Contract / Jr. Test Manufacturing Engineer Dexterity.aiContract / Jr. Test Manufacturing EngineerRedwood City, CA$30–$40 / hourYou will collaborate with cross-functional teams, including manufacturing eng., hardware design, controls, and quality, to improve test coverage, optimize workflows, and support scaling our production operations. Dexterity is one of the fastest-growing companies in robotics, backed by world-class investors such as Kleiner Perkins, Lightspeed Venture Partners, and Obvious Ventures.
Lead Engineer, Embedded Archer Aviation IncLead Engineer, EmbeddedSan Jose, CA$150,000–$180,000 / yearArcher is an aerospace company based in San Jose, California building an all-electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft with a mission to advance the benefits of sustainable air mobility. Our sights are set high and our problems are hard, and we believe that diversity in the workplace is what makes us smarter, drives better insights, and will ultimately lift us all to success.
Hardware Integration Engineer Archer Aviation IncHardware Integration EngineerSan Jose, CA$140,000–$260,000 / yearWhat you''ll do: Own the physical build and bring-up of subscale aircraft platforms - mounting and wiring flight controllers, companion computers, radios, and sensor payloads. Archer is an aerospace company based in San Jose, California building an all-electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft with a mission to advance the benefits of sustainable air mobility.
System Integration Engineer Wayve Technologies LtdSystem Integration EngineerSunnyvale, CAAt Wayve we want the best of all worlds so we operate a hybrid working policy that combines time together in our offices and workshops to fuel innovation, culture, relationships and learning, and time spent working from home. We aim high and stay humble in our pursuit of excellence, constantly learning and evolving as we pave the way for a smarter, safer future.
Senior ECAD Library & Engineering Data Engineer Zipline International IncSenior ECAD Library & Engineering Data EngineerSouth San Francisco, CAOur customers include the world's largest and most prominent healthcare systems, governments, retailers, restaurants and global businesses who rely on us to save lives, reduce emissions, increase economic opportunity, and provide delivery from point A to point B as fast as possible. Audit and clean up existing library data, resolving duplicates, obsolete records, missing models, inconsistent parameters, and conflicting part numbers without breaking released-design traceability.
Lead Engineer, Embedded Archer AviationLead Engineer, EmbeddedSan Jose, CA$150,000–$180,000 / yearBonus Qualifications: Full in-house design capability across the stack: schematic capture, component selection, Experience deploying GPU-accelerated edge compute (i.e. NVIDIA Jetson Orin family), including power and thermal integration. This role owns the embedded hardware side of a new device program end-to-end and works in close partnership with a software-focused technical lead who owns the application stack.
NewMechanical Design Engineer, ADAS Sensor Cleaning Systems Tesla IncMechanical Design Engineer, ADAS Sensor Cleaning SystemsPalo Alto, CA$91,600–$195,600 / yearThis role offers direct impact on vehicle safety, rapid prototype-to-production cycles, and collaboration across mechanical, electrical, controls, software, and manufacturing teams. Manage suppliers, including technical reviews, DFM/DFA assessments, and timeline commitments, to execute projects according to the design specifications and timeline commitments.
Simulation Engineer - Avionics Zipline International IncSimulation Engineer - AvionicsSouth San Francisco, CAOur customers include the world's largest and most prominent healthcare systems, governments, retailers, restaurants and global businesses who rely on us to save lives, reduce emissions, increase economic opportunity, and provide delivery from point A to point B as fast as possible. Develop structural finite element models for electronics housings, PCB assemblies, brackets, connectors, flex circuits, fasteners, heat sinks, shields, and integrated avionics modules.
Senior/Staff Field Service Engineer - RF Systems Zipline International IncSenior/Staff Field Service Engineer - RF SystemsSouth San Francisco, CAOur customers include the world's largest and most prominent healthcare systems, governments, retailers, restaurants and global businesses who rely on us to save lives, reduce emissions, increase economic opportunity, and provide delivery from point A to point B as fast as possible. These systems depend on RF links, antennas, embedded electronics, mechanical integration, networking, and navigation software working together across aircraft, droids, docks, ground infrastructure, and operational sites.
