Environmental Health and Safety Specialist American Type Culture CollectionEnvironmental Health and Safety SpecialistFrederick, MD$75,000–$85,000 / yearResponsibilities include development and maintenance of Industrial Safety Programs and OSHA compliance programs, general EHS duties, incident response, and emergency management. In addition to base salary, this role may be eligible for additional incentive compensation including regular merit increases and the corporate bonus program.
NewEnvironmental Health and Safety Specialist Frederick County GovernmentEnvironmental Health and Safety SpecialistFrederick, MD$69,663.26–$118,427.55 / yearEducational Reimbursement Program: County employees who have successfully passed their probationary period may apply for education reimbursement for courses that can improve or develop an employees capabilities related to their current job or for a promotional opportunity within Frederick County Government. Health Insurance: County employees have a choice of two medical insurance plans, an In-Network (HMO) Plan or a High Deductible medical plan with a Health Care Savings Account, to provide coverage for medical and surgical expenses, hospital and emergency care expenses, mental health expenses and prescription drugs.
Safety Specialist | Frederick, MD HazTek Inc.Safety Specialist | Frederick, MDFrederick, Maryland$95,000–$110,000 / yearWe offer full-time employment, stability, competitive benefits, professional development, travel, diverse safety experiences, management support and the added benefit of working with a network of over 275 full-time HazTek safety professionals. We are committed to building an environment of inclusion and acceptance which values diversity across all areas of the organization; an environment in which all employees can contribute to the success of the business and are valued for their skills, experience, and unique perspectives.
Environmental Health and Safety Specialist ATCCEnvironmental Health and Safety SpecialistFrederick, Maryland$75,000–$85,000 / yearFull timeResponsibilities include development and maintenance of Industrial Safety Programs and OSHA compliance programs, general EHS duties, incident response, and emergency management. In addition to base salary, this role may be eligible for additional incentive compensation including regular merit increases and the corporate bonus program.
Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Specialist The Building PeopleOccupational Safety and Health (OSH) SpecialistMartinsburg, WVThe OSH Specialist coordinates and submits accident reports, distributes and posts program marketing materials, conducts and reports periodic general safety inspections, conducts respirator fit testing, coordinates scheduling and reporting for annual medical physicals and hearing tests, implements hazard communications programs, and monitors environmental compliance. The Building People, LLC seeks a qualified Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Specialist to serve as the Collateral Duty Safety Officer (CDSO) and Chemical Hygiene Officer (CHO) at designated government facility locations.
Safety and Training Specialist - Williamsport, MD Moran Foods LLCSafety and Training Specialist - Williamsport, MDMDMonitor, interpret, and assess existing or emerging EHS laws, regulations, regulatory policies, and industry practices; determine operational and business impacts; and develop, integrate, communicate, and execute strategies to manage EHS outcomes effectively. Performance Excellence (mindset) - clearly defining high expectations, driving ownership of key roles and responsibilities, executing with integrity and emphasis while creating a culture of accountability.
HR/Safety Intern IKOHR/Safety InternHagerstown, MarylandWork with Health, Safety & Environmental (HSE) Specialist and plant team leaders (Supervisors, Reliability Engineer, Millwrights, etc.), to help drive progress with our Life Critical Program (LCP). Assist the HSE Specialist with a complete review of all current needs for our LCP and ensure the departments effected have the tools they need to be successful in the completion of their part.
HR/Safety Intern IKO Industries LtdHR/Safety InternHagerstown, MD$23–$24 / hourWHEN YOU JOIN US, YOU WILL BE; Work with Health, Safety & Environmental (HSE) Specialist and plant team leaders (Supervisors, Reliability Engineer, Millwrights, etc.), to help drive progress with our Life Critical Program (LCP). Assist the HSE Specialist with a complete review of all current needs for our LCP and ensure the departments effected have the tools they need to be successful in the completion of their part.
NewProject Safety Manager - Baltimore TurnerProject Safety Manager - BaltimoreFrederick, MD$130,000–$165,000 / yearDevelop training for project site-specific needs to educate project management, employees, subcontractors, and Turner Trade employees on Environmental Health & Safety (EH&S) programs, policies, and procedures and provide training on safe work practices to encourage and enforce adoption and adherence. While performing the duties of this job, the employee regularly works at construction work sites where the employee is exposed to moving mechanical parts, high precarious places, fumes, or airborne particles, outside weather conditions, and risk of electrical shock.
