NewOSP Engineer Mountain Ltd.OSP EngineerBeaverton, ORPerforms duties such as collecting field data, preparing/organizing permit packages for submittal to the appropriate entities, maintaining complex files, keeping records, searching, and investigating information contained in files, processing departmental documents requiring specific knowledge of functional operations, posting records including accounting and continuing property records, typing correspondence and reports from rough drafts, and assisting engineers as requested. The OSP Engineer performs detailed outside plant facility engineering tasks that includes estimating, analyzing, designing, planning, budget tracking estimates against actual costs for copper and fiber cables, poles, direct buried and conduit systems.
NewI&C Engineer 4 System OneI&C Engineer 4Corvallis, ORRemoteDevelop and review engineering deliverables including one-line diagrams, logic diagrams, system requirements, design documents, engineering calculations, technical reports, hazard analyses, and ITAAC documentation. This remote opportunity focuses on digital Instrumentation & Controls (I&C) engineering, including system design, engineering analyses, licensing support, and multidisciplinary coordination throughout the project lifecycle.
NewSenior PCIe Bridge Design Verification Engineer MicrosoftSenior PCIe Bridge Design Verification EngineerHillsboro, OR$119,800–$234,700 / yearDoctorate in Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Computer Science, or related field AND 1+ year(s) technical engineering experience OR Masters Degree in Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Computer Science, or related field AND 4+ years technical engineering experience OR Bachelors Degree in Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Computer Science, or related field AND 5+ years technical engineering experience OR equivalent experience. 7+ years of related technical engineering experience OR Bachelors degree in Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Computer Science, or related field AND 5+ years technical engineering experience or internship experience.
NewField Service Engineer www.techgroup-search.comField Service EngineerTigard, OROur Client is a global leader in the development, manufacturing, and distribution of high-precision equipment and process solutions for laser applications in the electronics and semiconductor industry. •Service tasks in the fields of electrics, lasers & optics, mechanics, NC control, image processing and sequence control.
Refueling & Remote Handling Engineer 4 System OneRefueling & Remote Handling Engineer 4Corvallis, ORRemote$127,000–$153,000 / yearIn this role, you’ll lead the design and development of remote/robotic reactor servicing tools and inspection equipment, partnering across engineering, systems, and operations to deliver safe, reliable refueling and handling solutions. Lead the development of innovative solutions to complex engineering problems related to fuel and reactor module handling, including remote disassembly, inspection, and assembly during reactor refueling.
Electrical Engineer Hyster-Yale, IncElectrical EngineerPortland, ORWho we are: Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc., designs, engineers, manufactures, sells and services a comprehensive line of lift trucks, aftermarket parts and technology and energy solutions that are transforming the way the world moves materials from Port to Home. Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc, a world-class manufacturer of industrial lift trucks, has an outstanding opportunity for an energetic and innovative entry-level Electrical Engineer based at our Counterbalance Development Center (CBDC) in Portland, Oregon.
NewElectrical Engineer I Sterling Engineering, Inc.Electrical Engineer ITulatin, OR$25–$31 / hourThe role focuses on creating straightforward engineering deliverables, drawings, reports, specifications, and studies using Microsoft Excel and SAP Work Management software. Assesses transformer loading, service panel capacity, and basic voltage impacts while comparing submitted documentation against utility databases (e.g., SAP) to flag reliability or compliance concerns.
Sr. Electrical Engineer SigSauerSr. Electrical EngineerTualatin, ORPart timeDrive manufacturability and cost optimization across electrical systems by resolving complex DFM challenges, engaging with vendors, and guiding design strategy to meet production and cost targets. Today, SIG SAUER is synonymous with industry-leading quality and innovation which has made it the brand of choice amongst the U.S. Military, the global defense community, law enforcement, competitive shooters, hunters, and responsible citizens.
Sr. Electrical Engineer SIG SAUER CareersSr. Electrical EngineerTualatin, OregonDrive manufacturability and cost optimization across electrical systems by resolving complex DFM challenges, engaging with vendors, and guiding design strategy to meet production and cost targets. Today, SIG SAUER is synonymous with industry-leading quality and innovation which has made it the brand of choice amongst the U.S. Military, the global defense community, law enforcement, competitive shooters, hunters, and responsible citizens.
