Electrical Systems Integration Engineer (Automotive) HTC Global Services IncElectrical Systems Integration Engineer (Automotive)Allen Park, MIFull timeThe ideal candidate will have strong experience with vehicle electrical architecture, module integration, wiring systems, diagnostics, and vehicle launch activities. We are seeking an experienced Electrical Systems Integration Engineer to support the design, integration, validation, and launch of automotive electrical systems.
SITE IT OPERATIONS ENGINEER OP MobilitySITE IT OPERATIONS ENGINEERTroy, MIToday, OPmobility develops technological solutions across four areas of expertise: exterior and lighting systems, the integration of complex modules, technologies related to energy storage, hydrogen and electrification, and a division dedicated to the development of embedded software and digital solutions. We are committed to building inclusive teams, promoting diversity and equality, and ensuring that every application is considered fairly - because the future of mobility is built by diverse perspectives, bold ideas, and people who dare to move forward.
NewProduct Application Engineer OP MobilityProduct Application EngineerTroy, MIToday, OPmobility develops technological solutions across four areas of expertise: exterior and lighting systems, the integration of complex modules, technologies related to energy storage, hydrogen and electrification, and a division dedicated to the development of embedded software and digital solutions. We are committed to building inclusive teams, promoting diversity and equality, and ensuring that every application is considered fairly - because the future of mobility is built by diverse perspectives, bold ideas, and people who dare to move forward.
NewQuality Program Engineer OP MobilityQuality Program EngineerTroy, MIToday, OPmobility develops technological solutions across four areas of expertise: exterior and lighting systems, the integration of complex modules, technologies related to energy storage, hydrogen and electrification, and a division dedicated to the development of embedded software and digital solutions. We are committed to building inclusive teams, promoting diversity and equality, and ensuring that every application is considered fairly - because the future of mobility is built by diverse perspectives, bold ideas, and people who dare to move forward.
NewEmbedded Controls Software Engineer HTC Global Services IncEmbedded Controls Software EngineerAllen Park, MIFull timeWe are seeking an experienced Embedded Controls Software Engineer to design, develop, and validate embedded control software for advanced automotive systems. The ideal candidate will have expertise in embedded software development, real-time systems, embedded controls, and automotive software development throughout the complete product lifecycle.
Senior Mobile Software Engineer (iOS/Android) HTC Global Services IncSenior Mobile Software Engineer (iOS/Android)Dearborn, MIFull timeThe ideal candidate will participate throughout the software development lifecycle, including architecture design, application development, testing, deployment, and continuous improvement of mobile solutions. We are seeking a Senior Mobile Software Engineer to design, develop, test, and maintain native mobile applications that meet customer needs.
Senior Java Full Stack Software Engineer (Java, Angular, GCP) HTC Global Services IncSenior Java Full Stack Software Engineer (Java, Angular, GCP)Dearborn, MIFull timeThis role involves collaborating with cross-functional teams to build scalable, high-quality software solutions while following modern software engineering best practices. The ideal candidate will have strong expertise in Java Full Stack development, Angular, Google Cloud Platform (GCP), REST APIs, microservices, and SQL databases.
Data Engineer (Azure, Microsoft Dynamics 365 & Power BI) HTC Global Services IncData Engineer (Azure, Microsoft Dynamics 365 & Power BI)Troy, MIFull timeJob Title: Data Engineer (Azure, Microsoft Dynamics 365 Power BI) Overview / Summary The Data Engineer is responsible for developing, maintaining, and optimizing the organization s data platform, with a primary focus on transforming raw data into structured, report-ready datasets. This role works extensively with data sourced...
Senior Server Infrastructure Engineer HTC Global Services IncSenior Server Infrastructure EngineerDearborn, MIFull timeThis role requires strong expertise in server hardware, infrastructure engineering, automation, firmware management, virtualization, and enterprise systems support. Expert knowledge of out-of-band server management technologies such as iLO, iDRAC, HPE OneView, HPE COM, and OpenManage Enterprise.
Android Platform Engineer (AOSP | Kotlin | C++ | Java) HTC Global Services IncAndroid Platform Engineer (AOSP | Kotlin | C++ | Java)Dearborn, MIFull timeThis role focuses on diagnosing and resolving complex platform stability issues, contributing to Android framework development, and improving platform reliability across Android version upgrades. The ideal candidate has strong experience working with Android framework internals, AOSP source code, middleware development, and low-level system debugging.
