JobotNewHR Assistant JobotHR AssistantFresno, CA$21ā$23 / hourInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. A long-standing, family-owned business rooted in Californiaās Central Valley, this organization plays a vital role in the agricultural and food production landscape.
California Correctional Health Care ServicesNewMedical Assistant - Mental Health California Correctional Health Care ServicesMedical Assistant - Mental HealthMADERA, CA$54,672ā$62,100 / yearCalifornia Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR)/California Correctional Health Care Services (CCHCS) Medical Assistants not only ensure the smooth flow of clinical operations, theyāre also ensuring a better future for themselves with salary increases, secure benefits, and opportunities for growth along a well-defined nursing career ladder. All CDCR/CCHCS employees that refer a mental health clinician who is successfully hired by CCHCS may be eligible to receive a referral bonus of $5,000 per appointed referral.
Jackson Therapy PartnersNewTravel Physical Therapy Assistant (PTA) - $1,382 to $1,582 per week in Fresno, CA Jackson Therapy PartnersTravel Physical Therapy Assistant (PTA) - $1,382 to $1,582 per week in Fresno, CAFresno, CA$1,382.10ā$1,582.10You will collaborate with therapists and interdisciplinary teams to implement treatment plans, document progress in the electronic medical record, and support patient mobility and functional goals. You will work with patients recovering from injuries or illness, helping them move better, feel better, and stay active under the guidance of a licensed Physical Therapist.
LocumTenens.comCardiologist Needed for Locums Coverage at Medical Facility in California LocumTenens.comCardiologist Needed for Locums Coverage at Medical Facility in CaliforniaFriant, CAThe clinician will conduct comprehensive cardiovascular assessments, coordinate patient care with nursing staff, and maintain accurate documentation through electronic systems. The institution provides modern diagnostic capabilities and established protocols necessary for effective cardiovascular disease management and specialized patient care delivery.
PrideStaffAdministrative Assistant PrideStaffAdministrative AssistantFresno, CA$20ā$25 / hourThe ideal Administrative Assistant has previous Administrative experience in an office environment, demonstrates excellent customer service and is highly organized and pleasant to work with. Administrative Assistant Job Description: PrideStaff Financial is working with a well known business who is seeking an Administrative Assistant.
LocumTenens.comFamily Medicine Physician Associate Needed for Locum Tenens Coverage at Outpatient Facility in California LocumTenens.comFamily Medicine Physician Associate Needed for Locum Tenens Coverage at Outpatient Facility in CaliforniaFriant, CAThe facility maintains appropriate medical support staff including physicians, advanced practice providers, licensed vocational nurses, medical assistants, and registered nurses to ensure efficient patient care coordination. About the Facility Location Northern California offers diverse attractions ranging from unique transportation experiences like the Skunk Train to natural wonders such as Glass Beach and expansive state parks.
LocumTenens.comFamily Medicine Nurse Practitioner Needed for Locum Tenens Coverage at Outpatient Facility in California LocumTenens.comFamily Medicine Nurse Practitioner Needed for Locum Tenens Coverage at Outpatient Facility in CaliforniaFriant, CAAbout the Facility Location Northern California offers diverse outdoor experiences including access to Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoia groves, along with renowned wine regions in Napa Valley and Sonoma County. The facility maintains appropriate medical support staff including physicians, advanced practice providers, licensed vocational nurses, medical assistants, and registered nurses to ensure efficient patient care coordination.
LocumTenens.comFamily Medicine Physician Needed for Locum Tenens Coverage at Clinic in San Diego, California LocumTenens.comFamily Medicine Physician Needed for Locum Tenens Coverage at Clinic in San Diego, CaliforniaFriant, CAClinical duties include conducting patient evaluations, managing chronic conditions, providing preventive healthcare services, and treating acute illnesses while maintaining accurate medical records. The position requires no call responsibilities and involves working collaboratively with nursing staff and medical assistants to ensure optimal patient outcomes within the clinic setting.
LocumTenens.comFamily Medicine Physician Needed for Locum Tenens Coverage at Clinic in SanDiego, California LocumTenens.comFamily Medicine Physician Needed for Locum Tenens Coverage at Clinic in SanDiego, CaliforniaFriant, CAClinical duties include conducting patient evaluations, managing chronic conditions, providing preventive healthcare services, and treating acute illnesses while maintaining accurate medical records. About the Facility Location California offers diverse regional attractions and year-round outdoor recreation opportunities including hiking, surfing, kayaking, and skiing.
