Controls Engineer & Project Manager Wunderlich-Malec CareersControls Engineer & Project ManagerTigard, OregonExperience with instrumentation and controls design as well as PLC [i.e. GE Fanuc PLCs (Proficy Machine Edition), Allen Bradley PLCs (Rockwell 5, 500, 5000), Device Net, Point I/O, ABB VFDs and Allen Bradley VFDs]. This person will be responsible for controls engineering project requirements involving control system design, control panel design, PLC programming, instrumentation, check-out support, and start-up assistance as well as leading and managing projects.
Senior Research Engineer SI Solutions, LLCSenior Research EngineerPortland, ORAided by your enthusiasm and willingness to continually explore and learn new areas, your work at SC will help develop your analytical skills and independent engineering judgment, as well as being a team player as you navigate challenging control problems. About our Portland Office: Located in ‘Silicon Forest’, the high-tech industrial area in Portland, Oregon, SC Solutions’ Portland office is in the Durham Office Center, centrally located near Bridgeport Village just off Interstate I-5.
Staff NPI Engineer (Laser, Photonics & Automation) II-VI Optical Systems, Inc.Staff NPI Engineer (Laser, Photonics & Automation)Wilsonville, ORWe are seeking a highly technical and hands-on Staff NPI Engineer to lead the transition of new laser and photonic products from R&D to scalable, high-volume manufacturing and hand over to Production and Sustaining Engineering. Coherent's Laser Systems and Measurement division designs and manufactures precision solid-state lasers, laser diode systems, multi-laser light engines, and calibrated laser measurement systems.
Senior Advanced AI Research Engineer Accenture PlcSenior Advanced AI Research EngineerBeaverton, ORThe Work: Applied Research & Innovation: Investigate active innovation frontiers in agentic AI systems - for example, agent memory and knowledge persistence architectures, model selection and inference routing strategies, autonomy and goal-anchoring control planes, and long-horizon task reliability. Translational Engineering: Translate research findings into production-grade implementations: engineered Python services, Node.js/TypeScript SDK modules, or platform-integrated components that other engineers and agent workloads depend on.
Senior Engineer, Field Process ASM International NVSenior Engineer, Field ProcessHillsboro, ORWorking alongside experienced teams, you will gain hands-on exposure to complex semiconductor manufacturing equipment and processes, including vacuum technology, plasma systems, robotics, chemical delivery, advanced sensors, and control software. As a Senior Engineer, Field Process, you will help expand ASM's advanced film technologies at our customer's Oregon site by developing, optimizing, and transferring innovative ALD, PEALD, PECVD, Epitaxy, and LPCVD processes.
Senior Engineer I, Field Process, ALD ASM International NVSenior Engineer I, Field Process, ALDHillsboro, ORField Process Engineer, you will help expand ASM's advanced film technologies at our customer's Oregon site by developing, optimizing, and transferring innovative ALD, PEALD, PECVD, Epitaxy, and LPCVD processes. You will serve as the technical link between customer engineering teams and ASM's global Business Unit, ensuring new products and processes are introduced smoothly and successfully.
Field Service Engineer 3 (Non-Exempt) Onto InnovationField Service Engineer 3 (Non-Exempt)Hillsboro, OROnto Innovation is a leader in process control, combining global scale with an expanded portfolio of leading-edge technologies that include: 3D metrology spanning the chip from nanometer-scale transistors to micron-level die-interconnects; macro defect inspection of wafers and packages; metal interconnect composition; factory analytics; and lithography for advanced semiconductor packaging. You'll also enjoy access to our Employee Stock Purchase Program (ESPP), wellness initiatives, and cutting-edge tools-all within a collaborative, inclusive culture where your contributions are valued and recognized.
Senior AI Algorithm Engineer in oneDNN IntelSenior AI Algorithm Engineer in oneDNNHillsboro, OregonJob Type: Experienced Hire Shift: Shift 1 (United States of America) Primary Location: US, Oregon, Hillsboro Additional Locations: US, California, Santa Clara Business group: Silicon and Platform Engineering Group (SPE): Deliver breakthrough silicon and platform solutions that deliver industry-leading products today while also defining the next generation of computing experiences. This is a unique opportunity to work at the intersection of AI algorithms, low‑level performance engineering, and cutting‑edge Intel hardware, enabling state‑of‑the‑art neural network performance across CPUs, integrated graphics, and discrete GPUs.
