Senior Component HIL Simulation and Integration Engineer General Motors CoSenior Component HIL Simulation and Integration EngineerMIExcels in the following GM Competencies: Customer Focus; Innovation; Collaboration & Teamwork; Ability to learn and apply new skills; Communication and interpersonal skills, highly focused on meeting customer needs and communicating effectively with the customer; Solves Problems & Analyzes Issues; Drives for Results. The ART supports multiple types of testing environments (such as HIL, SIL, Virtual HIL, etc) through scrum teams focused on a specific type of control system, and each scrum team member focuses on the specific activities that best align with their experience, capabilities and personal development objectives.
Senior Design Release Engineer General Motors CoSenior Design Release EngineerWarren, MIThree (3) years of experience with: Perform, test, debug, and validate on test bench and in vehicle component, subsystem and vehicle technical specifications of embedded Electronic Control Units (ECUs), using LabView, Vector CANoe, CANalyzer, Vehicle Spy, and Python tools. REQUIREMENTS: Bachelor's in Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering, or related field of study and Five (5) years of experience as a Product Assurance Supervisor, Global Product Assurance, New Product Development or related occupation.
Wire Harness Design Release Engineer General Motors CoWire Harness Design Release EngineerWarren, MIBenefit options include medical, dental, vision, Health Savings Account, Flexible Spending Accounts, retirement savings plan, sickness and accident benefits, life insurance, paid vacation & holidays, tuition assistance programs, employee assistance program, GM vehicle discounts and more. The Role: The Power and Signal Distribution Systems (PSDS) Engineer is a key position responsible for designing and implementing the power and signal distribution wiring systems in GM vehicle programs.
PD Engineer - I4 OPD Quality Ford Motor CoPD Engineer - I4 OPD QualityDearborn, MI$65,100–$109,300 / yearThis position is part of a team responsible for IPTSE (Internal Combustion Engine - Propulsion - Thermal Systems Engineering) F4 functions including base engine, cooling system, fuel system, AIS, mounts, exhaust and climate. OPD engineers will work closely with the propulsion design teams, calibration, manufacturing, plant vehicle teams and core quality.
Harness Design Release Engineer General Motors CoHarness Design Release EngineerWarren, MIBenefit options include medical, dental, vision, Health Savings Account, Flexible Spending Accounts, retirement savings plan, sickness and accident benefits, life insurance, paid vacation & holidays, tuition assistance programs, employee assistance program, GM vehicle discounts and more. The Role: The Power and Signal Distribution Systems (PSDS) Engineer is a key position responsible for designing and implementing the power and signal distribution wiring systems in GM vehicle programs.
Senior Controls Engineer General Motors CoSenior Controls EngineerWarren, MIAs a Controls Process Engineer, you will support the development and execution of advanced manufacturing and automation solutions that help bring GM's vision of Zero Crashes, Zero Emissions and Zero Congestion to life. This includes direct company sponsorship, entry of GM as the immigration employer of record on a government form, and any work authorization requiring a written submission or other immigration support from the company (e.g., H1-B, OPT, STEM OPT, CPT, TN, J-1, etc).
Staff Technical Product Engineer, RF Connectivity General Motors CoStaff Technical Product Engineer, RF ConnectivityWarren, MI$134,700–$207,600 / yearYou will act as the single-threaded owner responsible for driving antenna systems from concept through production, making critical trade-offs, aligning cross-functional teams, and ensuring the final product meets performance, cost, and quality expectations. Benefit options include medical, dental, vision, Health Savings Account, Flexible Spending Accounts, retirement savings plan, sickness and accident benefits, life insurance, paid vacation & holidays, tuition assistance programs, employee assistance program, GM vehicle discounts and more.
Software Engineer - Vehicle Mechatronic Embedded Controls General Motors CoSoftware Engineer - Vehicle Mechatronic Embedded ControlsMilford, MIBachelor of Science or Bachelor of Applied Science degree in Computer Science, Computer Engineering, Mathematics, Information Technology, Information Security, Cybersecurity or other applicable Engineering focuses. Thermal Runaway Propagation (TRP) is focused on the development and execution of diagnostics and prognostics to detect and prevent thermal runaway in the High Voltage Battery System.
