Cox Media GroupPhotographer/Videographer - KIRO TV Cox Media GroupPhotographer/Videographer - KIRO TVSeattle, WAFull timeThe company's businesses encompass 14 high-quality, market-leading television brands in 9 markets; 45 top-performing radio stations delivering multiple genres of content in 9 markets; and numerous streaming and digital platforms. CMG's TV portfolio includes multiple primary affiliates of ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, Telemundo and MyNetworkTV, as well as several valuable news and independent stations.
Disney EntertainmentKFSN News Photographer Disney EntertainmentKFSN News PhotographerFresno, CA$21–$30 / hourThe ideal candidate thrives under continuous deadlines, approaches challenges with a problem‑solving mindset, and demonstrates strong interpersonal skills and a proven work ethic. The base pay actually offered may vary depending on the candidate’s geographic region, job-related knowledge, skills, and experience, among other factors.
KHQ INCPhotographer KHQ INCPhotographerSPOKANE, WA$18–$20 / hourFull timeIf you want to be part of our winning team and live & work in the beautiful Pacific Northwest, email your cover letter, resume, and link to your reel to: Luke Thoburn, director of Employee Development at Luket@nonstoplocal.com. Don't forget: Complete your application at https://careers.cowlesco.com complete all required fields, and upload any supporting documents such as a resume, cover letter, references, and examples of work!
FoxPer Diem News Photographer FoxPer Diem News PhotographerLos Angeles, CaliforniaCandidates generally need at least 3 years of experience, expertise in non-linear editing (e.g., Adobe Premiere, Edius), and proficiency with LiveU/backpack technology. Visual Storytelling: Capture high-quality video, lighting, and audio in the field, newsroom, and studio, aiming for creative visuals that enhance storytelling.
Disney EntertainmentNewKABC Freelance News Photographers Disney EntertainmentKABC Freelance News PhotographersGlendale, CAWe are looking for a team player who works well under deadline pressure and is comfortable handling breaking news in the field with or without a reporter and can reliably deliver content in a timely manner for all platforms. Must have experience in daily newsgathering, live microwave truck operation, knowledge of broadband streaming devices such as Dejero, satellite operation, lighting, and Adobe Premiere editing.
FoxNews Photographer FoxNews PhotographerSouthfield, MichiganFox TV StationsFOX Television Stations owns and operates 29 full power broadcast television stations in the U.S. These include stations located in 14 of the top 15 largest designated market areas, or DMAs, and duopolies in 11 DMAs, including the three largest DMAs (New York, Los Angeles and Chicago). In addition to distributing sports, entertainment and syndicated content, our television stations collectively produce approximately 1,200 hours of local news every week.
Nexstar Media Group IncPhotographer, News Harlingen, Tx Nexstar Media Group IncPhotographer, News Harlingen, TxHarlingen, TXRequirements & Skills: High school diploma Fluency in English and Spanish Excellent communication skills, both oral and written Minimum two years of experience operating video recording equipment Proficiency with computers, telephones, and other office equipment Proficiency with video and audio recording equipment Proficiency with Adobe Premiere Pro Ability to meet deadlines, prioritize assignments, and handle multiple tasks simultaneously Flexibility to work any shift Valid driver's license Physical Demands & Work Environment: The News Photographer must be able to stand, sit, conduct telephone conversations, use email, write letters and memos, conduct face-to-face discussions with individuals or groups, make decisions without supervision, make decisions that impact the results of co-workers, work near others, work outdoors in all weather conditions, and work indoors in environmentally controlled conditions. Essential Duties & Responsibilities: • Shoots video for news/sports reports • Confers with other personnel to discuss assignments, logistics, and shot requirements • Sets up, composes, and executes video shots • Maintains video equipment • Edits video for television broadcasts and digital content • Operates live backpacks (TVU) and live truck • Performs other duties as assigned.
