Customer Quality Engineer (CQE) BArdorCustomer Quality Engineer (CQE)South Lyon, MI$80,000–$120,000 / yearFull timeThis position is responsible for managing customer quality performance throughout the product lifecycle, ensuring rapid resolution of customer concerns, leading structured problem-solving activities, and driving continuous improvement to achieve world-class customer satisfaction. The Customer Quality Engineer (CQE) serves as the primary quality interface between the company and its automotive OEM customers.
IT Plant Engineer StefaniniIT Plant EngineerDearborn, MI$33–$38 / hourTemporaryContractorOur presence is in countries like the Americas, Europe, Africa, and Asia, and more than four hundred clients across a broad spectrum of markets, including financial services, manufacturing, telecommunications, chemical services, technology, public sector, and utilities. The Stefanini Group is a global provider of offshore, onshore and near shore outsourcing, IT digital consulting, systems integration, application, and strategic staffing services to Fortune 1000 enterprises around the world.
GCP Data Engineer StefaniniGCP Data EngineerDearborn, MI$61–$66 / hourTemporaryContractorOur presence is in countries like the Americas, Europe, Africa, and Asia, and more than four hundred clients across a broad spectrum of markets, including financial services, manufacturing, telecommunications, chemical services, technology, public sector, and utilities. Proven experience with cloud platforms, including AWS, Azure, or GCP, and their data services, such as: AWS Glue, S3, Redshift, and Athena, Azure Data Factory and Databricks, Google BigQuery and Dataflow.
NewCDN Platform Engineer StefaniniCDN Platform EngineerDearborn, MI$61–$66 / hourTemporaryContractorLead the technical transformation of the global content delivery strategy and the newly formed Content Delivery Network (CDN) Center of Excellence (CoE), shifting from a vendor-managed legacy model to a modern, automated, Multi-CDN ecosystem. Multi-CDN Strategy & Implementation: Directly configure, deploy, and maintain landing zones and properties across Akamai, Cloudflare, Google Media CDN, GCP Cloud CDN, and Fastly, matching application workloads to fit-for-purpose CDN tiers.
Plant Modeling Engineer- Embedded PROLIM CorporationPlant Modeling Engineer- EmbeddedWarren, MI$55–$65 / hourContractorThis position involves high level of collaboration with teams throughout General Motors including Global Electrification & Battery Systems (GEBS), Vehicle Motion Embedded Controls (VMEC), Calibration, Algorithm, Vehicle Performance, Validation, and Hardware Development. The Plant Modeling Engineer is responsible for leading the move to virtual engineering by creating sensor and actuator virtual assets for full-vehicle cross-functional co-simulation packages that are used for all aspects of vehicle development.
NewProject Engineer IntellibeeProject EngineerNovi, MIFull timeThe Project Engineer is responsible for programming, troubleshooting, debugging, and resolving issues on-site and supporting the NEWSTON Automation Inspection product line. The Project Engineer is the front-line face to the customer to commission automated inspection equipment.
Municipal Engineer JobotMunicipal EngineerGrand Rapids, MI$110,000–$130,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. Established in 30 years ago and headquartered in Grand Rapids, our firm specializes in providing innovative solutions across civil, structural, transportation, and municipal engineering projects.
NewMechanical Engineer, Senior Management JobotMechanical Engineer, Senior ManagementGrand Rapids, MI$140,000–$165,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. The ideal candidate will bring both technical expertise and strategic insight, mentoring junior engineers and working closely with clients to deliver innovative, high-performance building solutions.
NewApplications engineer JobotApplications engineerPortage, MI$80,000–$100,000 / yearOur engineers work collaboratively across sales, manufacturing, and customer organizations to design practical solutions that improve reliability, efficiency, and performance for customers across a wide range of industries including manufacturing, automotive, aerospace, medical, construction, agriculture, and industrial equipment. You'll work directly with customers, internal sales teams, and manufacturing to understand application requirements, design practical solutions, troubleshoot technical challenges, and help ensure successful project execution from concept through production.