Sr. System Engineer - EDI General Motors CoSr. System Engineer - EDIWarren, MIStrong working knowledge of ANSI X.12, UN/EDIFACT, RND, VDA, and common manufacturing, retail, and financial transaction sets such as DELFOR (830), DELJIT (862), DESADV (856), ORDERS (850), INVOIC (810), REMADV (820), and INVRPT (846). Work closely with internal teams, external trading partners, and SaaS vendors to define requirements, shape solution direction, and cultivate durable technical and operational partnerships.
Mfg Process Engineer (Round Parts) Ford Motor CoMfg Process Engineer (Round Parts)Dearborn, MI$74,300–$124,500 / yearThis role requires a unique blend of technical expertise in CNC machining, a passion for quality systems, and the ability to build the working relationships necessary to move projects across the finish line. We are looking for a high-energy Process Engineer who possesses "dual-threat" engineering sensibilities-combining a deep understanding of mechanical systems with an aptitude for electrical and controls logic.
Product Development Engineer - Wiring Low Voltage Ford Motor CoProduct Development Engineer - Wiring Low VoltageDearborn, MI$74,300–$166,200 / yearIntermediate Visio: Formatting shapes, creating custom stencils, managing page layouts and gridlines, and designing technical diagrams like floor plans or organizational charts using the built-in wizards. Support parts implementation and sign-off at manufacturing and assembly plants, assisting with quality issue resolution across all program milestones - including periodic travel to Ford México or Full Service Supplier wire manufacturing plants.
PCS/EMS Integration Engineer, Ford Energy Ford Motor CoPCS/EMS Integration Engineer, Ford EnergyDearborn, MI$86,600–$144,900 / yearLeveraging Fords century of manufacturing excellence and world-class battery energy storage systems (BESS) technology, Ford Energy designs, manufactures, and services grid-scale and commercial DC battery energy storage systems (BESS). The Senior Engineer, PCS / EMS Integration will serve as Ford Energys hands-on Senior Engineer for the integration of Power Conversion Systems (PCS), Energy Management Systems (EMS), and Battery Management Systems (BMS).
NewManufacturing Integration Engineer - Electrical General Motors CoManufacturing Integration Engineer - ElectricalWarren, MIEngineers with experience in manufacturing integration, Manufacturing Engineering, vehicle launches, or electrical systems who enjoy working across organizations to bring new technologies from concept into production while solving complex manufacturing challenges. Drive integration of electrical, Software Defined Vehicle (SDV), and Vehicle-as-a-Tester (VaaT) requirements across vehicle programs, assessing manufacturing impacts and developing implementation strategies for assembly plants.
Senior Engineer, Occupational Safety Ford Motor CoSenior Engineer, Occupational SafetyLivonia, MI$99,100–$166,200 / yearConsults with multiple cross-functional leaders for accident investigations and near misses, applies risk management expertise to properly identify underlying causes and guides the development and implementation of corrective actions without compromising functional integrity, intended purpose, or efficiency of the equipment, process, or procedure that posed the initial safety hazard. Supports and leads continuous improvement initiatives in partnership with senior leaders across Health and Safety initiatives and provides recommend updates to existing Occupational Safety function-specific policies, guidelines, programs, and procedures related to safety in the workplace, hazardous materials management, industrial hygiene monitoring, equipment safety systems, etc.
Application Engineer - Advanced Manufacturing General Motors CoApplication Engineer - Advanced ManufacturingWarren, MIYou will work in a highly cross-functional environment, partnering with Product Engineering, R&D, ARC, Tech Experts, manufacturing plants, and suppliers to remove execution barriers, reduce risk, and deliver scalable, repeatable manufacturing solutions. In this role, you will own technical execution from concept through plant launch (MRL 4-7), ensuring solutions are technically sound, operationally ready, and fully integrated into plant processes.
Install Engineer General Motors CoInstall EngineerWarren, MIExecution Engineers act as the primary technical interface for installation suppliers, oversee union trades, develop installation requirements, manage project finances and schedules, and ensure all installation activities align with GM engineering specifications and documented processes. The Role The Installation Engineer leads in‑plant project management and technical execution of industrial tooling, equipment, and conveyance system installations for General Assembly.