Senior Power Electronics Design Engineer Launchpoint Electric Propulsion Solutions, Inc.Senior Power Electronics Design EngineerHillsboro, OR$110,000–$175,000 / yearUnderstanding and working knowledge and characteristics of magnetics (including inductor/transformer modeling), magnetization inductance, magnetization current, leakage inductance, intra-winding and inter-winding capacitance, self-resonant frequency, characteristics and limitations of magnetic cores, core saturation, core loss, high frequency losses, core reset, winding techniques for optimization of desired magnetics, and design of current transformers. The Senior Power Electronics Design Engineer will collaborate with multidisciplinary project teams by working on the electrical designs, writing and reviewing requirements, test plans, designing test systems and driving the integration process from pre-integration module level through system level verification.
Operating Engineer I (variable hour) Oregon MetroOperating Engineer I (variable hour)Portland, OR$39.13–$40.98 / hourWe find solutions for our area's garbage and recycling that protect clean air and water; help plan land use and development to provide jobs and safe transportation; manage local venues that provide a connection to arts and culture and help keep the economy growing; protect 17,000 acres of parks and natural areas, and run the Oregon Zoo, to keep nature close to home. As the fifth-largest performing arts center in the nation, Portland'5 Centers for the Arts takes care of treasured public theaters and concert halls that bring music, theater, dance and lecture performances to greater Portland.
Research Engineer Galois, Inc.Research EngineerPortland, ORWith clients including NASA, DARPA, AWS, and the DoW, we leverage our cutting-edge research to deliver high assurance solutions and tools that enhance security, reliability, and operational efficiency across sectors including aerospace & defense, healthcare, semiconductors, and fintech. Who We Are: From building digital engineering tools that make space exploration safer to verifying cryptographic libraries that protect some of the world’s most valuable data, Galois develops technology to guarantee the trustworthiness of systems where failure is unacceptable.
Senior System Firmware Engineer - BIOS UEFI NVIDIA CorpSenior System Firmware Engineer - BIOS UEFIHillsboro, ORWays to stand out from the crowd: • Proven record in delivering BIOS(UEFI) for ARM architecture based client products Proven record in delivering BIOS(UEFI) for ARM architecture based client products. More recently, GPU deep learning ignited modern deep learning - the next era of computing - with the GPU acting as the brain of computers, robots, and self-driving cars that can perceive and understand the world.
Software Engineer Sys 3 Lam Research CorpSoftware Engineer Sys 3Tualatin, ORKnowledge of Object-Oriented Software (OOS), Object Oriented Design (OOD), or Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) implementation and design, including Design Patterns and Finite State Machines. Minimum Qualifications: Bachelor's degree in Computer Engineering, Electronics, Mechanical Engineering with 5+ years of experience; or Master's degree with 3+ years' experience; or a PhD with no previous professional experience; or equivalent experience.
Field Process Engineer 4 Lam Research CorpField Process Engineer 4Hillsboro, ORDevelop new or modified processes, define best known method process recipes, and partner with the hardware engineering to define chamber requirements and characterize hardware designs to meet customer performance requirements. Minimum Qualifications: PhD in Electronics, Chemistry, Physics, Material Science, or related field; or Masters of Science with 3+ years of relevant work experience; or Bachelors of Science with 6+ years of work experience.
Process Engineer 2 Lam Research CorpProcess Engineer 2Tualatin, ORKey Responsibilities include, but are not limited to: Provide high-quality, efficient application support and solution development across a range of metrology techniques, including AFM, nanoindentation, UV-Vis spectroscopy, optical coupling measurements, and other characterization methods as needed. Drive innovation by thinking beyond traditional approaches, leveraging internal and external expertise to identify, develop, and implement metrology solutions for emerging characterization challenges across a broad range of technologies and applications.
Network Engineer, Foundation & Support Meta Platforms IncNetwork Engineer, Foundation & SupportHillsboro, ORMetas Edge & Network Services (ENS) team is actively looking for a Network Engineer to help us tackle the unique set of challenges and opportunities we face, while contributing to our company mission of building the future of human connection and the technology that makes it possible. Collaborate with network engineering, data center design, and data center connectivity teams to generate network infrastructure design packages and solutions for the deployment teams.
