Deskside Support Specialist Reed Smith USDeskside Support SpecialistLos Angeles, Los Angeles$33.25–$39.66Full timeProvide deskside support for various applications, including Microsoft Office Suite, Windows, iManage Worksite, Elite 3E, Internet, Intranet, voicemail/Unified Messaging, email, and proprietary applications. Provide deskside support for various hardware, including desktops, laptops, monitors, printers, telephones, smartphones, dictation devices, and other peripherals.
NewEntry-Level IT Support Specialist Kinetic Personnel GroupEntry-Level IT Support SpecialistLos Angeles, CATemporaryThis is a great opportunity for an entry-level IT professional looking to gain broad experience supporting users, infrastructure, and field technology while growing into a well-rounded IT support career. This is an excellent opportunity for someone looking to build a career in IT while gaining hands-on experience supporting both office staff and field employees.
NewIT support Specialist Vaco LLCIT support SpecialistLos Angeles, CA$25–$35Determining compensation for this role (and others) at Vaco by Highspring depends upon a wide array of factors including but not limited to: the individual’s skill sets, experience and training; licensure and certification requirements; office location and other geographic considerations; other business and organizational needs. Vaco by Highspring values a diverse workplace and strongly encourages women, people of color, LGBTQ+ individuals, people with disabilities, members of ethnic minorities, foreign-born residents, and veterans to apply.
NewHealthcare IT Training Specialist JobotHealthcare IT Training SpecialistLos Angeles, CA$89,000–$100,000 / yearThis role will oversee the IS PMO's most complex projects, which will likely involve a diverse set of components, including healthcare processes, clinical applications & interfaces, business / administrative applications & interfaces, enabling / supporting technology and infrastructure (e.g., hardware, devices, telecom, storage solutions). Information collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal.
NewSpecialist, Project Engineering 1 L3Harris TechnologiesSpecialist, Project Engineering 1Canoga Park, CA$92,500–$171,500 / yearThe Project and Component Engineer will assist in executing multiple phases of Pressurant and Propellant components (i.e. tanks, pressure switch, filters, regulators, transducers and valves) within assigned defense programs, as well as supporting advanced propulsion systems. Coordinate with subject matter experts and multiple engineering disciplines to author and refine specifications, trade studies, design concepts, systems integration and component-level test plans.
Information Technology Assurance Specialist MANTECHInformation Technology Assurance SpecialistLos Angeles, CAThe Information Technology/Assurance Specialist III will leverage their strong technical background and knowledge to support Special Access Programs (SAPs) supporting SMC Directorates and/or AFSPC Operational Units. You will provide “day-to-day” support for Collateral, Sensitive Compartmented Information (SCI), and Special Access Program (SAP) activities.
NewSpecialist, Manufacturing Engineer L3Harris TechnologiesSpecialist, Manufacturing EngineerCanoga Park, CA$84,000–$156,000 / year15% - Change Management: The candidate will utilize engineering and business software (Creo CAD, Windchill PLM, Oracle MRP & MES, MS Office applications, and/or other CAD/virtual manufacturing tools/software) to monitor hardware design configuration updates, specification updates, and procedure updates, then incorporate the necessary changes to manufacturing support items (MBOMs, work instructions, CNC programs, special tooling, etc.) to maintain alignment between engineering and manufacturing configurations and compliance with all command media. 10% - Tight Tolerance Machining Support: The candidate will determine complex design geometric dimensioning and tolerancing for various machining and measuring methods that meet specifications, tooling and equipment requirements.
NewProject Manager, Data & Business Apps - Healthcare - Contract JobotProject Manager, Data & Business Apps - Healthcare - ContractLos Angeles, CA$70–$85 / hourInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. Previous Experience Required: Minimum 5 years of project management experience leading information technology projects, including requesting/securing approval to start projects through project closeout.
NewIncident Response Specialist ECLAROIncident Response SpecialistFountain Valley, CAThis role involves managing and responding to security incidents, performing detailed investigations into breaches, and developing strategies to prevent future infractions. The ideal consultant is a critical thinker with a deep understanding of cyber threats and vulnerabilities, and a strong knowledge of IT systems and security infrastructure.