NewSenior Controls Engineer (Automation) General Motors CoSenior Controls Engineer (Automation)Warren, MIPrior work experience with tooling or automated manufacturing systems and solid knowledge of commonly used industrial controls hardware and software platforms (for example, PLC/HMI/robot/CNC platforms from major vendors). Working knowledge of plant floor systems, including production monitoring and control, andon or alert systems, upload/download and compare tools, throughput monitoring, and material call or dispatch systems.
Controls Engineer Ford Motor CoControls EngineerDearborn, MI$65,100–$109,300 / yearBachelors degree in Electrical Engineering or Software Engineering or equivalent related exerience (5+ years in Controls Engineering with strong ability to quickly learn and apply controls knowledge). Lead the assembly and machining controls engineering deliverables for VOME & PTO programs, from simultaneous engineering through program launch for all Global VOME & PTO sites.
Controls Error Proofing Engineer General Motors CoControls Error Proofing EngineerWarren, MIIn this role, you will help define common requirements, support validation strategies, improve reusable tools and documentation, and provide technical guidance that enables plants and execution teams to implement robust error-proofing solutions. Working knowledge of error-proofing technologies such as machine vision systems, barcode scanners, sensors, pick-to-light systems, tethering solutions, torque and tool interlocks, and attribute gages.
Senior Error Proofing Controls Engineer General Motors CoSenior Error Proofing Controls EngineerWarren, MIGeneral Motors is seeking a Senior Error Proofing Engineer to develop, implement, validate, and improve manufacturing error-proofing systems that prevent mis-builds and protect customer quality. This role translates PFMEA- and DFMEA-driven requirements into practical plant-floor solutions and works cross-functionally to support launch readiness and sustained production performance.
Controls Hardware Engineer (onsite M-F) Womack MachineControls Hardware Engineer (onsite M-F)Auburn Hills, MIEvolution Motion Solutions is the leading engineering partner, systems integrator, and value-add distributor of advanced hydraulic, electromechanical, pneumatic, and automation technologies. · Develop the electrical diagrams to include power distribution, magnetics, I/O, HMI, electrical panels, motor control circuits, safety circuits, etc.
Technical Systems Integration Engineer Ford Motor CoTechnical Systems Integration EngineerDearborn, MI$125,362–$192,900 / yearSupport prototype build events, including but not limited to Electrical Breadboards and Prototype Vehicles, with the responsibility to flash and configure electronic modules, execute modules diagnostics self-test routines, perform functional tests, KOL tests, understand and solve Electronic Systems Integration issues that may happen due to hardware or software maturity, collect vehicle CAN communication logs to support troubleshoot work, interface with design engineers from other functional areas to root cause issues. Bachelor's degree or foreign equivalent in Computer Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering or a related field and 5 years of progressive, post-baccalaureate experience in the job offered or a related occupation.
NewProduct Development Engineer-Transmissions Ford Motor CoProduct Development Engineer-TransmissionsLivonia, MI$65,100–$109,300 / yearThis is a "cradle-to-grave" ownership role: you will lead the design, development, and production release of critical clutch components that directly impact vehicle performance, NVH (Noise, Vibration, and Harshness), and durability. The D&R Engineer will perform feasibility analyses using CAD tools, including draft angle analysis, undercut detection, minimum bend radius validation for sheet metal, and clearance checks to support manufacturing and machining requirements.
Ford Racing Chassis D&R Engineer Ford Motor CoFord Racing Chassis D&R EngineerAllen Park, MI$5–$8 / hourDesign and develop the tunable chassis components including electronically controlled, semi-active off-road shocks, coil springs, and related hardware for future Ford Racing production and motorsport competition vehicles. The Design and Release (D&R) engineer is the single point of contact for all aspects of the tunable chassis component part design; responsible for delivering components and systems that meet program targets for quality, function, cost, weight, and timing.
Switch Component D&R Engineer Ford Motor CoSwitch Component D&R EngineerDearborn, MIThis position will provide a unique and challenging D&R experience combining electrical, mechanical, styling, software, and vehicle-level system performance.\n \nSwitch Core Component Design and Release (D&R) Engineer\n \nWhat you'll do. The candidate will interface with several functional areas to ensure the Switch component being developed performs to customer expectation and Ford requirements.
