NewCredentialing Coordinator, Medical Staff Office, Full Time, First Shift UC HealthCredentialing Coordinator, Medical Staff Office, Full Time, First ShiftCincinnati, OHPerforms administrative tasks, such as compiling data from providers, preparing applications, maintaining clean and organized files, and maintaining current documents and enrollments for providers. Join our team and you''ll be able to develop your skills, grow your career, build relationships with your peers and patients, and help us be a source of hope for our friends and neighbors.
Patient Coordinator IVYREHAB Network IncPatient CoordinatorHamilton, OHResponsibilities include greeting and checking-in patients, scheduling appointments, answering incoming phone calls, verifying insurance coverage, obtaining necessary authorization, collecting payments, processing new patients, and helping the clinic maintain optimal performance. Exceptional Partnerships: Collaborate with leaders like Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) to strive for excellence in patient care.
Front Office Coordinator - Middletown, OH Athletico Physical TherapyFront Office Coordinator - Middletown, OHMiddletown, OhioFull timeAbility to fulfill office activities including but not limited to remain stationary for extended periods of time (i.e. while working at a desk), stoop/kneel/crouch, travel around the office, communicate with others (verbal and written), and use fine motor skills including fine hand manipulation and keyboarding. The Patient Experience Coordinator (PEC) ensures accurate patient intake and financial clearance processes, delivering a seamless and exceptional front-office experience while maintaining compliance, safeguarding data integrity, and supporting revenue cycle performance.
NewFront Office Coordinator - Cincinnati (University Square), OH Athletico Physical TherapyFront Office Coordinator - Cincinnati (University Square), OHCincinnati, OhioFull timeAbility to fulfill office activities including but not limited to remain stationary for extended periods of time (i.e. while working at a desk), stoop/kneel/crouch, travel around the office, communicate with others (verbal and written), and use fine motor skills including fine hand manipulation and keyboarding. The Patient Experience Coordinator (PEC) ensures accurate patient intake and financial clearance processes, delivering a seamless and exceptional front-office experience while maintaining compliance, safeguarding data integrity, and supporting revenue cycle performance.
NewFront Office Coordinator Float - Ohio Athletico Physical TherapyFront Office Coordinator Float - OhioOhioFull timeAbility to fulfill office activities including but not limited to remain stationary for extended periods of time (i.e. while working at a desk), stoop/kneel/crouch, travel around the office, communicate with others (verbal and written), and use fine motor skills including fine hand manipulation and keyboarding. The Patient Experience Coordinator (PEC) ensures accurate patient intake and financial clearance processes, delivering a seamless and exceptional front-office experience while maintaining compliance, safeguarding data integrity, and supporting revenue cycle performance.
Speech Pathology Coordinator for Inpatient & Home Care Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical CenterSpeech Pathology Coordinator for Inpatient & Home CareCincinnati, OH$100,526.40–$130,686.40 / yearProfessional Leadership: Stays current with advances in speech-language pathology practice by regularly reviewing the research literature, consulting the Practice Management section of the ASHA website, including the Practice Portal, and regularly participating in continuing education to supplement advances in the profession and information in the scope of practice. Complete peer reviews for SLP team members; complete annual performance reviews for all direct reports; Update shared drive with documentation reflecting completion of orientation, current licensure, HHC Speech-Language Pathology Job Aids, and HHC SLP meeting minutes.
RCA GRC Transformation/Work Coordinator U.S. BancorpRCA GRC Transformation/Work CoordinatorCincinnati, OH$105,400–$124,000 / yearIn addition, certain positions may also be subject to the requirements of FINRA, NMLS registration, Reg Z, Reg G, OFAC, the NFA, the FCPA, the Bank Secrecy Act, the SAFE Act, and/or federal guidelines applicable to an agreement, such as those related to ethics, safety, or operational procedures. Risk Control Self-Assessment (RCSA) framework is inclusive of scoping and managing Risk Assessment Units, identify and assessing risk (operational, compliance and financial crimes), and dynamic assessment of control environment effectiveness in mitigating the risk.
EDI Data Coordinator GlobalchannelmanagementEDI Data CoordinatorMason, Ohioo Identify and recommend systems and process modifications necessary to effectively and efficiently support the research function . o Answer client service team questions regarding data submission requirements in a professional and timely manner .