Nexstar Media Group IncNews Photographer Nexstar Media Group IncNews PhotographerRochester, NY$16–$18.50 / hourEssential Duties & Responsibilities: Shoots and edits video for news reports solo and with reporters Conducts interviews, gathers information in the field Operates TVU in live remote situations Utilizes mobile technology to post to station digital and social media sites Ensures station compliance with rules and regulations applicable to FCC, local, state, and federal laws Performs other duties as assigned Requirements & Skills: Bachelor's degree in photography/communications, or equivalent combination of education and work-related experience Experience working in news photography with linear editing preferred Fluency in English; excellent communication skills, both verbal and written Experience with other broadcast related equipment Ability to meet deadlines, prioritize assignments, and handle multiple tasks simultaneously Valid driver's license with an acceptable driving record * Ability to work extended hours, as needed Compensation: $16 - $18.50 an hour commensurate with applicant's experience and skill level. Nexstar's national television properties include The CW, America's fifth major broadcast network, NewsNation, our national news network providing "News for All America," popular entertainment multicast networks Antenna TV and Rewind TV, and a 31.3% ownership stake in TV Food Network.
Hearst Communications IncWestmoreland County Bureau News Photographer Hearst Communications IncWestmoreland County Bureau News PhotographerPittsburgh, PAHearst Television (HTV) owns and/or operates 35 television and two radio stations serving 27 media markets across 39 states reaching over 22 million U.S. television households. HTV is recognized as one of the industry''s premier broadcasting companies and has been honored with numerous awards for distinguished journalism, industry innovation, and community service.
Nexstar Media Group IncPhotographer/Editor, News Nexstar Media Group IncPhotographer/Editor, NewsAlbany, NY$17–$17.50 / hourMinimum two years' experience operating video recording equipment (More for larger markets and less for smaller markets). The News Photographer operates television or video cameras to record images or scenes for news reports.
TelevisaUnivision IncNews Photographer TelevisaUnivision IncNews PhotographerDallas, TXValid Texas Driver's license with clean driving record, as driving a news vehicle daily to and from stories is an essential part of the daily routine. Must be able to make sound decisions while working under extreme deadlines and must have the ability to follow directions and incorporate constructive criticism into work results.
Sinclair IncNews Photographer Sinclair IncNews PhotographerBirmingham, ALThe Company owns, operates, and/or provides services to 178 television stations in 81 markets affiliated with all major broadcast networks; owns Tennis Channel, the premium destination for tennis enthusiasts; multicast networks CHARGE, Comet, ROAR, and The Nest. You should have strong editing skills in non-linear edit systems, possess excellent people skills, a strong work ethic, and a great attitude.
Nexstar Media Group IncPhotographer I, News Nexstar Media Group IncPhotographer I, NewsAugusta, GARequirements & Skills: • High school diploma • Fluency in English • Excellent communication skills, both oral and written • Minimum two years' experience operating video recording equipment (More for larger markets and less for smaller markets) • Proficiency with computers, telephones, copiers, scanners, fax machines and other office equipment • Proficiency with video recording equipment • Ability to meet deadlines, prioritize assignments and handle multiple tasks simultaneously • Flexibility to work any shift. Shoots video for news reports Confers with other personnel to discuss assignments, logistics and shot requirements Sets up, composes and executes video shots Maintains video equipment Edits video clips for television broadcasts and eMedia content Operates live microwave and satellite trucks in remote situations.
Nexstar Media Group IncPhotographer News Nexstar Media Group IncPhotographer NewsMount Pleasant, SCCharleston is known for its warm weather, friendly people, charming downtown, outstanding food, beautiful beaches, and so much history. Minimum two years' experience operating video recording equipment (More for larger markets and less for smaller markets).
Nexstar MediaPhotographer, News Harlingen, Tx Nexstar MediaPhotographer, News Harlingen, TxBrownsville, TexasThe News Photographer must be able to stand, sit, conduct telephone conversations, use email, write letters and memos, conduct face-to-face discussions with individuals or groups, make decisions without supervision, make decisions that impact the results of co-workers, work near others, work outdoors in all weather conditions, and work indoors in environmentally controlled conditions. In addition, the News Photographer must be able to lift, set up, and operate equipment weighing up to 50 pounds and be able to handle, control, or feel objects, tools, or controls.