Suspension PD Engineer Ford Motor CoSuspension PD EngineerDearborn, MI$65,100–$166,200 / yearEngage with Chassis Architecture, Chassis Systems Engineering, Vehicle Engineering (Vehicle Dynamics and NVH), Vehicle Evaluation and Verification, Vehicle Operations, and the Plant Vehicle Team to deliver robust suspension components and systems to final production that meet vehicle level performance requirements. Guide validation of suspension components/systems, reviewing test loads, set ups, reports, and results for both internal and external testing at the vehicle, system, and component levels and reporting requirements in the Ford Engineering Design Environment.
Controls System Engineer General Motors CoControls System EngineerWarren, MIEngineer, or related occupation Five (5) years of experience with Electrical and Control Systems; Mechanical concepts involving machine designs, process requirements involved in manufacturing process; PLC and HMI programming, Ethernet, and Devicenet networks; design and troubleshoot electrical controls systems; and project management skills. Eight (8) years of experience as a GM Controls Floor System Engineer, Controls Engineer, Project and Controls Engineer, Mechanical and Electrical Design Engineer, Mechanical Design Jr.
NewMold Process Engineer, Automotive Division Koch IncMold Process Engineer, Automotive DivisionRochester Hills, MIMold Process Engineer, Automotive Division - United States - 189570 - Koch. Koch Engineered Solutions.
Agentic Engineer I Nexteer Automotive Group LtdAgentic Engineer IAuburn Hills, MIE-Verify is an internet-based system operated by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in partnership with the Social Security Administration (SSA) that allows participating employees to electronically verify the employment eligibility of their newly hired employees in the United States. Bachelors degree in Computer Engineering, Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Information Technology, Software Engineering, Data Science, Data Analytics, Information Systems, Information Science or Machine Learning.
Product Development Engineer - Propulsion/Body Exterior & Fuel Systems Ford Motor CoProduct Development Engineer - Propulsion/Body Exterior & Fuel SystemsDearborn, MI$65,100–$109,300 / yearLead and support design verification and validation testing, including vehicle-level crash testing, durability testing, and evaporative emissions testing; analyze results and drive corrective actions. The engineer will collaborate cross-functionally with manufacturing, purchasing, quality, and supplier partners to ensure fuel system designs meet performance, safety, regulatory, durability, and cost targets while supporting Ford''s commitment to quality and innovation.
Manufacturing Engineer- Electronics Inspection Ford Motor CoManufacturing Engineer- Electronics InspectionDearborn, MI$6–$8 / hourLead the specification, procurement, build, installation and launch of Powertrain Production equipment related to Inspection of powertrain power electronics components. Final determination of salary grade will be based on candidate''s skills and experience, and base salary will be set within the applicable range according to job scope, responsibility and competitive market value.
Manufacturing Robot Engineer General Motors CoManufacturing Robot EngineerWarren, MIIn this role, you will collaborate with cross-functional teams to integrate industrial robots, troubleshoot motion control issues, and optimize programming for high-performance automation. Lead new robot program implementation and execution (SOR preparation, forecasting, controls/robotics design, equipment build/run-off and buyoff).
Electrical Project Engineer Kokosing Construction Company IncElectrical Project EngineerDetroit, MIServing a diverse range of industries including steel, power, oil and gas, data center, and food and beverage, McGraw Kokosing provides comprehensive services such as planned plant outages, emergency maintenance, and capital improvement projects for both new and existing facilities. Serving a diverse range of industries including steel, power, oil and gas, and food and beverage, McGraw Kokosing provides comprehensive services such as planned plant outages, emergency maintenance, and capital improvement projects for both new and existing facilities.
Process Controls Engineer General Motors CoProcess Controls EngineerWarren, MIREQUIREMENTS: Bachelor's degree in Engineering, Automation Engineering, Electrical Engineering, or related field and Ten (10) years of experience as a Controls Engineer, Field Engineer, or related role Five (5) years of experience with: Electrical and control systems in a manufacturing environment; Mechanical concepts, including machine designs and process requirements; PLC and HMI programing, Ethernet, and Devicenet networks; Servo motors, motion control, and drives; Fanuc robots setup and programming; Designing and troubleshooting electrical control systems; Project management; Interpreting blueprints and engineering drawings; Working in a manufacturing environment; and Hydraulics and pneumatics. DUTIES: Implements and executes new programs, including SOR prep, forecasting, controls design, equipment build, and run-off and buy-off.