LocumTenens.comDermatology Nurse Practitioner Needed for Locum Tenens Coverage at Clinic Near Greater San Francisco, California LocumTenens.comDermatology Nurse Practitioner Needed for Locum Tenens Coverage at Clinic Near Greater San Francisco, CaliforniaFriant, CAAbout the Clinician's Workday The nurse practitioner will manage a diverse caseload of dermatological conditions providing both medical and surgical dermatology services in a clinic setting. The clinician will work independently with prescriptive authority while maintaining active California licensure and following established clinical protocols for optimal patient outcomes.
LocumTenens.comFamily Medicine Nurse Practitioner Needed for Locum Coverage at Outpatient Facility in California LocumTenens.comFamily Medicine Nurse Practitioner Needed for Locum Coverage at Outpatient Facility in CaliforniaFriant, CAThe facility maintains appropriate medical support staff including physicians, advanced practice providers, licensed vocational nurses, medical assistants, and registered nurses to ensure efficient patient care coordination. About the Clinician's Workday The nurse practitioner will deliver comprehensive family medicine care in a Federally Qualified Health Center environment, managing diverse primary care cases for patients of all ages.
LocumTenens.comUrgent Care Physician Needed for Locums Coverage at Outpatient Facility in Arroyo Grande, California LocumTenens.comUrgent Care Physician Needed for Locums Coverage at Outpatient Facility in Arroyo Grande, CaliforniaFriant, CAAbout the Facility Location This California area features notable outdoor recreation opportunities including Aliso & Wood Canyons Wilderness Park and Laguna Niguel Regional Park, along with cultural attractions such as art galleries. About the Clinician's Workday The physician will manage a caseload of 28 patients per day while working 8-hour shifts in a 40-hour weekly schedule.
PrideStaff FinancialAdministrative Assistant PrideStaff FinancialAdministrative AssistantFresno, CA$20ā$25 / hourFull timeThe ideal Administrative Assistant has previous Administrative experience in an office environment, demonstrates excellent customer service and is highly organized and pleasant to work with. Administrative Assistant Job Description: PrideStaff Financial is working with a well known business who is seeking an Administrative Assistant.
Sante HealthMedical Assistant - Back Office (Elmore Medical Vein and Laser) Sante HealthMedical Assistant - Back Office (Elmore Medical Vein and Laser)Fresno, CASante Health System provides numerous client services such as billing, claims processing, contracting, credentialing, finance, human resources, information services, marketing/communications, physician services, practice management, provider relations, quality improvement, and utilization management. Candidates should have exceptional people and communication skills, be highly skilled in multi-tasking in a fast paced environment, a commitment to achieving a high level of accuracy and attention to detail, and a no-task-too-small approach to the work.
Roth Staffing CompaniesFront Office / Back Office Medical Assistant Roth Staffing CompaniesFront Office / Back Office Medical AssistantFresno, California$20ā$23 / hourWe have temporary and temp to hire opportunities available throughout the Central Valley in various practices including Family Practice, Pediatrics, OB/GYN, Oncology and many others. Ultimate Staffing is seeking energetic, experienced Back Office and Front Office Medical Assistants for several opportunities in the Central Valley.
SKIN AND CANCER INSTITUTEMedical Back Office Assistant - Dermatology SKIN AND CANCER INSTITUTEMedical Back Office Assistant - DermatologyFresno, CAThe incumbent in this position may operate any/all of the following equipment: Microsoft 365 apps, fax, email, phone, Klara, EMA, ModMed, iPAD, NoahFace (biometric timeclock), Tandem, CoverMyMeds, LabCorp (software for looking up labs results and ordering supplies), Quest diagnostics. The Back Office Medical Assistant plays a vital role in supporting clinical operations by assisting providers with patient care, performing clinical procedures, and maintaining accurate medical records.
Hire Up Staffing ServicesFront Office / Medical Assistant Hire Up Staffing ServicesFront Office / Medical AssistantFRESNO, CAThis role is critical to daily operations, as you will be the first point of contact for patients and responsible for opening the office each morning. Minimum 2 years of front office medical assistant or medical reception experience.
