The candidate for this position should have experience supporting a broad-range of programs associated with overall information assurance and cyber security support; inclusive of security configuration and management services, data protection, anti-virus, malware detection and protection, host-based and endpoint security solutions, and audit and accountability services. June 2, 2026For U.S. Positions: While subject to change based on business needs, Leidos reasonably anticipates that this job requisition will remain open for at least 3 days with an anticipated close date of no earlier than 3 days after the original posting date as listed above.
Honolulu, Hawaii30+ days ago
p style="text-align:inherit"/>That’s what our employee ownership culture is all about: working as one team and moving forward together, while honoring the unique value each person brings to our company. Let us know you're interested in a future opportunity by clicking Introduce Yourself in the top-right corner of the page or create an account to set up email alerts as new job postings become available that meet your interest!.
Let us know you're interested in a future opportunity by clicking Introduce Yourself in the top-right corner of the page or create an account to set up email alerts as new job postings become available that meet your interest! Most regular, full-time employees at Graybar may be eligible for a variety of benefits like:
Project Specialist will leverage digital tools, project planning tools, budget and proforma tools to ensure project objective and deliverables are completed within designated timelines, budget cost, and set resource pools. Project Team Members goal is to help site performance and business partners achieve and exceed company revenue, operational effectiveness and enhance Team Member and Guest/Owner experience.
p>a) Monitors projects quality and progress regularly across multiple project teams; oversees assigned project reporting and reviews reporting for program projects; and ensures project milestones are met; b) Adjusts project plans, schedules, resources, and requirements as needed and elevates issues beyond his/her control that threaten timeliness of project;
c) Works with the ITPMB Director to coordinate with IT leadership, stakeholders, customers, and team members to assess and report on project changes in scope, resource requirements, risk, and objectives;
- PROJECT EXECUTION & CONTROL (continued).
Knowledge: Computer and data systems; computer programming; electronic data processing and retrieval; information systems in organizations; database systems; statistical data analysis; information systems analysis and design; working knowledge of Local Area Networks infrastructures, firewalls and related software/spyware for local and wide area network applications; laws, rules, regulations and administrative procedures pertinent to the area or areas of assignment.
p>a) Monitors project quality and progress regularly; oversees reporting; and ensures project milestones are met; b) Adjusts project plans, schedules, resources, and requirements as needed and elevates issues beyond his/her control that threaten timeliness of project;
c) Works with the ITPMB Director to coordinate with IT leadership, stakeholders, customers, and team members to assess and report on project changes in scope, resource requirements, risk, and objectives;
d) Ensures projects are delivered on time and within budget, results are high quality, and meet customer expectations;
e) Coordinate requirements gathering meetings with business owners and end users;
f) Coordinate solution demos and reviews to determine if solutions meet the requirements (initial fit-gap analysis), including any technical constraints;
g) Coordinate and lead project planning meetings to provide information and updates in the area of responsibility.
a) Establishes and implements project management processes for IT projects, those encompassing IT support to a function where the projects have impact to the DOE;
b) Assembles project plans, establishes project milestones, identifies resource requirements, and makes overall project work assignments based on requirements and analysis, using technical knowledge of the design and development process as well as skill in project management processes and principles.
p>The wage range for this role takes into account the wide range of factors that are considered in making compensation decisions including but not limited to skill sets; experience and training; licensure and certifications; and other business and organizational needs. Our purpose comes through in our work with clients that enables impact and value in their organizations, as well as through our own investments, commitments, and actions across areas that help drive positive outcomes for our communities.
Coordinate service and installation for Stationary products, handle freight damage, product returns, credits, and parts shortages and complete quality alerts and work with Customer Service Specialist to bring to resolution. Sales order management, enter sales orders as quote, provide order status, scheduled ship date, actual ship date, pro number, proof of delivery, etc.
p>Minimum Qualifications: - Possession of a baccalaureate degree in Creative Media, Design, Communications, Education, Digital Media, Computer Science, Hawaiian Studies, or related field and one (1) year of progressively responsible professional experience with responsibilities for supporting interdisciplinary, creative, educational, or community-based projects; or any equivalent combination of education and/or professional work experience which provides the required education, knowledge, skills and abilities as indicated.