Safety Coordinator UFP Structural PackagingSafety CoordinatorInwood, West VirginiaRegularly inspects facility operations to ensure that safe job practices are followed, protective equipment is properly utilized, and all required machine/process guards are in place and operational. Ensures the facility maintains the proper number of personnel trained in first aid and CPR and that the required level of safety and medical supplies are maintained in inventory.
EHS Specialist Amazon.com IncEHS SpecialistHagerstown, MDAssociate Advocacy & Cultural Leadership - Serve as a trusted safety advisor and advocate for associate wellbeing, building strong partnerships across all levels of the organization. As your building"s designated safety champion, you"ll have the unique opportunity to build relationships, influence positive change, and help write the next chapter in Amazon"s commitment to becoming Earth"s Safest Place to Work.
IT Specialist U.S. Department of Veterans AffairsIT SpecialistMartinsburg, WV$89,508–$116,362 / yearCustomer Service - Works with clients and customers (that is, any individuals who use or receive the services or products that your work unit produces, including the general public, individuals who work in the agency, other agencies, or organizations outside the Government) to assess their needs, provide information or assistance, resolve their problems, or satisfy their expectations; knows about available products and services; is committed to providing quality products and services. The Department of Veterans Affairs performs pre-employment reference checks as an assessment method used in the hiring process to verify information provided by a candidate (e.g., on resume or during interview or hiring process); gain additional knowledge regarding a candidates abilities; and assist a hiring manager with making a final selection for a position.
Emergency Communication Specialist Lateral Frederick County GovernmentEmergency Communication Specialist LateralFrederick, MD$26.54–$45.12 / hourEducational Reimbursement Program: County employees who have successfully passed their probationary period may apply for education reimbursement for courses that can improve or develop an employees capabilities related to their current job or for a promotional opportunity within Frederick County Government. Health Insurance: County employees have a choice of two medical insurance plans, an In-Network (HMO) Plan or a High Deductible medical plan with a Health Care Savings Account, to provide coverage for medical and surgical expenses, hospital and emergency care expenses, mental health expenses and prescription drugs.
NewAnimal Care Specialist Petco Animal Supplies, Inc.Animal Care SpecialistWinchester, VA$13–$22 / hourWe are 29,000+ strong and together we nurture the pet-human bond in more than 1,500 Petco stores across the U.S., Mexico and Puerto Rico, 250+ Vetco Total Care hospitals, hundreds of preventive care clinics and eight distribution centers. About Petco: We're proud to be "where the pets go" to find everything they need to live their best lives for more than 60 years - from their favorite meals and toys, to trusted supplies and expert support from people who get it, because we live it.
Application Integration Specialist Global Data ConsultantsApplication Integration SpecialistChambersburg, PennsylvaniaThis role serves as a critical liaison between internal stakeholders and external software vendors, ensuring technology solutions effectively support both clinical and operational objectives while maintaining security, compliance, and system reliability. Design, develop, maintain, and optimize secure system integrations using APIs, middleware, and other technologies to ensure accurate and reliable data exchange between enterprise applications.
AS9100 Engineering and Project Process Specialist - Frederick, MD Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co KGAS9100 Engineering and Project Process Specialist - Frederick, MDFrederick, MD$90,000–$120,000 / yearBased in Maryland, this role is well suited for an process oriented engineer who wants to apply deep technical expertise, influence solution direction, and play a meaningful role in a business that is expanding in an important market. Direct hands-on experience implementing design controls, FAI (AS9102), supplier quality/approval, configuration management, and risk management (FMEA/DFMEA).
Warehouse Specialist Qualified StaffingWarehouse SpecialistInwood, WVOperates forklifts, electric lifts, and pallet jacks for material handling. Orders and receives materials, verifies and matches packing slips to purchase orders, and processes transactions.
NewAsset Protection Specialist (Full Time) Green Thumb IndustriesAsset Protection Specialist (Full Time)Hagerstown, MD$19–$20 / hourAs an Asset Protection Specialist (APS), you're not just a securitypresence, you're the warm, welcoming face of the dispensary and a key part of creating an elevated, friendly, concierge-style experience for our guests. This is not a desk job—APS team members are regularly on their feet, engaging with guests, monitoring site activity, and supporting operations across the dispensary floor.