Roth Staffing CompaniesMedical Assistant Roth Staffing CompaniesMedical AssistantFresno, California$20ā$23 / hourUltimate Staffing is currently recruiting for a Front or Back Office Medical Assistants, Medical Receptionists, Medical Billers and Referral Coordinators that have experience in Internal Medicine, Family Practice or Pediatrics or Oncology. -Documents receipt assists with ensures completion of disability and other miscellaneous forms/ letters in a timely manner.
United Health Centers of the San Joaquin ValleyMedical Assistant (MA) - Urgent Care United Health Centers of the San Joaquin ValleyMedical Assistant (MA) - Urgent CareFresno, CaliforniaResponsibilities: Works closely with the Nursing Supervisor and other members of the clinic management team to: Provides prompt medical support; promotes a smooth patient flow; collects and records data accurately; maintains order of exam rooms, equipment and supplies. Provides basic education and information to patients, making sure patientsā questions are answered and anxieties alleviated and interfaces with community-oriented activities and staff.
miCare Health CenterCertified Medical Assistant - Contract miCare Health CenterCertified Medical Assistant - ContractClovis, CAContractorIntermittent physical effort involving lifting of up to 25 pounds, standing, sitting, walking, and stooping, kneeling, crouching, or crawling, and supporting patients is required. Our breakthrough total health plan solution is fixing today's one-size-fits-none PPO insurance problems with powerful, customized, member-focused solutions.
United Health Centers of the San Joaquin ValleyMedical Assistant (MA) United Health Centers of the San Joaquin ValleyMedical Assistant (MA)Fresno, CaliforniaResponsibilities: Works closely with the Nursing Supervisor and other members of the clinic management team to: Provides prompt medical support; promotes a smooth patient flow; collects and records data accurately; maintains order of exam rooms, equipment and supplies. Provides basic education and information to patients, making sure patientsā questions are answered and anxieties alleviated and interfaces with community-oriented activities and staff.
Hire Up Staffing ServicesOffice Assistant Hire Up Staffing ServicesOffice AssistantOrange Cove, CAThis is a vital role on a close-knit administrative team, perfect for someone who enjoys a variety of tasksĀfrom payroll and AP to safety coordination. Hire Up Staffing is looking for a seasoned and detail-oriented Office Assistant to join a long-standing, family-owned operation.
United Health Centers of San Joaquin ValleyMedical Assistant (MA) United Health Centers of San Joaquin ValleyMedical Assistant (MA)Fresno, CAWorks closely with the Nursing Supervisor and other members of the clinic management team to: Provides prompt medical support; promotes a smooth patient flow; collects and records data accurately; maintains order of exam rooms, equipment and supplies. Provides basic education and information to patients, making sure patients' questions are answered and anxieties alleviated and interfaces with community-oriented activities and staff.
United Health Centers of San Joaquin ValleyMedical Assistant (MA) Podiatry United Health Centers of San Joaquin ValleyMedical Assistant (MA) PodiatryParlier, CAWorks closely with the Nursing Supervisor and other members of the clinic management team to: ⢠Provides prompt medical support; ⢠Promotes a smooth patient flow; ⢠Collects and records data accurately; ⢠Maintains order of exam rooms, equipment, and supplies. United Health Centers is looking for someone who can communicate clearly and warmly with a diverse patient population and who has the technical skills to assist providers in their patients medical care.
Fresno Nephrology Medical GroupMedical Assistant Fresno Nephrology Medical GroupMedical AssistantFresno, CARooms patients and accurately collects and records patients' medical history; including vital statistics, allergies, medications and concerns. Prepares exam room, stocks and maintains supplies and equipment, keeping the rooms neat and clean.
Nexus HR ServicesMedical Assistant With CPT I Nexus HR ServicesMedical Assistant With CPT IChowchilla, CA$22ā$25 / hourThe Medical Assistant / CPT I will be responsible for performing blood collection procedures, preparing patients for exams, documenting clinical information in the EMR, and assisting providers to ensure high-quality patient care. The ideal candidate will assist with patient care, perform phlebotomy procedures, support providers during exams, and help maintain efficient clinic and laboratory operations.