Technical Sourcer, AI & Robotics Tesla IncTechnical Sourcer, AI & RoboticsPalo Alto, CA$112,000–$258,000 / yearAlong with competitive pay, as a full-time Tesla employee, you are eligible for the following benefits at day 1 of hire: Medical plans > plan options with $0 payroll deduction. We are seeking relentless, innovative talent hunters capable of deploying creative sourcing strategies to bring the world's elite AI engineers to Tesla.
Technical Program Manager – Robotics AI Data Platform Glint Tech Solutions LLCTechnical Program Manager – Robotics AI Data PlatformSanta Clara, CAYou will work directly with robotics and AI teams to understand their data requirements, design solutions, generate customized datasets, and ensure successful deployment into customer workflows. Our platform enables robotics companies and AI labs to access large-scale, high-quality multimodal training data through advanced data collection, simulation, annotation, and delivery systems.
Internship, Mechanical Design Engineer, Optimus (Fall 2026) Tesla IncInternship, Mechanical Design Engineer, Optimus (Fall 2026)Palo Alto, CA$20–$55 / hourOur year-round program places the best students in positions where they will grow technically, professionally, and personally through their experience working closely with their Manager, Mentor, and team. Exposure to a wide variety of test systems, production machinery and hobbyist electronics (pogo-pins, industrial sensors, PLCs, pneumatics, Raspberry Pi, microcontrollers, etc.).
Internship, CAE Mechanical Design Engineer, Optimus (Summer 2026) Tesla IncInternship, CAE Mechanical Design Engineer, Optimus (Summer 2026)Palo Alto, CA$20–$55 / hourWorking closely with mechanical, electrical, controls, software, and manufacturing teams, youll analyze and optimize designs, challenge traditional CAE methods, and pioneer more efficient, accurate approaches. Advanced knowledge in material characterization and modeling, including nonlinear elasticity, viscoelasticity, creep, and strain-rate dependent plasticity in Metals, Plastics, Polymers, and Adhesives.
Lead Powertrain Manufacturing Engineer Archer Aviation IncLead Powertrain Manufacturing EngineerSan Jose, CA$182,500–$228,100 / yearDrive Technical Excellence: Serve as the Subject Matter Expert for Battery/HVPS assembly or Electric Drive Units (EDU), overseeing complex processes such as stator manufacturing, gearbox assembly, and End-of-Line (EOL) testing. Leadership & Mentorship: Experience leading and developing multi-level engineering teams (Associate to Senior), with the ability to foster technical growth in a fast-paced, high-stakes environment.
Senior Machine Safety and Compliance Engineer Fulfil Solutions IncSenior Machine Safety and Compliance EngineerMountain View, CA$135,000–$165,000 / yearFulfil is a well-funded, rapidly growing, and inclusive company that has developed a custom automation robotics system to pick and pack online orders of groceries and other consumables, bringing delight and a value proposition to consumers that doesn't exist today. This role offers ample growth opportunities while working side-by-side with a passionate, multi-disciplinary team spanning mechanical, software, computer vision, systems integration, and operations to design world-changing technology.
Engineer, Firmware LumotiveEngineer, FirmwareMilpitas, CaliforniaLumotive’s Light Control Metasurface (LCM) beam forming chips can be programmed to function as a beam steering mirror, a lens, mirror, a beam splitter—or any optical function—replacing bulky and mechanical optical components with a fully digital, reconfigurable semiconductor. You will work closely with experienced engineers across hardware, software, and system teams to develop production-quality firmware and gain practical experience with embedded platforms.
Principal Software Engineer Halo Industries, Inc.Principal Software EngineerSanta Clara, CA$200,000–$220,000 / yearHalo’s laser-based technology eliminates this waste from the silicon carbide (SiC) substrate manufacturing process, delivering improvements in both material cost and performance, while enabling accelerated growth for a diverse set of high-growth application markets, including the electric vehicle, grid infrastructure, industrial HVAC and other high-voltage power electronics sectors.• Collaborate cross-functionally with mechanical, electrical, and systems engineering teams to drive end-to-end system integration, influencing design decisions and resolving complex technical challenges.
Senior Member of Technical Staff, Firmware Engineer (SoC/RTOS) LumotiveSenior Member of Technical Staff, Firmware Engineer (SoC/RTOS)Milpitas, CaliforniaLumotive’s Light Control Metasurface (LCM) beam forming chips can be programmed to function as a beam steering mirror, a lens, mirror, a beam splitter—or any optical function—replacing bulky and mechanical optical components with a fully digital, reconfigurable semiconductor. You’ll partition functionality across hardware, firmware, and software; bring up RTOS and secure boot flows; and deliver production-grade code and tests for low-power, safety-critical products.
