NewPipe Welder System OnePipe WelderMerritt Island, FL$20–$38 / hourWe are seeking Pipe Welders or Combo Welder/Fitters to join a large-scale exciting project. System One, and its subsidiaries including Joulé and Mountain Ltd., are leaders in delivering outsourced services and workforce solutions across North America.
NewWelder - 2nd shift Ingersoll RandWelder - 2nd shiftOcala, FLRead and understand fabrication blueprints/drawings; Fit metal components as per provided blueprints/drawings and specifications, ensuring all tolerances are met; Using processes such as GMAW (MIG), GTAW (TIG) and FCAW to fuse together metal segments; Operate welding equipment (manual or semi-automatic), metal shaping machines; Ensuring that all tasks are performed in the allotted time provided and in accordance with Health and Safety regulations and company policies and procedures; Basic maintenance of welding equipment. • Operates various hand-welding, flame-cutting, hand-soldering, or brazing equipment to weld or join metal components or to fill holes, indentations, or seams of fabricated metal products.
Structural Welder Sea Hawk MaritimeStructural WelderLargo, FL$18–$28 / hourFull timeA structural welder should be able to pass groove-weld qualification tests in all positions for multiple materials and processes, such as Flux-Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) and Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) of high strength steel and stainless steel, as well as Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) of aluminum. Other tasks include the welding of outfitting items such as; electrical cableways, brackets, watertight hatches/doors, aircraft tie-down fittings, and many other components.
Shipyard Pipe Welder Gulf Marine RepairShipyard Pipe WelderTampa, FLFull timeWork in confined spaces, in the elements, aboard shipyard vessels, in the shop, and travel outside the facilities to other local ports in the area via company truck. Work closely with supervisors and pipe fitters to provide solutions to design deficiencies, system breakdowns, equipment malfunctions and other repair situations.
Shipyard Structural Welder Gulf Marine RepairShipyard Structural WelderTampa, FLFull timeYou MUST have the following proper equipment to complete your test: Chipping Hammer, Gloves, 4" Grinder, Hood, Safety Glasses, Steel-toed Boots, Welding Stinger (Whip - your stinger/whip should have a 5/8" quick connect end), Wire Brush and Wire Pliers. Step 5: Once your root pass is complete and your coupon has been checked by the test administrator, you may continue to put in your filler pass to flush your weld out making sure you leave a 1/16" tolerance at the bevel edge of the test plate for the cap.
Fabricator / Welder – Commercial Door & Frame Manufacturing Titan Building SupplyFabricator / Welder – Commercial Door & Frame ManufacturingLongwood, FLFull timeThe ideal candidate has experience in metal fabrication, can read and interpret shop drawings and specifications, and takes pride in producing high-quality, precise work. -Fabricate and weld commercial hollow metal door frames and related components.
Welder / Fabricator McCarthy FabricationWelder / FabricatorSanford, FloridaThe ideal candidate is comfortable welding stainless steel in various positions, can read shop drawings, and takes pride in clean, precise welds. Our team takes pride in crafting high-quality custom metal work for commercial and industrial clients throughout Central Florida.
NewWelder (Mig/Tig) Nesco Resource, LLCWelder (Mig/Tig)Tampa, FL$18–$25 / hourThe ideal candidate has strong blueprint reading skills, metal fabrication experience, and takes pride in producing quality workmanship in a fast-paced manufacturing environment. They offer a robust, highly competitive benefits package designed to support your health, wealth, and work-life balance: Healthcare: Comprehensive medical plan with 50% of your individual premium covered by the employer, plus full dental and vision options.
Welder Nesco Resource, LLCWelderHarmony, FL$17–$19 / hourDuties: Develops welding projects by analyzing work orders, prints, and completed assembly; calculating requirements; studying metals; determining appropriate welding techniques. Fabricates components by using equipment to clean, prepare, cut, burn, and weld pieces; setting-up and measuring assemblies; selecting appropriate method.