Field Process Engineer 5 Lam Research CorpField Process Engineer 5Tualatin, OR$105,000–$231,000 / yearMinimum Qualifications: PhD in Electronics, Chemistry, Physics, Materials Science, or related field with 5+ years of relevant industry experience; or Master's degree with 8+ years of related experience; or Bachelor's degree with 12+ years of related experience; or equivalent experience. Develop new or modified processes, define best known method process recipes, and partner with the hardware engineering to define chamber requirements and characterize hardware designs to meet customer performance requirements.
Desktop Support Engineer Zones, Inc.Desktop Support EngineerPortland, OR$20–$25 / hourOperating in more than 120 countries, leveraging a robust portfolio, and utilizing the highest certification levels from key partners, including Microsoft, Apple, Cisco, Lenovo, Adobe, and more, Zones has mastered the science of building digital infrastructures that change the way business does business ensuring whatever they need, they can Consider IT Done. Positioned to be the IT partner you need, Zones, a Minority Business Enterprise (MBE) in business for over 35 years, specializes in Digital Workplace, Cloud & Data Center, Networking, Security, and Managed/Professional/Staffing services.
Senior System Firmware Engineer - Bios Uefi NvidiaSenior System Firmware Engineer - Bios UefiHillsboro, ORMore recently, GPU deep learning ignited modern deep learning - the next era of computing - with the GPU acting as the brain of computers, robots, and self-driving cars that can perceive and understand the world. You should possess excellent written and oral communication skills, good work ethics, high sense of team-work, love to produce quality work and commitment to finish your tasks every single day.
Principal Field Process Engineer ASMPrincipal Field Process EngineerHillsboro, OregonThis role operates with high autonomy , leading complex new product introductions (NPI), on‑site process development, and HVM transfers , while acting as the primary technical interface between ASM Business Units and customer process teams. The Principal Field Process Engineer (FPE) is a senior individual contributor within ASM’s Key Account organization (Global Sales & Services) and serves as the technical authority and escalation owner for customer‑facing process applications.
Process Engineer 4 Lam Research CorpProcess Engineer 4Tualatin, ORMinimum Qualifications: Master's degree in Materials Science, Chemical Engineering, Chemistry or Physics or related field with 6+ years of experience; or a PhD with 3+ years' experience; or equivalent experience. Background in Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD), Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD), Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD), or Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD).
Process Engineer 3 Lam Research CorpProcess Engineer 3Tualatin, ORMinimum Qualifications: Master's degree in Materials Science, Chemical Engineering, Chemistry or Physics or related field with 3+ years of experience; or a PhD with no previous professional experience; or equivalent experience. Background in Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD), Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD), Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD), or Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD).
Product Engineer mfd Advantest CorpProduct Engineer mfdHillsboro, ORconstantly fulfill customer and business requirements, to provide special technical advice to peers and management, to actively drive supply chain requirements into hardware and test software design to achieve. efficient and predictable manufacturability by utilizing the capabilities of our partners, to bring new instruments of the V93000 IC tester into production on time, to do all the above without close and constant supervision, neither from peers nor from.
Process Engineer 5 KAT Lam Research CorpProcess Engineer 5 KATTualatin, ORMinimum Qualifications: Master's degree in Materials Science, Chemical Engineering, Chemistry or Physics or related field with 8+ years of experience; or a PhD with 5+ years' experience; or equivalent experience. Background in Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD), Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD), Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD), or Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD).
Senior Devsecops Engineer HyperproofSenior Devsecops EngineerPortland, OR$164,000–$200,000 / yearArchitect secure, scalable platform infrastructure including GitHub Actions, GitLab, and ADO CI/CD pipelines with security gates, Kubernetes environments, observability systems, and compliance automation that enables developer velocity while maintaining continuous compliance posture. Expertise in modern platform technologies: Kubernetes security, infrastructure-as-code (Terraform/Terragrunt), GitOps (Helm/ArgoCD/Flux), Ansible, CI/CD security, observability systems, and secrets management.