United Health Centers of the San Joaquin ValleyMedical Assistant Supervisor United Health Centers of the San Joaquin ValleyMedical Assistant SupervisorClovis - Herndon, CaliforniaAdditionally, a member of the management team, the Medical Assistant Supervisor evaluates coaches and guides staff performances along with providing indirect and direct patient care within the scope of their respective scope. This position supervises and directs Medical Assistant staff activities to ensure quality of care, patient flow, and compliance with regulations and governing bodies.
Centre Law & ConsultingNewParalegal / Legal Assistant III Supporting the U.S. Attorney's Office Centre Law & ConsultingParalegal / Legal Assistant III Supporting the U.S. Attorney's OfficeFresno, CAInvestigates facts and laws of cases and searches public records and other resources to prepare cases and determine causes of action by using a variety of legal research tools, public information databases, and other automated resources. A package providing employee only coverage can be built around our basic plans at $0 employee cost for: Medical, Dental, Vision, Term Life Insurance, Accidental Death & Dismemberment Insurance, Short-Term Disability, and Employee Assistance Program.
Clinica Sierra VistaMedical Assistant I-Float - Blackstone CHC Clinica Sierra VistaMedical Assistant I-Float - Blackstone CHCFresno, CAEssential Functions: Float Medical Assistant must have a working knowledge of all front office, back office, intake, and medical record processes including: Support in maintaining proficiency in the role of Receptionists and Medical Assistant duties and responsibilities. We seek to attract, develop, and retain a talented and dedicated workforce where people of diverse races, genders, religions, cultures, political affiliations and lifestyles thrive.
Inspire Health Medical GroupMedical Assistant - Temporary Full Time Inspire Health Medical GroupMedical Assistant - Temporary Full TimeFresno, CA$21.25ā$24.45 / hourA nonexempt position responsible for preparing patients for exams and procedures; assisting physicians with surgeries and procedures; taking necessary vital signs and measurements; obtaining and processing lab specimens; scheduling appointments, tests and procedures; assisting physician in any other way to ensure effective patient flow. Two days prior to patientās appointment, reviews patientās chart and checks that all pertinent information is up-to-date including current referrals and test results.
Roth Staffing CompaniesAdministrative Assistant, CPA Office Roth Staffing CompaniesAdministrative Assistant, CPA OfficeFresno, California$21ā$24 / hourUltimate Staffing is actively seeking an experienced Administrative Assistant to join their client's dynamic team in California. Responsibilities: Provide strong administrative support to partners and administrative staff within a CPA office environment.
UrrlyTravel Medical Assistant UrrlyTravel Medical AssistantFresno, CA$31ā$31This means every candidate is evaluated on job-related factors like skills, certifications, and experienceānot on personal attributes such as gender, race, age, or background. Your work helps seniors stay healthy and independentāright where they live.
David B Kaye MD IncBilingual Medical Assistant for Ophthalmology and Optomet Clinic David B Kaye MD IncBilingual Medical Assistant for Ophthalmology and Optomet ClinicSanger, CAIf you have a passion for patient care and a desire to learn in a fast-paced, team-oriented environment, we encourage you to apply! If you're ready to bring your enthusiasm, optimism, and dedication to learning, apply now to join our team!
Community Health SystemMedical Assistant 2 CHP - Maternal Fetal Visalia Community Health SystemMedical Assistant 2 CHP - Maternal Fetal VisaliaFresno, CAThe Medical Assistant 2 (MA2) performs medical or technical procedures within a Medical Assistant's scope of practice and under direction of the physician(s), assists the medical staff and physician(s) in providing clinical and administrative support throughout the medical office and provides guidance/mentorship to the practice's other Medical Assistants. High School Diploma, High School Equivalency (HSE) or Completion of a CHS Approved Individualized Education Plan (IEP) Certificate required.