Senior Electrical Engineer, Protection & Controls Engineer, Team Lead David Evans and Associates IncSenior Electrical Engineer, Protection & Controls Engineer, Team LeadPortland, ORRemote$124,000–$165,000 / yearBenefits: • Comprehensive health coverage: Medical, Dental, Vision, Disability, and Life Insurance • Financial wellness: Health Savings Account (HSA) and Lifestyle Spending Account with employer contributions • Professional development: Support for continuing education and training opportunities • Work-life balance: Paid Time Off (PTO) and Holiday Pay • Work Schedule: Flexible 9/80 schedule-every other Friday off! As a Senior Electrical Engineer and Team Lead in DEA's Energy Business Unit, you will guide the technical execution of utility-scale wind, solar, and Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) projects throughout the Midwest and western United States.
Senior Electrical Engineer Genesis AECSenior Electrical EngineerMedford, OregonWHAT YOU’LL BE DOING Ensure responsibility for facility-level electrical design and engineering for medium-voltage and low-voltage systems (35kV and below), including power distribution systems, emergency generators, UPS systems, lighting fixtures and controls, fire alarm systems, and motor controls. We’re proud to contribute to our Clients’ success, earning honors that include a 2021 ISPE Facility of the Year (FOYA) award and an ENR Mid-Atlantic’s Best Manufacturing Project award for our work at the National Institutes of Health.
Senior Electrical Engineer McCarl's Technical ServicesSenior Electrical EngineerAlbany, ORFull timeThe Senior Electrical Engineer is responsible for leading the electrical engineering and design of heavy industrial projects across the power, chemical, metals, and oil & gas sectors. Manage the creation of electrical and control deliverables (single line diagrams, lighting plans, panel layout drawings, I/O list, cause & effect matrix, etc.).
Senior Electrical Engineer GpacSenior Electrical EngineerPortland, OR110000–140000This position offers the opportunity to serve as a Project Manager or Lead Electrical Engineer on complex building projects while partnering with multidisciplinary teams to deliver high-quality, code-compliant designs for clients throughout the region. This is an excellent opportunity for a licensed Professional Engineer looking to lead challenging projects, mentor engineers, and work with a collaborative team delivering innovative solutions across a wide variety of market sectors.
Electrical Engineer-Eugene Airport Road Astec IndustriesElectrical Engineer-Eugene Airport RoadEugene, ORField duties require that the employee work near heavy roadbuilding and construction equipment (dump trucks, loaders, cranes, crushers, pavers, cold planers, material transfer vehicles, stabilizers, wheel loaders, excavators, skidders, feller buncher, chippers, grinders etc.) and traffic associated with mines, road construction, forestry and recycling sites. · Develops the software test plans for new designs and changes to existing designs, and coordinates the testing and validation using these plans, · Contributes to the development of product documentation, including production work instructions, training manuals, troubleshooting guides, and product test plans.
Associate Electrical Engineer - Substation Black & Veatch Holding CoAssociate Electrical Engineer - SubstationTualatin, OROur Technology, Commercial & Industrial Team has specialized capabilities focused on the latest needs for clients in a fast-growth technology-led arena of advanced manufacturing, and generative AI computing including gigafactories, bio/ag tech, data centers and distributed infrastructure. Develop protection and control design deliverables including protective relays, panel arrangements, one line/single line diagrams, three line diagrams, AC/DC schematics, relay panel wiring and equipment wiring within high voltage substation designs.
Mid Level Electrical Engineer (Power) Carollo Engineers Inc.Mid Level Electrical Engineer (Power)Portland, OregonFull timeCompensation Range: An employee’s pay within the salary range will be based on several factors including, but limited to, relevant education, qualifications, certifications, experience, skills, seniority, geographic location, performance, and business or organizational needs. Carollo’s benefits package includes paid time off and holidays, comprehensive health insurance coverage, pre-tax savings account options for healthcare, dependent care and commuter expenses, disability insurance and life insurance options for you and your dependents.
Senior Electrical Engineer (PE required) City USSenior Electrical Engineer (PE required)Portland, MassachusettsThe Senior Electrical Engineer serves as a technical leader responsible for the oversight, review, and approval of electrical engineering deliverables for new construction, remodels, and capital upgrade projects across commercial and supermarket facilities. The Senior Electrical Engineer ensures all electrical designs prepared by internal partners, external consultants, or client teams align with applicable codes, design criteria, and best practices.