Prototype and Build Engineer AscendArcPrototype and Build EngineerBeaverton, OregonWhen determining an individual’s compensation, we consider several factors including skillset, experience, job scope, and current market data, so pay for this role may vary from the amounts listed. Get in on the ground floor as an early member of our Manufacturing team as a Prototype and Build Engineer developing a revolutionary satellite communications system.
NewProcess Engineer 5 Lam Research CorpProcess Engineer 5Tualatin, ORWe inspire our global technical community to take on grand challenges, understand emerging trends, identify the critical inflections, and drive our sustainability, Environment, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices that will define the next generation of semiconductors and continued impact. Minimum Qualifications: Master's degree in Materials Science, Chemical Engineering, Chemistry or Physics or related field with 8+ years of experience; or a PhD with 5+ years' experience; or equivalent experience.
Senior Prototype Engineer PanthalassaSenior Prototype EngineerPortland, Oregon$125,000–$165,000 / yearOur staff have worked at organizations such as SpaceX, Blue Origin, Boeing, Virgin Orbit, Virgin Galactic, Google, Amazon, Microsoft, New Relic, Bridgewater, Raytheon, Disney Imagineering, and the US Army and Air Force, as well as research universities, startups, and small companies across a range of industries. We are a renewable energy and ocean technology company committed to rapidly developing and deploying technologies that will ensure a sustainable future for Earth by unlocking the vast energy potential of its oceans.
Field Process Engineer 3 Lam Research CorpField Process Engineer 3Hillsboro, ORMinimum Qualifications: PhD in Electronics, Chemistry, Physics, Material Science, or related field; or Masters of Science with 3+ years of relevant work experience; or Bachelors of Science with 5+ years of work experience. Our hybrid roles combine the benefits of on-site collaboration with colleagues and the flexibility to work remotely and fall into two categories - On-site Flex and Virtual Flex.
Senior Mechanical Engineer PanthalassaSenior Mechanical EngineerPortland, OR$150,000–$225,000 / yearThis position requires a highly motivated, hands-on engineer who thrives in ambiguity, can execute with autonomy, and is eager to take on end-to-end ownership, defining requirements and architecture and driving through design, prototype testing, and final build. Familiarity with instrumentation and control components (pressure transducers, thermocouples, RTDs, strain gauges, accelerometers, flow meters, load cells, relays, solenoids, pneumatic valves).
Guidance, Navigation, and Control Analyst (Systems Engineer) (Onsite) RTXGuidance, Navigation, and Control Analyst (Systems Engineer) (Onsite)Oak Grove, OregonActive and existing security clearance required on day 1 At RTX, the world largest aerospace and defense company, 185,000 great minds are united by purpose and inspired to make a difference solving the world’s most complex problems. Vendor Technical Integration: Participate in vendor meetings and technical reviews to absorb critical design information, ensuring that behavioral models accurately reflect external hardware and software specifications.
Senior Software Engineer RaptaSenior Software EngineerPortland, OregonRapta is driving a revolution in American manufacturing by facilitating the return of production jobs to the U.S. Our powerful AI software platform automates the deployment of vision-based AI systems for manufacturing, inspection, and process control. We are seeking a Senior Software Engineer who thrives in a fast-paced environment and is passionate about working with state-of-the-art vision systems, especially those from NVIDIA.
Morning Broadcast Engineer TegnaMorning Broadcast EngineerPortland, Oregon$26–$29 / hourRegardless of participation in TEGNA medical plans, ALL employees and their eligible family members receive nine free virtual doctor’s appointments with a physician through Teladoc, and 12 free annual therapy sessions with a licensed clinician through Spring Health. Effective written and verbal communication skills, with the ability to clearly convey the status of issues, provide progress updates and propose solutions to challenging technical issues.
Systems and Solutions Engineer Intel CorpSystems and Solutions EngineerHillsboro, OR$122,440–$172,860 / yearIntel brings decades of leadership in networking, virtualization, packet processing, storage, and security to a new class of IPU products that accelerate host networking functions and support emerging use cases such as security, virtualization, storage, load balancing, and data path optimization. Job Details: Job Description: Join an enthusiastic team of engineers in Intel's Networking Solutions Group (NSG) focused on enabling next generation of programmable Infrastructure Processing Units (IPUs) with our lead customers as part of the Customer Experience Support (CES) organization.