Environmental Specialist Triumvirate Environmental IncEnvironmental SpecialistFrederick, MDTriumvirate Environmental provides leading organizations in the higher education, life sciences, healthcare, and advanced manufacturing sectors with diverse services and expertise to assist them with compliance management. Triumvirate Environmental, one of the largest environmental services firms in North America, is seeking an Environmental Specialist for our Lab & Onsite Support Services (Lab/OSS) team.
Flight Operations Specialist Heven AeroTech IncFlight Operations SpecialistWinchester, VA$41–$55 / hourAs a UAS systems expert, the UAS Flight Operations Specialist will play a key role in the development of the entire system - this will require the UAS Flight Operations Specialist to become intimately familiar will all areas of the systems to include operations and maintenance, and associated software/user interfaces. As a key member of a small team, and to develop in-depth knowledge of Heven Aerotech's portfolio of UAS, the UAS Flight Operations Specialist will also be involved in the assembly of Air Vehicles, Ground Control Systems and Ground Support Equipment.
Target Security Specialist Target CorpTarget Security SpecialistGermantown, MD$20.50–$30.75 / hourAs a Target Security Specialist, no two days are ever the same, but a typical day will most likely include the following responsibilities: Create an Easy, Inspiring and Friendly guest experience by delivering on the following commitments: Greet: 10ft: be friendly - smile, make eye contact, or wave. Please paste this url into your preferred browser to learn about benefits eligibility for this role: https://tgt.biz/BenefitsForYou_A | Pegue esta URL en su navegador preferido para obtener información sobre la elegibilidad de este puesto para recibir beneficios: https://tgt.biz/BenefitsForYou_A.
Customer Support Specialist Oshkosh CorpCustomer Support SpecialistHagerstown, MD$51,400–$79,200 / yearHowever, employees who have access to the compensation information of other employees or applicants as a part of their essential job functions cannot disclose the pay of other employees or applicants to individuals who do not otherwise have access to compensation information, unless the disclosure is (a) in response to a formal complaint or charge, (b) in furtherance of an investigation, proceeding, hearing, or action, including an investigation conducted by the employer, or (c) consistent with Oshkosh Corporation's legal duty to furnish information. Bachelor's degree in business administration, communication, marketing, or a related field and two (2) or more years of relevant experience or an equivalent combination of education and experience that demonstrates the ability to perform the essential functions of the role.
Aquatics Fitness Specialist National Lutheran Communities & ServicesAquatics Fitness SpecialistWinchester, VA$21–$28 / hourWork-Life Balance: We prioritize work/life balance and realistic expectations, fostering a laid-back, steady work environment with ample opportunities to serve residents through the seven dimensions of wellness. Aquatics-Plus Opportunity: While not required to be an Aquatics Specialist, candidates with aquatic experience or a strong interest in learning Aquatics are highly valued.
Fitness Specialist National Lutheran Communities & ServicesFitness SpecialistWinchester, VA$21–$28 / hourWork-Life Balance: We prioritize work/life balance and realistic expectations, fostering a laid-back, steady work environment with ample opportunities to serve residents through the seven dimensions of wellness. Aquatics-Plus Opportunity: While not required to be an Aquatics Specialist, candidates with aquatic experience or a strong interest in learning Aquatics are highly valued.
NewProcurement Specialist II LongevitiProcurement Specialist IIFrederick, MDThe Procurement Specialist II collaborates with internal stakeholders to collect, analyze, and present procurement data that supports informed decision-making and efficient acquisition planning. Longeviti LLC is a government contractor specializing in providing professional support services in the fields of information technology, program management, agency administration, and intelligence analysis.
Warehouse Operator Specialist DSV Road Transport IncWarehouse Operator SpecialistWinchester, VAOTHER DUTIES: Operations Team Lead may perform other clerical and administrative tasks as guided by site management to include, but not limited to answering telephones, scheduling, appointments, greeting visitors, filing and record keeping. Shipping/Receiving Responsibilities: Oversee and coordinate unloading of inbound shipments, orderly stacking of product, and the picking and staging of outbound shipments in accordance with the highest possible levels of productivity.