Forward Deployed Engineer Dexterity.aiForward Deployed EngineerRedwood City, CA$130,000–$170,000 / yearCore Outcomes: New Solution Introduction: Ensure successful pilot outcomes by driving new solution operations in the field, resolving early issues, meeting customer KPIs, and preparing the solution to scale rapidly post pilot. Diagnose & Resolve Incidents- Analyse logs, telemetry, SQL/NoSQL data, and container metrics to pinpoint failures; reproduce issues in staging; craft work-arounds or scripted hot-fixes; document in ticketing system (Jira/Zendesk).
Manufacturing Engineer FigureManufacturing EngineerSan Jose, California$115,000–$250,000 / yearFigure is an AI robotics company developing autonomous general-purpose humanoid robots. Collaborate with cross-functional teams to ensure manufacturability and design for assembly principles are incorporated.
Deployment Engineer (Data Collection) FigureDeployment Engineer (Data Collection)San Jose, California$125,000–$185,000 / yearYou will bridge the gap between field operations and core engineering—troubleshooting daily technical blockers, driving root-cause analysis for recurring issues, and building scalable workflows. Provide hands-on support to collection team to unblock technical issues, communicate updates from engineers, teach troubleshooting techniques, and provide coaching.
Staff, Hardware Electrical Engineer KodiakStaff, Hardware Electrical EngineerMountain View, California$190,000–$230,000 / yearShould the position require, and Kodiak determines that a candidate’s residence, U.S. person status, and/or citizenship status necessitate an export license, bar the candidate from the position, or otherwise fall under national security-related restrictions, Kodiak will consider the candidate for alternative positions unaffected by such restrictions, under terms and conditions set forth at Kodiak’s sole discretion, or, as an alternative, opt not to proceed with the candidate’s application. The successful candidate will be responsible for product-level design and validation of electrical PCBs and electrical subsystems that are critical to the operation of our autonomous vehicles.
Functional Safety Engineer, Hardware KodiakFunctional Safety Engineer, HardwareMountain View, California$130,000–$190,000 / yearShould the position require, and Kodiak determines that a candidate’s residence, U.S. person status, and/or citizenship status necessitate an export license, bar the candidate from the position, or otherwise fall under national security-related restrictions, Kodiak will consider the candidate for alternative positions unaffected by such restrictions, under terms and conditions set forth at Kodiak’s sole discretion, or, as an alternative, opt not to proceed with the candidate’s application. Accordingly, roles that carry more sensitive requirements may be limited to candidates that can satisfy additional scrutiny and eligibility for such positions may hinge on verification of a candidate’s residence, U.S. person status, and/or citizenship status.
Manufacturing Software Test Engineer FigureManufacturing Software Test EngineerSan Jose, California$130,000–$300,000 / yearSpend time on the manufacturing line understanding and responding to key pain points, including troubleshooting failures, improving visibility and debuggability, and increasing test coverage to catch downstream issues. We are looking for a Manufacturing Software Test Engineer to write, troubleshoot, and maintain our end of line software for programming, calibrating, and verifying subassemblies.
Senior Software Engineer, Controls (Simulation) KodiakSenior Software Engineer, Controls (Simulation)Mountain View, California$190,000–$260,000 / yearShould the position require, and Kodiak determines that a candidate’s residence, U.S. person status, and/or citizenship status necessitate an export license, bar the candidate from the position, or otherwise fall under national security-related restrictions, Kodiak will consider the candidate for alternative positions unaffected by such restrictions, under terms and conditions set forth at Kodiak’s sole discretion, or, as an alternative, opt not to proceed with the candidate’s application. Accordingly, roles that carry more sensitive requirements may be limited to candidates that can satisfy additional scrutiny and eligibility for such positions may hinge on verification of a candidate’s residence, U.S. person status, and/or citizenship status.
Supplier Quality Engineer, BotQ FigureSupplier Quality Engineer, BotQSan Jose, California$150,000–$250,000 / yearWe are looking for a Supplier Quality Engineer with a strong mechanical background to help onboard new vendors, and evaluate and analyze their quality. Work with suppliers to resolve quality issues, perform root cause analysis, and implement corrective actions.