NewIndustrial Security Specialist MANTECHIndustrial Security SpecialistLos Angeles, CAThe Physical Security/Industrial Security Specialist will leverage their strong technical background and knowledge to provide physical security (PS), industrial security, and cybersecurity support for collateral, SCI and SAP systems in accordance with ICD, DODM, legacy DCID/JAFAN, and other DoD and national guidance for facilities with internal networks and guest systems. Assisting Government security authorities in managing acquisition security programs’ industrial security requirements and identifying cybersecurity and physical security vulnerabilities to ensure compliance.
Collision Repair Specialist I PenskeCollision Repair Specialist IMontebello, CA$36.25–$40.31 / hourFull timeDuties may include the overhaul, adjustment, replacement and repair of all series of motor truck and trailer equipment including, but not limited to the following: Cab/ Sheet Metal Repair, Fiberglass Repair, Composite Bonding/ Repair, Welding/ Fabricating, Frame Straightening/ Alignment, Suspension Repair/ Alignment, Box Repair/ Replacement, Air Conditioning Systems, Electrical/ Brake/Cooling Systems, Surface Preparation, and Paint/ Mixing/ Tinting/ Blending. As an experienced Collision Repair Specialist I with Penske, you’ll use industry-leading technology and repair techniques – plus cutting-edge diagnostic equipment – to get our customers' state-of-the-art vehicles back up and running in high-quality condition.
Collision Repair Specialist II PenskeCollision Repair Specialist IIMontebello, CAFull timeDuties may include the overhaul, adjustment, replacement and repair of all series of motor truck and trailer equipment including, but not limited to the following: Cab/ Sheet Metal Repair, Fiberglass Repair, Composite Bonding/ Repair, Welding/ Fabricating, Frame Straightening/ Alignment, Suspension Repair/ Alignment, Box Repair/ Replacement, Air Conditioning Systems, Electrical/ Brake/Cooling Systems, Surface Preparation, and Paint/ Mixing/ Tinting/ Blending. • Willingness to travel as necessary, work the required schedule, work at the specific location required, complete Penske employment application, submit to a background investigation (to include past employment, education, and criminal history) and drug screening are required.
Media Specialist CollaberaMedia Specialistburbank$18–$20 / hourTemporaryContractorExcellent written and oral communication skills, with the ability to deliver clear and concise direction. View media and identify any defects (digital hits, macro blocking, interlacing, etc.
Litigation Specialist EclaroLitigation SpecialistPasadena, CAFull timeThe ideal consultant should have thorough knowledge of liability coverages, basic reinsurance, technical coding, and possess the ability to negotiate claim settlements efficiently, including using structured settlements when appropriate. Responsibilities:In this role, the individual will handle litigated or complex claims—such as cases involving severe damages, coverage issues, sensitive matters, and declaratory relief actions.
Field Technical Specialist - Southern California Impulse Dynamics Germany GmbHField Technical Specialist - Southern CaliforniaLos Angeles, CA$90,000–$120,000 / yearThe Field Technical Specialist (FTS) is responsible for supporting the departmental goals and objectives of Technical Operations, as well as internal/external customers with specialized technical training on procedural applications of Impulse Dynamics products. Our approach is to work in true partnership with physicians, affiliated health professionals, and healthcare administrators - providing the consultation, technical expertise, and comprehensive support they need to best serve their patients and communities.
Architectural Technical Specialist Tucker Parker Smith Group (TPS Group)Architectural Technical SpecialistCulver City, CAThis is a great opportunity to work within a premier entertainment environment, supporting a wide range of facilities and construction initiatives while collaborating with cross-functional teams across a dynamic studio campus. Join a leading global entertainment company as an Architectural Technical Specialist supporting facilities, construction, and real estate operations across a large studio campus.
NewField Technical Specialist - Southern California Impulse DynamicsField Technical Specialist - Southern CaliforniaLos Angeles, CaliforniaThe Field Technical Specialist (FTS) is responsible for supporting the departmental goals and objectives of Technical Operations, as well as internal/external customers with specialized technical training on procedural applications of Impulse Dynamics products. Our approach is to work in true partnership with physicians, affiliated health professionals, and healthcare administrators – providing the consultation, technical expertise, and comprehensive support they need to best serve their patients and communities.