The Walt Disney CoKFSN News Photographer The Walt Disney CoKFSN News PhotographerFresno, CA$21–$30 / hourJob CategorySelect a Job CategoryAdministrationAnimation and Visual EffectsArchitecture and DesignAsset ManagementBankingBuilding Construction and FacilitiesBuilding, Construction and FacilitiesBusiness Strategy and DevelopmentCall CenterCommunicationsCreativeCulinaryData Science and AnalyticsDisneyland Resort Casting HourlyEngineeringFinance and AccountingFood and BeverageGaming and InteractiveGovernmental AffairsGraphic DesignHealth ServicesHorticulture and LandscapeHorticulture and LandscapingHotel and ResortsHuman ResourcesLegal and Business AffairsLicensingMaritime and Cruise OperationsMarketing and Digital MediaMerchandisingOperationsProductionProject ManagementPublishingQuality AssuranceResearch and DevelopmentRetail OperationsSalesSciences and Animal ProgramsSecuritySocial ResponsibilitySports and RecreationStage ProductionsSupply Chain ManagementTalentTechnologyTheme Park OperationsWalt Disney World Casting Hourly. Brand Select ABC News ABC Owned TV Stations Aulani, A Disney Resort & Spa DE & ESPN International Disney Advertising Disney Branded Television Disney Cruise Line Disney Direct to Consumer Disney Entertainment Disney Entertainment and ESPN Product & Technology Disney Entertainment Television Disney Experiences Disney Platform Distribution Disney Star Disney Store Disney Theatrical Group Disney Vacation Club Disney's Hilton Head Island Resort Disneyland Paris Disneyland Resort ESPN Hong Kong Disneyland Resort Industrial Light & Magic Lucasfilm National Geographic Pixar Animation Studios Searchlight Pictures Storyliving by Disney The Walt Disney Company (APAC) The Walt Disney Company (Corporate) The Walt Disney Company (EMEA) The Walt Disney Company (LATAM) The Walt Disney Studios Walt Disney Animation Studios Walt Disney Imagineering Walt Disney World Resort.
Nexstar MediaNews Photographer Nexstar MediaNews PhotographerRochester, New YorkNexstar’s national television properties include The CW, America’s fifth major broadcast network, NewsNation, our national news network providing “News for All America,” popular entertainment multicast networks Antenna TV and Rewind TV, and a 31.3% ownership stake in TV Food Network. Nexstar Media Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: NXST) is a leading diversified media company that produces and distributes engaging local and national news, sports and entertainment content across its television and digital platforms, including more than 310,000 hours of programming produced annually by its business units.
TelevisaUnivisionNews Photographer TelevisaUnivisionNews PhotographerDallas, TexasValid Texas Driver’s license with clean driving record, as driving a news vehicle daily to and from stories is an essential part of the daily routine. Must be able to make sound decisions while working under extreme deadlines and must have the ability to follow directions and incorporate constructive criticism into work results.
Gray Media IncNEWS PHOTOGRAPHER - WCAX Gray Media IncNEWS PHOTOGRAPHER - WCAXSouth Burlington, VT$21.50–$26.50 / hourThe portfolio includes 77 markets with the top-rated television station and 100 markets with the first and/or second-highest-rated television station, as well as the largest Telemundo Affiliate group with 45 markets totaling nearly 1.5 million Hispanic TV Households. Grays additional media properties include video production companies Raycom Sports, Tupelo Media Group, and PowerNation Studios, and studio production facilities Assembly Atlanta and Third Rail Studios.
Nexstar Media Group IncPhotographer/News Editor Nexstar Media Group IncPhotographer/News EditorSalt Lake City, UTABC4News (KTVX/KUCW - the ABC and CW affiliates in Salt Lake City) is seeking a multi-talented and detail-oriented Photographer/News Editor to join our dynamic newsroom team. Skills: • Excellent storytelling instincts • Attention to detail and accuracy • Quick problem-solving under pressure • Effective communication and teamwork • Passion for visual media and current events.
Nexstar Media Group IncVideographer & Photographer I, News Nexstar Media Group IncVideographer & Photographer I, NewsSavannah, GARequirements & Skills: High school diploma; some college coursework or vocational training preferred. Ability to meet deadlines, prioritize assignments and handle multiple tasks simultaneously.
Fox CorpPer Diem News Photographer Fox CorpPer Diem News PhotographerLos Angeles, CACandidates generally need at least 3 years of experience, expertise in non-linear editing (e.g., Adobe Premiere, Edius), and proficiency with LiveU/backpack technology. Visual Storytelling: Capture high-quality video, lighting, and audio in the field, newsroom, and studio, aiming for creative visuals that enhance storytelling.