Clinisys Sunquest LIS Application Coordinator 6403728 Accenture PlcClinisys Sunquest LIS Application Coordinator 6403728Cincinnati, OHIn addition to delivering innovative solutions for Accenture's clients, you will work with a highly skilled, diverse network of people across Accenture businesses who are using the latest emerging technologies to address today's biggest business challenges. Job Description: Sunquest Information System (LIS) Analyst will bring experience managing applications, with a strong background in managing day-to-day operations, client stakeholder relationships, and collaboration with offshore teams.
Unit Coordinator and Monitor Technician - Neuro Stepdown TriHealth IncUnit Coordinator and Monitor Technician - Neuro StepdownCincinnati, OHIncentives & Benefits: In addition to a comprehensive benefits package, including medical, dental, vision, paid time off, retirement plans, and tuition reimbursement, this role offers competitive shift differentials, with the opportunity to earn up to an additional $3.75 per hour based on shift, hours worked, and organizational guidelines. Our team cares for patients with a wide range of neuro-related diagnoses, including those recovering from anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF), lumbar laminectomies, strokes, head injuries, and spinal cord injuries.
Hospital Operations Coordinator Agiliti Health, IncHospital Operations CoordinatorAnderson, OHWe proudly serve within hospitals, healthcare facilities, and our 90+ local service centers to ensure quality medical equipment is in the right place at the right time for effective patient care. Maintaining the necessary inventory of equipment, equipment productivity, supplies and support structure to ensure an effective and functional Asset Management Program.
Unit Coordinator- Telemetry Unit TriHealth IncUnit Coordinator- Telemetry UnitMontgomery, OHThis 38-bed unit provides comprehensive treatment for individuals requiring pre/post cardiac catheterization, management of NSTEMI, heart failure, arrhythmias, and those undergoing structural heart procedures such as TAVR, WATCHMAN, and MitraClip. This position requires the interpersonal skills to communicate with respect and compassion to customers: communications information through various telecommunication devices; and assists in coordinating patient flow.
Unit Coordinator & Monitor Tech- Telemetry Stepdown Unit TriHealth IncUnit Coordinator & Monitor Tech- Telemetry Stepdown UnitCincinnati, OHThis position requires the interpersonal skills to communicate with respect and compassion to customers: communications information through various telecommunication devices; and assists in coordinating patient flow. This unit provides an essential bridge for patients transitioning from critical care to a less intensive setting while still requiring specialized cardiac monitoring and support.
Inventory Control Coordinator Pactiv Evergreen IncInventory Control CoordinatorErlanger, KY$17.96–$26.94 / hourPrograms include company and industry training curricula, support for formal education through the Tuition Reimbursement Program (Non-Union), and a Learning Management System that supports and enhances employee skills at all levels of the organization. Novolex is a leading manufacturer of food, beverage, and specialty packaging that supports multiple industries including foodservice, restaurant delivery and carryout, food processing, grocery and retail, and industrial sectors.
Employee Benefits Account Coordinator / Benefit Specialist HigginbothamEmployee Benefits Account Coordinator / Benefit SpecialistCincinnati, OhioPolicy Implementation: Manage the implementation of new benefit policies by acting as the liaison between the carrier and the client; assist the client with installation paperwork, terminate any prior policies, and request a deductible credit report and certificate of coverage for the new policy. As part of an Account Management team, you will collaborate closely with clients, insurance carriers, and internal teams to design, implement, and manage employee benefit programs that align with our clients' objectives and meet the needs of their workforce.
Safety Coordinator Oats Overnight JobsSafety CoordinatorWest Chester Township, OhioThis role executes the Oats Overnight Safety Program shift by shift - conducting inspections, coaching employees in the moment, supporting investigations, and maintaining the documentation that keeps our program running. Serve as the designated safety presence on your assigned shift, carrying out the day-to-day activities of the Oats Overnight Safety Program under the direction of the Safety Manager.