Intel and BBY Technical Specialist Premium Retail Services IncIntel and BBY Technical SpecialistCOSTA MESA, CAresponse'': , ''status'': True, ''status_code'': 200, ''content'': '' n n n n n n nn n n n n n n n n n n n Intel and BBY Technical Specialist - COSTA MESA, California - 108955n nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnn n n nn n nn nnnn n. n n n n Share Intel and BBY Technical Specialist with Facebookn nn n n n Share Intel and BBY Technical Specialist with Twittern nn n n n Share Intel and BBY Technical Specialist with a friend via e-mailn n.
Technical Support Specialist (CA) INSPYR SolutionsTechnical Support Specialist (CA)Culver City, CA$30–$35 / hourIND-TELECOMInformation collected and processed through your application with INSPYR Solutions (including any job applications you choose to submit) is subject to INSPYR Solutions’ Privacy Policy and INSPYR Solutions’ AI and Automated Employment Decision Tool Policy: https://www.inspyrsolutions.com/policies/. The Technical Support Specialist will play a key role in maintaining operational efficiency across the organization by resolving technical issues, managing user lifecycle activities, and supporting core IT systems and tools.
Technical Specialist, Asset Operations - Central Technology (Temporary) - Sherman Oaks, CA Activision Publishing, Inc.Technical Specialist, Asset Operations - Central Technology (Temporary) - Sherman Oaks, CASherman Oaks, CA$27.42–$50.72 / hourComprised of seven main teams, we have many specialties including big data, privacy and security, motion capture and animation pipeline technologies, graphics, build and infrastructure for studio development and data centers, optimization, systems programming and online services including matchmaking and networking. As a leading worldwide developer, publisher and distributor of interactive entertainment and products, our "press start" is simple: delight hundreds of millions of players around the world with innovative, fun, thrilling, and engaging entertainment experiences.
NewIndustrial Print Technical Specialist Konica Minolta Business SolutionsIndustrial Print Technical SpecialistLos Angeles, CAKonica Minolta is proud to beranked on the Forbes 2025 America's Best Large Employers list, included on CRN's MSP 500 list numerous times; recognized as the#1 Brand for Customer Loyalty in the MFP Office Copier Marketby Brand Keys for eighteen consecutive years and presented with Keypoint Intelligence's BLI 2025 and 2021 A3 Line of The Year and BLI 2021-2023 Most Color Consistent A3 Brand Awards for itsbizhub One i-Series. C'est aussi l'annee ou la marque bizhub de Konica Minolta celebre ses 20 ans, au cours desquels la gamme a revolutionne la technologie de bureau, redefini les processus des entreprises, et evolue continuellement pour repondre aux besoins des milieux de travail modernes, mue par les avancees technologiques et la volonte d'innover.
Technical Specialist for Storage, Infrastructure and HPC CAMBRIDGE COMPUTER SERVICES INC.Technical Specialist for Storage, Infrastructure and HPCCA$60,000–$80,000 / yearCollaborate with RMs and SAs on client solutions: Perform product and technology research on enterprise information technologies, including CPU and GPU; networking (core & edge), data storage (SAN, NAS, scale-out, object, archival, lifecycle management); data protection (backup and disaster recovery); server and container virtualization (VMware, Redhat, Kubernetes); firewalls, VPNs and SSE; information security, and other enterprise data center technologies. By developing personal, technical, sales, and operational expertise in Cambridge solutions, this role can scale into opportunities of greater responsibility on our pre- and post- sales technical teams depending on strengths and interests.
NewSenior Technical Specialist (RCRA) AECOMSenior Technical Specialist (RCRA)Los Angeles, CA$140,000–$180,000 / yearMeets with clients and oversees all aspects of the project to ensure client needs are met **Qualifications** **Minimum Requirements** + BA/BS and 6 years of experience or demonstrated equivalency of experience and or education + Successful candidate will have to pass client required drug screening, background check, and motor vehicle records check **Preferred Qualifications** + 8+ years of experience supporting RCRA regulatory compliance, hazardous waste management, and environmental permitting projects. The successful candidate will lead the development of technical approaches, oversee project execution from planning through completion, collaborate with multidisciplinary teams and clients, prepare and review technical deliverables, and provide guidance to junior staff while ensuring high-quality, cost-effective solutions that meet project objectives and regulatory requirements.
Aquatics Technical Support Specialist II VivoAquatics, Inc.Aquatics Technical Support Specialist IICARemote$22–$29 / hourSuccess in this role hinges on exceptional communication skills and troubleshooting skills, the ability to establish trust with our clients, proficiency in utilizing help desk software, and the overarching goal of contributing to our reputation as a company known for delivering outstanding customer support throughout all sales and after-sales processes. The Aquatics Technical Support Specialist II is responsible for efficiently addressing customer inquiries, offering effective solutions, and providing expert guidance to product users regarding features and functionalities.
Architectural Technical Specialist Calsoft LabsArchitectural Technical SpecialistCulver City, CAUpdate and release drawings to Archibus for corporate offices, production offices, parking/security, sound stages, and general studio lot, etc. - Ensure redline as-builts are updated on the digital drawing set, either with outside architects and engineers, or internally.
Mac Technical Support Specialist Munchkin, Inc.Mac Technical Support SpecialistVan Nuys, CA$30–$38 / hourWe create opportunities for every child's potential and well-being through the Radiant Colors program, work to create a sustainable future, and in partnership with the International Fund for Animal Welfare have committed to animal conservation. Founded in 1990, Munchkin is the leading consumer product company and most loved baby lifestyle brand behind the innovative gear and products for children, mothers, and caregivers.
Sr Field Technical Specialist LG Electronics IncSr Field Technical SpecialistCAPut simply we offer the latest innovations to make Life Good - from home appliances consumer electronics vehicle components and mobile communications to business innovations in digital signage air conditioning solar and LED lighting. Our salary ranges take into account many factors in making compensation decisions including but not limited to skillset experience licensure certifications internal equity and other business needs.
Public Assistance Senior Technical Specialist (Reservist On Call) ICFPublic Assistance Senior Technical Specialist (Reservist On Call)Los Angeles, CaliforniaPay Range - There are multiple factors that are considered in determining final pay for a position, including, but not limited to, relevant work experience, skills, certifications and competencies that align to the specified role, geographic location, education and certifications as well as contract provisions regarding labor categories that are specific to the position. Definition: FEMA Public Assistance (PA) is a program provided by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) that provides financial and direct assistance to states, tribes, and territories when authorized as part of a presidential declaration under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act.
Public Assistance Technical Specialists (Reservist On Call) ICFPublic Assistance Technical Specialists (Reservist On Call)Los Angeles, CaliforniaPay Range - There are multiple factors that are considered in determining final pay for a position, including, but not limited to, relevant work experience, skills, certifications and competencies that align to the specified role, geographic location, education and certifications as well as contract provisions regarding labor categories that are specific to the position. Definition: FEMA Public Assistance (PA) is a program provided by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) that provides financial and direct assistance to states, tribes, and territories when authorized as part of a presidential declaration under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act.
Public Assistance Senior Technical Specialist (Reservist On Call) ICF International IncPublic Assistance Senior Technical Specialist (Reservist On Call)Los Angeles, CA$45–$65 / hourPay Range - There are multiple factors that are considered in determining final pay for a position, including, but not limited to, relevant work experience, skills, certifications and competencies that align to the specified role, geographic location, education and certifications as well as contract provisions regarding labor categories that are specific to the position. Definition: FEMA Public Assistance (PA) is a program provided by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) that provides financial and direct assistance to states, tribes, and territories when authorized as part of a presidential declaration under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act.
Regional Technical Support Specialist - Southern California Pentair PlcRegional Technical Support Specialist - Southern CaliforniaMoorpark, CA$28–$33 / hourFrom our residential water filtration to industrial water management to pool products and more, our 9,000 global employees serve customers in more than 150 countries, working to help create a better world for people and the planet through smart, sustainable water solutions. You will: Provide phone-based technical support for pool products to high priority customers, including troubleshooting pumps, heaters, filters, and automation systems.
NewTechnical Support Specialist Jazwares CareersTechnical Support SpecialistLos Angeles, CaliforniaRemoteJazwares engages consumers through innovative play experiences with popular brands such as Squishmallows, Pokémon, Hello Kitty, Star Wars, Five Nights at Freddy’s, Disney, BumBumz, and BLDR. Founded in 1997, Jazwares celebrates imaginative play with a progressive focus on identifying new and relevant trends to transform into high-quality products for consumers of all ages.
Technical Support Specialist Dreamscape LearnTechnical Support SpecialistCulver City, CA$65,000–$70,000This role is responsible for handling support requests, providing exceptional customer service, troubleshooting technical issues, escalating issues when appropriate, and maintaining clear communication with customers and internal teams. The Technical Support Specialist will work closely with other support team members, Engineering, Product, Operations, Customer Success, and external partners to help investigate issues, implement solutions, and support a positive customer experience.
Technical Specialist/Scientist 3 Leadstack IncTechnical Specialist/Scientist 3Services - See below for details, CARemote$45–$48.18 / hourYou will support the Wetlands team's coordination with federal and state resource agencies including the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) and/or Regional Water Quality Control Boards (RWQCB) and the California Department of Fish & Wildlife (CDFW) to ensure compliance with applicable water quality protection regulations. · Supporting the Wetlands Protection Program focused on the technical review, quality control and oversight of on-call consultant work products, including wetlands and waterway jurisdictional delineation reports, project permit applications and supplemental project documentation prepared as part of application packages to be submitted to the resource agencies.
Systems Technical Specialist The Walt Disney CompanySystems Technical SpecialistAnaheim, CaliforniaJob Posting Segment: Worldwide Safety, Health, Engineer & SourcingJob Posting Primary Business: Global Engineering & Technology (WSHES)Primary Job Posting Category: Ride Controls Systems EngineeringEmployment Type: Full timePrimary City, State, Region, Postal Code: Anaheim, CA, USAAlternate City, State, Region, Postal Code: Date Posted: 2026-06-11 Job Posting Title: Systems Technical SpecialistReq ID: 10151763Job Description: The Systems Technical Specialist is responsible for the technical support, administration, automation, and lifecycle management of infrastructure and application environments that support attraction systems and related operational technologies.
Wetlands Technical Specialist Pride Technologies LLCWetlands Technical SpecialistCARemote$37–$47 / hourThe position requires close coordination with environmental teams, project stakeholders, consultants, contractors, utility operations groups, and regulatory agencies to support environmental permitting strategies and ensure compliance with applicable state and federal regulations. This role focuses on technical review, quality control, and oversight of consultant-prepared environmental documentation related to wetlands and waterway jurisdictional delineations, permit applications, and supplemental regulatory submittals.
Mac Technical Support Specialist Come join usMac Technical Support SpecialistVan Nuys, CaliforniaWe create opportunities for every child’s potential and well-being through the Radiant Colors program, work to create a sustainable future, and in partnership with the International Fund for Animal Welfare have committed to animal conservation.⯠. Founded in 1990, Munchkin is the leading consumer product company and most loved baby lifestyle brand behind the innovative gear and products for children, mothers, and caregivers.
Air Quality Project Technical Specialist AllianceAir Quality Project Technical SpecialistLos Angeles, CaliforniaAlliance is a leading provider of premier technical solutions across multiple services lines – Source Testing, Fugitive Emissions Monitoring, Laboratory Testing & Analysis, Environmental Consulting, EH&S Compliance, and Assessment & Remediation. As a Consultant, you will assist with a variety of impactful air quality-related tasks for our clients in the petroleum refining, oil and gas, and chemical manufacturing industries.
Seasonal, Operations Technical Specialist (Part Time) H&R Block IncSeasonal, Operations Technical Specialist (Part Time)LA HABRA, CA$18.46–$27.69 / hourWorking closely with District Operations Coordinators (DOCs), Technology Implementation Analysts (TIAs), and field leadership, you'll play a critical role in successful office openings, daily operations, and seasonal closures. Perform routine building maintenance such as replacing light bulbs and ceiling tiles, cleaning HVAC vents, repairing minor physical damage, resolving minor plumbing issues, and conducting minor low-voltage electrical work.