Senior Embedded Engineer SunSoft Technologies Inc.Senior Embedded EngineerDetroit, MIFull timeThis role is best suited for someone with strong hands-on experience in embedded software, vehicle communications, and system integration who can also provide technical leadership across cross-functional teams. • Lead development of driver, firmware, and application software for vehicle communication devices supporting heavy-duty diagnostic protocols such as CAN/J1939, ISO 15765-2, J1708/J1587, UDS, and ISO 22900.
Mold Design Engineer JobotMold Design EngineerTecumseh, MI$90,000–$110,000 / yearThe Mold Design Engineer will analyze assigned Order Sales Sheets (OSS) and Change Notices (CN) for engineering content and impact, execute the design accordingly and provide daily progress updates to the Mold Design Engineering Working Lead. Information collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal.
NewConstruction Project Engineer (Multifamily) JobotConstruction Project Engineer (Multifamily)Clinton Township, MI$65,000–$90,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. By applying for this job, you agree to receive calls, AI-generated calls, text messages, or emails from Jobot, and/or its agents and contracted partners.
Mechanical Engineer STS Technical ServicesMechanical EngineerWarren, MISTS Technical Services is seeking experienced Mechanical Engineers to support product design, development, and analysis initiatives in Warren, Michigan. STS Technical Services is a Top 100 Staffing Firm that partners with leading organizations across aerospace, manufacturing, defense, and industrial sectors.
NewModern Controls Engineer Senior Embedded Software & Controls Tech Specialist AxelonModern Controls Engineer Senior Embedded Software & Controls Tech SpecialistNew Hudson, MIExperience with modern control techniques including state-space modeling, LQR/LQG, Kalman Filtering, Model Predictive Control (MPC), robust control, and MIMO system design. Experience with classical control techniques including PID, lead–lag compensation, loop shaping, root locus design, feedforward control, and cascaded loop architectures.
Quality Program Engineer OP MobilityQuality Program EngineerTroy, MIToday, OPmobility develops technological solutions across four areas of expertise: exterior and lighting systems, the integration of complex modules, technologies related to energy storage, hydrogen and electrification, and a division dedicated to the development of embedded software and digital solutions. We are committed to building inclusive teams, promoting diversity and equality, and ensuring that every application is considered fairly - because the future of mobility is built by diverse perspectives, bold ideas, and people who dare to move forward.
NewProject Engineer Manpower EngineeringProject EngineerAuburn Hills, MIAs a Project Engineer, you will be part of the Engineering Department supporting cross-functional teams including design, production, procurement, and quality. Work closely with cross-functional teams to prepare and maintain project documentation such as drawings, specifications, and customer required documents.
INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION ENGINEER OP MobilityINDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION ENGINEERTroy, MIInnovation-driven since its creation, the Group develops and produces intelligent exterior systems, customized complex modules, lighting systems, clean energy systems and electrification solutions for all mobility companies. Support operations in case of major or new issue on processes/equipment on Vision, PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)/ HMI (Human Machine Interface program) Robotic equipment.
Product Application Engineer OP MobilityProduct Application EngineerTroy, MIToday, OPmobility develops technological solutions across four areas of expertise: exterior and lighting systems, the integration of complex modules, technologies related to energy storage, hydrogen and electrification, and a division dedicated to the development of embedded software and digital solutions. We are committed to building inclusive teams, promoting diversity and equality, and ensuring that every application is considered fairly - because the future of mobility is built by diverse perspectives, bold ideas, and people who dare to move forward.
Manufacturing IT Support Engineer HTC Global Services IncManufacturing IT Support EngineerDearborn, MIFull timeThis role supports IT infrastructure, business applications, and end-user technologies while partnering with cross-functional teams to ensure reliable plant operations. Collaborate with infrastructure support teams, including database, server, operations control, and network teams.
NewVehicle Electronics Architecture Engineer DCS CorporationVehicle Electronics Architecture EngineerSterling Heights, MIServes as a senior Vehicle Electronics and Architecture (VEA) Engineer responsible for conducting, monitoring, directing and coordinating research, design, development, integration, and engineering activities on military ground vehicle electrical power systems and electronic architectures. Bachelor’s degree in Computer Engineering, Computer Science or Electrical Engineering plus a minimum of 8 years of experience with networked systems engineering.