In accordance with the Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act, annual campus crime statistics for the University of Hawaii may be viewed at: https://www.hawaii.edu/titleix/help/campus-security/, or a paper copy may be obtained upon request from the respective UH Campus Security or Administrative Services Office.
Essential Healthcare Solutions LLC is supporting Pinnacle Solutions & Consulting Group (PSCG), an SBA-Certified Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business (SDVOSB) headquartered in New Braunfels, Texas, in its search for motivated, solution-driven team players eager to embrace the responsibilities of working in a dynamic and professionally rewarding environment. Employment Type Full-Time, Exempt | W-2 Project-Funded Employee Location Remote or PSCG New Braunfels, TX office, with travel to applicant sites, Joint Field Offices, or recovery centers as required by task order scope.
General Experience: None for Professional Trainee I; six (6) months for Professional Trainee II level; and for the Professional Worker III and Departmental Contracts Specialist levels, one and one-half (1-1/2) years of progressively responsible professional or other responsible analytical work which involved gathering, evaluating and analyzing facts and other pertinent information required to resolve problems and/or to determine and recommend appropriate courses of action. Temporary Assignment: Claims of Temporary Assignment (TA) experience to meet the minimum qualification requirements must be verified and attached to the application using one of the options below: A copy of the applicant's TA History Report or equivalent system-generated report; A signed letter from the applicant's supervisor that includes the applicant's name, his/her TA job title, the TA start and end dates (from mm/yy to mm/yy), his/her specific TA duties performed, and either the TA hours worked per week or total TA hours worked; or, Copies of the applicant's signed SF-10 Forms.
p>We are seeking an experienced Project Manager who thrives in collaborative environments, builds strong client relationships, and is committed to excellence in project delivery. - Lead and manage multidisciplinary projects from concept through completion, ensuring alignment with scope, budget, schedule, and quality objectives.
Hickam AFB, HI21 days ago
With key internal and external stakeholders, assist in developing, improving and maintaining working relationships with the U.S. Military, local community leaders, partners and donors, and media representatives to enhance awareness and generate support of the USO mission, and to support successful program delivery.*. As directed by Center Operations Manager or other leaders, help to plan and oversee, and lead the execution of, operational areas which may include programs, logistics, inventory management, budget, social media and database management.*.
p>In accordance with the Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act, annual campus crime statistics for the University of Hawaii may be viewed at: https://www.hawaii.edu/titleix/help/campus-security/, or a paper copy may be obtained upon request from the respective UH Campus Security or Administrative Services Office. Possession of a baccalaureate degree in arts and sciences or related field and three (3) year(s) of progressively responsible professional experience with responsibilities for human resources, organizational development, professional development; or any equivalent combination of education and/or professional work experience which provides the required education, knowledge, skills and abilities as indicated.
The Quality Reporting Specialist provides administrative support to the Quality Improvement Department: plans, implements, manages and completes assigned projects with established timelines; performs related work as required or assigned by the Director of Quality. Provides support of medical records retrieval efforts including maintenance of EMR access for HEDIS contractors, follows up with facilities, clinics, and providers for EMR access renewal, trains HEDIS contractors on medical records and LTSS records retrieval.
Voluntary benefits include additional term life insurance, long term care insurance, critical illness and accidental injury insurance, pet insurance, legal plan, identity theft protection, and other voluntary benefit options. • Set up and implement job procedures and techniques to assure timely buyout, shop drawing approval and material delivery.
p>The role of Project Controls Analyst (PCA) has been established to be a valued team member, working directly with Project Managers (PMs), Project Accountants (PAs), Project Controls, and Business Center Leadership to help ensure the successful financial execution of buildings sector projects to contribute to the profitability of the company. Gain proficient knowledge of the Oracle Project BI Management Dashboard, Integrated Project Management (IPM) & Project Update Review Service (PURS) tools and understanding and following Stantecs over-arching PM Framework processes to become a resource for Project Managers supporting project earned value management and ISO 9001 compliance.
p>COMMUNICATION DEMANDS: The position requires talking to co-workers, clients, vendors; requires written communication to and from co-workers, clients, vendor; talking on the telephones; requires responding to written or verbal requests of co-workers, clients, and vendors; requires training/giving verbal and written instructions; requires receiving verbal and written instructions; requires writing/composing written language; requires reading; requires visiting/working at other worksites; requires communication via the latest technologies.