Marketing Coordinator, Ohio Cyber Range Institute, School of Information Technology, CECH University of CincinnatiMarketing Coordinator, Ohio Cyber Range Institute, School of Information Technology, CECHCincinnati, OH$56,000–$65,000 / yearThe School of Information Technology at the University of Cincinnati seeks to hire a Marketing Coordinator for the Ohio Cyber Range Institute to support all OCRI programs including the Ohio Persistent Cyber Improvement for Local Government Project (O-PCI), funded by the State of Ohio through a U.S. Department of Homeland Security Cyber and Infrastructure Security Agency State and Local Cyber Improvement Grant. OCRI administers the Ohio Cyber Range as a state-wide tool that supports programming for K-20 courses and events; full-spectrum training opportunities, including incident response teams; industry workforce and economic development; cyber security research; as well as government agency support among other programs.
Project Coordinator Rainbow International Of CincinnatiProject CoordinatorFairfield, Ohio$20–$24 / hourNeither Rainbow International LLC (“Franchisor”) nor its affiliates have the power to: (1) hire, fire or modify the employment condition of franchisee’s employees; (2) supervise and control franchisee’s employee work schedule or conditions of employment; (3) determine the rate and method of payment; or (4) accept, review or maintain franchisee employment records. As a service to its independent franchisees, Rainbow International LLC lists employment opportunities available throughout the franchised network so those employment opportunities may be conveniently found by interested parties at one central location for brand management purposes only.
Class-Ic Coordinator CrunchClass-Ic CoordinatorNewport, KYSupervise all group fitness publicity at club level so that it is current and replenished, including postcards, guest passes, and soliciting the distribution by instructors. Submit all holiday schedule changes to group fitness training manager and distribute copies at clubs.
Class-Ic Coordinator (Groupfit Manager) CrunchClass-Ic Coordinator (Groupfit Manager)Cincinnati, OHSupervise all group fitness publicity at club level so that it is current and replenished, including postcards, guest passes, and soliciting the distribution by instructors. Submit all holiday schedule changes to group fitness training manager and distribute copies at clubs.
Clinical Care Coordinator, Integrative Medicine, Full Time, First Shift UC HealthClinical Care Coordinator, Integrative Medicine, Full Time, First ShiftCincinnati, OHMembers of UC Health include: UC Medical Center, West Chester Hospital, University of Cincinnati Physicians and UC Health Ambulatory Services (with more than 900 board-certified clinicians and surgeons), Lindner Center of HOPE and several specialized institutes including: UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and the University of Cincinnati Cancer Center. In partnership with the University of Cincinnati, UC Health combines clinical expertise and compassion with research and teaching-a combination that provides patients with options for even the most complex situations.
Marketing Coordinator Griswold Home Care for CincinnatiMarketing CoordinatorCincinnati, OhioThis position will be responsible for developing and executing marketing/sales strategies to promote our services and build relationships with our clients and referral partners. The ideal candidate will have a strong background in marketing, excellent communication and interpersonal skills, and experience in the home health/medical industry preferred.
Recruiting Coordinator Charter Communications IncRecruiting CoordinatorBlue Ash, OH$20–$30.10 / hourBeyond our connectivity solutions, we also provide local news, programming and regional sports via Spectrum Networks and multiscreen advertising solutions via Spectrum Reach. Get to Know Us Charter Communications provides superior communication and entertainment products for residential and business customers through the Spectrum brand.
NewAsset Preservation Coordinator II-Onsite Fifth Third BancorpAsset Preservation Coordinator II-OnsiteCincinnati, OHThe base salary for this position is reflective of the range of salary levels for all roles within this pay grade across the U.S. Individual salaries within this range will vary based on factors such as role, relevant skillset, relevant experience, education and geographic location. Preservation includes ensuring the timely ordering of inspections per investor requirements; the timely payment of invoices for claim filing purposes and ensuring the system of record accurately reflects inspection results.
NewOffice Coordinator - PRN POPPYS THERAPEUTIC CORNER LLCOffice Coordinator - PRNCincinnati, OHPart timeYour responsibilities will include answering phone calls and greeting visitors, scheduling appointments, planning meetings, and writing correspondence. The ideal candidate is highly organized with excellent written and verbal communication skills and a friendly demeanor.