NewSystem Security Engineer (SSE) DCS CorporationSystem Security Engineer (SSE)Sterling Heights, MISSE will assist in conducting trade-off analyses and will integrate contributions from system security engineering disciplines such as anti-tamper, cybersecurity, exportability features, hardware assurance, software assurance, supply chain risk management, and security specialties (personnel security, industrial security, physical security, etc.). Assist in conducting trade-off analyses and will integrate contributions from system security engineering disciplines such as anti-tamper, cybersecurity, exportability features, hardware assurance, software assurance, supply chain risk management; and security specialties (personnel security, industrial security, physical security, etc.).
Senior Mainframe Software Engineer (COBOL, DB2, z/OS) HTC Global Services IncSenior Mainframe Software Engineer (COBOL, DB2, z/OS)Livonia, MIFull timeThis role includes application development, production support, defect resolution, customer interaction, and collaboration with cross-functional teams to deliver business-critical solutions and support cloud migration efforts. We are seeking an experienced Mainframe Software Engineer to support and enhance enterprise mainframe applications while contributing to ongoing modernization initiatives.
NewReliability Engineer II CargillReliability Engineer IISaint Clair, MIThis position is in our Food Enterprise where we are committed to serving food manufacturers, food service customers, and retailers with a complete range of innovative ingredients and branded products. We sit at the heart of the supply chain, partnering with producers and customers to source, make and deliver products that are vital for living.
NewMP&L Industrial Engineer, BlueOval Battery Park Michigan Ford Motor CompanyMP&L Industrial Engineer, BlueOval Battery Park MichiganMarshall, MI$84,480–$141,360 / yearCandidates must possess full flexibility and willingness to operate in a fast-paced, high-demand environment and a strong commitment to supporting team success during launches and critical business needs. Final determination of salary grade will be based on candidate's skills and experience, and base salary will be set within the applicable range according to job scope, responsibility and competitive market value.
Senior Embedded Project Engineer Kforce Inc.Senior Embedded Project EngineerRochester Hills, MI$95,000–$130,000Why This Role Is Exciting: This role offers the opportunity to solve complex technical challenges across embedded devices, vehicle communications, and diagnostic software platforms that support real-world service workflows. Key Responsibilities: Lead development of driver, firmware, and application software for vehicle communication devices supporting heavy-duty diagnostic protocols such as CAN/J1939, ISO 15765-2, J1708/J1587, UDS, and ISO 22900.
Manufacturing Engineer - Grand Rapids, MI Amphenol Borisch TechnologiesManufacturing Engineer - Grand Rapids, MIGrand Rapids, MIAmphenol Borisch Technologies (ABT), a division of Amphenol Corporation, is an industry leader in providing high-reliability electronic systems for Aerospace and Defense companies across the globe. The Manufacturing Engineer is responsible to develop and drive quality-driven manufacturing systems, processes and equipment for the production of new and existing cable harness assemblies.
Sales Engineer Amphenol Borisch TechnologiesSales EngineerGrand Rapids, MIQualified candidates will participate in the Amphenol North American Military Group Sales Rotational and Training Program, a program that blends training, mentorship , & hands-on experience to develop full cycle sales capabilities grounded in our Amphenolian spirit. Amphenol Borisch Technologies (ABT), a division of Amphenol Corporation, is an industry leader in providing high-reliability electronic systems for Aerospace and Defense companies across the globe.
Applications Engineer Amphenol Borisch TechnologiesApplications EngineerGrand Rapids, MIApplications Engineering acts as the bridge between our customers' visions and our internal expertise, transforming ideas into reality while championing the capabilities of our design and manufacturing teams; including research and procurement of technology supporting operational excellence. Amphenol Borisch Technologies (ABT), a division of Amphenol Corporation, is an industry leader in providing high-reliability electronic systems for Aerospace and Defense companies across the globe.