Senior Electrical Engineer (PE required) City Building Engineering ServicesSenior Electrical Engineer (PE required)Portland, MassachusettsThe Senior Electrical Engineer serves as a technical leader responsible for the oversight, review, and approval of electrical engineering deliverables for new construction, remodels, and capital upgrade projects across commercial and supermarket facilities. The Senior Electrical Engineer ensures all electrical designs prepared by internal partners, external consultants, or client teams align with applicable codes, design criteria, and best practices.
Sr. Electrical Engineer SIG SAUER IncSr. Electrical EngineerTualatin, ORDrive manufacturability and cost optimization across electrical systems by resolving complex DFM challenges, engaging with vendors, and guiding design strategy to meet production and cost targets. Today, SIG SAUER is synonymous with industry-leading quality and innovation which has made it the brand of choice amongst the U.S. Military, the global defense community, law enforcement, competitive shooters, hunters, and responsible citizens.
Project Design Electrical Engineer, Fleet Remediation Engineering Amazon.com IncProject Design Electrical Engineer, Fleet Remediation EngineeringHermiston, ORAs an Amazon Fleet Remediation Project Design Electrical Engineer, you will lead design projects in operational data centers, that remediate issues, upgrade our existing infrastructure or add new services. As a Fleet Remediation Project Design Electrical Engineer, you will be leading projects to fit out our data centers to meet ever-evolving customer needs as we continue expanding our fleet to hyper-scale.
Senior Electrical Engineer MEP Kimley-Horn and Associates IncSenior Electrical Engineer MEPPortland, OROur Project Managers/Practice Builders manage their projects profitably, transition work to qualified staff, grow and mentor staff, and act as a positive leader and mentor. Prepare project specifications, electrical construction cost estimates, and proposals, supporting the growth of electrical engineering service areas in the local market and across the country.
Electrical Engineer 4 Lam Research CorpElectrical Engineer 4Tualatin, ORElectrical Engineers design equipment with the following subsystems: Heater control (PID Control, loop dynamics, tuning parameters), Pressure control, 3 phase power delivery, DC power delivery, Cable harness development, Analog control, Digital control, EtherCAT,RS232, embedded controls, RF power delivery, filter development, integration of motion control,safety certification and creation of Software functional specifications. Hands-on experience in electronic circuit design (analog, digital), signal and controls theory, development and associated electrical board design, troubleshooting and validation.
Electrical Engineer, PE HireIQ SolutionsElectrical Engineer, PEBend, OregonHireIQ Solutions is leading the search for an Electrical Engineer with a well-established, 100% employee-owned engineering, planning, surveying, and science firm serving clients across the Rocky Mountain and Pacific Northwest regions. The Electrical Engineer will support and lead building-related electrical engineering projects, with work focused on interpreting architectural design plans and developing the electrical systems required to support each facility.
Senior Electrical Engineer and Office Leader SSOE, Inc.Senior Electrical Engineer and Office LeaderHillsboro, Oregon$130,000–$200,000 / yearFull timeLead the design of comprehensive low voltage (LV) and medium voltage (MV) power distribution systems, including MV switchgear, substation design and coordination, MV/LV transformers, low voltage switchgear and switchboards, motor control centers (MCCs), panelboards, busway distribution, and critical power pathways, ensuring selectivity, coordination, and arc flash hazard mitigation. This role offers the unique opportunity to work on technically complex, large-scale projects, lead and mentor internal engineering teams, represent the firm externally, and directly contribute to the success of our leading semiconductor clients and the sustained growth of our firm in this dynamic, high-growth sector.
Electrical Engineer Career CollectiveElectrical EngineerPortland, OregonWe are seeking an experienced Electrical Engineer with experience in designing power distribution, lighting, lighting controls, fire alarm, and low voltage systems for commercial buildings. Experience in designing power distribution, lighting, lighting controls, fire alarm, and low voltage systems for commercial buildings.