Bilingual Case Processing Specialist AnovaeonBilingual Case Processing SpecialistWilliamsport, MarylandThis position ensures accurate documentation, thorough assessment, and appropriate service coordination through comprehensive interviews, trauma-informed engagement, and proficient use of data management systems. The Bilingual Case Processing Specialist serves as a frontline staff member responsible for transitioner intake, assessment, data management, and operational support across all shelter areas.
Slotting Specialist, West Virginia- Full Time Macy's IncSlotting Specialist, West Virginia- Full TimeMartinsburg, WVWhether youre helping a customer find the perfect gift, streamlining operations in one of our distribution centers, enhancing our online shopping experience, buying in-style and on-trend merchandise to outfit our customers, or designing a balloon for the Thanksgiving Day Parade, we offer unique opportunities to be part of some of the most memorable moments in peoples lives. Must have good communication skills and be able to communicate across multiple levels of leadership throughout the facility and D2C network to include being an active member on Project Management Teams (PMT''s).
Commercial Specialist AutozoneCommercial SpecialistHagerstown, MDFull timeAs permitted by state or local law, AutoZone may consider certain offenses to be relevant to positions responsible for conducting or overseeing financial transactions on behalf of AutoZone, driving company vehicles and/or supervision of minors. An applicant's criminal record is not a disqualification from employment and will be considered individually based on factors such as the relationship between the position sought and the criminal offense, the nature of the offense, any documentation or information demonstrating the rehabilitation of the applicant, the time elapsed since the offense, and any other relevant information.
NewTransportation Specialist, VMT - Full Time (2) Valley HealthTransportation Specialist, VMT - Full Time (2)Winchester, VA$17.26–$20.71 / hourEmergency Vehicle Operators Course (EVOC) is required by 8/6/2026 for all employees hired on or before 6/7/2026, and within 60 days of hire for all employees hired after 6/7/2026. Emergency Medical Vehicle Operator Certification (EMVO) is required by 6/7/2027 for all employees hired on or before 6/7/2026, and within 12 months of hire for employees hired after 6/7/2026.
NewFront Office Specialist- Western Ridge Internal Medicine TriHealth IncFront Office Specialist- Western Ridge Internal MedicineFrederick, MDJoin our TriHealth Western Ridge Internal Medicine team as a Front Office Specialist and be the first point of connection for patients-creating a welcoming, efficient, and compassionate experience from the moment they walk in. In addition, this position is responsible for check-out functions, including review of encounter form data, collection of co-payments, scheduling follow-up appointments; completing daily bank deposit; day-end reconciliation duties.
NewTransportation Specialist - Full Time Valley HealthTransportation Specialist - Full TimeWinchester, VA$17.26–$20.71 / hourEmergency Vehicle Operators Course (EVOC) is required by 8/6/2026 for all employees hired on or before 6/7/2026, and within 60 days of hire for all employees hired after 6/7/2026. Emergency Medical Vehicle Operator Certification (EMVO) is required by 6/7/2027 for all employees hired on or before 6/7/2026, and within 12 months of hire for employees hired after 6/7/2026.
Program Specialist Western Region CareerProgram SpecialistHagerstown, MarylandThis role ensures high-quality service delivery by supervising residential staff, maintaining regulatory and agency compliance, coordinating schedules, monitoring household operations and budgets, and ensuring individuals receive safe, person-centered support aligned with their personal goals. This position is ideal for experienced Direct Support Professionals, Residential Supervisors, Assistant Residential Directors, or Human Services professionals who are ready to take the next step in leadership while continuing to support individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
Pharmacy Tech Specialist Brook Lane Health Services IncPharmacy Tech SpecialistHagerstown, MDExperience: Internal candidates: Proven competency in 3+ areas (e.g., sterile compounding, oncology, inventory control) External candidates: Minimum 6 months in inpatient or infusion pharmacy; must achieve competency in 3+ areas within 1 year. Frequent standing, walking, lifting (up to 50 lbs.), and fine hand-eye coordination High attention to detail, strong memory, and effective communication skills Exposure to hazardous materials and temperature fluctuations may occur.