Embedded Test Engineer Saanvi TechnologiesEmbedded Test EngineerAllen Park, MIContractorFull timePart timeThey are involved in the entire software development lifecycle including designing software architecture, writing code, testing for quality and deploying the software to meet customer requirements. Position Description: Employees in this job function are responsible for designing, developing, testing and maintaining software applications and products to meet customer needs.
NewCNC Service Technician JobotCNC Service TechnicianDetroit, MI$38–$45 / hourInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. We are a global manufacturing technology organization known for solving complex machining challenges through strong teamwork, deep technical expertise, and fully integrated, customer‑focused solutions.
Senior Transmission Line Engineer LeidosSenior Transmission Line EngineerWarren, MIRemote$73,450–$132,775If you received an email purporting to be from Leidos that asks for payment-related information or any other personal information (e.g., about you or your previous employer), and you are concerned about its legitimacy, please make us aware immediately by emailing us at LeidosCareersFraud@leidos.com . Leidos seeks the best and the brightest, and in return, we invest in you, with an eye on your future, through career advancement, growth opportunities, and continuous improvement via mentoring, formal and informal project management training and assistance with obtaining pertinent certifications.
NewHotel Engineer III Marriott International, IncHotel Engineer IIIDetroit, MITroubleshoot and perform repairs on all types of equipment (e.g., pump and motor replacement), plumbing (e.g., plunge toilets and unclog drains), electrical equipment including lamps, air conditioners, HVAC equipment, cosmetic items, extension cords, vacuum cleaners, internet devices, replace electrical switches and outlets, and program TV's. Display proficiency in at least three of the following categories, above average skills in three more of the following categories and basic skills in the remaining categories: air conditioning and refrigeration, electrical, mechanical, plumbing, pneumatic/electronic systems and controls, carpentry and finish skills, kitchen equipment, vehicles, energy conservation, and/or general building management.
Quality Engineer CFSQuality EngineerGrand Haven, MI$70,000–$85,000 / yearThe Quality Engineer is responsible for driving product and process quality within a manufacturing environment by supporting new product launches, investigating quality issues, implementing corrective actions, and promoting continuous improvement initiatives. The ideal candidate brings hands-on manufacturing experience, strong analytical problem-solving skills, and expertise in quality tools such as APQP, PPAP, and FMEA.
IT Systems Engineer CFSIT Systems EngineerGrand Rapids, MI$90,000–$120,000 / yearYou will act as an escalation point for complex issues, partner directly with customer executives to develop technology roadmaps, and ensure the successful delivery of infrastructure, cloud, and security solutions. Extensive experience across IT infrastructure - network architecture, cloud, Windows Server, Active Director Microsoft 365, virtualization, VPNs and security .
Technology Engineer Comau LLCTechnology EngineerSouthfield, MIIn this role the ideal candidate will act as a network and think innovatively while executing the following responsibilities: Validation of innovative solutions, Identifies opportunities and recommends changes that improve productivity, reduce cost, eliminate waste and improve the overall business, Define the hardware & software configuration of the integrated machines (electrical and fluidic interfaces), Direct the integration and installation of Comau Systems on Customer site; cooperating with team to fix problems arisen on site, Programming and tuning the technology parameters in order to get the requested product quality, Act as technical interface to customer, Provide the customers trainings to provide the information for a correct maintenance, Maintain good relationships with customers through quick effective feedback, After Sales support. Works in full cooperation with Comau project Team (including team members from Engineering, Project and Site Management, Supply Chain, Manufacturing) and Customer project team representatives.
Project Engineer Mechanical - PWT Machining Comau LLCProject Engineer Mechanical - PWT MachiningSouthfield, MIThe Project Engineer is accountable for the design of Engineering projects with top-down oversight from inception (Proposal) to completion (Customer buy off). • Monitor and update the status of the engineering change activities for each phase, e.g., progress, forecasted completion date, open issues (if required), etc.