Resident Engineer Veoneer IncResident EngineerSouthfield, MISupport customer and Veoneer deliverables including: Developing vehicle specific configuration files and managing their release through the Veoneer system. What you'll do: Primary customer interface for specific vehicles related to the customization and launching of Electronic ECU Modules.
Senior Quality, Reliability & Durability (QRD) Engineer (VSEE) - Mechatronic Hardware General Motors CoSenior Quality, Reliability & Durability (QRD) Engineer (VSEE) - Mechatronic HardwareWarren, MIThis role connects customer experience, data analytics, and product engineering within Vehicle Software and Electronics Engineering Quality (VSEE Quality) to drive both short‑term containment and long‑term quality improvements across global vehicle programs. The Quality, Reliability & Durability (QRD) Engineer - Mechatronic Hardware is responsible for improving customer satisfaction and reducing warranty exposure by leading field issue identification, analysis, and resolution for vehicle mechatronic hardware and embedded control systems.
Product Design Engineer Ford Motor CoProduct Design EngineerDearborn, MI$99,600–$166,600 / yearB.S. degree in computer engineering, computer science, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, or related field; or foreign equivalency degree or equivalent combination of relevant education and experience. Systems such as selectable drive mode, pedal blending, launch control, series pHev, and torque arbitration are examples of some of the types of systems being developed for gasoline, diesel, hybrid, and full electric applications.
Design Release Engineer - Vehicle Sensing Hardware General Motors CoDesign Release Engineer - Vehicle Sensing HardwareWarren, MIBenefit options include medical, dental, vision, Health Savings Account, Flexible Spending Accounts, retirement savings plan, sickness and accident benefits, life insurance, paid vacation & holidays, tuition assistance programs, employee assistance program, GM vehicle discounts and more. This DRE will develop requirements and methods for using sensing technologies in new ways to solve challenges with Occupant and Pedestrian Protection systems, Chassis Dynamic Position Sensing, Thermal Vision, and/or Environmental Sensing.
Senior Process Controls Engineer General Motors CoSenior Process Controls EngineerWarren, MIFive (5) years of experience with: Programming Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) to control and automate manufacturing processes; Design intuitive Human-Machine Interfaces (HMIs) for operators to interact with automated systems; Electrical systems including wiring, circuit design, and troubleshooting; Control systems theory and experience in designing and implementing control algorithms; Diagnose and resolve issues with automation systems; and Communication protocols such as Ethernet/IP for seamless integration of automation components. Conduct machinery acceptance run-off and process statistical process control during the procurement of automation equipment and machinery including computer numerically controlled devices, industrial robotics, human-machine interfaces, motion sensing devices, programmable logic controllers, and vision systems.
Design & Release Engineer: Cockpit & Trim Ford Motor CoDesign & Release Engineer: Cockpit & TrimDearborn, MI$65,100–$109,300 / yearDesign parts in order to comply with Corporate and Local requirements for parts validation, considering the WCR (Worldwide Customers Requirements), ES (Engineering Specifications) and SDS (Systems Design specifications) as well as the Manufacturing and Assembly requirements. The D&R Engineer will perform feasibility analyses using CAD tools, including draft angle analysis, undercut detection, minimum bend radius validation for sheet metal, and clearance checks to support manufacturing and machining requirements.
Sr Engineer - Product Development Ford Motor CoSr Engineer - Product DevelopmentDearborn, MI$86,600–$166,200 / yearFinal determination of salary grade will be based on candidate''s skills and experience, and base salary will be set within the applicable range according to job scope, responsibility and competitive market value. Proven experience in program delivery, managing automotive components from initial concept/design through industrialization and mass production.
Raptor STA Engineer Ford Motor CoRaptor STA EngineerAllen Park, MI$86,600–$144,900 / yearAssessing and mitigating supply / quality risks with our supplier partners will be critical for success and significant collaboration with the Ford Racing engineering and program management teams will be required. Final determination of salary grade will be based on candidate''s skills and experience, and base salary will be set within the applicable range according to job scope, responsibility and competitive market value.