Personal Care Specialist Part Time Green Thumb Industries IncPersonal Care Specialist Part TimeHagerstown, MDComplete duties at assigned workstations, as determined by management, during scheduled shifts including: Front of House: Check In, Sales Floor, POS (Kiosk, In-Store, Pre-Order), Curbside, Roll Thru. Operate point of sale system, computer, and other office productivity machinery to use online programming and software including word processing, database management, spreadsheet applications and email.
Material Specialist - 2nd Shift Oshkosh CorpMaterial Specialist - 2nd ShiftChambersburg, PAHowever, employees who have access to the compensation information of other employees or applicants as a part of their essential job functions cannot disclose the pay of other employees or applicants to individuals who do not otherwise have access to compensation information, unless the disclosure is (a) in response to a formal complaint or charge, (b) in furtherance of an investigation, proceeding, hearing, or action, including an investigation conducted by the employer, or (c) consistent with Oshkosh Corporation's legal duty to furnish information. The role may require standing for extended periods, repetitive motions, lifting/carrying up to 35 pounds, pushing/pulling up to 50 pounds and up to 30 pounds sustained, bending, kneeling, climbing, or using tools and equipment.
FOIA Records Specialist Winchester Amentum Services IncFOIA Records Specialist WinchesterWinchester, VAAmentum is a global leader in advanced engineering and innovative technology solutions, trusted by the United States and its allies to address their most significant and complex challenges in science, security and sustainability. Essential duties and responsibilities for the position include, but are not limited to: Provide administrative support to search, collect, and analyze responsive documents for incoming FOI/PA requests and maintain information regarding the documents in a database.
Material Specialist - 1st Shift (M-F) Oshkosh CorpMaterial Specialist - 1st Shift (M-F)Chambersburg, PAHowever, employees who have access to the compensation information of other employees or applicants as a part of their essential job functions cannot disclose the pay of other employees or applicants to individuals who do not otherwise have access to compensation information, unless the disclosure is (a) in response to a formal complaint or charge, (b) in furtherance of an investigation, proceeding, hearing, or action, including an investigation conducted by the employer, or (c) consistent with Oshkosh Corporation's legal duty to furnish information. The role may require standing for extended periods, repetitive motions, lifting/carrying up to 35 pounds, pushing/pulling up to 50 pounds and up to 30 pounds sustained, bending, kneeling, climbing, or using tools and equipment.
Repair Specialist Safelite Group, Inc.Repair SpecialistFrederick, MDLearn to repair vehicle glass (in the classroom and hands on) with a focus on the Safelite Way of Fitting under the guidance of experienced technicians and Safelite leaders. Manage work orders, customer documentation and customer communication through the Safelite handheld Mobile Resource Management (MRM) technology.
NewAsset Protection Specialist Full Time Green Thumb Industries IncAsset Protection Specialist Full TimeHagerstown, MD$19–$20 / hourAs an Asset Protection Specialist (APS), you're not just a security presence, you're the warm, welcoming face of the dispensary and a key part of creating an elevated, friendly, concierge-style experience for our guests. This is not a desk job-APS team members are regularly on their feet, engaging with guests, monitoring site activity, and supporting operations across the dispensary floor.
EHS Specialist 3 Thermo Fisher ScientificEHS Specialist 3Greencastle, Pennsylvaniawithout assistance, Cold Room/Freezers -22degreesF/-6degrees C, Office, Some degree of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) required (safety glasses, gowning, gloves, lab coat, ear plugs etc.), Warehouse, Will work with hazardous/toxic materialsJob Description. We provide our global teams with the resources needed to achieve individual career goals while helping to take science a step beyond by developing solutions for some of the world’s toughest challenges, like protecting the environment, making sure our food is safe or helping find cures for cancer.
NewReferral Specialist | DIS Brook Lane Health Services IncReferral Specialist | DISHagerstown, MDUnder the general direction of the Practice Supervisor/Manager, the Referral Specialist serves as a key resource for coordinating authorized patient referrals to specialists, diagnostic procedures, and surgical services. This role ensures timely access to care by securing necessary pre-authorizations and guiding patients to appropriate providers based on insurance requirements.