Welder - Submarine Program BAE SystemsWelder - Submarine ProgramJacksonville, FL$44,720–$78,520 / yearRequired Education, Experience, & Skills** + HS Diploma + MIG Welding experience or training + Structural welding experience + Vocational, Technical and Community Colleges or Apprentice programs + Experience working in the construction industry or a manufacturing environment + Basic mathematical skills + Ability to interpret welding and shipyard procedures, structural drawings, technical manuals, test documents and diagrams **Pay Information** Full-Time Salary Range: $44720 - $78520 Please note: This range is based on our market pay structures. + Welding on a wide variety of materials, using an ever-growing number of weld processes + Welding structural assemblies using GMAW and SMAW during fabrication and installation of submarine construction + Participation in continuous training in traditional, and new welding processes, using both conventional and state-of-the art equipment (Qualification required for each process) + Use of pneumatic tools such as grinders, burr tools, wire brushes, etc.
NewIndustrial Tank-Entry Sheet Metal Fitter/Welder CECO EnvironmentalIndustrial Tank-Entry Sheet Metal Fitter/WelderClearwater, FLIncumbents may be subjected to moving mechanical parts, electrical currents, vibrations, fumes, odors, dusts, gases, poor ventilation, chemicals, oils, extreme temperatures, inadequate lighting, workspace restrictions, intense noises, and travel. We’re seeking a seasoned sheet metal fitter/welder to turn prints into high-performing components that support a safer, cleaner future.
Misc. Metals Field Welder/Installer McCarthy FabricationMisc. Metals Field Welder/InstallerSanford, FloridaWe are looking for field installers/welders with experience with RTU Curb installation, handrail installation, installing/fabricating stairs, landings, roof access ladders, and gates. We are a small but rapidly growing company with lots of room to grow, so if you are looking for a place to stay long term and grow with a company, we are the right place for you.
Welder/Fabricator US Water Services CorporationWelder/FabricatorFort Pierce, FLFull timeU.S. Water Services Corporation is a well-established and diverse water and wastewater utility organization specializing in utility maintenance, operations, engineering and construction services. U.S. Water is a fast paced and rapidly expanding company headquartered in New Port Richey, Florida with a staff of over 950 employees in twenty states.
Fabricator/Welder II TRC Talent SolutionsFabricator/Welder IIOcala, FL$23–$27 / hourThis job description is intended to describe the general nature and level of work performed by individuals assigned to this position and is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all duties and responsibilities. We are seeking a skilled Fabrication Welder II to join a growing manufacturing and fabrication team in Ocala, Florida.
Welder Comprehensive Energy Services, IncWelderGainesville, FLFull timeWill lay out, fit and weld fabricated pipe fittings and related piping components to assemble piping systems, including tanks, pressure vessels, and similar compounds. Benefits Offered: Medical, Dental, Vision, Company Paid Life Insurance, Additional Life Insurance, Paid Short Term Disability, Long Term Disability, Accident, Cancer, Hospital, 401 K, Paid Time Off, Holiday pay, and more!
Welder III (SRS) Epsilon Systems Solutions IncWelder III (SRS)Jacksonville, FLQualifications: High school diploma/equivalent with Apprenticeship Diploma and additional vocational courses or technical school graduate; and/or military and/or civilian experience with welding operations in a repair department or shipyard or fabrication shop. Selects welding filler materials, joint design, proper heat ranges and most effective or required welding process/procedure to ensure quality welding operations IAW TWD.
Aerospace Structural Welder Tyonek Native CorporationAerospace Structural WelderJacksonville, FLFull timeThe candidate shall be able to predetermine the heat range (amp range), intensity of high frequency, type of current, electrode size, shield cups, grounding method, arc stability, degree of penetration, surface tension and viscosity of the flux and shielding slag (argon gas shield), preheat and post-heat temperature of the metals being welded and time element. Perform structural fusion welding on aerospace parts and components per the requirements of specifications as prescribed by Engineering Drawings and Work Orders.
Welder (Night Shift) GT Supplies, Inc.Welder (Night Shift)Riviera Beach, Florida$23–$24In addition to repair work, our manufacturing facility provides innovative parts, specialty containers, container replacement bottoms and container replacement parts. facility in Riviera Beach, Florida specializing in waste equipment repair, parts & delivery and container repair services.