ICE Powertrain & Thermal Systems Engineering (IPTSE) Quality/Design Release Engineer - High Time In Service (HTIS) Reliability Ford Motor CoICE Powertrain & Thermal Systems Engineering (IPTSE) Quality/Design Release Engineer - High Time In Service (HTIS) ReliabilityDearborn, MI$65,100–$109,300 / yearThe role requires utilizing best practice problem solving to quickly determine root cause, develop strategies and tools to catch issues sooner, develop new designs and execute test plans that ensure such issues are averted in the future and support efficient and robust service solutions. The specific areas / sub-systems of responsibility would be within the base engine / long block and would be defined at the point of employment and joining the base engine team based on the successful candidate's skill set and experience coupled with the skill set of the existing team.
Engineer - Battery Thermal Simulation Our Next EnergyEngineer - Battery Thermal SimulationNovi, MichiganThe Battery Thermal Simulation Engineer will be responsible to develop, maintain, and conduct high-voltage (HV) Li-Ion battery pack-level thermal and CFD analysis, develop battery pack thermal models based on test results, and provide technical advice to internal and external customers for the design optimization of HV automotive Li-Ion battery packs. Develop and coordinate test and validation activities for verification and validation of battery cells, packs, modules, and thermal management systems, including test plan setup, test involvement, project scheduling, and result analyses.
Data Platform Product Manager Ford Motor CoData Platform Product ManagerDearborn, MI$7–$8 / hourYou will work across teams to integrate product solutions with data access, data quality, security, governance, and analytics products, ensuring Ford's data assets are trustworthy, compliant, and AI-ready. Extensive experience with Google Cloud Platform (GCP) services for compute, storage, messaging, and data solutions (e.g., Cloud Run, Pub/Sub, Cloud Storage, and various data processing services).
Engineering Group Manager - Display Integration General Motors CoEngineering Group Manager - Display IntegrationWarren, MI$159,400–$245,000 / yearYou will lead a team of display integration engineers and collaborate closely with cross-functional partners across Design Studio, Interior Systems, Electrical Hardware, Software, Validation, Purchasing, Manufacturing, and supplier organizations to deliver high-quality display solutions that meet customer expectations while achieving quality, cost, timing, and performance targets. Drive program execution across multiple display architectures and configurations, including clusters (IPD), center stack (VCD), passenger displays (FPI/RSI), HVAC, and related display content or mechanisms where applicable.
Design Release Engineer General Motors CoDesign Release EngineerWarren, MIFive (5) years of experience with: Design Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (DFMEA), Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing (GD&T) and Stack-Ups; Manufacturing, Validation, and VDDV; Writing specifications and managing suppliers for build to print parts"; Design in Unigraphics and Catia; and Quality controls, Project management, NVH. Implement Continuous Improvement Projects (Warranty Reduction, Cost Reduction, Capacity Increase, Quality Improvement, etc.) with a cross functional team including suppliers, purchasing, manufacturing, and the assembly plant.
Powertrain Applications Engineer Ford Motor CoPowertrain Applications EngineerDearborn, MI$6–$8 / hourScalable Launch Solutions: Design, develop, and deploy enterprise-grade software solutions, middleware, and REST APIs (Representational State Transfer Application Programming Interface) specifically engineered to support global manufacturing engineering new program launches and improve operational visibility of key deliverables and driving metrics. Core Technical Stack: Proficiency in at least one of the following major programming languages (ColdFusion, Python, Java, JavaScript/TypeScript, HTML5 or CSS3), at least one core framework (React/Angular/jQuery), relational databases (SQL Server or Oracle) and knowledge/utilization of REST API's.
Battery Management/Modeling Research Engineer Ford Motor CoBattery Management/Modeling Research EngineerDearborn, MI$6–$8 / hourThis position involves battery modeling research to support the development of current and future hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and battery electric vehicles within Ford Research and Advanced Engineering. Identify and prescribe test methods, including novel measurements beyond traditional battery cycling, that can deliver data needed to calibrate or validate multi-physics battery models.
End of Line (EOL) Quality Engineer - Battery Cell Development Center General Motors CoEnd of Line (EOL) Quality Engineer - Battery Cell Development CenterWarren, MIThe role serves as the independent quality voice for formation and EOL operations, partnering with process engineering, manufacturing, and cell design teams to prevent defects, reduce escape risk, and drive robust corrective actions. Update and maintain control plans for critical quality characteristics in formation and end of line testing such as charge/discharge profiles, gas evolution, capacity, impedance, leakage, and voltage decay behaviors in the finished cell.