New1st Assistant Engineer Grand River Navigation Company1st Assistant EngineerTraverse City, MIWe are one of the largest marine transportation service providers operating on the Great Lakes today with a combined fleet of 15 bulk freight vessels that provide service to over 50 customers across the Great Lakes and St. Maintain engine room and deck equipment, including air compressors, winches, sewage treatment systems, ballast pumps, potable water pumps, and oily water separators (OWS).
New3rd Assistant Engineer Grand River Navigation Company3rd Assistant EngineerTraverse City, MIWe are one of the largest marine transportation service providers operating on the Great Lakes today with a combined fleet of 15 bulk freight vessels that provide service to over 50 customers across the Great Lakes and St. Competitive total rewards package including income, paid travel to/from the vessel, healthcare benefits, retirement savings plans and work/life balance with best-in-class rotation.
New2nd Assistant Engineer Grand River Navigation Company2nd Assistant EngineerTraverse City, MIWe are one of the largest marine transportation service providers operating on the Great Lakes today with a combined fleet of 15 bulk freight vessels that provide service to over 50 customers across the Great Lakes and St. Competitive total rewards package including income, paid travel to/from the vessel, healthcare benefits, retirement savings plans and work/life balance with best-in-class rotation.
NewMechanical Engineer Russells Technical Products IncMechanical EngineerHolland, MI$75,000–$90,000 / yearThis role focuses on creating reliable, cost-effective, and manufacturable products that meet customer needs while supporting production, quality, and continuous improvement efforts. Support prototype builds, performs functional testing, and lead root cause analysis for design or production issues.
NewEquipment Reliability Engineer DivIHN Integration IncEquipment Reliability EngineerHemlock, MI$0–$43 / hourTemporaryContractorFull timeThe position focuses on troubleshooting equipment issues, improving reliability and performance, supporting preventive maintenance strategies, and leading or assisting with equipment upgrades, modifications, and ramp-related projects. The role also serves as a key technical resource, working closely with operations, maintenance, vendors, and project teams to improve equipment uptime and ensure safe, high-quality execution.
Manufacturing Engineer Intern - Fall 2026 Amphenol Borisch TechnologiesManufacturing Engineer Intern - Fall 2026Grand Rapids, MIInternAmphenol Borisch Technologies (ABT), a division of Amphenol Corporation, is an industry leader in providing high-reliability electronic systems for Aerospace and Defense companies across the globe. ABT is focused on expanding the company’s industry presence by providing customers with superior quality and service combined with advanced manufacturing capabilities.
NewMaintenance Engineer II Marriott International, IncMaintenance Engineer IIDetroit, MI$25.82Display proficiency in any one of the following categories, above average skills in two more of the following categories and basic skills in the remaining categories: air conditioning and refrigeration, electrical, mechanical, plumbing, pneumatic/electronic systems and controls, carpentry and finish skills, kitchen equipment, vehicles, energy conservation, and/or general building management. Troubleshoot and perform basic repair on all types of equipment (e.g., pump and motor replacement), plumbing (e.g., plunge toilets and unclog drains), electrical equipment including lamps, cosmetic items, extension cords, vacuum cleaners, internet devices, replace electrical switches and outlets, and other guestroom items.
NewHotel Engineer II Marriott International, IncHotel Engineer IIDetroit, MI$25.82Display proficiency in any one of the following categories, above average skills in two more of the following categories and basic skills in the remaining categories: air conditioning and refrigeration, electrical, mechanical, plumbing, pneumatic/electronic systems and controls, carpentry and finish skills, kitchen equipment, vehicles, energy conservation, and/or general building management. Troubleshoot and perform basic repair on all types of equipment (e.g., pump and motor replacement), plumbing (e.g., plunge toilets and unclog drains), electrical equipment including lamps, cosmetic items, extension cords, vacuum cleaners, internet devices, replace electrical switches and outlets, and other guestroom items.