NewWELDER FABRICATOR WellsWELDER FABRICATORKissimmee, FLThe ideal candidate is a skilled welder/fabricator with strong blueprint reading ability, solid measuring skills, and hands-on experience producing accurate, high-quality welds and assemblies. Ability to wear all required PPE, including but not limited to safety boots, safety glasses, hearing protection, high visibility vest, hard hat, and other PPE as required by the task, department, or work area.
Welder - Submarine Program (TWS-Jacksonville) BAE Systems PlcWelder - Submarine Program (TWS-Jacksonville)Jacksonville, FL$44,720–$78,520 / yearAbout BAE Systems Platforms & Services BAE Systems, Inc. is the U.S. subsidiary of BAE Systems plc, an international defense, aerospace and security company which delivers a full range of products and services for air, land and naval forces, as well as advanced electronics, security, information technology solutions and customer support services. A structural welder should be able to pass groove-weld qualification tests in all positions for multiple materials and processes, such as Flux-Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) and Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) of high strength steel and stainless steel.
Welder - Submarine Program (JTech) BAE Systems PlcWelder - Submarine Program (JTech)Jacksonville, FL$44,720–$78,520 / yearAbout BAE Systems Platforms & Services BAE Systems, Inc. is the U.S. subsidiary of BAE Systems plc, an international defense, aerospace and security company which delivers a full range of products and services for air, land and naval forces, as well as advanced electronics, security, information technology solutions and customer support services. A structural welder should be able to pass groove-weld qualification tests in all positions for multiple materials and processes, such as Flux-Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) and Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) of high strength steel and stainless steel.
NewWelder - Submarine Program (ATDM) BAE Systems PlcWelder - Submarine Program (ATDM)Jacksonville, FL$44,720–$78,520 / yearAbout BAE Systems Platforms & Services BAE Systems, Inc. is the U.S. subsidiary of BAE Systems plc, an international defense, aerospace and security company which delivers a full range of products and services for air, land and naval forces, as well as advanced electronics, security, information technology solutions and customer support services. A structural welder should be able to pass groove-weld qualification tests in all positions for multiple materials and processes, such as Flux-Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) and Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) of high strength steel and stainless steel.
Welder - Submarine Program BAE Systems PlcWelder - Submarine ProgramJacksonville, FL$44,720–$78,520 / yearAbout BAE Systems Platforms & Services BAE Systems, Inc. is the U.S. subsidiary of BAE Systems plc, an international defense, aerospace and security company which delivers a full range of products and services for air, land and naval forces, as well as advanced electronics, security, information technology solutions and customer support services. A structural welder should be able to pass groove-weld qualification tests in all positions for multiple materials and processes, such as Flux-Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) and Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) of high strength steel and stainless steel.
Welder SA Recycling LLCWelderMiami, FLPhysical Requirements: • Work Environment: scrap metal facility office • Equipment & Tools: PC, MS Office Suite, Dispatch software • Physical Demand Level: Light to Moderate • Work Capacity: Welder Work Capacity • Sensory Demands: Hearing & vision • Hand Movements: Repetitive motions, keyboard. The welder will be responsible for fabricating and joining metals and other materials, using the appropriate equipment; following all established safety precautions; have the ability to work at heights and with odd angles; have a steady hand and a great attention to detail.
Production Welder (Aluminum) ManpowerProduction Welder (Aluminum)Winter Park, FL$20–$23 / hourFull timeA progressive, stable manufacturer who designs and manufactures industry-leading specialty vehicles and related aftermarket parts and services is seeking qualified Production Welders. Must be able to weld all types of metals, set and maintain welding machine (tip, liner changes, etc.) and weld vertical, horizontal, and overhead.
Welder Operator Rosenblad Design Group IncWelder OperatorYulee, FLThe ideal candidate will have experience in working with machinery, driving a forklift, and possess a understanding of metal fabrication operations. Utilize power tools and equipment safely and efficiently to complete welding projects.
Welder Pipefitter Comfort Temp Heating & AirWelder PipefitterTampa, FLThe ideal candidate will bring high-level expertise in reading blueprints, welding to code, and managing complex mechanical layouts, while also mentoring apprentices and working collaboratively within project teams. Job Summary: CT Mechanical is hiring a Certified Welder/Pipefitter Combo with strong skills in both pipefitting and certified welding techniques.