NBCUniversal Media LLCNews Field Photographer, NBCU Local Chicago NBCUniversal Media LLCNews Field Photographer, NBCU Local ChicagoChicago, IL$40.91–$61.44 / hourWe produce and distribute premier filmed entertainment and programming through our powerhouse film and television studios, including Universal Pictures, DreamWorks Animation, and Focus Features, and the four global television studios under the Universal Studio Group banner, and operate industry-leading theme parks and experiences around the world through Universal Destinations & Experiences, including Universal Orlando Resort, home to Universal Epic Universe, and Universal Studios Hollywood. We're looking for a professional who can work independently in the field or seamlessly within a collaborative newsroom environment-someone equally comfortable shooting, editing, lighting, and delivering broadcast-ready content across multiple platforms.
The Walt Disney CoKABC Freelance News Photographers The Walt Disney CoKABC Freelance News Photographersglendale, CAWe are looking for a team player who works well under deadline pressure and is comfortable handling breaking news in the field with or without a reporter and can reliably deliver content in a timely manner for all platforms. Must have experience in daily newsgathering, live microwave truck operation, knowledge of broadband streaming devices such as Dejero, satellite operation, lighting, and Adobe Premiere editing.
Nexstar MediaPhotographer/Editor, News Nexstar MediaPhotographer/Editor, NewsAlbany, New YorkMinimum two years’ experience operating video recording equipment (More for larger markets and less for smaller markets). The News Photographer operates television or video cameras to record images or scenes for news reports.
Gray Media IncNEWS PHOTOGRAPHER/VIDEOJOURNALIST - WECT Gray Media IncNEWS PHOTOGRAPHER/VIDEOJOURNALIST - WECTWilmington, NCOur coverage area spans New Hanover, Brunswick, Columbus, Pender, and Bladen counties, a stunning coastal stretch along the Cape Fear Region where breaking news, community storytelling, and investigative journalism matter every single day. The portfolio includes 77 markets with the top-rated television station and 100 markets with the first and/or second-highest-rated television station, as well as the largest Telemundo Affiliate group with 45 markets totaling nearly 1.5 million Hispanic TV Households.
TEGNANewTV News Photographer TEGNATV News PhotographerAustin, TexasRegardless of participation in TEGNA medical plans, ALL employees and their eligible family members receive nine free virtual doctor’s appointments with a physician through Teladoc, and 12 free annual therapy sessions with a licensed clinician through Spring Health. TEGNA offers two medical plan options for full and part-time employees through Blue Cross Blue Shield of Texas, as well as access to dental and eye care coverage; fertility, surrogacy and adoption assistance; disability and life insurance.
TEGNA IncNews Photographer/Editor TEGNA IncNews Photographer/EditorCleveland, OH$25–$35 / hourRegardless of participation in TEGNA medical plans, ALL employees and their eligible family members receive nine free virtual doctors appointments with a physician through Teladoc, and 12 free annual therapy sessions with a licensed clinician through Spring Health. About TEGNATEGNA Inc. (NYSE: TGNA) helps people thrive in their local communities by providing the trusted local news and services that matter most.
Gray Media IncNEWS PHOTOGRAPHER - KHPO/KTVK Gray Media IncNEWS PHOTOGRAPHER - KHPO/KTVKPhoenix, AZOur digital reach is also best-in-market-Azfamily.com leads the market in multi-platform unique users and is home to Arizona's Family Originals (long-form programs, documentaries, docuseries, and podcasts, including True Crime Arizona, nearing 2M downloads). The portfolio includes 80 markets with the top-rated television station and 100 markets with the first and/or second highest rated television station in average all-day ratings across 116 of such markets that were measured by Nielsen in 2025.
Nexstar MediaPhotographer News Nexstar MediaPhotographer NewsMount Pleasant, South CarolinaCharleston is known for its warm weather, friendly people, charming downtown, outstanding food, beautiful beaches, and so much history. Minimum two years’ experience operating video recording equipment (More for larger markets and less for smaller markets).
Nexstar MediaPhotographer I, News Nexstar MediaPhotographer I, NewsAugusta, GeorgiaMinimum two years’ experience operating video recording equipment (More for larger markets and less for smaller markets). The News Photographer operates television or video cameras to record images or scenes for news reports.
Fox CorpNews Photographer Fox CorpNews PhotographerSouthfield, MI$24.66–$39.99 / hourFOX Television Stations owns and operates 29 full power broadcast television stations in the U.S. These include stations located in 14 of the top 15 largest designated market areas, or DMAs, and duopolies in 11 DMAs, including the three largest DMAs (New York, Los Angeles and Chicago). In addition to distributing sports, entertainment and syndicated content, our television stations collectively produce approximately 1,200 hours of local news every week.
Nexstar MediaPhotographer/News Editor Nexstar MediaPhotographer/News EditorSalt Lake, UtahABC4News (KTVX/KUCW – the ABC and CW affiliates in Salt Lake City) is seeking a multi-talented and detail-oriented Photographer/News Editor to join our dynamic newsroom team. This hybrid role combines the creative and technical responsibilities of shooting, editing, and producing compelling news and lifestyle content for broadcast, digital platforms, and social media.
Nexstar MediaVideographer & Photographer I, News Nexstar MediaVideographer & Photographer I, NewsSavannah, GeorgiaRequirements & Skills: High school diploma; some college coursework or vocational training preferred. Ability to meet deadlines, prioritize assignments and handle multiple tasks simultaneously.
Lee Enterprises IncNEWS Reporter - News - Local News - 441 Lee Enterprises IncNEWS Reporter - News - Local News - 441Atlantic City, NJLee Enterprises is a leading provider of local news and information and a major subscription and advertising platform, with daily and weekly newspapers and rapidly expanding digital products serving 114 markets across 25 states. This reporter will be on the front lines of our daily report, moving quickly from assignment to assignment and delivering accurate, timely journalism that helps readers understand what's happening right now and why it matters.
Scripps MediaPhotographer II, WMAR Scripps MediaPhotographer II, WMARBaltimore, MarylandAs a resident, you'll enjoy world-class museums like the Walters Art Museum and the American Visionary Art Museum, catch a game at Camden Yards or M&T Bank Stadium, and explore the iconic Inner Harbor with its waterfront dining and entertainment. In this full-time, onsite role, you'll be the visual storyteller behind the news, working alongside our newsroom team to create compelling content that informs and engages viewers across multiple platforms.
Cox Media Group IncNewPhotographer/Videographer - WSB TV Cox Media Group IncPhotographer/Videographer - WSB TVAtlanta, GAThe companys businesses encompass 14 high-quality, market-leading television brands in 9 markets; 45 top-performing radio stations delivering multiple genres of content in 9 markets; and numerous streaming and digital platforms. Candidate should have all requisite skills with technology, including legacy microwave, major streaming vendors, FTP solutions, non-linear editing solutions and state of the art newsroom production and rundown system.
Asbury Automotive Group IncPhotographer/Internet Marketing Specialist - Honda Burlington Asbury Automotive Group IncPhotographer/Internet Marketing Specialist - Honda BurlingtonBurlington, MA$18–$22 / hourAt Asbury, we work together to provide exceptional experiences for our guests while promoting a fun, supportive and inclusive environment where team members can thrive both personally and professionally. Herb Chambers is part of Asbury Automotive Group (NYSE: ABG), a Fortune 500 company, and one of the largest franchised automotive retailers in the United States.
FoxChief Photographer FoxChief PhotographerAustin, TexasFox TV StationsFOX Television Stations owns and operates 29 full power broadcast television stations in the U.S. These include stations located in 14 of the top 15 largest designated market areas, or DMAs, and duopolies in 11 DMAs, including the three largest DMAs (New York, Los Angeles and Chicago). The ideal candidate must be highly organized, possess a strong eye for photography and visual storytelling in the news business, and demonstrate a genuine passion for television news.
AptivePhotographer AptivePhotographerWashington, Washington, DC$80,000–$90,000 / yearNSF’s efforts to build awareness and promote the benefits of federally funded science and engineering translate into multimedia, web, and other outreach activities that inform policy makers, the media, and the American taxpayers about the value and impact of NSF-supported research and activities. The Photographer will also manage post-production editing, prepare images for distribution across digital and print platforms, and maintain organized archives of visual assets to support ongoing communications and media needs.
Nexstar Media Group IncPhotographer (PT) Nexstar Media Group IncPhotographer (PT)Dayton, OHWDTN 2 NEWS/Dayton's CW is seeking a News Photographer to operate television or video cameras to record images or scenes for news reports. Dayton is known as the birthplace of aviation, and features a mecca of restaurants, festivals, museums, sports teams, and entertainment.