DESIRED QUALIFICATIONS: Associates degree in human services or related field; or two years college level studies in human services field and one year experience working with juveniles, or Bachelor's degree in human services or related field.
The Carpet Shoppe, Inc. (TCS), operating as Bougainville Flooring Super Store (BFSS), is seeking a Flooring Specialist who is passionate about delivering exceptional customer experiences and helping clients bring their home transformation dreams to life. The role requires exceptional verbal and written communication skills, strong interpersonal and relationship-building skills, a passion for forging people-to-people connections, and the ability to be creatively-driven while being grounded in data and metrics.
With experience in project management, software design and development, systems integration, business analysis, testing, logistics operations, and financial management solutions, RBCI specializes in delivering custom applications that leverage commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) products. RBCI is a Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business (SDVOSB) providing information technology (IT) services and solutions, and professional services to commercial businesses, the Department of Defense (DoD), and other federal agencies.
TRIPLER AMC, HI30+ days ago
With experience in project management, software design and development, systems integration, business analysis, testing, logistics operations, and financial management solutions, RBCI specializes in delivering custom applications that leverage commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) products. RBCI is a Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business (SDVOSB) providing information technology (IT) services and solutions, and professional services to commercial businesses, the Department of Defense (DoD), and other federal agencies.
Schofield Barracks, HI30+ days ago
With experience in project management, software design and development, systems integration, business analysis, testing, logistics operations, and financial management solutions, RBCI specializes in delivering custom applications that leverage commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) products. RBCI is a Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business (SDVOSB) providing information technology (IT) services and solutions, and professional services to commercial businesses, the Department of Defense (DoD), and other federal agencies.
TRIPLER AMC, HI30+ days ago
With experience in project management, software design and development, systems integration, business analysis, testing, logistics operations, and financial management solutions, RBCI specializes in delivering custom applications that leverage commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) products. RBCI is a Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business (SDVOSB) providing information technology (IT) services and solutions, and professional services to commercial businesses, the Department of Defense (DoD), and other federal agencies.
Provides support with all AlohaCare credentialing processes and activities to ensure QUEST integration and Advantage Plus (CMS SNP) network adequacy requirements are met which include Individual Providers/Practitioners; Facilities; Long Term Services and Support (LTSS) providers credentialing. Through our community partnerships we offer innovative services such as connection to social service agencies, Native Hawaiian healing services and in-home primary care for qualified members.
Together with our clients, we are working to evolve and elevate the built environment across sectors including social infrastructure, transit, technology and logistics, and commercial and corporate real estate, while focusing on solutions that promote long term health and wellbeing for all. The role requires a balance of strong design capability, technical leadership and stakeholder engagement with responsibility for shaping project direction, managing interfaces and ensuring design integrity is maintained throughout all stages of delivery.
Bachelor's degree in Engineering, Operations and Research, Modeling, Virtual Environments, and Simulation preferred; Master's degree in Modeling, Virtual Environments, and Simulation a plus. Description: As an Operations Research Specialist, you'll bring your unique expertise to work alongside thought leaders in analytics on projects for the Department of Defense.
Overall management of construction project resulting in successful project completion.Job Description:. Voluntary benefits include additional term life insurance, long term care insurance, critical illness and accidental injury insurance, pet insurance, legal plan, identity theft protection, and other voluntary benefit options.
Overall management of construction project resulting in successful project completion.Job Description:. Voluntary benefits include additional term life insurance, long term care insurance, critical illness and accidental injury insurance, pet insurance, legal plan, identity theft protection, and other voluntary benefit options.
Possession of a baccalaureate degree in counseling, education, humanities, social sciences, sociology, psychology, business, marketing, STEM, or related field and minimum 3 year(s) of progressively responsible supervisory experience with responsibilities for educational enrollment, counseling, admissions & records, financial aid, community engagement, or other related student services field; or any equivalent combination of education and/or professional work experience which provides the required education, knowledge, skills and abilities as indicated. *Represent Honolulu Community College, its academic programs, admissions criteria, registration steps, and campus resources to external and internal constituencies via written correspondence, email, telephone, text message requests/inquiries, and face-to-face visits and fairs during the day, evening, or weekend hours.