NewWelder II (MIG/TIG) E-OneWelder II (MIG/TIG)Ocala, FLAttend and participate in a variety of meetings, training programs, and task force groups to integrate activities, communicate issues, obtain approvals, resolve problems and maintain a specific level of knowledge pertaining to changes to equipment or process, new developments, requirements, procedures and policies and assist with the training and orientation of new or transferred employees as directed. Additionally, develop your knowledge of Lean through supporting your area in maintaining the highest levels of 5S; utilizing visual management tools that highlight problems and solve those problems for true root cause; participate and support kaizen events; and participating in the Lean Certification and Minor Kaizen programs.
Welder Oshkosh CorpWelderOrlando, FLHowever, employees who have access to the compensation information of other employees or applicants as a part of their essential job functions cannot disclose the pay of other employees or applicants to individuals who do not otherwise have access to compensation information, unless the disclosure is (a) in response to a formal complaint or charge, (b) in furtherance of an investigation, proceeding, hearing, or action, including an investigation conducted by the employer, or (c) consistent with Oshkosh Corporation's legal duty to furnish information. Oshkosh AeroTech is a leading provider of aviation ground support products, gate equipment and airport services to commercial airlines, airports, air-freight carriers, ground handling and military customers.
Welder/Fabricator CRH PlcWelder/FabricatorPalm Bay, FLOur portfolio of brands includes Oldcastle APG, Oldcastle Infrastructure, Belgard hardscape, Echelon Masonry, RDI railing, Catalyst Fence Solutions, Sakrete packaged concrete, Amerimix mortar, Pebble Technology International pool finishes, and Techniseal sands and sealant technologies. This job involves the following physical demands: frequent walking, standing, climbing, bending, stretching, using hands and fingers to hold, grasp, push, and lift items.
Fabricator/Welder Rosenblad Design Group IncFabricator/WelderYulee, FL$20–$25 / hourAbility to follow a Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for TIG and MIG welding 304L, 316L, 2101 Duplex, 2205 Duplex and additional higher alloys. Rosenblad Design Group (RDG) a manufacturer of evaporation and crystallization systems, is seeking several Fabricators / Welders to join our production team.
Welder 1/C Eastern Shipbuilding Group IncWelder 1/CPanama City, FLThe employee must be able to work above ground at heights of a minimum of 50 feet aloft and/ or working from scaffolding and/or man-lifts while working with machinery; in confined spaces and withstanding extreme heat and cold in an outside climate or confined space. The employee may be exposed to the risk of electrical shock, moving mechanical parts, vibration, fumes, airborne particles, toxic or caustic chemicals, continual loud noise, and other hazards found in a heavy industrial shipyard environment.
Shipyard Structural Welder 2nd Shift Gulf Marine Repair CorpShipyard Structural Welder 2nd ShiftTampa, FLYou MUST have the following proper equipment to complete your test: Chipping Hammer, Gloves, 4" Grinder, Hood, Safety Glasses, Steel-toed Boots, Welding Stinger (Whip - your stinger/whip should have a 5/8" quick connect end), Wire Brush and Wire Pliers. Step 5: Once your root pass is complete and your coupon has been checked by the test administrator, you may continue to put in your filler pass to flush your weld out making sure you leave a 1/16" tolerance at the bevel edge of the test plate for the cap.
Welder - VFS Viking Corp.Welder - VFSApopka, FLAbility to wear required personal protective equipment (PPE), including welding helmet, gloves, safety glasses, hearing protection, and steel-toed footwear. The Welder safely handles materials, follows established procedures, and contributes to on-time production while maintaining a clean and organized work area.
Aerospace TIG Welder - 1st shift GE Aerospace.Aerospace TIG Welder - 1st shiftJacksonville, FLThe Welder is responsible for welding various parts and components as required by the department, utilizing both manual and automated TIG welding processes on sheet metal and small diameter tubular parts. Work Environment: The GE Aerospace site in Jacksonville is unique, manufacturing electronic component parts and operating a Repair & Overhaul shop for GE Engines, including engine ignition systems, speed sensors, and harnesses.
Welder CrossFire GroupWelderPEMBROKE PINES, FLCompletes required paperwork utilizing fleet maintenance software program associated with repairing compactors and containers, documenting parts usage, and accounting for repair times. Qualified in the welding processes such as arc welding, gas welding, aluminum welding, brazing, and soft soldering on a variety of materials.
Now Hiring: Specialty Welders (Alum, CuNi, Stainless; TIG) Journeyperson N-3003N Labor One StaffingNow Hiring: Specialty Welders (Alum, CuNi, Stainless; TIG) Journeyperson N-3003NJacksonville, FLWhile performing the duties of this job, the employee is regularly required to: stand; walk; use hands to finger, handle or feel; reach with hands and arms; climb or balance; stoop, kneel, crouch or crawl; and talk or hear. This position is responsible for welding pipe of various metals on a ship or in a shop to support mechanical repairs and modernization of marine vessels including US Naval, Military Sealift Command, and commercial ships.
Yard Person / Equipment Operator / Welder DICK WILLIAMS INC.Yard Person / Equipment Operator / WelderFort Myers, FLas a Yard Person/ Equipment Operator/ Welder in Fort Myers, FL, where you'll play a crucial role in maintaining a safe and organized yard environment. Our commitment to excellence and a supportive work environment makes us a preferred employer in Fort Myers, where employees thrive and grow in their careers.
Welder Lippert Components, Inc.WelderPerry, FLSummary/Objective: The Welder is responsible for adding value in the process flow by accurately assembling various components and/or sub-assemblies into specified fixturing and joining by welding or repairing defective welds Required Education and Experience Experience in a manufacturing environment a plus Essential Functions: Reasonable accommodations may be made to enable individuals with disabilities to perform the essential functions. Overview Who We Are: Lippert is a leading, global manufacturer and supplier of highly engineered products and customized solutions, dedicated to shaping, growing and bettering the RV, marine, automotive, commercial vehicle and building products industries.
Welder - 1st Shift Opportunities Oshkosh CorpWelder - 1st Shift OpportunitiesBradenton, FLHowever, employees who have access to the compensation information of other employees or applicants as a part of their essential job functions cannot disclose the pay of other employees or applicants to individuals who do not otherwise have access to compensation information, unless the disclosure is (a) in response to a formal complaint or charge, (b) in furtherance of an investigation, proceeding, hearing, or action, including an investigation conducted by the employer, or (c) consistent with Oshkosh Corporation's legal duty to furnish information. Since 1913, building truck bodies on Model T Ford chassis in an old converted church has evolved to creating highly customized, carefully designed and engineering pumpers, aerials, tankers and rescue units that have no equal.
HDPE Pipe Fitter and Welder Thalle Construction Co IncHDPE Pipe Fitter and WelderFLOur diverse and expansive project scope of heavy civil infrastructure projects includes, but is not limited to: • Conventional Concrete • Roller Compacted Concrete • Earthen Dams • Navigational Waterway Locks • Reservoirs • Large Diameter Underground Utilities • Treatment Facilities • Landfills • Site Work • Mass Soil & Rock Excavation • Coal Ash Closures • DOT Highway & Bridge Construction • and on-demand emergency services, etc. Thalle Construction Co. Inc. is pleased to announce a career opportunity for a HDPE Pipe Fitter and Welder on the Central Everglades Planning Project CEPP Everglades Agricultural Area EAA A-2 Reservoir in Palm Beach County, Florida.
NewWelder - 2nd Shift Opportunities Oshkosh CorpWelder - 2nd Shift OpportunitiesBradenton, FLHowever, employees who have access to the compensation information of other employees or applicants as a part of their essential job functions cannot disclose the pay of other employees or applicants to individuals who do not otherwise have access to compensation information, unless the disclosure is (a) in response to a formal complaint or charge, (b) in furtherance of an investigation, proceeding, hearing, or action, including an investigation conducted by the employer, or (c) consistent with Oshkosh Corporation's legal duty to furnish information. Since 1913, building truck bodies on Model T Ford chassis in an old converted church has evolved to creating highly customized, carefully designed and engineering pumpers, aerials, tankers and rescue units that have no equal.
Welder - VFS *Sign On Bonus* Viking Corp.Welder - VFS *Sign On Bonus*Apopka, FLHandle additional tasks necessary to fulfill the needs of the company and the customer as deemed by the fabrication lead, fabrication manager, or branch operations manager. Completes training curriculum including but not limited to safety requirements while demonstrating an acceptable level of competence as defined by management.
NewStructural Steel Welder/Fitter CannonballStructural Steel Welder/FitterCocoa, FL$20–$25 / hourA successful candidate should have a welding certification in D1.1 2G/3G with applicable experience, willingness to learn, and ability to interpret fabrication and construction drawings. Safely operate overhead cranes, air arc tools, grinders, magnetic drills, and other welding-related equipment.
Welder (2nd Shift) Parker Hannifin CorpWelder (2nd Shift)Naples, FLBenefit & Retirement Plans, Parker offers competitive benefit programs including Comprehensive coverage for medical, prescription drugs, dental, vision, voluntary optional life accident insurance, hospital indemnity insurance, and critical illness insurance with competitive premium cost. Working with some of the most brilliant minds in the industry, your contributions will be pivotal in developing innovative technologies and products, significantly contributing to Parkers goal of addressing the worlds most pressing engineering challenges.
NewWelder - Submarine Program (JTech) BAE Systems USAWelder - Submarine Program (JTech)Jacksonville, FL$44,720–$78,520 / yearAbout BAE Systems Platforms & Services BAE Systems, Inc. is the U.S. subsidiary of BAE Systems plc, an international defense, aerospace and security company which delivers a full range of products and services for air, land and naval forces, as well as advanced electronics, security, information technology solutions and customer support services. A structural welder should be able to pass groove-weld qualification tests in all positions for multiple materials and processes, such as Flux-Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) and Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) of high strength steel and stainless steel.
NewWelder - Submarine Program (TWS-Jacksonville) BAE Systems USAWelder - Submarine Program (TWS-Jacksonville)Jacksonville, FL$44,720–$78,520 / yearAbout BAE Systems Platforms & Services BAE Systems, Inc. is the U.S. subsidiary of BAE Systems plc, an international defense, aerospace and security company which delivers a full range of products and services for air, land and naval forces, as well as advanced electronics, security, information technology solutions and customer support services. A structural welder should be able to pass groove-weld qualification tests in all positions for multiple materials and processes, such as Flux-Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) and Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) of high strength steel and stainless steel.
Welder Starship Launch Hardware - Multiple Shifts Space Exploration Technologies CorpWelder Starship Launch Hardware - Multiple ShiftsCape Canaveral, FLRESPONSIBILITIES: Weld using the flux cored arc welding (FCAW), gas metal arc welding (GMAW), shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), and gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) processes, on carbon, stainless steel, and aluminum structural shapes, tubing and piping. 1+ years of experience welding in a fabrication environment with at least one of the following methods: flux cored arc welding (FCAW), or gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) SCH 10 pipe.
Welder Starship Launch Hardware - Level 4/5 Space Exploration Technologies CorpWelder Starship Launch Hardware - Level 4/5Cape Canaveral, FLRESPONSIBILITIES: Weld using the flux cored arc welding (FCAW), gas metal arc welding (GMAW), shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), and gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) processes, on carbon, stainless steel, and aluminum structural shapes, tubing and piping. ITAR REQUIREMENTS: To conform to U.S. Government export regulations, applicant must be a (i) U.S. citizen or national, (ii) U.S. lawful, permanent resident (aka green card holder), (iii) Refugee under 8 U.S.C. § 1157, or (iv) Asylee under 8 U.S.C. § 1158, or be eligible to obtain the required authorizations from the U.S. Department of State.
Welder/Fabricator IPG Pipe & Precast WestWelder/FabricatorPalm Bay, FLOur portfolio of brands includes Oldcastle APG, Oldcastle Infrastructure, Belgard® hardscape, Echelon® Masonry, RDI® railing, Catalyst™ Fence Solutions, Sakrete® packaged concrete, Amerimix® mortar, Pebble Technology International® pool finishes, and Techniseal® sands and sealant technologies. This job involves the following physical demands: frequent walking, standing, climbing, bending, stretching, using hands and fingers to hold, grasp, push, and lift items.