Senior Cloud Platform Engineer (Kubernetes, AWS/GCP, Terraform) HTC Global Services IncSenior Cloud Platform Engineer (Kubernetes, AWS/GCP, Terraform)Dearborn, MIFull timeThis role focuses on building scalable, resilient, cloud-native platforms while improving infrastructure automation, deployment reliability, and operational excellence across multi-cloud environments. We are seeking a Senior Cloud Platform Engineer to design, develop, and maintain cloud platform infrastructure and automation solutions.
NewPROGRAM MANAGER OP MobilityPROGRAM MANAGERTroy, MIToday, OPmobility develops technological solutions across four areas of expertise: exterior and lighting systems, the integration of complex modules, technologies related to energy storage, hydrogen and electrification, and a division dedicated to the development of embedded software and digital solutions. We are committed to building inclusive teams, promoting diversity and equality, and ensuring that every application is considered fairly - because the future of mobility is built by diverse perspectives, bold ideas, and people who dare to move forward.
NewElectric Drive Lab System Integration Engineer GMElectric Drive Lab System Integration EngineerPontiac, MichiganThis role requires interacting with Test System Engineers, Computer Aided Test Systems, and IT teams to ensure lab software and computers can support execution of testing. The Electric Drive Lab (EDL) is a lab team that supports development and environmental validation tests for primarily electrification propulsion electronics with recent opportunities in centralized computing modules.
System Integration Engineer III (Automated Vehicle Engineering) DaifukuSystem Integration Engineer III (Automated Vehicle Engineering)Novi, MichiganThe System Integration Engineer reports directly to the Engineering Supervisor and participates in the design of semi-complex systems that integrate Daifuku’s Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) and Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) for use in manufacturing, industrial, warehousing, airports, and entertainment applications, among others. We are known as experts in engineering, manufacturing, and servicing innovative automated materials handling systems including conveyors, automatic guided vehicles, automated storage & retrieval systems, and integrated controls.
NewSpecialist, OBD & Diagnostic Systems Integration Engineer Macpower Digital Assets Edge Private LimitedSpecialist, OBD & Diagnostic Systems Integration EngineerNovi, MI$110,000–$135,000 / yearHere's what else you'll bring: Relevant degree such as a bachelor's or master's degree in Engineering, Technology, IT Systems, Computer Science, Mechatronics, or Engineering Technology from an accredited college or university, preferably in electrical engineering, automotive engineering, or systems engineering. Become part of an iconic brand that is set to revolutionize the electric pick-up truck & rugged SUV marketplace by achieving the following: Lead the integration of OBD functions across the software-defined vehicle architecture , ensuring consistent behavior across ECUs, domains, and central compute elements.
Systems Integration Engineer Akkodis Group AG.Systems Integration EngineerDearborn, MI$34–$36 / hourThe ideal candidate with experience designing, integrating, and validating vehicle electrical systems to ensure functionality, compatibility, and performance. Proven ability to perform root cause analysis, system validation, software flashing, diagnostics, and cross-functional systems engineering activities.
Electric Drive Lab System Integration Engineer General Motors CoElectric Drive Lab System Integration EngineerPontiac, MIThis role requires interacting with Test System Engineers, Computer Aided Test Systems, and IT teams to ensure lab software and computers can support execution of testing. The Electric Drive Lab (EDL) is a lab team that supports development and environmental validation tests for primarily electrification propulsion electronics with recent opportunities in centralized computing modules.
Senior Autonomy Software Integration Engineer TORC Robotics LLCSenior Autonomy Software Integration EngineerAnn Arbor, MI$160,800–$193,000 / yearMeet the Team: The Integration & Delivery team sits at the center of Torc''s autonomy software ecosystem, bringing together capabilities developed across Perception, Behaviors, and Platform teams into a cohesive product: TorcDrive. Act as a force multiplier across the organization by bridging autonomy domain teams, platform teams, and infrastructure teams to accelerate integration and delivery of product capabilities.