State Of CaliforniaMEDICAL ASSISTANT State Of CaliforniaMEDICAL ASSISTANTMadera, CA$2,733.60ā$3,105Department of Consumer Affairs approved Agencies include: ⢠American Association of Medical Assistants http://www.aama-ntl.org ⢠American Medical Certification Association https://www.amcaexams.com/ ⢠American Medical Technologists www.americanmedtech.org ⢠California Certifying Board of Medical Assistants http://www.ccbma.org ⢠Multi-skilled Medical Certification Institute, Inc. http://www.mmciinc.com/. The MA, under the clinical direction of a provider or the valid authorization by a providers order, is responsible for performing patient-oriented procedures, providing support to the Primary Care Team (PCT) for daily clinic operations, communicating effectively with patients and members of the PCT and other health care team members, and performing administrative duties.
Sierra Pacific OrthopedicsNewCertified Phlebotomist/Medical Assistant Sierra Pacific OrthopedicsCertified Phlebotomist/Medical AssistantFresno, CA$21ā$30 / hourJob Summary: Performs administrative and clinical duties, including phlebotomy, in coordination with the Physician to provide quality health care to patients. Good eye-hand coordination and manual dexterity sufficient to operate a keyboard, photocopier, telephone, and other office equipment is also required.
Mid-Columbia Medical CenterMedical Assistant (Outpatient) - Full Time (Temporary), AHMO Complex Care, Hanofrd Mid-Columbia Medical CenterMedical Assistant (Outpatient) - Full Time (Temporary), AHMO Complex Care, Hanofrdhanford, CAGreets and directs visitors and provides clerical support including, but not limited to data entry, obtaining patient's signature for needed documents and/or consents forms, filing and answering phones. Job Summary: Performs non-invasive, routine, technical support services under the specific authorization and supervision of a licensed physician, podiatrist, physician assistant, nurse practitioner or nurse midwife.
Roth Staffing CompaniesOffice Assistant Roth Staffing CompaniesOffice AssistantFresno, California$22ā$25 / hourThe ideal candidate will possess exceptional customer service skills, keen attention to detail, and the ability to communicate fluently in both English and Spanish. Additional Details: The role provides a dynamic work environment with opportunities to engage with diverse clientele and contribute to the success of the team.
Community Health SystemNurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant - Medical Oncology Community Health SystemNurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant - Medical OncologyFresno, CAThis is an exceptional opportunity to work alongside a collaborative team of Medical Oncologists, Hematologists, and experienced Advanced Practice Providers in a comprehensive cancer center dedicated to delivering highāquality, patientācentered oncology care. We also operate four acute-care hospitals ā Community Regional Medical Center, Clovis Community Medical Center, Fresno Heart & Surgical Hospital and Community Behavioral Health Center ā as well as several long-term care, outpatient and other healthcare facilities.
Community Medical CenterMedical Assistant 2 Community Medical CenterMedical Assistant 2Clovis, CAThe Medical Assistant 2 (MA2) performs medical or technical procedures within a Medical Assistant''s scope of practice and under direction of the physician(s), assists the medical staff and physician(s) in providing clinical and administrative support throughout the medical office, and provides guidance/mentorship to the practice''s other Medical Assistants. High School Diploma, High School Equivalency (HSE) or Completion of a CHS Approved Individualized Education Plan (IEP) Certificate required.
Ace Nephrology, IncMedical Assistant Ace Nephrology, IncMedical AssistantFresno, California$18ā$22Check-in patients, obtain necessary patient information to file and update patient records, and ensure all forms and consents are completed by patients. It is a great opportunity for those MA that prefer office administration over clinical tasks such as giving shots, reading EKG, or assisting in surgery.
Planned Parenthood Mar Monte, Inc.Float HSS I (Medical Assistant) (Family First, Fresno) Planned Parenthood Mar Monte, Inc.Float HSS I (Medical Assistant) (Family First, Fresno)Fresno, CAPart timeProvides direct service in all the health center specific areas including, sexual and reproductive health, abortion, as appropriate to scope of services and health centers; Provides patients with accurate information regarding Planned Parenthood services, including questions pertaining to contraception, options, and funding sources; Contributes to achieving health center productivity goals; Screens financial, medical and social history with correct documentation of pertinent information. Prepares patients for exams and assists in exam room when needed; Provides pregnancy testing, information and referral, schedules PT clients for follow up family planning or other appropriate services; Performs lab work and venipuncture; Prepares examination room with appropriate supplies for examination and cleans room;
United Health Centers of the San Joaquin ValleyMedical Receptionist United Health Centers of the San Joaquin ValleyMedical ReceptionistSelma-Rose, CaliforniaResponsibilities: Works closely with the Medical Reception Supervisor and other members of the clinic management team to: Provides prompt clerical support; promotes a smooth patient flow; collects and records data accurately; maintains order of the front office, equipment and supplies. Consider joining the team to leave a lasting impact in your local community as you can look forward to being the first point of contact for our patients visiting our health centers.