Global Trade Technical Senior Specialist 1 L3Harris Technologies IncGlobal Trade Technical Senior Specialist 1Anaheim, CA$84,000–$156,000 / yearThe Technical Specialist will provide technical and regulatory expertise to the team as it ensures that all business units meet regulatory, corporate, and local compliance requirements for the export jurisdiction and classification determination and import HTS classification of all commodities, software, items of information and related services being exported from, or imported into the U.S. Essential Functions: Conduct comprehensive technical assessments to determine the J/C and HTS classification of hardware, software, and export-controlled information (ECI) in accordance with applicable U.S. Government regulations and L3Harris policies and procedures. Draft export Commodity Jurisdiction (CJ) and Commodity Classification Requests (CCR/CCATs) for submission to Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC), Defense Technology Security Administration (DTSA), Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS).
Field Technical Specialist, Counter Intrustion Anduril Industries IncField Technical Specialist, Counter IntrustionCosta Mesa, CASupport military defense projects by executing technical operations, conducting field maintenance, providing customer field support and training • Tackle complex issues related to hardware, software, and networking in unstructured situations, driving them to resolution • Communicate field issue status to internal and customer teams, keeping them informed • Support the development and implementation of comprehensive operational and logistical plans for various events • Ensure high availability and performance of defense systems • Maintain support plans for hardware and software • Assist in event planning and resource allocation, keeping key stakeholders informed about Technical Operations requirements • Incident response root-cause analyses (RCAs) for defense systems in the field • Conduct post-incident reviews and implement preventive measures • Maintain up-to-date documentation. Experience performing preventative maintenance on tower structure components including guy wires, anchors, lightning protection systems and other structural elements to ensure structural integrity and safety.
Architectural Technical Specialist ACL DigitalArchitectural Technical SpecialistCulver City, CAUpdate and release drawings to Archibus for corporate offices, production offices, parking/security, sound stages, and general studio lot, etc. Ensure redline as-builts are updated on the digital drawing set, either with outside architects and engineers, or internally.
Field Technical Specialist Kia CorpField Technical SpecialistCA$77,105.26–$100,227 / yearThe Field Technical Specialist (FTS) investigates, analyzes and repairs vehicle issues and conditions that occur in the field, and assists KUS and dealers in handling difficult vehicle technical concerns that cannot be resolved through day-to-day channels (i.e., Technical Assistance Center, DPSMs, RPSMs, etc.). Kia also offers company lease and purchase programs, company-wide holiday shutdown, paid volunteer hours, and premium lifestyle amenities at our corporate campus in Irvine, California.
Air Quality Project Technical Specialist Alliance Technical GroupAir Quality Project Technical SpecialistLos Angeles, CA$60,000–$90,000 / yearAlliance is a leading provider of premier technical solutions across multiple services lines - Source Testing, Fugitive Emissions Monitoring, Laboratory Testing & Analysis, Environmental Consulting, EH&S Compliance, and Assessment & Remediation. As a Consultant, you will assist with a variety of impactful air quality-related tasks for our clients in the petroleum refining, oil and gas, and chemical manufacturing industries.
Merchandising and Technical Specialist - Best Buy Acosta, Inc.Merchandising and Technical Specialist - Best BuyCAAs a Merchandising and Technical Specialist - Best Buy, you'll play a dual role, collecting in-store data for top brands and executing hands-on merchandising tasks that bring products to life. You'll represent industry leaders like Coca-Cola, Nielsen, and P&G while also ensuring shelves are stocked, displays are eye-catching, and customers can find what they need.
Custom Home Technical Specialist Best BuyCustom Home Technical SpecialistTorrance, CaliforniaThis role plays a vital role in ensuring world-class customer experiences by driving operational efficiency and growing the business to support converging technologies. The Custom Home Technical Specialist provides post-installation technical management for custom premium products in residential and commercial spaces.