NewBuilding Engineer II Marriott International, IncBuilding Engineer IIDetroit, MI$25.82Display proficiency in any one of the following categories, above average skills in two more of the following categories and basic skills in the remaining categories: air conditioning and refrigeration, electrical, mechanical, plumbing, pneumatic/electronic systems and controls, carpentry and finish skills, kitchen equipment, vehicles, energy conservation, and/or general building management. Troubleshoot and perform basic repair on all types of equipment (e.g., pump and motor replacement), plumbing (e.g., plunge toilets and unclog drains), electrical equipment including lamps, cosmetic items, extension cords, vacuum cleaners, internet devices, replace electrical switches and outlets, and other guestroom items.
Senior Mechanical Design Engineer Testek IncSenior Mechanical Design EngineerWixom, MIWhat You’ll Work On Our FLAP group delivers test solutions for a wide array of aircraft components, including: Fuel systems: pumps, boost pumps, hydromechanical units (HMU), fuel metering units (FMU), valves, nozzles, servos Lubrication systems: valves, heat exchangers, oil pumps, hydraulic clutches, coolers, tanks Actuation systems: electro-mechanical linear and rotary actuators, power drive units (PDU), cargo winches Pneumatic systems: valves, air turbine starters, heat exchangers, air cycle machines, environmental control systems Key Responsibilities Interpret customer specifications and maintenance manuals to define equipment requirements Create 3D CAD models and layout drawings using SolidWorks Design mechanical components, including enclosures, fixtures, manifolds, and piping systems Perform engineering calculations to ensure safety and functionality Select and source components, collaborating with suppliers for customization Optimize packaging of hydraulic and electrical modules Generate detailed fabrication and assembly drawings with GD&T Manage BOMs and release documentation Support assembly and troubleshooting during build phases Lead customer design reviews and provide mechanical expertise Collaborate with electrical, hydraulic/pneumatic, and software engineers Assist in technical manual development Plan and prioritize tasks to meet project goals Participate in equipment startup and checkout at factory and customer sites Travel up to 10% (domestic and international) Preferred Qualifications Bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering or related field 8 years of relevant experience in custom equipment or systems design Experience in mid-sized companies (150–300 employees) SolidWorks Professional certification (preferred) Background in fixture, tooling, and automation design Strong understanding of hydraulic/pneumatic systems and schematics Basic knowledge of electrical engineering and PLC programming Must be a U.S. citizen or U.S. green card holder Are you ready to engineer the future of aerospace testing? (Compliant with the new VEVRAA and Section 503 rules) PIfe77e987cae4-25448-384524825c143e31-5e48-4549-b638-05792d185386
NewControls Engineer Team Lead AxelonControls Engineer Team LeadNew Hudson, MIModern control techniques including state-space modeling, LQR/LQG, Kalman Filtering, Model Predictive Control (MPC), robust control and MIMO system design. Classical control techniques including PID, lead–lag compensation, loop shaping, root locus design, feedforward control, and cascaded loop architectures.
NewControls Engineer AxelonControls EngineerNew Hudson, MIYou will support the development of prototype and concept vehicles, with a strong focus on vehicle electrification, autonomous vehicles, and unmanned vehicle platforms. Support the development of prototype and concept vehicles with a focus on vehicle electrification, autonomous vehicles, and unmanned vehicle platforms.
Senior Customer Engineer, Majors - Detroit, MI Cloudflare IncSenior Customer Engineer, Majors - Detroit, MIDetroit, MITechnical Validation: Partner closely with Account Executives to lead technical discovery, build bespoke architectures, and deliver compelling product demonstrations and Proof of Concepts (PoCs) across Cloudflare's portfolio (Security, Networking and Developer Platforms). Experience: Experience in a customer-facing technical role, such as Solutions Engineering, Customer Engineering, Sales Engineering, or as a Forward Deployed Engineer (years of experience required will vary based on Associate, Senior, Staff, or Principal leveling).
Customer Service Engineer II Cadence Design Systems IncCustomer Service Engineer IILivonia, MICustomer Technical Support | Mechanical Engineering | Simulation Software | Communication | FEA Tools | CAD Tools | MBD |Automotive | Training Delivery | MATLAB/Python. This role is perfect for someone who loves working with mechanical systems, exploring automotive and controls domain, solving complex problems and communicating technical concepts clearly.