Systems And Solutions Engineer Intel Corp.Systems And Solutions EngineerHillsboro, OR$122,440–$172,860 / yearIntel brings decades of leadership in networking, virtualization, packet processing, storage, and security to a new class of IPU products that accelerate host networking functions and support emerging use cases such as security, virtualization, storage, load balancing, and data path optimization. Job Details: Job Description: Join an enthusiastic team of engineers in Intel's Networking Solutions Group (NSG) focused on enabling next generation of programmable Infrastructure Processing Units (IPUs) with our lead customers as part of the Customer Experience Support (CES) organization.
Senior Sales Engineer - Army Programs Curtiss-WrightSenior Sales Engineer - Army ProgramsPortland, OregonRemote$144,100–$175,000 / yearAnalyze requirements, produce engineering designs, create Statements of Work, Person-Time Estimates, Bill of Materials (BOMs) and proposal documents that utilize PacStar products and ancillary networking products for IP voice/data/security/wireless/networking solutions that meet customer requirements. Design, configure, and install network infrastructure and systems using PacStar Strategic and Tactical Unified Communications Products, as well as PacStar partner products (Cisco, Aruba, Palo Alto, Juniper, etc.).
Network Engineer II TriWest Healthcare AllianceNetwork Engineer IIPortland, ORRemoteFull timeTechnical Skills: Knowledge of network installation, technical support, maintenance, performance metrics, principals, switching and routing, Fortinet and general network design, Fortinet principals and support, data communication architectures, design, and support, LAN / WAN technologies (Ethernet, Frame Relay, MPLS, T1, E1, DS3, OC3, OC48, Metro Ethernet); knowledge of project management tools and concepts, performance metrics, system operations, and performance reporting. • Works with LAN/WAN vendors to ensure the TriWest Wi-Fi networks are available at all sites and utilizes network monitoring software, performance metrics to troubleshoot and isolate problems, gauge performance issues and utilization levels, and trace data and protocol activity.
RTL Design Engineer Apple IncRTL Design EngineerBeaverton, ORDSP Algorithm Translation: Collaborate with algorithm engineers to translate DSP concepts (filtering, transforms, modulation, signal analysis) into efficient, high-performance RTL implementations. RTL Design & Implementation: Develop and optimize RTL code in Verilog/SystemVerilog for mixed-signal digital blocks and signal processing pipelines.
End Point Systems Engineer U.S. BancorpEnd Point Systems EngineerGresham, OR$105,400–$124,000 / yearIn addition, certain positions may also be subject to the requirements of FINRA, NMLS registration, Reg Z, Reg G, OFAC, the NFA, the FCPA, the Bank Secrecy Act, the SAFE Act, and/or federal guidelines applicable to an agreement, such as those related to ethics, safety, or operational procedures. Troubleshoots, resolves, and recommends improvement for systems, network, and security problems at an advanced level across multiple/converged technology solutions, services, and platforms.
NewSenior Software Engineer, AI Performance Analysis NVIDIASenior Software Engineer, AI Performance AnalysisHillsboro, CaliforniaNVIDIA GPU Architecture Group is seeking a senior software engineer to automate and optimize performance analysis workflows for AI training and inference workloads. Collaborate with performance engineers, hardware architects, and software teams to ensure profiling capabilities align with real-world AI workloads.
Principal Field Process Engineer ASM International NVPrincipal Field Process EngineerHillsboro, ORThis role operates with high autonomy, leading complex new product introductions (NPI), on‑site process development, and HVM transfers, while acting as the primary technical interface between ASM Business Units and customer process teams. The Principal Field Process Engineer (FPE) is a senior individual contributor within ASMs Key Account organization (Global Sales & Services) and serves as the technical authority and escalation owner for customer‑facing process applications.
Senior Fleet Operations Engineer - West Coast Simbe Robotics IncSenior Fleet Operations Engineer - West CoastPortland, OR$80,000–$105,000 / yearThis role sits at the intersection of hands-on electromechanical work and remote systems monitoring, requiring sharp diagnostic instincts, strong customer communication, and the technical range to move between field repairs and command-line troubleshooting. Simbe Robotics is a leading retail robotics company providing in-store intelligence solutions that help retailers optimize operations, improve shelf execution, and deliver valuable data insights.