Mission Readiness Support: Ensure operational personnel have immediate access to accurate, reliable, and technically sound documentation to sustain operational readiness and continuity of operations throughout the project lifecycle. Sustainment Content Development: Support the development of operational guidance materials, continuity documentation, configuration support files, and maintenance-related technical content for fixed and expeditionary environments.
p>Experience Requirements: Except for the substitutions provided for in this specification, applicants must have had progressively responsible experience of the kind and quality described in the statements below and in the amounts shown in the following table or any equivalent combination of training and experience: Class TitleSpclzd Exp (years)Supvy Exp (years)Total Exp (years) Program Specialist IV2-1/202-1/2.
Temporary Assignment: Claims of Temporary Assignment (TA) experience to meet the minimum qualification requirements must be verified and attached to the application using one of the options below:
A copy of the applicant's TA History Report or equivalent system-generated report;
A signed letter from the applicant's supervisor that includes the applicant's name, his/her TA job title, the TA start and end dates (from mm/yy to mm/yy), his/her specific TA duties performed, and either the TA hours worked per week or total TA hours worked; or,
Copies of the applicant's signed SF-10 Forms.
These environments includes but are not limited to; (a) a business office with computers, printers, copiers, telephone and video conference equipment, (b) a home environment and or in a day care or classroom setting with children and educational material, early childhood equipment, toys and an outdoor playground, and (c) a community setting. The Grants Specialist is responsible for raising awareness about the mission and the strategic development plan of Imua Family Services and the vital role the agency plays in serving children and families in our community within its grant requests and reporting and doing the research necessary to execute competitive grant submissions with supporting data.
A comprehensive, regional campus within the ten-campus University of Hawaii system, UH Hilo offers high-quality undergraduate and select postgraduate education, with distinctive strengths in areas such as marine science, geology, astronomy, and Hawaiian language revitalization, while advancing research, scholarship, and creative activity that support community needs, environmental stewardship, Indigenous knowledge systems, and workforce development priorities for the State of Hawaii. In accordance with the Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act, annual campus crime statistics for the University of Hawaii may be viewed at: https://www.hawaii.edu/titleix/help/campus-security/, or a paper copy may be obtained upon request from the respective UH Campus Security or Administrative Services Office.
Wahiawa, Hawaii30+ days ago
Basic Qualifications : Bachelor’s degree in a related specialized area or field or equivalent is required plus a minimum of 5 years of relevant experience; or Master's degree plus a minimum of 3 years of relevant experience. Company Overview:
General Dynamics Mission Systems (GDMS) engineers a diverse portfolio of high technology solutions, products and services that enable customers to successfully execute missions across all domains of operation.
Based in Mooresville, N.C., Lowe's supports the communities it serves through programs focused on creating safe, affordable housing, improving community spaces, helping to develop the next generation of skilled trade experts and providing disaster relief to communities in need. Serve as a point of contact for customers and vendors within your department, providing project estimates, scheduling installer visits, processing and tracking customer orders/installations, and following up to ensure project completion.
Based in Mooresville, N.C., Lowe's supports the communities it serves through programs focused on creating safe, affordable housing, improving community spaces, helping to develop the next generation of skilled trade experts and providing disaster relief to communities in need. Serve as a point of contact for customers and vendors within your department, providing project estimates, scheduling installer visits, processing and tracking customer orders/installations, and following up to ensure project completion.
Based in Mooresville, N.C., Lowe's supports the communities it serves through programs focused on creating safe, affordable housing, improving community spaces, helping to develop the next generation of skilled trade experts and providing disaster relief to communities in need. Serve as a point of contact for customers and vendors within your department, providing project estimates, scheduling installer visits, processing and tracking customer orders/installations, and following up to ensure project completion.
Based in Mooresville, N.C., Lowe's supports the communities it serves through programs focused on creating safe, affordable housing, improving community spaces, helping to develop the next generation of skilled trade experts and providing disaster relief to communities in need. Serve as a point of contact for customers and vendors within your department, providing project estimates, scheduling installer visits, processing and tracking customer orders/installations, and following up to ensure project completion.
Recruits and trains leadership volunteers to support placement and supervision of staff and programs in the delivery of SAF/IS U.S. programs and services, Training Services, Disaster Cycle Services, and providing support to Armed Forces Blood Services. Cultivates relationships and partnerships with external constituents in the local community, including government organizations, corporate partners, civic organizations, and other community charitable and nonprofit agencies with the purpose of furthering the mission of the Red Cross.
Based in Mooresville, N.C., Lowes supports the communities it serves through programs focused on creating safe, affordable housing, improving community spaces, helping to develop the next generation of skilled trade experts and providing disaster relief to communities in need. Serve as a point of contact for customers and vendors within your department, providing project estimates, scheduling installer visits, processing and tracking customer orders/installations, and following up to ensure project completion.
Ability to: formulate ideas and express them clearly and concisely orally and in writing; evaluate and present facts accurately; work cooperatively with employees and other government officials; communicate effectively with the various segments of the public; plan and administer informational programs; analyze and determine management and organizational needs; organize and facilitate meetings, conferences, and training sessions; work with staff to formulate and implement strategic plans; identify, evaluate, and apply for grant funding; operate a personal computer; use graphic design and publishing software applications; create, update, and maintain electronic websites and social media; operate camera equipment to produce camera ready products; travel throughout the County to meet with employees, representatives from community organizations and businesses, and individuals from the public; and develop and conduct departmental training in all districts. Knowledge of: principles and practices of public relations; publicity methods and media; principles and techniques used in writing informational material; techniques used in preparing and editing copy for printing; Designated Hawaii State and County government organization, functions, and operations; research and statistical methods and techniques; principles of motivation and group dynamics, and employee involvement strategies; and methods of group instruction and computer programs and software used for public information purposes.
Lanakila project through website design and maintenance, photography production, digital image editing, visual asset preparation, media file organization, outreach materials, and related bilingual educational resources in collaboration with project staff, the Graphic Design kumu, and the Bilingual Language Content Team for ?olelo Hawai?i and English materials. In accordance with the Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act, annual campus crime statistics for the University of Hawai'i may be viewed at: https://www.hawaii.edu/titleix/help/campus-security/, or a paper copy may be obtained upon request from the respective UH Campus Security or Administrative Services Office.
ul>Possession of a pertinent baccalaureate educational degree in Computer Science, Information Systems, Information Technology or related field and 3 years of progressively responsible professional information technology experience with responsibilities for website and application design, of which 2 years of the experience must have been comparable in scope and complexity to the next lower pay band in the University of Hawaii broadband system; or any equivalent combination of education and/or professional work experience which provides the required education, knowledge, skills and abilities as indicated.
In accordance with the Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act, annual campus crime statistics for the University of Hawaii may be viewed at: https://www.hawaii.edu/titleix/help/campus-security/, or a paper copy may be obtained upon request from the respective UH Campus Security or Administrative Services Office.
Possession of a baccalaureate degree in Business, Marketing, Management, Agriculture or related field and 3 years of progressively responsible professional experience with responsibilities for business operation, management, training program management, or advising; or any equivalent combination of education and/or professional work experience which provides the required education, knowledge, skills and abilities as indicated. In accordance with the Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act, annual campus crime statistics for the University of Hawaii may be viewed at: https://www.hawaii.edu/titleix/help/campus-security/, or a paper copy may be obtained upon request from the respective UH Campus Security or Administrative Services Office.