Supervisory IT Specialist (Plcypln) U.S. Department of Veterans AffairsSupervisory IT Specialist (Plcypln)Martinsburg, WV$125,776–$163,514 / yearOpen to current permanent employees (career or career-conditional) of the Department of Veterans Affairs (competitive or excepted), Current permanent Federal employees eligible for transfer, former federal employees eligible for Reinstatement, veterans eligible for consideration under VEOA, Certain Military Spouses, Peace Corps/VISTA, disabled individuals eligible under Schedule A, and those eligible under current Interchange Agreements. If you are a former Federal employee who previously held a career or career-conditional position in the competitive service and separated from the Federal Government over a year ago and you are requesting non-competitive consideration you must submit a copy of your last SF-50, Notification of Personnel Action that demonstrates your eligibility for consideration and a copy of your last Federal Performance appraisal with a rating of at least Fully Successful (or equivalent).
Floor Care Specialist Menno-Haven IncFloor Care SpecialistChambersburg, PAPart timeDemonstrated experience and training in carpet shampooing, buffing, and related floor care tasks preferred. Provides specialized floor care services, including carpet shampooing, buffing, and extracting.
NewPsychological Services Specialist, DHS - South Mountain Secure Treatment Unit Commonwealth of PennsylvaniaPsychological Services Specialist, DHS - South Mountain Secure Treatment UnitPA$67,736–$102,905 / yearTreats patients/clients/inmates/family and/or staff by utilizing various psychological techniques and ongoing assessment tools to continuously update the degree of symptom(s) severity and progress; selecting the appropriate approach to use in individual and/or group therapy and planning the frequency, intensity, and duration of therapy; collaborating with other professionals/specialists in diagnostic and evaluative multi-disciplinary team meetings to discuss diagnosis, etiology, treatment disposition, and community re-entry issues; preparing progress notes, psychological reports, behavioral safety and support plans, treatment plan statements, etc. I have professional experience related to the work behavior above which includes treating patients/clients/inmates/family, or staff by utilizing various psychological techniques AND selecting the appropriate approach to use in individual and/or group therapy AND planning the frequency, intensity, and duration of therapy AND collaborating with other professionals/specialists in diagnostic and evaluative multi-disciplinary team meetings to discuss diagnosis, etiology, treatment disposition, and community re-entry issues AND preparing progress notes, psychological reports, treatment plan statements, etc.
Quality Assurance Specialist The WebstaurantStore IncQuality Assurance SpecialistHagerstown, MDAssist in providing training to new and current employees to ensure uniform and consistent processes; address and correct any receiving process issues within the department. Strong verbal and written communication skills; ability to explain technical and complex concepts in a simple and concise way to ensure ease of understanding.
Salon Customer Experience Specialist - Francis Scott Key Ml Catalyst Brands LLCSalon Customer Experience Specialist - Francis Scott Key MlFrederick, MD$15–$18.75 / hourIn addition to supporting the salon team and resolving client concerns, the Customer Sales and Experience Specialist plays a key role in driving salon success by confidently recommending and selling retail products that support each guest's hair routine. By combining exceptional customer service with product knowledge and sales focus, this role helps build client trust, boost revenue and reinforces the salon's commitment to delivering expert care beyond the chair.
TITLE 32 SUPERVISORY QUALITY ASSURANCE SPECIALIST GS-1910-12 United States Air ForceTITLE 32 SUPERVISORY QUALITY ASSURANCE SPECIALIST GS-1910-12Martinsburg, WV$102,415–$133,142 / yearPlans, directs, organizes, and exercises control over Quality Assurance Specialists (non-supervisory employees) assigned utilizing a comprehensive knowledge of aircraft to include electronic equipment and systems, manual and automatic flight controls, airframe, landing gear, pneudraulics, and jet engine propulsion, armament, munitions, and associated systems. The purpose of this position is to supervise, establish and direct a planned, systematic approach of a quality assurance program designed to provide the maintenance managers confidence that aircraft, aircraft systems, products or supporting processes conform to technical, safety, work load and customer requirements.
Program Specialist Unified Community Connections IncProgram SpecialistHagerstown, MD$48,000 / yearPart timeThis role ensures high-quality service delivery by supervising residential staff, maintaining regulatory and agency compliance, coordinating schedules, monitoring household operations and budgets, and ensuring individuals receive safe, person-centered support aligned with their personal goals. This position is ideal for experienced Direct Support Professionals, Residential Supervisors, Assistant Residential Directors, or Human Services professionals who are ready to take the next step in leadership while continuing to support individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities.