analyst (Sterling, VA) AmentumJoin Our Talent Network – Counter Threat Finance Analyst (Sterling, VA)Sterling, VirginiaWhether you’re tracking money flows across borders, conducting deep-dive analysis on high-value targets, or briefing senior leaders, your work directly supports operational success and national defense priorities. Amentum is a global leader in advanced engineering and innovative technology solutions, trusted by the United States and its allies to address their most significant and complex challenges in science, security and sustainability.
Treasury Operations Analyst Turn2PartnersTreasury Operations AnalystMcLean, VARemoteServing as the primary liaison with banking partners, this role ensures the efficient administration of treasury functions, maintains strong banking relationships, and supports liquidity management across the business. The Treasury Operations Manager is responsible for overseeing the organization's banking operations, treasury services, and cash management activities across a diverse real estate portfolio.
Asset Protection Analyst Dollar Tree IncAsset Protection AnalystChesapeake, VAAbout Your Role: As an Asset Protection Analyst at Dollar Tree, you'll support shrink reduction efforts by analyzing large data sets to identify fraudulent behavior, irregular activity, training gaps, and operational trends. Your day-to-day job duties include, but are not limited to, the following: Data Analysis & Reporting: Conduct in-depth analysis using data from multiple sources to identify and reduce register fraud and operational shrink.
Senior Investment Operations Analyst Liberty UniversitySenior Investment Operations AnalystLynchburg, VAIndividual must not be convicted of, or pled nolo contendere or guilty to, a crime involving the acquisition, use, or expenditure of federal, state, or local government funds, -or- be administratively or judicially determined to have committed fraud or any other material violation of law involving federal, state, or local government funds (CFR 668.14(b)(18)(i)). The Senior Investment Operations Analyst will support Liberty University's Chief Investment Officer and the senior investment team in the management of Liberty's endowment assets.
Analyst, Business Valuation & Litigation Support (Arlington, VA) Stout Risius RossAnalyst, Business Valuation & Litigation Support (Arlington, VA)Arlington, VirginiaAs part of our Business Valuation and Litigation Support Group, you will contribute to important engagements spanning disputes, transactions, and financial analysis across a wide range of industries - including family law and marital dissolution matters, where Stout operates one of the largest and most experienced practices in the country. Assist with forensic accounting analyses, including cash flow and lifestyle analysis, identification of potential unreported income or hidden assets, and review of asset dissipation or fraudulent transfer indicators.
Sr. Open-Source Intelligence Analyst (Hybrid) A.C. CoySr. Open-Source Intelligence Analyst (Hybrid)Arlington, VirginiaConduct analysis of open sources to identify fraudulent communication channels and techniques, including, but not limited to forums, social media, dark/deep web, news media, public records, and geospatial data. Ability to produce high-quality intelligence products (threat assessments, trend analyses, profiles, timelines, geo-based heat maps) with clear analytical rigor and defensible findings.
NewDigital Forensics Analyst SteampunkDigital Forensics AnalystMcLean, Virginia$100,000–$145,000 / yearThe ideal candidate will be a self-starter, who is interested in learning the latest technology and has a proven ability to learn quickly and apply training to solve real world engineering problems. About steampunk : Steampunk relies on several factors to determine salary, including but not limited to geographic location, contractual requirements, education, knowledge, skills, competencies, and experience.
Technical Business Analyst Lateral InsightsTechnical Business AnalystGreat Falls, VirginiaRemoteThe ideal candidate will have a strong understanding of the end-to-end payment lifecycle, including authorization, settlement, tokenization, fraud prevention, chargebacks, and PCI-DSS compliance, along with experience supporting Agile software delivery, testing, and production deployments. Remote in US - This position is primarily remote; however, this position will require reporting to the Commission's headquarters during key phases of the project - Solution Confirmation, Program Increment Cycles (PI), Showbacks, System Integration Test Cycles (SITs), User Acceptance Test (UAT), Go-Live, Immediately Post- Go-Live (Hypercare).
Senior Data Analyst (part-time) LinTech GlobalSenior Data Analyst (part-time)Arlington, VAPart timeExpert proficiency in common data science tools, including scripted languages (such as SQL, Python, R, and Java Scripts), Integrated Development Environment and analytics platforms, open-source solutions, commercial off-the- shelf tools and hardware-based capabilities to support the data analytic development process and creating models, dashboards, and reports. In-depth knowledge of scripted languages such as SQL, Python, R, and Java Scripts and the proven ability to create solutions in complex environments, including the use of programming languages to create datasets, visualizations, and interactive reports in various business intelligence applications.
Property Management Analyst Leumas ResidentialProperty Management AnalystFredericksburg, VAFull timeThis role serves as the right-hand/deputy of our Property Management Coordinator and monitors our quality control audits, manages our internal property management training program, ensures compliance with federal, state, and local housing regulations and policies, evaluates maintenance and work order performance, and provides training to onsite teams. With a strong track record of managing and preserving affordable housing units across the United States, we are committed to creating lasting social impact.
Cybersecurity Operations Center Analyst, Senior Booz Allen Hamilton IncCybersecurity Operations Center Analyst, SeniorFort Belvoir, VA$99,000–$225,000 / yearAbility to obtain a DoD 8570 CSSP Certification, including CEH, CFR, CCNA Cyber Ops, CCNA-Security, CySA+, GCIA, GCIH, GICSP, Cloud+, SCYBER, or PenTest+ Certification, before start date. Onsite: If this position is listed as onsite, work will primarily be performed at a Booz Allen office or customer facility, where employees will collaborate directly with colleagues and customers as required by the role.
Senior Insider Threat Analyst Anduril Industries IncSenior Insider Threat AnalystReston, VA$166,000–$220,000 / yearTo ensure your safety and help you navigate your job search with confidence, please keep the following critical points in mind: No Financial Requests: Anduril will never solicit payment or demand personal financial details (such as banking information, credit card numbers, or social security numbers) at any stage of our hiring process. This third-party service provider provides risk-intelligence services that may include analysis of sanctions and watchlists, adverse media, public-record information, and other lawful open-source or commercial data sources.
NewConsultative Offerings - Government & Public Services - Analyst - Integrity Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LtdConsultative Offerings - Government & Public Services - Analyst - IntegrityArlington, VA$84,000–$87,000 / yearAs an Analyst in our Government & Public Services practice, you will be an integral member of a client service team, collaborating with diverse and talented team members to help solve multidimensional problems, improve performance, and generate value for our clients. The wage range for this role takes into account the wide range of factors that are considered in making compensation decisions including but not limited to skill sets; experience and training; licensure and certifications; and other business and organizational needs.
Board Certified Behavior Analyst/BCBA ClarvidaBoard Certified Behavior Analyst/BCBAWoodstock, VAPart timeThe ITP focuses on identifying and highlighting child, family, educational, social, and recreational strengths, as well as opportunities for improvement through continued development and review of preference assessments, reinforcement strategies, and other rehabilitative activities prescribed by a licensed psychologist or psychiatrist and aligned with the ITP. Official communication regarding job opportunities will only come from authorized @clarvida.com email addresses, notifications@jobvite.com, or verified LinkedIn profiles associated with Clarvida email accounts.
Business Analyst Acuity INCBusiness AnalystRosslyn, VAJoin an Award-Winning TeamOur employees consistently rank us among the best—earning honors like Best Places to Work (Washington Business Journal, 9+ years) and Top Workplaces (The Washington Post, 2022–2025). We’re a management and technology consulting firm supporting critical federal missions, where you’ll have the opportunity to solve meaningful challenges, work alongside high-performing teams, and make a real impact from day one.
Financial Crimes Analyst (Junior) Amentum Services IncFinancial Crimes Analyst (Junior)Vienna, VA$65,000–$75,000 / yearThe analyst would be expected to research and analyze complex intelligence and all-source information to identify individuals and entities involved in illicit activity, their sources and methods of financial, material, and logistical support. Demonstrate expertise in industry best practices and specific knowledge and experience in developing and applying reengineering methodologies to support development and implementation of operational policies and strategies.