Lead Powertrain Manufacturing Engineer Archer AviationLead Powertrain Manufacturing EngineerSan Jose, CA$182,500–$228,100 / yearDrive Technical Excellence: Serve as the Subject Matter Expert for Battery/HVPS assembly or Electric Drive Units (EDU), overseeing complex processes such as stator manufacturing, gearbox assembly, and End-of-Line (EOL) testing. Leadership & Mentorship: Experience leading and developing multi-level engineering teams (Associate to Senior), with the ability to foster technical growth in a fast-paced, high-stakes environment.
Forward Deployed Engineer Maxinsights CorporationForward Deployed EngineerSanta Clara, CaliforniaYour core mission is to deeply understand clients' academic and commercial requirements, acquire and align dataset specifications (Specs), design and produce high-quality multimodal motion and scene simulation data, execute rigorous data governance, and conduct agile, high-frequency iterative validations both within and outside the team. Communicate directly with Embodied AI and World Model researchers to thoroughly analyze their large models' architectural requirements for input data (e.g., perception camera FOV, LiDAR precision, robotic arm dynamic constraints, and specific action trajectory formats).
NewSenior/Staff Software Engineer, Manufacturing Systems Atomic MachinesSenior/Staff Software Engineer, Manufacturing SystemsSanta Clara, CA$180,000–$230,000 / yearFurthermore, this digital platform is fully programmable in the way 3D printing is digital—but whereas 3D printing produces parts of a single material using a single process, the Matter Compiler technology platform is a multi-process, multi-material system: bits and raw materials go in, and complete, functional micromachines come out. Bonus Points For: Experience with real-time or resource-constrained environments, or analogous domains (IoT, edge compute, industrial systems, robotics, warehouses, manufacturing lines, fabrication and automation facilities).
Senior Functional Safety Engineer Dexterity.aiSenior Functional Safety EngineerRedwood City, CA$125,000–$150,000 / yearAs a Functional Safety Engineer, you will lead functional safety design and verification initiatives of robotic systems and support regulatory compliance for North America, European, and Japanese markets. Collaborate with Hardware, System, and Software teams on safety analyses, including risk assessment, failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA), fault tree analysis (FTA), and SIL determination.
Senior Video Systems Engineer StrykerSenior Video Systems EngineerSan Jose, CaliforniaWorking cross-functionally with R&D, UX, Marketing, Quality, and Regulatory teams, you will translate product vision into system-level video requirements, architectures, and interfaces—ensuring alignment across hardware, software, and platform constraints to deliver high-quality medical video systems. However, employees who have access to the compensation information of other employees or applicants as a part of their essential job functions cannot disclose the pay of other employees or applicants to individuals who do not otherwise have access to compensation information, unless the disclosure is (a) in response to a formal complaint or charge, (b) in furtherance of an investigation, proceeding, hearing, or action, including an investigation conducted by the employer, or (c) consistent with the contractor’s legal duty to furnish information.
Machine Safety and Compliance Engineer Fulfil Solutions IncMachine Safety and Compliance EngineerMountain View, CA$100,000–$135,000 / yearFulfil is a well-funded, rapidly growing, and inclusive company that has developed a custom automation robotics system to pick and pack online orders of groceries and other consumables, bringing delight and a value proposition to consumers that doesn't exist today. This role offers ample growth opportunities while working side-by-side with a passionate, multi-disciplinary team spanning mechanical, software, computer vision, systems integration, and operations to design world-changing technology.
NewSenior/Staff Software Engineer, Machine Control Systems Atomic MachinesSenior/Staff Software Engineer, Machine Control SystemsEmeryville, CA$180,000–$230,000 / yearFurthermore, this digital platform is fully programmable in the way 3D printing is digital—but whereas 3D printing produces parts of a single material using a single process, the Matter Compiler technology platform is a multi-process, multi-material system: bits and raw materials go in, and complete, functional micromachines come out. Bonus Points For: Experience with real-time or resource-constrained environments, or analogous domains (IoT, edge compute, industrial systems, robotics, warehouses, manufacturing lines, fabrication and automation facilities).
NewTest Development Engineer — Actuation Systems FigureTest Development Engineer — Actuation SystemsSan Jose, California$150,000–$250,000 / yearThis role will work closely with mechanical, electrical, and build teams to deliver robust, scalable dyno systems that validate our humanoid's actuation subsystems from early development through life-cycle testing. Develop scalable dyno software on Speedgoat/Simulink Real-Time — including controls, hardware abstraction layer, data acquisition, calibration, and UI — architected to support multiple test systems deployed in parallel.
NewTest Development Engineer - Actuation Systems FigureTest Development Engineer - Actuation SystemsSan Jose, CA$150,000–$250,000 / yearThis role will work closely with mechanical, electrical, and build teams to deliver robust, scalable dyno systems that validate our humanoid's actuation subsystems from early development through life-cycle testing. Develop scalable dyno software on Speedgoat/Simulink Real-Time - including controls, hardware abstraction layer, data acquisition, calibration, and UI - architected to support multiple test systems deployed in parallel.
Staff Battery Manufacturing Design Engineer Archer AviationStaff Battery Manufacturing Design EngineerSan Jose, CA$152,100–$190,100 / yearA major part of this role will focus on project management, team leadership, and cross-functional execution, including mentoring engineers and driving alignment across Manufacturing, Design Engineering, Supply Chain, Quality, Facilities, and Production teams. This role combines deep manufacturing engineering expertise with strong program leadership, driving equipment specifications, process development, automation strategy, factory readiness, and production ramp activities for one of the most critical systems in the aircraft.
Automation Controls Engineer Lyten IncAutomation Controls EngineerSan Jose, CA$106,000–$159,000 / yearLyten is leading an industrial revolution through Lyten 3D Graphene, a breakthrough supermaterial unlocking a new generation of products - from lithium-sulfur batteries and energy storage systems to concrete admixtures, lightweight composites, and next-generation sensors that are revolutionizing industries. New hires joining the company tend to be paid within the starting base pay range noted above, with opportunities to increase pay over time based on development of additional skills, competencies, and company-specific knowledge.
Physical AI Sr. Engineer IRC296179 GlobalLogic IncPhysical AI Sr. Engineer IRC296179San Jose, CA$180,000–$220,000 / yearGlobalLogic takes many factors into consideration in making an offer, including candidate qualifications, work experience, operational needs, travel and onsite requirements, internal peer equity, prevailing wage, responsibilities, and other market and business considerations. Our CTO AI office is a strictly AI-first environment; you will be provided with a Gemini Ultra subscription and expected to heavily leverage frontier models to accelerate your code generation, troubleshoot weird hardware protocols, and maximize your execution speed.
Electrical Panel Design Engineer Fulfil Solutions IncElectrical Panel Design EngineerMountain View, CA$127,000–$165,000 / yearFulfil is a well-funded, rapidly growing, and inclusive company that has developed a custom automation robotics system to pick and pack online orders of groceries and other consumables, bringing delight and a value proposition to consumers that doesn't exist today. This role offers ample growth opportunities while working side-by-side with a passionate, multi-disciplinary team spanning mechanical, software, computer vision, systems integration, and operations to design world-changing technology.
Global Product Support Engineer 5 Lam Research CorpGlobal Product Support Engineer 5Fremont, CA$125,000–$270,000 / yearOur hybrid roles combine the benefits of on-site collaboration with colleagues and the flexibility to work remotely and fall into two categories - On-site Flex and Virtual Flex. Salary offers will depend on factors that include the location you work from, your level, education, training, specific skills, years of experience and comparison to other employees already in this role.
Application Support Engineer Dexterity.aiApplication Support EngineerRedwood City, CA$120,000–$160,000 / yearDiagnose & Resolve Incidents- Analyze logs, telemetry, SQL/NoSQL data, and container metrics to pinpoint failures; reproduce issues in staging; craft work-arounds or scripted hot-fixes; document in ticketing system (Jira/Zendesk). This role is ideal for engineers who love debugging live systems, explaining technical details to non-experts, and shipping pragmatic fixes fast-all while laying the groundwork for a future move into Hardware or Software Engineering.
Lead Electrical Engineer - Advanced Aerospace Hardware Approach VentureLead Electrical Engineer - Advanced Aerospace HardwareAlameda, California$140,000–$200,000 / yearWorking at the intersection of high-energy systems, controls, electronics, and large-scale integrated hardware, the team is solving complex engineering challenges that require rapid iteration, hands-on testing, and close collaboration across multiple technical disciplines. Backed by venture funding and supported by active government contracts, we are developing next-generation technologies that require deep expertise across electrical, mechanical, software, and aerospace engineering.
Staff Machine Control Software Engineer Halo Industries, Inc.Staff Machine Control Software EngineerSanta Clara, CA$160,000–$200,000 / yearHalo’s laser-based technology eliminates this waste from the silicon carbide (SiC) substrate manufacturing process, delivering improvements in both material cost and performance, while enabling accelerated growth for a diverse set of high-growth application markets, including the electric vehicle, grid infrastructure, industrial HVAC and other high-voltage power electronics sectors. The evolution of Halo’s technology and equipment, growing from an R&D focus to a production manufacturing environment, has triggered the need for an experienced Machine Control Software Engineer who can lead the design, development, and deployment of the company’s production line equipment control and automation strategy.
Supplier Quality Engineer, Botq FigureSupplier Quality Engineer, BotqSan Jose, CA$150,000–$250,000 / yearWe are looking for a Supplier Quality Engineer with a strong mechanical background to help onboard new vendors, and evaluate and analyze their quality. Work with suppliers to resolve quality issues, perform root cause analysis, and implement corrective actions.
Senior Electrical Engineer - VETi Platform Kodiak Sciences IncSenior Electrical Engineer - VETi PlatformPalo Alto, CAStrong analog and digital circuit design experience, with proficiency in schematic capture and PCB layout tools (Altium, Cadence, or similar) and lab debugging instruments (oscilloscopes, logic analyzers, protocol analyzers). Kodiak Sciences (Nasdaq: KOD) is advancing vision science by integrating retinal biology, optics, artificial intelligence, medical imaging, and next-generation wearable technologies.
Staff Battery Manufacturing Design Engineer Archer Aviation IncStaff Battery Manufacturing Design EngineerSan Jose, CA$152,100–$190,100 / yearA major part of this role will focus on project management, team leadership, and cross-functional execution, including mentoring engineers and driving alignment across Manufacturing, Design Engineering, Supply Chain, Quality, Facilities, and Production teams. This role combines deep manufacturing engineering expertise with strong program leadership, driving equipment specifications, process development, automation strategy, factory readiness, and production ramp activities for one of the most critical systems in the aircraft.
Software Engineer Apps 3 Lam Research CorpSoftware Engineer Apps 3Fremont, CA$99,000–$220,000 / yearKnowledge of object-oriented software concepts (OOS), object-oriented design (OOD), and/or object-oriented programming (OOP), including design patterns and finite state machines. You'll make an impact across Lam's product portfolio by working within our centralized software engineering team and collaborating with some of the brightest minds in the industry.
New Products Mechanical Design Engineer Zipline International IncNew Products Mechanical Design EngineerSouth San Francisco, CAOur customers include the world's largest and most prominent healthcare systems, governments, retailers, restaurants and global businesses who rely on us to save lives, reduce emissions, increase economic opportunity, and provide delivery from point A to point B as fast as possible. Required logistics: This role is onsite at our engineering lab/manufacturing campus with frequent hands-on build and test work; expect regular participation in flight-test campaigns and periodic travel (program-dependent) to launch/field sites.
Senior Staff Safety Assurance Engineer - Robot Safety 1X TechnologiesSenior Staff Safety Assurance Engineer - Robot SafetySan Carlos, CA$170,000–$259,000 / yearThe Safety Assurance function plays a critical role in defining how safety is measured, documented, validated, and operationalized as 1X scales embodied AI systems into homes and real-world environments. We develop the systems, methodologies, and operational frameworks that validate the safety of humanoid robots across autonomy, controls, perception, hardware, and deployment operations.
Senior Staff Functional Systems Safety Engineer - Robot Safety 1X TechnologiesSenior Staff Functional Systems Safety Engineer - Robot SafetySan Carlos, CA$170,000–$259,000 / yearThis role is responsible for ensuring safety requirements are properly defined, implemented, validated, and operationalized across complex integrated robotics systems as 1X scales embodied AI deployments globally. The Functional Systems Safety team plays a critical role in identifying, mitigating, and validating safety risks across autonomy, controls, hardware, software, and operational robotics systems.