Supervisory aptitude is the demonstration of aptitude or potential for the performance of supervisory duties through successful completion of regular or special assignments which involve some supervisory responsibilities or aspects; by serving as a group or team leader or in similar work in which opportunities for demonstrating supervisory capabilities exist; by the completion of training courses in supervision accompanied by application of supervisory skills in work assignments; or by favorable appraisals by a supervisor indicating the possession of supervisory potential. Temporary Assignment: Claims of Temporary Assignment (TA) experience to meet the minimum qualification requirements must be verified and attached to the application using one of the options below: A copy of the applicant's TA History Report or equivalent system-generated report; A signed letter from the applicant's supervisor that includes the applicant's name, his/her TA job title, the TA start and end dates (from mm/yy to mm/yy), his/her specific TA duties performed, and either the TA hours worked per week or total TA hours worked; or, Copies of the applicant's signed SF-10 Forms.
p>Selective Certification Experience Requirement: Of the required number of years of Specialized Experience for each level above, applicants must possess a minimum of one (1) year for the Program Specialist III, one and one-half (1 ½) years for the Program Specialist IV, and for the Program Specialist V, a minimum of two (2) years of work experience must be obtained in an applied program involving planning, coordinating, developing and evaluating pest management methods and/or related services and activities. Supervisory aptitude is the demonstration of aptitude or potential for the performance of supervisory duties through successful completion of regular or special assignments which involve some supervisory responsibilities or aspects; by serving as a group or team leader or in similar work in which opportunities for demonstrating supervisory capabilities exist; by the completion of training courses in supervision accompanied by application of supervisory skills in work assignments; or by favorable appraisals by a supervisor indicating the possession of supervisory potential.
p>Specialized Experience: One and one-half (1½) years for Program Specialist III; two and one-half (2½) years for Program Specialist IV; and for Program Specialist V, three and one-half (3½) years of progressively responsible professional experience as described below: Progressively responsible professional experience which demonstrated the ability to conduct studies and analyses of programs or projects through active participation in the planning, coordination, development and/or evaluation of programs and/or program activities.
Program Specialist V, IV, III - Hawaii District Administration Salary $4,961.00 - $7,351.00 Monthly Location CA Honokaa-Kealakehe-Kohala-Konawaena Job Type Temporary, Full-time 12-month Job Number 2026-00267 District / Complex Area Classified / Hawaii / Hawaii Dist Office School / Office Classified / Hawaii Dist-Administration Opening Date 03/01/2026 Max Number of Applicants 25 Position % 100% Position Number 58480.
p>Assists a higher level specialist in the preparation of the agency's State plan; Participates in developing legislative proposals and testimonies;
May speak before groups to promote or provide information or coordinate program activities and objectives;
Assists in the development of budget requests;
Provides technical assistance, consultation and interpretation of the program rules and procedures to agency staff, other public, private and community agencies;
Develops, recommends and coordinates implementation plans for specific program areas; and.
Provides information to, and communicates with various committees, other agencies and community groups and organizations concerned with the agency's program;
Assists in the development of contracts and grants;
Monitors and evaluates program operations and activities to insure program objectives meet State and federal requirements;
Develops and implements corrective action plans to address program deficiencies;
Develops training programs to implement new or revised program policies, procedures, activities, functions, etc.
Progressively responsible professional architectural, engineering, or project management experience which involved responsibility for developing the capital improvement plans and budget for an agency; serving in a liaison capacity between management officials of the agency and officials of architectural firms and construction companies; reviewing and/or modifying designs, layouts, plans and specifications for the construction, alteration and repair of buildings and structures; and inspecting of buildings and structures for workmanship and compliance with the provisions of building and zoning codes and ordinances, and according to approved plans and specifications. Summary of Duties The Capital Improvement Project Coordinator is responsible for the overall control and coordination of all Judiciary capital improvement projects proposed to and authorized by the Legislature; reviews proposed rental and lease agreements for all Judiciary facilities statewide and activities concerned with the maintenance, repair, alteration and improvement of statewide Judiciary buildings; initiates and monitors the procurement and execution of contracts for all facility leases, alterations and capital improvement projects; and performs other duties as required.
p>COMMUNICATION DEMANDS: The position requires talking to co-workers, clients, vendors; requires written communication to and from co-workers, clients, vendor; talking on the telephones; requires responding to written or verbal requests of co-workers, clients, and vendors; requires training/giving verbal and written instructions; requires receiving verbal and written instructions; requires writing/composing written language; requires reading; requires visiting/working at other worksites; requires communication via the latest technologies.
DESIRED QUALIFICATIONS:
Associates degree in human services or related field; or two years college level studies in human services field and one year experience working with juveniles, or Bachelor's degree in human services or related field.