Senior Electrical Engineer - MEP Kimley-HornSenior Electrical Engineer - MEPPortland, OregonOur Project Managers/Practice Builders manage their projects profitably, transition work to qualified staff, grow and mentor staff, and act as a positive leader and mentor. Prepare project specifications, electrical construction cost estimates, and proposals, supporting the growth of electrical engineering service areas in the local market and across the country.
Intermediate Professional Substation Electrical Engineer WSP Global IncIntermediate Professional Substation Electrical EngineerPortland, OR$71,200–$106,800 / yearWSP USA is providing the compensation range that the company in good faith believes it might pay and offer for this position, based on the successful applicants education, experience, knowledge, skills, abilities in addition to internal equity and specific geographic location. BSEE (BS Electrical Engineering), BSREE (BS Renewable Energy Engineering), or BSEET (BS Electrical Engineering Technology) degree, from an accredited university preferably with a power option.
NewElectrical Engineer (6-Month Contract) Curtiss-WrightElectrical Engineer (6-Month Contract)Portland, Oregon$83,800–$95,000 / yearWilliams Controls Inc., a business unit of Curtiss-Wright manufactures products such as electronic, hydraulic and pneumatic throttle controls, configurable joysticks, adjustable pedal systems, sensors, hand controls and armrest systems for use on all types of commercial vehicles. Supports product reviews (both NPI and existing products) for Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), ensuring electronic equipment and systems can operate effectively in their intended applications.
NewTransmission Electrical Engineer - EIT Michael Page InternationalTransmission Electrical Engineer - EITPortland, Oregon$45–$70 / hourTemporaryexamples include PLS CAD, AutoCAD, Plant 3D, AutoPipe, and Revit)An attitude and commitment to being an active participant of our employee-owned culture4+ years of transmission line engineering experience in the electric utility and/or renewables industry. Join a firm consistently recognized as a "Top Place to Work" for five consecutive years, known for its collaborative engineering culture and commitment to employee developmentIf you're ready to take the next step in your career as a Transmission Electrical Engineer - EIT, we encourage you to apply today!
Electrical Engineer Impact ES–Grants PassElectrical EngineerGrants Pass, ORFull timeThe Electrical Engineer role is a hands-on, technical position that is critical to ensuring product integrity, reliability, and customer satisfaction within fast-paced electronics manufacturing environment. • Analyze test data to identify trends, improve first-pass yield, reduce false failures, and drive cycle.
Electrical Engineer 2 Lam Research CorpElectrical Engineer 2Tualatin, ORHands-on experience in electronic circuit design (analog, digital), signal and controls theory, development and associated electrical board design, troubleshooting and validation. Knowledgeable in CAD tools for circuit design and simulation (e.g., PCAD, ORCAD, ZUKEN, AutoCAD, Spice, ADS, HFSS).
Electrical Engineer 3 Lam Research CorpElectrical Engineer 3Tualatin, ORHands-on experience in electronic circuit design (analog, digital), signal and controls theory, development and associated electrical board design, troubleshooting and validation. Knowledgeable in CAD tools for circuit design and simulation (e.g., PCAD, ORCAD, ZUKEN, AutoCAD, Spice, ADS, HFSS).
Electrical Engineer - Sept 2018 Keltia Design IncElectrical Engineer - Sept 2018Beaverton, ORProvide technical expertise for trouble shooting, root cause analysis, and corrective action for aircraft systems failures which will include, but are not limited to: pneumatics, hydraulics, water/waste, smoke detection, environmental control, cooling, oxygen, APU, and power plant. Analyze and check systems engineering data produced by the engineering group to ensure that it meets the necessary/minimum requirements for FAA certification.
Electrical Engineer Selectek, Inc.Electrical EngineerPortlan, OR$58–$66 / hourYour multi-discipline, highly interactive team will produce installation details, single line diagrams, electric room layouts, motor control elementaries, connection diagrams, cable schedules, control panel layouts and grounding, lighting, and power plans. Youll be accountable for schedule and technical quality of assigned routine engineering tasks, as you gain familiarity with the clients expectations, scope, budget and schedule for assigned tasks, youll effectively recognize and communicate scope and design changes promptly.
NewSenior Electrical Engineer Andrews Cooper Technology LLCSenior Electrical EngineerPortland, ORFull timeAt Andrews Cooper, we specialize in delivering cutting-edge engineering solutions in the HardTech space, partnering with industry leaders in Consumer Technology, Medical Technology, Clean Technology, and Automation & Robotics. This is a full-time position with compensation, benefits, and work positives, including: Medical, dental, life, and disability insurance; health savings accounts (HSA), flexible spending accounts (FSA), employee assistance programs (EAP), and dependent savings accounts (DSA).
Electrical Engineer, PE Actalent IncElectrical Engineer, PEPortland, OR$95,000–$125,000 / yearSeeking a licensed Electrical Engineer with 5-8 years of consulting engineering experience to support electrical design and project management activities across a variety of commercial, institutional, healthcare, manufacturing, federal, higher education, and technology-focused projects. We are proud to be an Engineering News-Record (ENR) Top 500 Design Firm for our engineering design services and a ClearlyRated Best of Staffing winner for both client and talent service.
Staff Electrical Engineer Kennedy/Jenks Consultants IncStaff Electrical EngineerPortland, OR$105,000–$150,000 / yearKJ is at the forefront of developing sustainable solutions for clients, including green infrastructure design, strategies to reduce energy use and environmental impacts, award-winning water reuse projects, and efficient construction management practices that ensure quality, safety, and on-time delivery. Kennedy Jenks is seeking a Staff Electrical Engineer to join our team and shape the future of water and wastewater infrastructure in California and across the U.S. Work alongside industry experts, contribute to meaningful projects, and grow your career in a supportive, collaborative environment.
Electrical Engineer PacifiCorpElectrical EngineerPORTLAND, OR$77,200–$140,250 / yearIn addition to the above, the Senior Engineer responsibilities include: Lead the development of comprehensive engineering scopes, cost estimates, and technical requirements for complex metering projects. In addition to the above, the Senior Engineer requirements include: A minimum of five years' experience in industrial power systems or electric utility power systems, or related professional experience.
Senior Lead Electrical Studies Engineer - Remote WSP Global IncSenior Lead Electrical Studies Engineer - RemotePortland, ORRemotePreference will be given to applicants with a proven history of completing similar projects in a consulting environment Preference is given to applicants with working knowledge and experience in more than one of the three technical disciplines listed and with experience using the applicable software packages for those disciplines Preference is also given to applicants with experience in mentoring others and in providing technical and commercial leadership in customer-focused engineering projects Preference is also given to applicants with experience in customer focused engineering projects in the technical areas above Disclaimer: * Relocation assistance is not available for this position. Denver & San Diego Expected Salary: $157,500yr to $267,700yr Portland Expected Salary: $147,200yr to $250,200yr Clarkston Expected Salary: $139,800yr to $237,700yr WSP USA is providing the compensation range that the company in good faith believes it might pay and offer for this position, based on the successful applicant's education, experience, knowledge, skills, abilities in addition to internal equity and specific geographic location.
Data Center Electrical Engineer GoogleData Center Electrical EngineerThe Dalles, OR3 years of experience in estimating, electrical design, operation, and commissioning of substations, switchgear, Automatic Transfer Panel (ATP)/Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS), emergency power systems, and their control systems. Provide expert technical support to data center services and operations teams, defining electrical system design requirements for multiple data center projects from inception to completion.
NewSenior or Principal Electrical Design Engineer - Data Center Mission Critical Enercon Services IncSenior or Principal Electrical Design Engineer - Data Center Mission CriticalPortland, OR$107,200–$180,000 / yearYou develop precise, high-quality designs, coordinate with other disciplines, and connect with clients to ensure solutions meet real-world needs. Client & Cross-Disciplinary Collaboration: Build strong relationships with clients through professional interactions and communications, and through the development of quality engineering products.
Senior Electrical Engineer - water/wastewater (remote allowed) Brown and Caldwell IncSenior Electrical Engineer - water/wastewater (remote allowed)Portland, ORRemote$117,000–$159,000 / yearMore specifically, we are looking for a candidate with a broad experience in electrical design and management including: design and equipment upgrades, power system studies including arc flash hazards analysis, low and medium voltage power distribution system design in an industrial setting, equipment design and selection including motor control centers, drives, switchgear, panelboards, substation transformers, and related equipment, drawing creation including, power plans and layouts, one-lines, wiring diagrams, for plant power. In this role, your design delivery responsibilities will include power system modeling, conceptual design development, layout and selection of equipment, development of contract drawings using 2D and 3D design approaches, bid package preparation, field investigations, electrical and I&C design, and support during construction both in the office and the field.