NewAsset Preservation Coordinator Ii-Onsite Fifth Third BankAsset Preservation Coordinator Ii-OnsiteCincinnati, OHThe base salary for this position is reflective of the range of salary levels for all roles within this pay grade across the U.S. Individual salaries within this range will vary based on factors such as role, relevant skillset, relevant experience, education and geographic location. Preservation includes ensuring the timely ordering of inspections per investor requirements; the timely payment of invoices for claim filing purposes and ensuring the system of record accurately reflects inspection results.
General Merchandise Inventory Coordinator MeijerGeneral Merchandise Inventory CoordinatorMiami, OhioThis position will be responsible for delivering remarkable customer service by providing customers with exceptional product knowledge, efficient service and a friendly attitude. If you enjoy hands‑on work, take pride in organization, and like knowing your efforts make a visible difference every day, this role could be a great fit.
NewPatient Access Coordinator - Montgomery Admitting and Reg - Part Time - Days The Christ HospitalPatient Access Coordinator - Montgomery Admitting and Reg - Part Time - DaysCincinnati, OHAnalyze patient accounts; evaluate financial data for establishment of current accounts and documents comments to reflect actions taken regarding accounts to maximize reimbursement. Obtain and verify appropriate personal, demographic and financial information for the purposes of ensuring (1) Quality patient care through proper patient identification and (2) maximal reimbursement for all billable clinical services rendered.
BDC Service Mercedes-Benz of CincinnatiBDC ServiceCincinnati, OH$15–$19 / hourMercedes Benz of Cincinnati, part of Hudson Automotive Group, is on the lookout for a motivated and career-driven Business Development Coordinator (BDC) to join our growing service team. If you are an experienced Customer Service or Retail sales professional looking for an opportunity to join a growing team, it's time to shift your career into gear with Mercedes Benz of Cincinnati!
NewPatient Access Coordinator - Main Hospital - Full Time - Days The Christ HospitalPatient Access Coordinator - Main Hospital - Full Time - DaysCincinnati, OHAnalyze patient accounts; evaluate financial data for establishment of current accounts and documents comments to reflect actions taken regarding accounts to maximize reimbursement. Obtain and verify appropriate personal, demographic and financial information for the purposes of ensuring (1) Quality patient care through proper patient identification and (2) maximal reimbursement for all billable clinical services rendered.
Patient Access Coordinator-Obstetrics HUC/Registration FT nights The Christ HospitalPatient Access Coordinator-Obstetrics HUC/Registration FT nightsCincinnati, OHAnalyze patient accounts; evaluate financial data for establishment of current accounts and documents comments to reflect actions taken regarding accounts to maximize reimbursement. Obtain and verify appropriate personal, demographic and financial information for the purposes of ensuring (1) Quality patient care through proper patient identification and (2) maximal reimbursement for all billable clinical services rendered.
PATIENT ACCESS COORDINATOR-Liberty PT 2nd shift 5:00-11:30 The Christ HospitalPATIENT ACCESS COORDINATOR-Liberty PT 2nd shift 5:00-11:30Liberty Township, OHAnalyze patient accounts; evaluate financial data for establishment of current accounts and documents comments to reflect actions taken regarding accounts to maximize reimbursement. Obtain and verify appropriate personal, demographic and financial information for the purposes of ensuring (1) Quality patient care through proper patient identification and (2) maximal reimbursement for all billable clinical services rendered.
Patient Access Coordinator-Mt. Auburn FT 5:00am to 1:30 pm The Christ HospitalPatient Access Coordinator-Mt. Auburn FT 5:00am to 1:30 pmCincinnati, OHAnalyze patient accounts; evaluate financial data for establishment of current accounts and documents comments to reflect actions taken regarding accounts to maximize reimbursement. Obtain and verify appropriate personal, demographic and financial information for the purposes of ensuring (1) Quality patient care through proper patient identification and (2) maximal reimbursement for all billable clinical services rendered.
Patient Access Coordinator - Main Admitting and Reg (ER) - Full Time - Days (6:30am-5pm) The Christ HospitalPatient Access Coordinator - Main Admitting and Reg (ER) - Full Time - Days (6:30am-5pm)Cincinnati, OHAnalyze patient accounts; evaluate financial data for establishment of current accounts and documents comments to reflect actions taken regarding accounts to maximize reimbursement. Obtain and verify appropriate personal, demographic and financial information for the purposes of ensuring (1) Quality patient care through proper patient identification and (2) maximal reimbursement for all billable clinical services rendered.
