NewTravel Respiratory Therapist (CRT) Fusion Medical StaffingTravel Respiratory Therapist (CRT)Fort Dodge, IA$1,616–$1,857A Certified Respiratory Therapist delivers respiratory interventions and support for patients with acute respiratory problems, as well as routine care for chronic respiratory disorders. As a member of our team, you'll have the opportunity to make a positive impact on the lives of patients while enjoying competitive pay, comprehensive benefits, and the support of a dedicated clinical team.
NewSpeech Therapist Powerback RehabilitationSpeech TherapistSidney, IA$54–$60A Master's degree in Speech-Language Pathology, Communication Disorders, Communicative Disorders or similarly-titled area that is consistent and acceptable to the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. With over four decades of trusted service, our reach spans skilled nursing centers, assisted and independent living facilities, outpatient clinics, and home-based care.
Physical Therapist - $75K+ per year Select MedicalPhysical Therapist - $75K+ per yearDes Moines, IASelect Medical is one of the largest operators of critical illness recovery hospitals (previously referred to as long term acute care hospitals), rehabilitation hospitals (previously referred to as inpatient rehabilitation facilities), outpatient rehabilitation clinics, and occupational health centers in the United States based on the number of facilities. Select Medical operated 100 critical illness recovery hospitals in 28 states, 28 rehabilitation hospitals in 12 states, and 1,695 outpatient rehabilitation clinics in 37 states and the District of Columbia.
NewHome Health Physical Therapist - $85K-120K per year Elara CaringHome Health Physical Therapist - $85K-120K per yearOttumwa, IA$85,000–$120,000 / yearWhether you are new to home-based care or a seasoned in-home care professional, Elara Caring will meet you where you are and develop a unique learning plan that recognizes your experience and invests in your clinical professional journey. We know there’s no place like home, and that’s why our teams continue to provide high-quality care to more than 60,000 patients each day in their preferred home setting .
NewPhysical Therapist - $85K-120K per year Elara CaringPhysical Therapist - $85K-120K per yearOttumwa, IA$85,000–$120,000 / yearWhether you are new to home-based care or a seasoned in-home care professional, Elara Caring will meet you where you are and develop a unique learning plan that recognizes your experience and invests in your clinical professional journey. We know there’s no place like home, and that’s why our teams continue to provide high-quality care to more than 60,000 patients each day in their preferred home setting.
Physical Therapist - Maquoketa, IA FOX RehabilitationPhysical Therapist - Maquoketa, IAMaquoketa, IAOur one-on-one care fosters a rewarding environment, and therapists have the flexibility to shape their schedules for a successful work-life balance. Our team is growing, and we’re looking for top-caliber Physical Therapists to join us in Maquoketa and surrounding locations in Iowa.
Physical Therapist - Ottumwa, IA FOX RehabilitationPhysical Therapist - Ottumwa, IAOttumwa, IAOur one-on-one care fosters a rewarding environment, and therapists have the flexibility to shape their schedules for a successful work-life balance. Empowered by clinicians, FOX advocates for our people and believes in their significant contributions to our professional society.
Physical Therapist - Clarinda, IA FOX RehabilitationPhysical Therapist - Clarinda, IAClarinda, IAPhysical Requirements FOX clinicians must be able to meet the physical demands of in-home and community-based care, including: Exerting medium physical effort, including lifting 25–50 lbs occasionally, 10–25 lbs frequently, and up to 10 lbs constantly. This opportunity is ideal for Physical Therapists who value autonomy, flexibility, and truly meaningful patient outcomes, while enjoying the freedom to create and manage your own treatment schedule and build strong, lasting patient relationships.
Physical Therapist - Clinton, IA FOX RehabilitationPhysical Therapist - Clinton, IAClinton, IAPhysical Requirements FOX clinicians must be able to meet the physical demands of in-home and community-based care, including: Exerting medium physical effort, including lifting 25–50 lbs occasionally, 10–25 lbs frequently, and up to 10 lbs constantly. This opportunity is ideal for Physical Therapists who value autonomy, flexibility, and truly meaningful patient outcomes, while enjoying the freedom to create and manage your own treatment schedule and build strong, lasting patient relationships.
Physical Therapist – West Des Moines, IA FOX RehabilitationPhysical Therapist – West Des Moines, IAWaukee, IAPhysical Therapist – West Des Moines, IA FOX Rehabilitation is growing in West Des Moines, IA and we’re looking for passionate, licensed Physical Therapists who want to deliver exceptional one-on-one care to older adults right where they live. Physical Requirements FOX clinicians must be able to meet the physical demands of in-home and community-based care, including: Exerting medium physical effort, including lifting 25–50 lbs occasionally, 10–25 lbs frequently, and up to 10 lbs constantly.
Occupational Therapist Home Health CenterWell Home HealthOccupational Therapist Home HealthIowa City, IA$85,400–$117,500 / yearOur care teams include nurses, physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech-language pathologists, home health aides, and medical social workers – all working together to help patients rehabilitate, recover and regain their independence so they can live healthier and happier lives. As the largest provider of senior-focused primary care, a leading provider of home healthcare and a leading integrated home delivery, specialty, hospice and retail pharmacy, CenterWell is focused on whole health and addressing the physical, emotional and social wellness of our patients.
NewTravel Registered Respiratory Therapist - $2,180 per week MedPro Healthcare Allied StaffingTravel Registered Respiratory Therapist - $2,180 per weekFort Dodge, IAAs a Joint Commission-certified leader in temporary and contract healthcare staffing since 1983, MedPro has proudly connected nursing and allied travelers with top healthcare facilities across the nation. *Weekly payment estimates are intended for informational purposes only and include a gross estimate of hourly wages and reimbursements for meal, incidental, and housing expenses.
NewTravel Registered Respiratory Therapist - $2,188 per week MedPro Healthcare Allied StaffingTravel Registered Respiratory Therapist - $2,188 per weekWest Burlington, IAAs a Joint Commission-certified leader in temporary and contract healthcare staffing since 1983, MedPro has proudly connected nursing and allied travelers with top healthcare facilities across the nation. *Weekly payment estimates are intended for informational purposes only and include a gross estimate of hourly wages and reimbursements for meal, incidental, and housing expenses.
Travel Respiratory Therapist - $1,999 per week MedPro Healthcare Allied StaffingTravel Respiratory Therapist - $1,999 per weekDes Moines, IAAs a Joint Commission-certified leader in temporary and contract healthcare staffing since 1983, MedPro has proudly connected nursing and allied travelers with top healthcare facilities across the nation. *Weekly payment estimates are intended for informational purposes only and include a gross estimate of hourly wages and reimbursements for meal, incidental, and housing expenses.
Travel Respiratory Therapist - $1,973 per week MedPro Healthcare Allied StaffingTravel Respiratory Therapist - $1,973 per weekDavenport, IAAs a Joint Commission-certified leader in temporary and contract healthcare staffing since 1983, MedPro has proudly connected nursing and allied travelers with top healthcare facilities across the nation. *Weekly payment estimates are intended for informational purposes only and include a gross estimate of hourly wages and reimbursements for meal, incidental, and housing expenses.
Travel Radiation Therapist - $3,058 per week MedPro Healthcare Allied StaffingTravel Radiation Therapist - $3,058 per weekDubuque, IAAs a Joint Commission-certified leader in temporary and contract healthcare staffing since 1983, MedPro has proudly connected nursing and allied travelers with top healthcare facilities across the nation. *Weekly payment estimates are intended for informational purposes only and include a gross estimate of hourly wages and reimbursements for meal, incidental, and housing expenses.
Travel Home Health Occupational Therapist - $3,154 per week MedPro Healthcare Allied StaffingTravel Home Health Occupational Therapist - $3,154 per weekFort Dodge, IAThe Occupational Therapist / OT is responsible for the assessment of referred patients that require rehabilitation services which includes: providing direct patient care to assess their medical condition, functional capabilities, limitations and restrictions and potential for rehabilitation. As a Joint Commission-certified leader in temporary and contract healthcare staffing since 1983, MedPro has proudly connected nursing and allied travelers with top healthcare facilities across the nation.
NewTravel Radiation Therapist - Oncology - $2,710 per week MedPro Healthcare Allied StaffingTravel Radiation Therapist - Oncology - $2,710 per weekFort Dodge, IAAs a Joint Commission-certified leader in temporary and contract healthcare staffing since 1983, MedPro has proudly connected nursing and allied travelers with top healthcare facilities across the nation. *Weekly payment estimates are intended for informational purposes only and include a gross estimate of hourly wages and reimbursements for meal, incidental, and housing expenses.
Travel Physical Therapist - Outpatient - $2,440 per week MedPro Healthcare Allied StaffingTravel Physical Therapist - Outpatient - $2,440 per weekSioux City, IAThe Physical Therapist / PT is responsible for the assessment of referred patients that require rehabilitation services which includes; providing direct patient care to assess their medical condition, functional capabilities, limitations and restrictions and potential for rehabilitation. As a Joint Commission-certified leader in temporary and contract healthcare staffing since 1983, MedPro has proudly connected nursing and allied travelers with top healthcare facilities across the nation.
Travel Occupational Therapist - Outpatient - $2,243 per week MedPro Healthcare Allied StaffingTravel Occupational Therapist - Outpatient - $2,243 per weekSioux City, IAThe Occupational Therapist / OT is responsible for the assessment of referred patients that require rehabilitation services which includes: providing direct patient care to assess their medical condition, functional capabilities, limitations and restrictions and potential for rehabilitation. As a Joint Commission-certified leader in temporary and contract healthcare staffing since 1983, MedPro has proudly connected nursing and allied travelers with top healthcare facilities across the nation.
Travel Registered Respiratory Therapist - $1,947 per week Trustaff AlliedTravel Registered Respiratory Therapist - $1,947 per weekDes Moines, IAAs a Respiratory Therapist, you'll assist patients who are having trouble breathing due to conditions like asthma, emphysema, chronic respiratory disease, or emergency trauma. Pay package is based on 12 hour shifts and 36 hours per week (subject to confirmation) with tax-free stipend amount to be determined.
Travel Radiation Therapist - $3,081 per week Trustaff AlliedTravel Radiation Therapist - $3,081 per weekDubuque, IAWorking as a part of the greater oncology care team, you'll gather information, help make a treatment plan, and then actively support the patient throughout treatment. Pay package is based on 8 hour shifts and 40 hours per week (subject to confirmation) with tax-free stipend amount to be determined.
Travel Registered Respiratory Therapist - $1,933 per week Trustaff AlliedTravel Registered Respiratory Therapist - $1,933 per weekDavenport, IAAs a Respiratory Therapist, you'll assist patients who are having trouble breathing due to conditions like asthma, emphysema, chronic respiratory disease, or emergency trauma. Pay package is based on 12 hour shifts and 36 hours per week (subject to confirmation) with tax-free stipend amount to be determined.
Travel Registered Respiratory Therapist - $2,160 per week Trustaff AlliedTravel Registered Respiratory Therapist - $2,160 per weekWest Burlington, IAAs a Respiratory Therapist, you'll assist patients who are having trouble breathing due to conditions like asthma, emphysema, chronic respiratory disease, or emergency trauma. Pay package is based on 12 hour shifts and 36 hours per week (subject to confirmation) with tax-free stipend amount to be determined.
NewLicensed Mental Health Therapist-LMFT, LCSW, LCDC, or LPC Quadrant Health GroupLicensed Mental Health Therapist-LMFT, LCSW, LCDC, or LPCJohnston, IA$85,000–$92,000 / yearUnder the supervision of the Executive Clinical Director the Therapist is responsible for completing the Biopsychosocial assessment, developing treatment plans, conducting process groups and individual sessions with facility clients virtually. Des Moines Wellness is a proud member of the Quadrant Health Group, is seeking a passionate and dedicated Fully Licensed Primary Therapist- LMFT, LCSW, LCDC, or LPC to join our growing team in Des Moines, IA.
Licensed Mental Health Therapist HeadwayLicensed Mental Health TherapistCedar Rapids, IAHeadway is here to help you start accepting insurance with ease, increase your earnings with higher rates, and start taking covered clients sooner. - Built-in EHR features : Manage your practice in one place with real-time scheduling, secure client messaging, end-to-end documentation templates, built-in assessments, and more.
Travel Physical Therapist (PT) in Fort Dodge, IA Cynet HealthTravel Physical Therapist (PT) in Fort Dodge, IAFort Dodge, IAThe Physical Therapist promotes patient independence by educating patients and family members on treatment, disease management, medications, equipment safety, and emergency preparedness. The Physical Therapist develops or contributes to the development of the home health plan of care under the direction of the physician and facilitates interdisciplinary involvement to ensure optimal patient outcomes.
NewLicensed Marriage and Family Therapist SENIOR CARE THERAPYLicensed Marriage and Family TherapistAtlantic, NJ$56,000–$90,000 / yearAs a clinician owned and operated company, SCT takes pride in providing supportive counseling through patient-centered psychology services that has a meaningful impact on residents' mood, functioning, and overall quality of life. Senior Care Therapy is seeking full-time or part-time Licensed Marriage and Family Therapists to join our mission of providing in-person psychotherapy services to the geriatric population.
NewLicensed Talk Therapist - Fee For Service ThriveworksLicensed Talk Therapist - Fee For ServiceCedar Rapids, IAWith Job scams becoming more and more frequent, here's how to know you're speaking with a real member of our team: Our recruiters and other team members will only email you from thriveworks@myworkday.com or an @thriveworks.com email address. As a clinician-led organization, we're built to support the people who do this work with the tools, community, and stability you need to build a career that lasts.
NewPart Time Licensed Talk Therapist - Fee For Service ThriveworksPart Time Licensed Talk Therapist - Fee For ServiceCedar Rapids, IAWith Job scams becoming more and more frequent, here's how to know you're speaking with a real member of our team: Our recruiters and other team members will only email you from thriveworks@myworkday.com or an @thriveworks.com email address. Thriveworks is currently seeking Licensed Clinicians to provide a mix of telehealth and face-to-face sessions in Cedar Rapids, Iowa .
NewVirtual Behavioral Health Therapist Quadrant Health GroupVirtual Behavioral Health TherapistJohnston, IA$60,000–$90,000 / yearThe Therapist provides direct clinical services within Des Moines Wellness' Virtual Outpatient Program (Outpatient level of care), including intake assessment, treatment planning, individual and group therapy, and ongoing progress monitoring. The Therapist is responsible for timely assessments, effective treatment planning, strong clinical communication, accurate documentation, and appropriate patient follow-through throughout the course of treatment.
Mental Health Therapist SonderMind CareersMental Health TherapistClinton, IAKeywords: mental health therapy, licensed therapists, telehealth counseling, AI-powered clinical tools, client-centered care, practice management, insurance credentialing, behavioral health, compassionate care, therapy sessions . *Please note that SonderMind does not provide office space; therapists are responsible for securing their own location for in-person sessions, but we can help connect you with other SonderMind therapists looking to share space.
Travel Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant (COTA) - $1,321 to $1,362 per week in Sioux City, IA AlliedTravelCareersTravel Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant (COTA) - $1,321 to $1,362 per week in Sioux City, IASioux City, IA$1,320.78–$1,361.63AlliedTravelCareers is working with Pioneer Healthcare Services to find a qualified Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant (COTA) in Sioux City, Iowa, 51103! Pioneer Healthcare Services specializes in staffing and travel recruiting for healthcare professionals across the U.S., with a focus on top school and medical opportunities.
Travel Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant (COTA) - $1,321 to $1,362 per week in Sac City, IA AlliedTravelCareersTravel Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant (COTA) - $1,321 to $1,362 per week in Sac City, IASac City, IA$1,320.78–$1,361.63AlliedTravelCareers is working with Pioneer Healthcare Services to find a qualified Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant (COTA) in Sac City, Iowa, 50583! Pioneer Healthcare Services specializes in staffing and travel recruiting for healthcare professionals across the U.S., with a focus on top school and medical opportunities.
Travel Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant (COTA) - $1,321 to $1,362 per week in Carroll, IA AlliedTravelCareersTravel Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant (COTA) - $1,321 to $1,362 per week in Carroll, IACarroll, IA$1,320.78–$1,361.63AlliedTravelCareers is working with Pioneer Healthcare Services to find a qualified Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant (COTA) in Carroll, Iowa, 51401! Pioneer Healthcare Services specializes in staffing and travel recruiting for healthcare professionals across the U.S., with a focus on top school and medical opportunities.
NewTravel Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant (COTA) - $1,200 to $1,500 per week in Sac City, IA AlliedTravelCareersTravel Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant (COTA) - $1,200 to $1,500 per week in Sac City, IASac City, IA$1,200–$1,500In this travel assignment you will join a supportive clinical team, deliver high-quality patient care, and receive dedicated recruiter support and competitive contract pay throughout your assignment. AlliedTravelCareers is working with Kelaca to find a qualified Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant (COTA) in Sac City, Iowa, 50583!
NewTravel Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant (COTA) - $1,200 to $1,500 per week in Carroll, IA AlliedTravelCareersTravel Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant (COTA) - $1,200 to $1,500 per week in Carroll, IACarroll, IA$1,200–$1,500In this travel assignment you will join a supportive clinical team, deliver high-quality patient care, and receive dedicated recruiter support and competitive contract pay throughout your assignment. Kelaca partners directly with leading healthcare facilities to place experienced therapy professionals where they are needed most.
NewTravel Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant (COTA) - $1,319 to $1,360 per week in Denison, IA AlliedTravelCareersTravel Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant (COTA) - $1,319 to $1,360 per week in Denison, IADenison, IA$1,319.41–$1,360.22AlliedTravelCareers is working with Pioneer Healthcare Services to find a qualified Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant (COTA) in Denison, Iowa, 51442! Pioneer Healthcare Services specializes in staffing and travel recruiting for healthcare professionals across the U.S., with a focus on top school and medical opportunities.
NewTravel Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant (COTA) - $1,200 to $1,500 per week in Sioux City, IA AlliedTravelCareersTravel Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant (COTA) - $1,200 to $1,500 per week in Sioux City, IASioux City, IA$1,200–$1,500In this travel assignment you will join a supportive clinical team, deliver high-quality patient care, and receive dedicated recruiter support and competitive contract pay throughout your assignment. AlliedTravelCareers is working with Kelaca to find a qualified Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant (COTA) in Sioux City, Iowa, 51101!
NewMarriage and Family Therapist Veterans Health AdministrationMarriage and Family TherapistDes Moines, IA5c143e31-5e48-4549-b638-05792d185386
NewTravel Radiation Therapist - $2,165 to $2,230 per week in Fort Dodge, IA AMN Healthcare AlliedTravel Radiation Therapist - $2,165 to $2,230 per week in Fort Dodge, IAFort Dodge, IA$2,165–$2,230Radiation Therapist jobs in Fort Dodge, Iowa let you deliver precise radiation treatments and perform CT simulations using Varian True Beam and AIRA Record and Verify systems. At AMN Healthcare, we strive to be recognized as the most trusted, innovative, and influential force in helping healthcare organizations provide quality patient care that continually evolves to make healthcare more human, more effective, and more achievable.
Travel Occupational Therapist (OT) - $2,456 to $2,531 per week in Fort Dodge, IA AlliedTravelCareersTravel Occupational Therapist (OT) - $2,456 to $2,531 per week in Fort Dodge, IAFort Dodge, IA$2,456–$2,531At AMN Healthcare, we strive to be recognized as the most trusted, innovative, and influential force in helping healthcare organizations provide quality patient care that continually evolves to make healthcare more human, more effective, and more achievable. Travel Occupational Therapist jobs in home health in Fort Dodge, IA let you provide care to patients in their homes, helping them regain independence and improve daily living skills.
NewTravel Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT) - $1,985 to $2,045 per week in West Burlington, IA AlliedTravelCareersTravel Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT) - $1,985 to $2,045 per week in West Burlington, IAWest Burlington, IA$1,985–$2,045At AMN Healthcare, we strive to be recognized as the most trusted, innovative, and influential force in helping healthcare organizations provide quality patient care that continually evolves to make healthcare more human, more effective, and more achievable. Dining options include The Broadway Cafe Bar & Grill, Maid-Rite Diner, and several coffee shops like Dame Fine Coffee and Lost Bear Coffee.
NewTravel Physical Therapist (PT) - $1,993 to $2,053 per week in Spirit Lake, IA AlliedTravelCareersTravel Physical Therapist (PT) - $1,993 to $2,053 per week in Spirit Lake, IASpirit Lake, IA$1,993–$2,053At AMN Healthcare, we strive to be recognized as the most trusted, innovative, and influential force in helping healthcare organizations provide quality patient care that continually evolves to make healthcare more human, more effective, and more achievable. physical therapist, physical therapy, PT, physiotherapy, rehabilitation therapist, physician rehab therapist, rehabilitation, rehab, allied health, allied, outpatient physical therapist, outpatient PT, outpatient
Travel Physical Therapist (PT) - $1,597 to $1,924 per week in Spirit Lake, IA AlliedTravelCareersTravel Physical Therapist (PT) - $1,597 to $1,924 per week in Spirit Lake, IASpirit Lake, IA$1,597–$1,924Educate patients and caregivers on home exercise programs, proper body mechanics, injury prevention strategies, and self-management techniques to promote long-term functional recovery. Working in settings such as hospitals, clinics, and rehabilitation centers, they create personalized, evidence-based treatment plans using exercise and manual therapy to help patients recover and become independent.
NewTravel Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT) - $1,958 to $2,018 per week in Cedar Rapids, IA AlliedTravelCareersTravel Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT) - $1,958 to $2,018 per week in Cedar Rapids, IACedar Rapids, IA$1,958–$2,018The city has become something of an unexpected arts epicenter in Eastern Iowa in recent years, boasting several flourishing art museums, including the National Czech and Slovak Museum and the Cedar Rapids Museum of Art, as well as a vibrant music and performing arts scene. Required qualifications include 36 months of current RRT experience, 24 months of hospital experience, EPIC EMR experience, active certifications, NICU experience within the last 18 months, Level III NICU experience within the last 15 months, and completion of a travel assignment in the past 15 months.
NewTravel Physical Therapist (PT) - $1,648 to $1,985 per week in Marshalltown, IA AlliedTravelCareersTravel Physical Therapist (PT) - $1,648 to $1,985 per week in Marshalltown, IAMarshalltown, IA$1,648–$1,985Educate patients and caregivers on home exercise programs, proper body mechanics, injury prevention strategies, and self-management techniques to promote long-term functional recovery. Working in settings such as hospitals, clinics, and rehabilitation centers, they create personalized, evidence-based treatment plans using exercise and manual therapy to help patients recover and become independent.
Travel Physical Therapist (PT) - $2,160 per week in Marshalltown, IA AlliedTravelCareersTravel Physical Therapist (PT) - $2,160 per week in Marshalltown, IAMarshalltown, IA$2,160Anders Group supports healthcare professionals with dedicated recruiters, transparent communication, and travel opportunities across the United States. This travel assignment is an opportunity for a licensed Physical Therapist to provide patient-centered care while gaining experience in a new clinical setting.
NewTravel Physical Therapist (PT) - $2,183 to $2,249 per week in Marshalltown, IA AlliedTravelCareersTravel Physical Therapist (PT) - $2,183 to $2,249 per week in Marshalltown, IAMarshalltown, IA$2,183–$2,249At AMN Healthcare, we strive to be recognized as the most trusted, innovative, and influential force in helping healthcare organizations provide quality patient care that continually evolves to make healthcare more human, more effective, and more achievable. physical therapist, physical therapy, PT, physiotherapy, rehabilitation therapist, physician rehab therapist, rehabilitation, rehab, allied health, allied, outpatient physical therapist, outpatient PT, outpatient
Travel Physical Therapist (PT) - $1,830 to $2,204 per week in Boone, IA AlliedTravelCareersTravel Physical Therapist (PT) - $1,830 to $2,204 per week in Boone, IABoone, IA$1,830–$2,204Educate patients and caregivers on home exercise programs, proper body mechanics, injury prevention strategies, and self-management techniques to promote long-term functional recovery. Working in settings such as hospitals, clinics, and rehabilitation centers, they create personalized, evidence-based treatment plans using exercise and manual therapy to help patients recover and become independent.