How to become a lawyer
Are you curious about becoming a lawyer or passionate about shaping the future of our justice system? This guide is your roadmap to becoming a successful legal professional. Whether you're just about to graduate high school or you've already earned an undergraduate degree, you'll find useful tips to pursue a career in law. Read on to learn how to become a lawyer, explore the profession's requirements, and uncover insights to help you jump-start your career.
Requirements to become a lawyer
From choosing your undergraduate major to applying for your professional license, this guide outlines the essential steps you need to take to practice law in your jurisdiction. Here are some of the most important lawyer requirements to focus on:
1. Earn your bachelor's degree
If you're wondering what to major in to become a lawyer, here's some good news. Most law schools don't require a specific major, so you can choose a subject that interests you. Some popular choices that may benefit you throughout your career include criminal justice, English, economics, philosophy, and political science. Focus on taking courses that improve your critical thinking, logical reasoning, and communication skills.
For example, philosophy classes can help you develop your logic and problem-solving abilities, while English may sharpen your critical reading and writing skills, aptitudes that lawyers need to defend their clients in court and negotiate settlements. If you're interested in corporate law, business courses could also be beneficial.
2. Pass the Law School Admission Test (LSAT)
The LSAT consists of several multiple-choice sections that assess reading comprehension, analytical reasoning, and logical reasoning. A separate part also includes a written essay. Performing well on this test is crucial because law schools weigh LSAT scores heavily during the admissions process.
To prepare, start by taking practice tests to familiarize yourself with the format and time constraints. You can create a LawHub account to access four official LSAT prep tests and a practice LSAT writing prompt. Joining a study group can provide additional support and motivation. Focus on developing your critical thinking and analytical skills as you study to increase your chances of earning a competitive score.
3. Alternatively, sit the Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) General Test
In addition to the LSAT, many law schools now accept the GRE General Test as an alternative. The GRE General Test measures your verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, critical thinking, and analytical writing skills, making it a versatile option if you're considering graduate, business, or law school. Unlike the LSAT, which focuses more on logical and analytical reasoning tailored specifically to law, the GRE General Test exams a broader range of skills.
Choosing the GRE can be advantageous if you're considering other graduate programs. You can prepare by reviewing official GRE prep resources and practice tests from the Educational Testing Service. You can also enroll in a GRE prep class, such as the Official GRE Mentor Course, for a more structured learning path.
4. Apply for law school
Law school admissions officers consider several factors when reviewing applications, including your GPA, LSAT or GRE scores, personal statement, letters of recommendation, and resume. To choose which law schools to apply to, check with the American Bar Association (ABA) for accredited options. Then research institutions that align with your career goals, have high bar passage rates, and give strong employment statistics for graduates.
Every school has its unique culture, academic emphasis, and alumni network, so getting a good feel for each area can help you make a smart decision. Attending law school fairs, visiting different campuses, and speaking with current students and alumni can help. Once you've decided where to apply, submit your application early to maximize your chances of being admitted and receiving potential scholarship opportunities.
5. Get your Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree
Earning your J.D. degree takes about three years if you attend school full-time and up to five years if you attend part-time. During your first two years, you'll dive into foundational courses, such as constitutional law, criminal law, civil procedure, property law, and torts. These subjects provide a comprehensive understanding of the legal system and develop your analytical and critical thinking skills.
In your final year, you can choose electives that align with your career interests, such as corporate law, environmental law, intellectual property law, and international law. You can also expect to gain practical skills through legal research and writing courses, trial advocacy, and negotiation.
6. Take the bar exam in your jurisdiction
The bar exam is a critical multi-day test determining your eligibility to practice law in a specific state. Typically, the bar exam includes multiple-choice questions, essays, and performance tasks designed to evaluate your knowledge and understanding of the law. The Uniform Bar Examination (UBE), used by many states, offers a standardized test format that results in a portable score transferrable between UBE jurisdictions. Check to see if the state where you plan to start your career as a lawyer accepts the UBE to maximize your options.
Many states also incorporate the Multistate Essay Examination and the Multistate Performance Test into their bar exams. Additionally, nearly all jurisdictions require you to receive a passing score on the Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination, which takes place three times per year. Preparing for the bar exam is a rigorous process that requires a structured study plan. Review your course materials from law school and utilize bar prep resources, such as practice tests and courses, to improve your chances of passing.
7. Receive your license
To obtain your law license after passing the bar exam, research your state's requirements, complete the application, and submit any necessary documents such as transcripts and exam certifications. After paying the application fee, you may need a background check and character evaluation. Once approved, you'll attend a swearing-in ceremony to take an oath to uphold the law. Once you receive your license, you'll have the authority to practice law in your chosen jurisdiction. Remember to keep your license current and fulfill any renewal or continuing education obligations to maintain your status as a lawyer.
"Philosophy classes can help you develop your logic and problem-solving abilities, while English may sharpen your critical reading and writing skills, aptitudes that lawyers need to defend their clients in court and negotiate settlements."
Tips to become a successful lawyer
Here are some additional tips to help you navigate your career as a lawyer successfully:
- Embrace continuous learning: Stay informed about the latest legal trends by subscribing to industry publications such as The Harvard Law Review or The American Lawyer. You can also enroll in Continuing Legal Education courses your state bar association provides.
- Pay attention to detail: Utilize legal research tools, such as LexisNexis and Westlaw, to help you thoroughly prepare for each case. Taking detailed notes and using a color-coordinated organization system can make referencing key facts and citing your resources in the courtroom easier.
- Network with other law professionals: Join legal associations, including the ABA, or specialized groups, such as the National Association of Criminal Defence Lawyers. Attending conferences, seminars, and local bar association meetings can also expand your professional network.
Becoming a lawyer can be challenging and rewarding, but following the steps outlined in this guide will help set you up for success. When you're ready to take the next step and start applying for legal jobs, showcase your skills and experience by uploading your resume to CareerBuilder. Your journey to becoming a successful lawyer begins here, and we have plenty of resources to help you along the way.
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