NewLead Electrical Engineer PAELead Electrical EngineerPortland, ORLead Electrical EngineerPAE is seeking a dynamic Lead Electrical Engineer in our Portland, OR office, who will provide both technical and project leadership on a variety of building‑systems projects, ensuring high‑quality engineering outcomes delivered on time and within budget. Ideal candidates excel at team leadership, staff mentorship, client relationship development, and the effective use of engineering tools such as Revit, AutoCAD, and EasyPower (Load Flow, Short Circuit, and Arc Flash analysis).Who
Associate Electrical Engineer - Power System Protection Black & Veatch Holding CoAssociate Electrical Engineer - Power System ProtectionTualatin, ORThe ideal candidate has a good understanding of Protection & Control (P&C) design concepts, familiarity with relay settings calculations / setting file development, relay manufacturer software platforms, adn familiarity with power system analysis & modeling software. We put them at the center of everything we do and empower them to grow, explore new possibilities and use their diverse talents and perspectives to solve humanitys biggest challenges in an ever-evolving world.
Electrical Project Engineer Georgia-PacificElectrical Project EngineerToledo, ORFull timeExperience with: Three phase power distribution, 480V three phase motors with variable frequency drive configurations, AC/DC drives and motors, and programmable logic controllers (PLCs), electrical drives and power distribution Experience with Reliability Improvement tools (Root Cause Failure Analysis (RCFA), Preventative/Predictive maintenance, KPIs . As a Koch company and a leading manufacturer of bath tissue, paper towels, paper-based packaging, cellulose, specialty fibers, building products and much more, Georgia-Pacific works to meet evolving needs of customers worldwide with quality products.
Senior Electrical Engineer - Substation (Part Time) Black & Veatch Holding CoSenior Electrical Engineer - Substation (Part Time)Tualatin, ORTypical roles include being recognized as an industry expert, participating in professional societies by presenting papers, acting as a section lead for a large or complex specialty area, an engineering consultant for larger scale projects. Develop protection and control design deliverables including protective relays, panel arrangements, one line/single line diagrams, three line diagrams, AC/DC schematics, relay panel wiring and equipment wiring within high voltage substation designs.
Senior Electrical Engineer - Substation Black & Veatch Holding CoSenior Electrical Engineer - SubstationTualatin, OROur Technology, Commercial & Industrial Team has specialized capabilities focused on the latest needs for clients in a fast-growth technology-led arena of advanced manufacturing, and generative AI computing including gigafactories, bio/ag tech, data centers and distributed infrastructure. Typical roles include being recognized as an industry expert, participating in professional societies by presenting papers, acting as a section lead for a large or complex specialty area, an engineering consultant for larger scale projects.
Facilities Electrical Engineer III Siltronic AGFacilities Electrical Engineer IIIPortland, OREstablish and maintain good working relationship with all suppliers and vendors and with production and process decision makers within Siltronic along with maintenance and facilities personnel in order to facilitate problem resolution on the electrical, life safety and control systems. Position Requirements: Bachelor degree in Electrical Engineering or a related engineering discipline is preferred, along with at least five years of electrical engineering experience in an industrial or manufacturing environment, or an equivalent combination of experience and Siltronic-specific training.
Electrical Engineer The Walt Disney CompanyElectrical EngineerSalem, ORBenefits offered year-round, on contract and off-contract, as long as return contract is signed, including Major Medical Coverage, Short & Long Term Disability, Life Insurance and Retirement Savings Plan Option. + Perform corrective and preventive maintenance, including troubleshooting, checking and repairing on Main Plant or Hotel systems.
Electrical Engineer, Sr A-dec IncElectrical Engineer, SrNewberg, ORDevelops value-added engineering solutions by creating component drawings and specifications, PCB design schematics and layouts, simulation models, and mockups/prototypes; facilitates the evaluation of design solutions by management, technical groups, manufacturing, marketing, and end-users. Contributes to an environment of self-sustaining, continuous improvement consistent with corporate objectives by participating in activities designed to improve throughput times and eliminating waste in a manner that is measurable and provides value to the product and/or service that is delivered.