TEEMA GroupNewCertified Medical Assistant (CMA) - Hmong TEEMA GroupCertified Medical Assistant (CMA) - HmongFresno, CA$20ā$25Our client is seeking a dedicated and compassionate Certified Medical Assistant (CMA) to join their patient-centered healthcare team, supporting older adults in maintaining their health, independence, and quality of life. In this role, you will play a vital part in day-to-day clinical operations, collaborating with providers and nursing staff to ensure seamless, high-quality care.
Roth Staffing CompaniesMedical Receptionist Roth Staffing CompaniesMedical ReceptionistFresno, California$18ā$22 / hourAbility to communicate calmly and clearly with patients about appointments in all circumstances including when they are ill or have an emergen. * Communicate effectively with physicians, clinical staff, dialysis units, and outside providers to support continuity of care.
United Health Centers of the San Joaquin ValleyMedical Operations Trainer United Health Centers of the San Joaquin ValleyMedical Operations TrainerFresno, CaliforniaOverview: Under the direction of the Operations Training Manager, the Medical Operations Trainer performs a variety of duties focused on developing training curriculum, medical reception workflows, and facilitating training sessions. Collaborates within teams to provide comprehensive training for all new and existing Medical Receptionists ensuring training model is patient-centered and mission-focused.
United Health Centers of San Joaquin ValleyMedical Operations Trainer United Health Centers of San Joaquin ValleyMedical Operations TrainerFresno, CAUnder the direction of the Operations Training Manager, the Medical Operations Trainer performs a variety of duties focused on developing training curriculum, medical reception workflows, and facilitating training sessions. Collaborates within teams to provide comprehensive training for all new and existing Medical Receptionists ensuring training model is patient-centered and mission-focused.
Hire Up Healthcare (Division of Hire Up Staffing)Medical Bilingual Front Desk Representative Hire Up Healthcare (Division of Hire Up Staffing)Medical Bilingual Front Desk RepresentativeFresno, CACollects co-payments; makes copy of insurance information/card, and; follows ĀRed FlagĀ policy confirming patientĀs identification, including taking patientĀs photo and verifying two forms of patient identification. You can also send resume to Renata at rsoto@hireuphealthcare.com or call at 559-931-9011 to connect with a recruiter today!
Hire Up Healthcare (Division of Hire Up Staffing)NewBilingual Medical Appointment Coordinator Hire Up Healthcare (Division of Hire Up Staffing)Bilingual Medical Appointment CoordinatorClovis, CAThe Bilingual Appointment Coordinator is responsible for enabling patients to access care at the clinic by providing administrative support to the Providers, answering telephone calls from patients, scheduling and confirming appointments, and providing for a smooth and efficient patient flow process. Essential Job Functions:Obtains statement from patients or family as to nature of visit, anticipating needs of provider accordingly so as to schedule appropriate time slot for each visit.
Valley Health Team IncAssistant Director of Nursing - Fresno Administration Valley Health Team IncAssistant Director of Nursing - Fresno Administrationfresno, CABox 737 PH 559 693-2462 San Joaquin CA 93660 FAX 559 693-3005 JOB DESCRIPTION POSITION ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF NURSING REPORTS TO DIRECTOR OF NURSING POSITIONS SUPERVISED NURSING STAFF MEDICAL ASSISTANTS CLASS REGULAR CAT FULL-TIME EXEMPT BASIC FUNCTIONS Under the general direction of the Director of Nursing the Assistant Director of Nursing ADON will assume the responsibility for the Valley Health Team Inc. Demonstrates the ability to identify infectious disease processes help in surveillance and epidemiologic investigation s help prevent and control the transmission of infectious agents environment of care evaluate the disinfection and sterilization processes education of employees to reduce exposure to communicable diseases educate employees about infection control and prevention circumstances counseling employees after exposure to communicable diseases.