Nexstar Media Group IncPhotographer Nexstar Media Group IncPhotographerSacramento, CARequirements & Skills: • High school diploma • Fluency in English • Excellent communication skills, both oral and written • Minimum two years' experience operating video recording equipment (More for larger markets and less for smaller markets) • Proficiency with computers, telephones, copiers, scanners, fax machines and other office equipment • Proficiency with video recording equipment • Ability to meet deadlines, prioritize assignments and handle multiple tasks simultaneously • Flexibility to work any shift • Must have a clean driving record. Shoots video for news reports Confers with other personnel to discuss assignments, logistics and shot requirements Sets up, composes and executes video shots Maintains video equipment Edits video clips for television broadcasts and eMedia content Operates live microwave and satellite trucks in remote situations.
Roc NationPhotographer Roc NationPhotographerNew York, New YorkAs part of its commitment to make reasonable accommodations, Roc Nation also wishes to participate in a timely, good faith, interactive process with a disabled applicant to determine effective reasonable accommodations, if any, which can be made in response to a request for accommodations. Work collaboratively with cross-functional teams, including creative, digital, and brand strategy to build a holistic approach to photo production.
FoxPhotographer FoxPhotographerMilwaukee, WisconsinFox TV StationsFOX Television Stations owns and operates 29 full power broadcast television stations in the U.S. These include stations located in 14 of the top 15 largest designated market areas, or DMAs, and duopolies in 11 DMAs, including the three largest DMAs (New York, Los Angeles and Chicago). While you will cover general assignment news, this role has a dedicated focus on investigative stories, collaborating closely with our investigative team to bring high-impact narratives to our viewers.
Tribune Media CompanyPhotographer Tribune Media CompanyPhotographerSacramento, CaliforniaMinimum two years’ experience operating video recording equipment (More for larger markets and less for smaller markets). The News Photographer operates television or video cameras to record images or scenes for news reports.
Sinclair IncPhotographer Sinclair IncPhotographerKalamazoo, MIThe Company owns, operates, and/or provides services to 178 television stations in 81 markets affiliated with all major broadcast networks; owns Tennis Channel, the premium destination for tennis enthusiasts; multicast networks CHARGE, Comet, ROAR, and The Nest. Skills: • Strong news judgment and communication skills • Excellent technical skills • Ability to work in a fast-paced and deadline driven environment • Ability to work well independently and as part of a team • Produce content on multiple platforms and stream video.
TelevisaUnivision IncSenior Photographer TelevisaUnivision IncSenior PhotographerSacramento, CA$65,000–$75,000 / yearManage and track newsroom photography equipment, including cameras, live units, lighting, audio gear, and accessories, while maintaining organized workflows for equipment distribution and accountability. Provide technical guidance and troubleshooting support to photographers, producers, reporters, and newsroom staff during breaking news and daily coverage.
Nexstar Media Group IncPhotographer III, Chief Nexstar Media Group IncPhotographer III, Chiefknoxville, TNThe Chief Photographer oversees the day-to-day operations of the news photojournalist team which includes news photographers/editors and MMJs. Requirements & Skills: Technical degree in Digital Electronics, Broadcasting, or a related field, or an equivalent combination of education and work-related experience.
Hearst Communications IncPhotographer Hearst Communications IncPhotographerOrlando, FLWe are seeking a highly skilled individual eager to capture the essence of what's happening in Central Florida, a place packed with busy theme parks, launches along the Space Coast, and miles of beaches. Hearst Television (HTV) owns and/or operates 35 television and two radio stations serving 27 media markets across 39 states reaching over 22 million U.S. television households.
The E. W. Scripps CoPhotographer II The E. W. Scripps CoPhotographer IIBaltimore, MD$29.80–$30.70 / hourAs a resident, you'll enjoy world-class museums like the Walters Art Museum and the American Visionary Art Museum, catch a game at Camden Yards or M&T Bank Stadium, and explore the iconic Inner Harbor with its waterfront dining and entertainment. In this full-time, onsite role, you'll be the visual storyteller behind the news, working alongside our newsroom team to create compelling content that informs and engages viewers across multiple platforms.