Senior Fleet Operations Engineer Simbe Robotics, Inc.Senior Fleet Operations EngineerPortland, OR$90,000–$105,000 / yearThis role sits at the intersection of hands-on electromechanical work and remote systems monitoring, requiring sharp diagnostic instincts, strong customer communication, and the technical range to move between field repairs and command-line troubleshooting. Simbe Robotics is a leading retail robotics company providing in-store intelligence solutions that help retailers optimize operations, improve shelf execution, and deliver valuable data insights.
Software Engineer / C# AZAD Technology PartnersSoftware Engineer / C#PORTLAND, OR$72–$78 / hourTroubleshoot and resolve complex software issues, including diagnosing issues introduced by other teams and implementing long-term fixes (e.g., logging and diagnostic improvements).Collaborate with cross-functional teams to ensure successful system integration. Lead development and integration of large, complex codebases (e.g., merging multiple subsystems into unified releases).Design, implement, and maintain C#/.NET applications with a focus on scalability and reliability.
Software Engineer DAL - OR - Apr 2025 Keltia Design IncSoftware Engineer DAL - OR - Apr 2025DAL, OROur client in the Oregon area is seeking an experienced Software Engineer with expertise in DAL (DO-178 and/or DO-254 certification) to work in In-Flight Entertainment (IFE) and cabin management systems. You will play a key role in developing and certifying safety-critical avionics systems for next-generation IFE solutions, ensuring compliance with FAA/EASA regulations.
Senior Engineer - Microfluids and Perfusion Interfaces e184Senior Engineer - Microfluids and Perfusion InterfacesPortland, OregonThis is a highly hands-on, leadership role for an engineer or experimental scientist who thrives at the intersection of bioengineering and developmental biology in a fast-moving startup environment where device performance directly determines experimental success. Prototype and iterate rapidly: Design, fabricate, and test devices using microfabrication and rapid prototyping approaches (e.g., CNC machining, laser cutting, soft lithography, additive manufacturing), iterating based on biological performance.
Customer Engagement Applications Engineer - Swift KLA CorporationCustomer Engagement Applications Engineer - SwiftHillsboro, OR$83,100–$141,300 / yearEnabling the movement towards advanced chip design, KLA's Global Products Group (GPG), which is responsible for creating all of KLA's metrology and inspection products, is looking for the best and the brightest research scientist, software engineers, application development engineers, and senior product technology process engineers. SWIFT (Simultaneous Wafer Inspection at Fast Throughput) systems deliver all-wafer-surface (frontside, backside, and edge) macro inspection that is critical for automotive IC, MEMS, and advanced packaging processes as well as foundry/logic and memory fabs.
SoC Physical Design Engineer, STA/Timing Apple IncSoC Physical Design Engineer, STA/TimingBeaverton, ORIn this visible role, you will be directly responsible for the physical implementation of design partition(s) (from netlist to tapeout) for a highly complex SOC using state of the art process technology. At Apple, new ideas have a way of becoming extraordinary products, services, and customer experiences very quickly.
Product Engineer 3 - Supplier Quality Lam Research CorpProduct Engineer 3 - Supplier QualityTualatin, ORBachelor's degree in Mechanical, Manufacturing, Materials, Chemical, Electrical Engineering, or a related technical discipline with 5+ years of experience in supplier engineering, quality engineering, manufacturing engineering, or 3 years of experience with a Master's degree; or Ph. The Gas Delivery Components team supports critical semiconductor hardware including valves, regulators, filters, manifolds, tubing assemblies, weldments, machined components, and other gas-flow control products.
Linux Systems Engineer SmarshLinux Systems EngineerPortland, OregonRecognized as one of today’s fastest growing companies in the U.S., Smarsh delivers innovative cloud-based solutions that help organizations manage and enforce flexible and secure records retention and compliance strategies for electronic communications, including social media and enterprise social networks (Yammer, Chatter, Facebook, LinkedIn and more). Strong knowledge of Internet services, systems monitoring and management, and open source tools with emphasis on Syslog, SMTP, HTTP, LDAP, Radius, SQL, and DNS.