NewTax Associate GpacTax AssociateHartford, CT60000–90000GPAC (Growing People and Companies) is an award-winning search firm specializing in placing quality professionals within multiple industries across the United States since 1990. If you are interested in connecting further about any level of opportunity within public accounting, please apply here or email Cate Chapman directly at catherine.chapman@gogpac.com.
NewFY28 State and Local Tax Associate - Income Franchise RSMFY28 State and Local Tax Associate - Income FranchiseStamford, ConnecticutThe salary range (or starting rate for interns and associates) for this role represents numerous factors considered in the hiring decisions including, but not limited to, education, skills, work experience, certifications, location, etc. This includes individuals who will one day request or require RSM to file or complete immigration-related forms or prepare letters on their behalf in order for them to obtain or continue their work authorization.
Associate Director, Internal Tax Team - Federal Direct Tax Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LtdAssociate Director, Internal Tax Team - Federal Direct TaxCT$118,700–$234,700 / yearThe Federal Direct Tax team within the US Firms Tax ("USFT") group of the Deloitte US Firms is responsible for analyzing and computing book-tax differences, calculating federal taxable income, and the preparation of the Deloitte US Firms' federal partnership returns. The Federal Direct Tax Associate Director will oversee the process of analyzing and computing book-tax differences, calculating taxable income, reviewing federal partnership returns, and reviewing federal partnership Schedules K-1 and K-3.
NewSenior Tax Associate Moneco AdvisorsSenior Tax AssociateTown of Glastonbury, CTThis role sits within Moneco's tax preparation and planning practice, embedded inside a Registered Investment Advisory firm — which means you'll work at the intersection of tax compliance and holistic financial planning, with real opportunities to grow into a supervisory role. Bring your tax expertise to a firm where planning and advice work together — one of New England's fastest-growing independent wealth management firms.
Senior Tax Associate - Internal Partner/Individual Tax team Baker Tilly Advisory Group, LPSenior Tax Associate - Internal Partner/Individual Tax teamHartford, ConnecticutRemoteBaker Tilly Advisory Group, LP and Baker Tilly US, LLP, trading as Baker Tilly, are independent members of Baker Tilly International, a worldwide network of independent accounting and business advisory firms in 141 territories, with 43,000 professionals and a combined worldwide revenue of $5.2 billion. Baker Tilly is a leading advisory, tax and assurance firm, providing clients with a genuine coast-to-coast and global advantage in major regions of the U.S. and in many of the world's leading financial centers - New York, London, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Chicago and Boston.
NewFY28 Federal Tax Associate - Private Equity Port Cos RSMFY28 Federal Tax Associate - Private Equity Port CosStamford, ConnecticutThis can include accounting for income taxes, accounting methods and periods, corporate taxation, federal credits and incentives, individual taxation, mergers and acquisitions, pass-through entity taxation, private client services, and not for profit organizations. This includes individuals who will one day request or require RSM to file or complete immigration-related forms or prepare letters on their behalf in order for them to obtain or continue their work authorization.
NewFY29 Federal Tax Associate - Financial Services RSMFY29 Federal Tax Associate - Financial ServicesStamford, ConnecticutThis can include accounting for income taxes, accounting methods and periods, corporate taxation, federal credits and incentives, individual taxation, mergers and acquisitions, pass-through entity taxation, private client services, and not for profit organizations.. This includes individuals who will one day request or require RSM to file or complete immigration-related forms or prepare letters on their behalf in order for them to obtain or continue their work authorization.
NewFY28 Federal Tax Associate - Financial Services RSMFY28 Federal Tax Associate - Financial ServicesStamford, ConnecticutThis can include accounting for income taxes, accounting methods and periods, corporate taxation, federal credits and incentives, individual taxation, mergers and acquisitions, pass-through entity taxation, private client services, and not for profit organizations.. This includes individuals who will one day request or require RSM to file or complete immigration-related forms or prepare letters on their behalf in order for them to obtain or continue their work authorization.
Tax Senior Associate, Asset Management KPMGTax Senior Associate, Asset ManagementHartford, CT$81,130–$164,565 / yearWork with KPMG's extensive network of specialists & enjoy access to our Ignition Centers, where deep industry knowledge merges with cutting-edge technologies to create innovative tax solutions. These include the duties and responsibilities listed above, as well as the abilities to adhere to company policies, exercise sound judgment, effectively manage stress and work safely and respectfully with others, exhibit trustworthiness, and safeguard business operations and company reputation.
NewFY28 State and Local Tax Associate - Income Franchise RSM US LLPFY28 State and Local Tax Associate - Income FranchiseStamford, CT$74,800–$89,250 / yearThe salary range (or starting rate for interns and associates) for this role represents numerous factors considered in the hiring decisions including, but not limited to, education, skills, work experience, certifications, location, etc. This includes individuals who will one day request or require RSM to file or complete immigration-related forms or prepare letters on their behalf in order for them to obtain or continue their work authorization.
NewFY28 Federal Tax Associate - Financial Services RSM US LLPFY28 Federal Tax Associate - Financial ServicesStamford, CT$74,800–$89,250 / yearThis can include accounting for income taxes, accounting methods and periods, corporate taxation, federal credits and incentives, individual taxation, mergers and acquisitions, pass-through entity taxation, private client services, and not for profit organizations. This includes individuals who will one day request or require RSM to file or complete immigration-related forms or prepare letters on their behalf in order for them to obtain or continue their work authorization.
NewGlobal Tax & Estate Planning Associate - Hybrid/Remote BCG Attorney SearchGlobal Tax & Estate Planning Associate - Hybrid/RemoteNew Haven, CTRemoteThe ideal candidate will have at least 5 years of experience in international tax and estate planning, focusing on high-net-worth international families and their businesses. BCG Attorney Search is seeking a Private Client International Tax and Estate Planning Associate / Senior Associate in New Haven, CT.
Associate Director - State Tax Amphenol CorpAssociate Director - State TaxWallingford, CTEstablish and maintain relationships with various accounting and management personnel at HQ and at worldwide operations. Enter preliminary discussions to resolve tax issues with the state tax authorities.
Associate Tax Director - State and Local Income Tax Linde plcAssociate Tax Director - State and Local Income TaxDanbury, CTIdentify, recommend, and assist in implementation of policy, process, and digitization improvements to streamline processes, improve analysis, and create more valuable output for stakeholders. In this role you will manage all activities regarding state and local income tax compliance, state tax research, and tax planning as required of the organization.
Tax Innovation & Delivery Experience - Tax Transformation - Senior Associate PricewaterhouseCoopers LLPTax Innovation & Delivery Experience - Tax Transformation - Senior AssociateStamford, CT$77,000–$214,000 / yearPwC does not intend to hire experienced or entry level job seekers who will need, now or in the future, PwC sponsorship through the H-1B lottery, except as set forth within the following policy: https://pwc.to/H-1B-Lottery-Policy . In this role, you will be part of our Tax practice, where you will analyze client needs, design and implement experience strategies, and offer guidance and support to help clients create memorable and impactful experiences.
Private Client International Tax and Estate Planning Associate / Senior Associate Day Pitney LLPPrivate Client International Tax and Estate Planning Associate / Senior AssociateCTPrivate Client International Tax and Estate Planning Associate / Senior Associate | Day Pitney. Information in your e-mail may not be entitled to any protections commonly associated with communications with attorneys.
Asset & Wealth Management - Tax Senior Associate PricewaterhouseCoopers LLPAsset & Wealth Management - Tax Senior AssociateCT$77,000–$214,000 / yearPwC does not intend to hire experienced or entry level job seekers who will need, now or in the future, PwC sponsorship through the H-1B lottery, except as set forth within the following policy: https://pwc.to/H-1B-Lottery-Policy . You shall focus on building client relationships and developing a deeper understanding of the business context, navigating increasingly complex situations, and growing your personal brand and technical proficiency.
Financial Services Tax - Real Estate Senior Associate PricewaterhouseCoopers LLPFinancial Services Tax - Real Estate Senior AssociateCT$77,000–$214,000 / yearOur team helps our Financial Services clients navigate the frequently changing and complex national and international tax environment related to stringent capital requirements, management of operational tax risks, and tax implications of investing in different jurisdictions. PwC does not intend to hire experienced or entry level job seekers who will need, now or in the future, PwC sponsorship through the H-1B lottery, except as set forth within the following policy: https://pwc.to/H-1B-Lottery-Policy .
Insurance Tax Senior Associate - United States PricewaterhouseCoopers LLPInsurance Tax Senior Associate - United StatesCT$77,000–$214,000 / yearPwC does not intend to hire experienced or entry level job seekers who will need, now or in the future, PwC sponsorship through the H-1B lottery, except as set forth within the following policy: https://pwc.to/H-1B-Lottery-Policy . You shall focus on building client relationships and developing a deeper understanding of the business context, navigating increasingly complex situations, and growing your personal brand and technical proficiency.
Private Partnership Solutions (PPS) - Tax Senior Associate PricewaterhouseCoopers LLPPrivate Partnership Solutions (PPS) - Tax Senior AssociateCT$77,000–$214,000 / yearA career within PwC Private will provide the opportunity to help private companies with a range of business advisory needs such as audit, tax compliance, and planning to help improve their operational efficiency and to free up time that can be spent focusing on business strategy. Our PwC Private teams help entrepreneurs, private business owners and family enterprises manage their ownership and growth at every stage, in a way that fits the needs of their business in todays changing global landscape.
Japanese Business Network - Private Tax Senior Associate PricewaterhouseCoopers LLPJapanese Business Network - Private Tax Senior AssociateCT$77,000–$214,000 / yearA career within PwC Private will provide the opportunity to help private companies with a range of business advisory needs such as audit, tax compliance, and planning to help improve their operational efficiency and to free up time that can be spent focusing on business strategy. Our PwC Private teams help entrepreneurs, private business owners and family enterprises manage their ownership and growth at every stage, in a way that fits the needs of their business in todays changing global landscape.
Asset & Wealth Management - Renewable Energy Tax Senior Associate PricewaterhouseCoopers LLPAsset & Wealth Management - Renewable Energy Tax Senior AssociateHartford, CT$77,000–$214,000 / yearPwC does not intend to hire experienced or entry level job seekers who will need, now or in the future, PwC sponsorship through the H-1B lottery, except as set forth within the following policy: https://pwc.to/H-1B-Lottery-Policy . Examples of the skills, knowledge, and experiences you need to lead and deliver value at this level include but are not limited to: • Respond effectively to the diverse perspectives, needs, and feelings of others.
NewTax Senior Associate GpacTax Senior AssociateStamford, CT70000–95000This financial services hot spot is home to major hedge funds, private equity firms, and family offices—making it an ideal place for tax professionals who want to build expertise across a variety of clients. GPAC (Growing People and Companies) is an award-winning search firm specializing in placing quality professionals within multiple industries across the United States since 1990.
State and Local Tax Financial Services Senior Associate PricewaterhouseCoopers LLPState and Local Tax Financial Services Senior AssociateCT$77,000–$214,000 / yearA career in our State and Local Tax Financial Services practice, within State and Local Tax services, will provide you with the opportunity to help our clients solve their business issues related to business restructuring, adoption of new tax laws, and communicating local tax developments. You'll help with assessing our client's state and local tax burden and recommend solutions that support their overall business objectives to ensure that their filling positions are consistent with good business practices and with the states applicable tax laws and rules.
NewNational Tax Services - Tax R&Q Technology Risk Management - Senior Associate PricewaterhouseCoopers LLPNational Tax Services - Tax R&Q Technology Risk Management - Senior AssociateStamford, CT$77,000–$214,000 / yearPwC does not intend to hire experienced or entry level job seekers who will need, now or in the future, PwC sponsorship through the H-1B lottery, except as set forth within the following policy: https://pwc.to/H-1B-Lottery-Policy . Examples of the skills, knowledge, and experiences you need to lead and deliver value at this level include but are not limited to: Respond effectively to the diverse perspectives, needs, and feelings of others.
Tax Manager, Indirect Tax - Unclaimed Property Tax Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LtdTax Manager, Indirect Tax - Unclaimed Property TaxCT$105,375–$215,375 / yearOur specific services include state income and franchise tax, indirect tax, business restructuring, credits and incentives, sales and use tax outsourcing, excise tax, property tax, state strategic tax review, and state tax controversy. Our Unclaimed Property professionals include former state tax auditors and administrators, industry personnel, tax practitioners, accounting specialists, and technology personnel with numerous years of multistate tax experience.
Banking & Capital Markets Tax Senior Associate PricewaterhouseCoopers LLPBanking & Capital Markets Tax Senior AssociateStamford, CT$77,000–$214,000 / yearPwC does not intend to hire experienced or entry level job seekers who will need, now or in the future, PwC sponsorship through the H-1B lottery, except as set forth within the following policy: https://pwc.to/H-1B-Lottery-Policy . Before starting full-time at PwC, meet the educational requirements to be eligible to sit for the CPA exam in your intended state of employment (Member of the Bar or other tax, technology, or finance-specific credentials may qualify for this opportunity).
Tax Consultant II, Indirect Tax - Transaction Tax Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LtdTax Consultant II, Indirect Tax - Transaction TaxCT$58,725–$120,000 / yearAssisting with various state and local indirect tax consulting projects including sales & use and excise tax overpayment reviews, tax implications of sales and purchase transactions, audit defense services, nexus planning, and voluntary disclosures. Our specific services include state income and franchise tax, indirect tax, business restructuring, credits and incentives, sales and use tax outsourcing, excise tax, property tax, state strategic tax review, and state tax controversy.
NewTax Consultant II, Internal Tax Team - Federal Direct Tax Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LtdTax Consultant II, Internal Tax Team - Federal Direct TaxStamford, CT$69,400–$142,600 / yearThe Federal Direct Tax team within the US Firms Tax ("USFT") group of the Deloitte US Firms is responsible for analyzing and computing book-tax differences, calculating federal taxable income, and the preparation of the Deloitte US Firms' federal partnership returns. The wage range for this role takes into account the wide range of factors that are considered in making compensation decisions including but not limited to skill sets; experience and training; licensure and certifications; and other business and organizational needs.
Tax Supervisor PKFOD CareersTax SupervisorStamford, ConnecticutThe individual will work closely with managers and partners to deliver high-quality client service, oversee compliance engagements, provide tax planning support, and assist in the development of staff. 5+ years of progressive tax experience in public accounting, with a focus on middle-market business clients; Real Estate industry experience a plus.
Insurance Tax Manager, Financial Services CroweInsurance Tax Manager, Financial ServicesHartford, ConnecticutThe wage range for this role takes into account the wide range of factors that are considered in making compensation decisions including but not limited to skill sets; experience and training; licensure and certifications; and other business and organizational needs. If you are interested in applying for employment with Crowe and are in need of an accommodation or require special assistance to navigate our website or to complete your application, please visit our Applicant Assistance and Accommodations page for more information: https://careers.crowe.com/crowe-applicant-assistance-and-accommodation .
Director - Tax Planning, Audits &Risk Mgmt Iberdrola SADirector - Tax Planning, Audits &Risk MgmtCT$171,000–$214,000 / yearCoordinate the monitoring and communication of tax legislative and regulatory developments and liaise with Federal and State Affairs, trade association committees and internal customers to optimize final outcomes and resultant business impacts. This is applicable to employees that will work in electric transmission, operations, and cyber security business areas in Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, and New York within Avangrid Network and Corporate business areas.
NewTax Manager GpacTax ManagerStamford, CT135000–160000A highly respected and growing CPA firm in the Stamford market is looking for a strong generalist tax professional — someone who enjoys variety, values client relationships, and wants to grow into a key leadership role over time. The firm is intentionally looking for someone they can invest in long term — a future leader who wants to help mentor staff, strengthen client relationships, contribute ideas, and eventually play a larger role in firm strategy and growth.
Sr. Counsel/Jr. Partner | International Finance, Tax & Business Law Percy TowersSr. Counsel/Jr. Partner | International Finance, Tax & Business LawConnecticutThey are uniquely dedicated to providing transparent mentorship from accessible industry leaders, making it an ideal destination for an ambitious attorney seeking sophisticated deal flow without sacrificing culture. This firm champions a highly entrepreneurial and inclusive environment, characterized by an associate-directed growth model where junior attorneys have a genuine voice in the firm's strategic trajectory.
Senior Tax Manager - Private Client Services AndersenSenior Tax Manager - Private Client ServicesGreenwich, Connecticut$145,000–$248,200 / yearThe Role: Senior Managers in our Private Client Services (PCS) practice oversee multiple engagement teams for a wide range of sophisticated clients, which may include some of the Wealthiest Families in the US, Family Offices, Owner Operated Business Entities, Alternative Investment Fund Principals, Trusts and Estates. Advanced credential allowing for client representation before the Internal Revenue Service required (i.e. CPA or JD); Self-starter with the initiative to seek out opportunities and ability to work successfully in a fast-paced, high-pressure environment; and.
Partnership Tax Senior, Advanced Computational Services BDO USA PCPartnership Tax Senior, Advanced Computational ServicesCT$73,500–$131,250 / yearJob Summary: As a Tax Senior, Partnerships, you will be responsible for utilizing basic research skills and applying your educational background to assist in advising clients on the tax implications of their business objectives and various partnership specific items including but not limited to section 704(b) and taxable income allocations, capital account maintenance, liability analysis and allocations, section 734(b) and 743(b) adjustment calculations and Tax Receivable Agreement (TRA) calculations. The annual allocation to the ESOP is fully funded by BDO through investments in company stock and grants employees the chance to grow their wealth over time as their shares vest and grow in value with the firm's success, with no employee contributions.
Pre-Season Tax Professional H&R Block IncPre-Season Tax ProfessionalCTWhen you join us, you become part of a High Performing, Connected Culture built on strong relationships, continuous learning, and a shared commitment to making a meaningful impact. For more than 70 years, we've led the tax industry and we continue to evolve through our Block Next strategy, blending human expertise with digital innovation.
Partnership Experienced Tax Manager, Advanced Computational Services BDO USA PCPartnership Experienced Tax Manager, Advanced Computational ServicesCT$94,500–$189,000 / yearJob Summary: An Experienced Manager in BDO's Partnerships group, is responsible for advising clients on the tax implications of their business objectives and various partnership specific items including but not limited to section 704(b) and taxable income allocations, capital account maintenance, liability analysis and allocations, section 734(b) and 743(b) adjustment calculations and Tax Receivable Agreement (TRA) calculations. In addition, the Partnerships Experienced Manager is an active participant in process improvement and team-building initiatives, maintains client relationships, and acts as a source of guidance to other team members.
Partnership Tax Manager, Advanced Computational Services BDO USA PCPartnership Tax Manager, Advanced Computational ServicesCT$79,800–$168,000 / yearJob Summary: As a Tax Manager, Partnerships, you will be responsible for advising clients on the tax implications of their business objectives and various partnership specific items including but not limited to section 704(b) and taxable income allocations, capital account maintenance, liability analysis and allocations, section 734(b) and 743(b) adjustment calculations and Tax Receivable Agreement (TRA) calculations. The annual allocation to the ESOP is fully funded by BDO through investments in company stock and grants employees the chance to grow their wealth over time as their shares vest and grow in value with the firm's success, with no employee contributions.
Partnership Tax Managing Director, Advanced Computational Services BDO USA PCPartnership Tax Managing Director, Advanced Computational ServicesCT$157,500–$420,000 / yearJob Summary: The Tax Managing Director, Partnerships is responsible for advising clients on the tax implications of their business objectives and various partnership specific items including but not limited to section 704(b) and taxable income allocations, capital account maintenance, liability analysis and allocations, section 734(b) and 743(b) adjustment calculations and Tax Receivable Agreement (TRA) calculations. In addition, the Tax Managing Director, Partnerships develops and drives process improvement and team-building initiatives, maintains client relationships, and acts as a source of guidance to other team members.
Tax Experienced Senior, Private Client Services BDO USA PCTax Experienced Senior, Private Client ServicesStamford, CT$96,000–$125,000 / yearA Tax Experienced Senior, Private Client Services (PCS) is responsible for utilizing their educational background and professional experience as well as their communication, time management, leadership, technical, business development, and people skills to provide tax compliance and consulting services to our high net-worth clients. The annual allocation to the ESOP is fully funded by BDO through investments in company stock and grants employees the chance to grow their wealth over time as their shares vest and grow in value with the firm's success, with no employee contributions.
Senior Analyst, Tax RTX CorpSenior Analyst, TaxFarmington, CTRTX considers several factors when extending an offer, including but not limited to, the role, function and associated responsibilities, a candidate's work experience, location, education/training, and key skills. Please consider the following role type definition as you apply for this role: Hybrid: Employees who are working in hybrid roles will work regularly both onsite and offsite.
Sr. Tax Accountant Crane CoSr. Tax AccountantStamford, CTCrane (NYSE: CR) is a leading global provider of mission-critical, highly engineered products and solutions, with differentiated technology, respected brands, and leadership positions in the Aerospace & Electronics and Process Flow Technologies markets. Assist in the preparation of the Company's consolidated and combined state tax returns including: Review and analysis of state apportionment data from business unit tax binders.
Senior, Tax Services - Payroll Analyst Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LtdSenior, Tax Services - Payroll AnalystHartford, CT$64,725–$132,250 / year3+ years of experience processing end-to-end U.S. payroll for small to large employee populations, including regular and off-cycle payrolls, deductions, garnishments, bonuses, gross-ups, reconciliations, and year-end activities such as W-2 support. Experience using payroll systems and related technology to manage employee data, client setup, data uploads, APIs, configuration testing, reporting, and issue resolution, with strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and client-facing communication abilities.
QRM Support Manager - National Tax Quality Assurance (NTQA), Quality Risk Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LtdQRM Support Manager - National Tax Quality Assurance (NTQA), Quality RiskCT$93,000–$191,000 / yearOur team supports client-facing teams in how they approach the marketplace, develop service offerings, evaluate and onboard prospective clients, contract for services, deliver quality client service, and fulfill post-engagement and other recurring obligations. Our purpose comes through in our work with clients that enables impact and value in their organizations, as well as through our own investments, commitments, and actions across areas that help drive positive outcomes for our communities.
Senior, Backend Software Engineering - Tax Transformation Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LtdSenior, Backend Software Engineering - Tax TransformationHartford, CT$95,550–$195,250 / yearThe wage range for this role takes into account the wide range of factors that are considered in making compensation decisions including but not limited to skill sets; experience and training; licensure and certifications; and other business and organizational needs. Our purpose comes through in our work with clients that enables impact and value in their organizations, as well as through our own investments, commitments, and actions across areas that help drive positive outcomes for our communities.
Consultant II, Backend Software Engineering - Tax Transformation Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LtdConsultant II, Backend Software Engineering - Tax TransformationHartford, CT$78,675–$160,750 / yearThe wage range for this role takes into account the wide range of factors that are considered in making compensation decisions including but not limited to skill sets; experience and training; licensure and certifications; and other business and organizational needs. Our purpose comes through in our work with clients that enables impact and value in their organizations, as well as through our own investments, commitments, and actions across areas that help drive positive outcomes for our communities.
Tax Delivery Manager, Global Employer Services - Individual Client Services Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LtdTax Delivery Manager, Global Employer Services - Individual Client ServicesCT$105,375–$215,375 / yearAt Deloitte Tax LLP, our Global Employer Services tax professionals assist our international clients in managing employer and individual income tax obligations for their mobile employees working abroad and inbound which includes but not limited to reviewing and signing income tax returns and reviewing cost projections. Our purpose comes through in our work with clients that enables impact and value in their organizations, as well as through our own investments, commitments, and actions across areas that help drive positive outcomes for our communities.
Tax Counsel - Controversies & SALT Interactive Brokers Group IncTax Counsel - Controversies & SALTGreenwich, CTWe partner with many functions across the company, including Accounting, Treasury, Technology, Customer Service and Marketing, to assist our business in achieving our commitment of delivering value through technological innovation and providing our clients with unprecedented access to global markets at the lowest cost. Coordinate with the tax compliance and accounting teams to ensure audit findings and settlements are properly reflected in tax returns and financial statements, including uncertain tax positions under ASC 740-10.
Tax Manager Interactive Brokers Group IncTax ManagerGreenwich, CTWe partner with many functions across the company, including Accounting, Treasury, Technology, Client Service and Marketing, to assist our business in achieving our commitment to delivering value through technological innovation and providing our clients with unprecedented access to global markets at the lowest cost. The Interactive Brokers Global Tax team is looking for an International Tax Manager to assist with our tax computations and tax compliance relating to our non-US operations, both under the U.S. international tax rules and under the tax rules of non-US countries.