NewProject / Integration Engineer-Energy Systems (High Voltage) On-Site IAV Automotive Engineering IncProject / Integration Engineer-Energy Systems (High Voltage) On-SiteNovi, MIAs a recognized leader in the specification, design, development, validation and production launch of advanced vehicle and powertrain systems, IAV Automotive Engineering deploys a leading team of technical experts, engineering tools and program processes from its North American Headquarters in Novi, Michigan. The ideal candidate will play a key role in delivering innovative, high-quality electrical solutions from concept through production while collaborating across engineering, manufacturing, and supplier teams in a fast-paced, customer-focused environment.
Senior Autonomy Engineer, Integration May Mobility IncSenior Autonomy Engineer, IntegrationAnn Arbor, MI$150,000–$170,000 / yearLaunched in 2017 with a strong team of experienced roboticists and software engineers with decades of experience fielding robotic systems in the wild, May Mobility is looking to expand its team of robotics engineers with a background in robotics or autonomous vehicles. Success in this role typically requires the following competencies: Strong systems-level understanding of autonomous vehicle or robotic software architecture, including how perception, planning, and controls subsystems interact.
Software Integration Engineer (Embedded Systems | Automotive) Stellantis NVSoftware Integration Engineer (Embedded Systems | Automotive)Auburn Hills, MIPreferred Qualifications: Master's degree or advanced degree in Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering or Software Engineering from an accredited university. You will collaborate closely with software development, hardware engineering, and quality teams to ensure high-performing, reliable, and compliant software systems.
VEV Systems Integration Engineer Ford Motor CoVEV Systems Integration EngineerAllen Park, MI$77,792–$190,500 / yearBachelors degree or foreign equivalent in Electronics and Communication Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering or a related field and 1 year of experience in the job offered or related occupation. Utilizing Teamcenter software package, designing electrical systems and testing electrical functionality by using electrical and software components.
System Integration Engineer III (Automated Vehicle Engineering) Daifuku Automotive America CorpSystem Integration Engineer III (Automated Vehicle Engineering)Novi, MIResponsibilities Position Summary/ Primary Purpose The System Integration Engineer reports directly to the Engineering Supervisor and participates in the design of semi-complex systems that integrate Daifukus Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) and Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) for use in manufacturing, industrial, warehousing, airports, and entertainment applications, among others. Demonstrated Physical Abilities As Follows: Visits to customer locations may require negotiating through an industrial facility, including, but not limited to, conveyor systems requiring climbing access ladders, negotiation screen guards, catwalks, and lifting and/or carrying objects up to 40 lbs.
PCS/EMS Integration Engineer, Ford Energy Ford Motor CoPCS/EMS Integration Engineer, Ford EnergyDearborn, MI$86,600–$144,900 / yearLeveraging Fords century of manufacturing excellence and world-class battery energy storage systems (BESS) technology, Ford Energy designs, manufactures, and services grid-scale and commercial DC battery energy storage systems (BESS). The Senior Engineer, PCS / EMS Integration will serve as Ford Energys hands-on Senior Engineer for the integration of Power Conversion Systems (PCS), Energy Management Systems (EMS), and Battery Management Systems (BMS).
Systems Integration Engineer, Cross Vehicle Systems Applications and Software Ford Motor CoSystems Integration Engineer, Cross Vehicle Systems Applications and SoftwareDearborn, MI$6–$8 / hourAs a Systems Integration Engineer, the successful candidate will design, implement and validate vehicle electrical systems by reviewing and approving device transmittals, developing vehicle-level logical schematics, conducting design/compatibility reviews, defining fusing and grounding strategies, supporting system-level validation/diagnostics, providing technical support for prototype and pre-production builds. Drive New Vehicle Programs to Job 1: Embed directly with elite launch teams at premier facilities (such as the New Model Programs Development Center and Roush) to triage and troubleshoot complex, real-time integration issues from early prototype phases through to Job 1.
Chassis Control Software Integration Engineer Ford Motor CoChassis Control Software Integration EngineerDearborn, MI$118,700–$232,700 / yearVehicle Networking & Diagnostics: 3+ years of experience working with automotive communication networks (CAN/LIN) and Unified Diagnostic Services (UDS) using Vector tools (such as CANoe or CANape). Electric Vehicle Digital Design (EVDD) is responsible for developing the key technologies and capabilities - such as EV platforms, batteries, e-motors, inverters, charging and recycling - to create ground-up breakthrough electric vehicles.
NewProject Control & Integration Engineer Ford Motor CoProject Control & Integration EngineerDearborn, MI$74,300–$124,500 / yearAs a Project Control Engineer, you will drive the Powertrain Controls Software deliverables and timelines to support development, launch, post launch phases of Ford''s transportation portfolios; lead / support PT Control System integration and testing for electrified and gas products through High Level Function Testing. Lead the Powertrain Controls delivery for Ford''s Flagship Products as they transition into various electrified architectures like, BEV (Battery Electric Vehicle), Hybrid, and ICE (Internal Combustion Engine).
Controls Integration Engineer Ford Motor CoControls Integration EngineerDearborn, MI$6–$8 / hourCross-Functional Exposure: You will collaborate daily with diverse teams, including brakes, body controls, and calibration, rapidly expanding your systems-engineering expertise. This is a highly visible role offering immense autonomy, rapid career development, and the unique satisfaction of seeing the direct, tangible output of your work on physical prototype vehicles, dynos, and breadboards.
Software Integration Engineer TORC Robotics LLCSoftware Integration EngineerAnn Arbor, MI$98,800–$118,600 / yearThrough Hardware-in-the-Loop systems, on-truck development, automation frameworks, validation infrastructure, and integration tooling, we help ensure software developed across Torc can be successfully integrated, tested, and deployed on its intended hardware platforms. Join Torc's System Integration & Enablement team, where we build the tools, test infrastructure, automation frameworks, and integration environments that help enable Torc's autonomous driving platform to operate reliably at scale.
Vehicle Dynamics Simulation Integration Engineer General Motors CoVehicle Dynamics Simulation Integration EngineerMIDesign, develop, and integrate virtual models representing both hardware and software behavior for active chassis systems such as Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM), Electric Power Steering (EPS), Active Rear Steering (ARS), Semi‑Active Damping System (SADS), and others into co‑sim frameworks for Electric Vehicle (EV), Plug‑in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV), and Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) programs to enable vehicle dynamics performance and chassis controls software development, calibration, and validation. Develop and integrate multi‑body and 1‑D vehicle dynamics models including vehicle mass, aerodynamics, brake system, front and rear steering systems, front and rear suspension systems, tire models, propulsion systems, and sensor models such as the Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) into Software‑in‑the‑Loop (SIL) and Hardware‑in‑the‑Loop (HIL) simulation platforms.
NewEnergy Integration Engineer - Energy Systems Tata Technologies LtdEnergy Integration Engineer - Energy SystemsNovi, MIThis role will focus on cross‑functional coordination, HV architecture integration, interface alignment, and validation planning to ensure energy subsystems meet program timing, quality, and performance targets. Support integration of Energy Systems subsystems, including HV Battery, BMS, Energy Management, Thermal Systems, Charging, HV/LV Bus, and HV Safety, into the vehicle platform.
Vehicle Fleet Integration Engineer GMVehicle Fleet Integration EngineerMilford, MichiganThis role leads cross‑functional special projects that improve how engineering fleets, exposure programs, and integration spaces operate—accelerating learning cycles, improving quality, and enabling a best‑in‑class developer experience. The Vehicle Fleet Integration Engineer will own scoped initiatives from concept through execution, with direct visibility to senior leadership and a clear connection to GM’s goals of accelerating technical excellence, improving launch readiness, and delivering compelling customer experiences at speed.
Research & Advanced Engineering Vehicle Integration Engineer Ford Motor CoResearch & Advanced Engineering Vehicle Integration EngineerDearborn, MI$86,600–$144,900 / yearThis position entails working collaboratively with Ford internal and external teams including Systems Engineering, Software/Controls, Component D&R, and suppliers to design and develop testbeds and vehicles to support innovative advanced electrified propulsion systems. 1+ years of experience conducting tests of electrified vehicle components or systems in labs, breadboards, dynamometers, drive cycle development, HIL/SIL, or on-road.
NewPowertrain Control''s Integration Engineer Ford Motor CoPowertrain Control''s Integration EngineerDearborn, MI$85,400–$143,200 / yearWorking closely with cross-functional teams-including Brakes, Body Controls, and Calibration-you will gain broad systems engineering experience while contributing to the successful integration and launch of vehicle features. You will serve as the Controls department representative at key program and vehicle launch meetings, communicating technical progress and challenges to stakeholders and leadership with varying levels of technical expertise.
NewAdvanced Platform Design \u0026 Integration Engineer Stellantis NVAdvanced Platform Design \u0026 Integration EngineerAuburn Hills, MIIn addition to the above, the engineer will be focused on chassis system development, including initial suspension and steering concept development, hardpoints, kinematics and travels, tire packaging, halfshaft development, component design and analysis (CAE), vehicle packaging (NX/VisMockup), and model integrity (Teamcenter). The engineer's responsibilities include, but are not limited to, translating strategic and functional objectives into technical requirements, creating and analyzing alternative design concepts, packaging and integrating systems and components, and benchmarking of competitive vehicles.
System Modeling & Integration Engineer AptivSystem Modeling & Integration EngineerTroy, MichiganSafety is a core Aptiv value; we want a safer world for us and our children, one with: Zero fatalities, Zero injuries, Zero accidents. You'll have the opportunity to work on cutting-edge applications, develop breakthrough technologies, and deliver innovative solutions to some of the world’s leading automotive brands.
Senior Integration Test Engineer May Mobility IncSenior Integration Test EngineerAnn Arbor, MI$100,000–$125,000 / yearAs a Senior HIL Test Engineer, you will work closely with software, hardware, and systems engineers to architect the HIL infrastructure, pioneer new automation processes, and mentor the team in validating safety-critical systems in a fast-paced R&D environment. Based in Ann Arbor, Michigan, May develops and deploys autonomous vehicles (AVs) powered by our innovative Multi-Policy Decision Making (MPDM) technology that literally reimagines the way AVs think.
NewSenior Vehicle Motion Controls Integration Engineer GMSenior Vehicle Motion Controls Integration EngineerMilford, MichiganYou will play a key role in building and validating scalable integration solutions that support virtual development, development vehicle integration and readiness, winter test preparation, current and future architecture integration, and demonstration of advanced vehicle motion control capabilities. The successful candidate will lead the technical execution required to connect AV and VMC control stacks with vehicle interfaces, plant models, real-time hardware, and validation environments.
PLM Integration Engineer, Ford Energy Ford Motor CoPLM Integration Engineer, Ford EnergyDearborn, MI$86,600–$144,900 / yearLeveraging Ford's century of manufacturing excellence and world-class battery energy storage systems (BESS) technology, Ford Energy designs, manufactures, and services grid-scale and commercial DC battery energy storage systems (BESS). Execute PLM setup and governance tasks for Ford Energy BESS programs, supporting the configuration, workflow design, and maintenance of systems such as Siemens Teamcenter, SAP PLM, 3DEXPERIENCE, or similar platforms.
Vehicle Fleet Integration Engineer General Motors CoVehicle Fleet Integration EngineerMilford, MIThis role leads cross‑functional special projects that improve how engineering fleets, exposure programs, and integration spaces operate-accelerating learning cycles, improving quality, and enabling a best‑in‑class developer experience. The Vehicle Fleet Integration Engineer will own scoped initiatives from concept through execution, with direct visibility to senior leadership and a clear connection to GM's goals of accelerating technical excellence, improving launch readiness, and delivering compelling customer experiences at speed.
Foundry Data Integrations Engineer II Lear CorpFoundry Data Integrations Engineer IISouthfield, MIThis role is accountable for designing, building, and supporting enterprise data integrations and ingestion pipelines within Palantir Foundry to ensure reliable, scalable, and production-ready data across Lear's global manufacturing, supply chain, and administrative environments. As a member of the IT Central Foundry Center of Excellence (COE), the Foundry Data Integrations Engineer will be responsible for highly skilled, technical work focused on Foundry Data Ingestions.
Application Engineer, Hardware/Firmware (OEM Integrations) UtilidataApplication Engineer, Hardware/Firmware (OEM Integrations)Ann Arbor, MIFull timeThe role works directly with customers and partners with our Hardware, Firmware, and Product teams to design, build, and validate Karman integrations — including the hardware integration surfaces required for new Karman form factors. We are looking for a hands-on builder who can translate customer requirements into concrete designs and POCs, drive them to production, and communicate effectively with both engineering teams and customer stakeholders.
Senior Component HIL Simulation and Integration Engineer General Motors CoSenior Component HIL Simulation and Integration EngineerMIExcels in the following GM Competencies: Customer Focus; Innovation; Collaboration & Teamwork; Ability to learn and apply new skills; Communication and interpersonal skills, highly focused on meeting customer needs and communicating effectively with the customer; Solves Problems & Analyzes Issues; Drives for Results. The ART supports multiple types of testing environments (such as HIL, SIL, Virtual HIL, etc) through scrum teams focused on a specific type of control system, and each scrum team member focuses on the specific activities that best align with their experience, capabilities and personal development objectives.
Software Development, Integration \u0026 Platform Delivery Engineer (Embedded Systems) Stellantis NVSoftware Development, Integration \u0026 Platform Delivery Engineer (Embedded Systems)Auburn Hills, MIWe are seeking a technically strong and motivated Software Development, Integration & Platform Delivery Engineer to support embedded software development for advanced automotive propulsion and vehicle systems. This role supports software integration, validation, automation, and continuous delivery across MIL, SIL, and HIL environments.
NewAttribute Integration Engineer, Body and Interior Accessories Slate AutoAttribute Integration Engineer, Body and Interior AccessoriesTroy, MichiganLead Accessory and SAP team meetings, working with all product development teams, including systems and components, packaging, manufacturing, accessories, and service to ensure the technical targets are set, solutions are optimized for all stages of the vehicle's life, and validation is executed. Slate is looking for an energetic, experienced and effective Attribute Integration Engineer, Body and Interior Accessories to lead the development, integration, and validation of Body and Interior accessory attributes across the vehicle platform.
Senior Vehicle Motion Controls Integration Engineer General Motors CoSenior Vehicle Motion Controls Integration EngineerMIYou will play a key role in building and validating scalable integration solutions that support virtual development, development vehicle integration and readiness, winter test preparation, current and future architecture integration, and demonstration of advanced vehicle motion control capabilities. The successful candidate will lead the technical execution required to connect AV and VMC control stacks with vehicle interfaces, plant models, real-time hardware, and validation environments.
Engineer - Integrations Stellantis Financial Services USEngineer - IntegrationsAuburn Hills, MIStellantis Financial Services (SFS) is the new captive finance company for one of the world's leading automakers and a mobility provider with iconic brands including Abarth, Alfa Romeo, Chrysler, Citroën, Dodge, DS Automobiles, Fiat, Jeep®, Lancia, Maserati, Opel, Peugeot, Ram, Vauxhall, Free2move and Leasys. Design, Develop, and Implement Solutions & Integrations – Assist in the design, develop, and implement scalable, high-performance integration solutions using Azure Web Services, NET, RESTful APIs, and microservices with secure authentication (OAuth2, JWT, Azure AD).
System Integration & Testing Engineer (MPL/Senior) - On-site IAV Automotive Engineering IncSystem Integration & Testing Engineer (MPL/Senior) - On-siteNovi, MIAs a recognized leader in the specification, design, development, validation and production launch of advanced vehicle and powertrain systems, IAV Automotive Engineering deploys a leading team of technical experts, engineering tools and program processes from its North American Headquarters in Novi, Michigan. The ideal candidate will play a key role in delivering innovative, high-quality electrical solutions from concept through production while collaborating across engineering, manufacturing, and supplier teams in a fast-paced, customer-focused environment.
System Integration Engineer Robert Bosch GmbHSystem Integration EngineerPlymouth, MIThe role also leads vehicle system bring-up, integration, troubleshooting, and end-to-end validation activities, ensuring hardware, software, and communication interfaces function together correctly to support testing, data collection, demonstrations, and development vehicle operation. Support vehicle system validation strategy and execution, including requirements engineering, test scope definition, test case development and review, configuration management, test data analysis, and documentation of validation results in compliance with established development and process guidelines.
NewVertical Integration Engineer Stellantis NVVertical Integration EngineerAuburn Hills, MIExcellent communication skills that include writing, creation, and presentation of management-level high-quality presentation materials and reports. Work with wiring teams to identify and integrate cost save efficiencies into wire harness designs.