PATIENT ACCESS COORDINATOR-Montgomery FT 8:30-5:00 pm The Christ HospitalPATIENT ACCESS COORDINATOR-Montgomery FT 8:30-5:00 pmCincinnati, OHAnalyze patient accounts; evaluate financial data for establishment of current accounts and documents comments to reflect actions taken regarding accounts to maximize reimbursement. Obtain and verify appropriate personal, demographic and financial information for the purposes of ensuring (1) Quality patient care through proper patient identification and (2) maximal reimbursement for all billable clinical services rendered.
PATIENT ACCESS COORDINATOR-Mt Auburn ER Day Shift PT 10 hour shifts The Christ HospitalPATIENT ACCESS COORDINATOR-Mt Auburn ER Day Shift PT 10 hour shiftsCincinnati, OHAnalyze patient accounts; evaluate financial data for establishment of current accounts and documents comments to reflect actions taken regarding accounts to maximize reimbursement. Obtain and verify appropriate personal, demographic and financial information for the purposes of ensuring (1) Quality patient care through proper patient identification and (2) maximal reimbursement for all billable clinical services rendered.
Patient Access Coordinator Lead-Mt Auburn Cancer Center FT 8:00-4:30 The Christ HospitalPatient Access Coordinator Lead-Mt Auburn Cancer Center FT 8:00-4:30Cincinnati, OHAnalyze patient accounts; evaluate financial data for Establishment of current accounts and documents comments to reflect actions taken regarding accounts to maximize reimbursement Prioritize organizations participation in insurance contracts. Interviews patients and obtains and verifies appropriate personal demographic and financial information for the purposes of ensuring: (1) quality patient care through proper patient identification and (2) maximal reimbursement for all billable clinical services rendered.
NewPATIENT ACCESS COORDINATOR-PT Green Township The Christ HospitalPATIENT ACCESS COORDINATOR-PT Green TownshipCincinnati, OHAnalyze patient accounts; evaluate financial data for establishment of current accounts and documents comments to reflect actions taken regarding accounts to maximize reimbursement. Obtain and verify appropriate personal, demographic and financial information for the purposes of ensuring (1) Quality patient care through proper patient identification and (2) maximal reimbursement for all billable clinical services rendered.
NewProposal Coordinator Heapy Engineering IncProposal CoordinatorCincinnati, OHThe Proposal Coordinator may lead or support pursuit efforts, collaborate closely with technical and marketing teams, and contribute to the continuous improvement of content, tools, and processes to drive successful outcomes and strengthen HEAPY's market presence. As HEAPY''s Proposal Coordinator, you''ll partner with technical experts and our marketing team to create client-focused proposals, qualifications packages, and marketing materials that showcase the innovation, expertise, and purpose behind our work.
Events Coordinator-5 The Michaels Companies IncEvents Coordinator-5Middletown, OH$11–$13 / hourPublic retail store setting taking care of our customers; all public areas are climate controlled; some stock rooms may not be climate controlled; some outdoor work if assigned to retrieve shopping carts or while unloading trucks; Frame shop contains glass cutter and heat press; work hours include nights, weekends, and early mornings. Accordingly, if a reasonable accommodation is required to fully participate in the job application or interview process, to perform the essential functions of the job, and/or to receive all other benefits and privileges of employment, please contact Customer Care at 1-800-642-4235 (1800-MICHAEL).
Patient Access Coordinator - Main Obstetrics HUC/Registration - Full Time - Nights The Christ Hospital Health NetworkPatient Access Coordinator - Main Obstetrics HUC/Registration - Full Time - NightsCincinnati, OHAnalyze patient accounts; evaluate financial data for establishment of current accounts and documents comments to reflect actions taken regarding accounts to maximize reimbursement. Obtain and verify appropriate personal, demographic and financial information for the purposes of ensuring (1) Quality patient care through proper patient identification and (2) maximal reimbursement for all billable clinical services rendered.
Patient Access Coordinator - Liberty Admitting and Reg - Part Time - Evenings The Christ Hospital Health NetworkPatient Access Coordinator - Liberty Admitting and Reg - Part Time - EveningsLiberty Township, OHAnalyze patient accounts; evaluate financial data for establishment of current accounts and documents comments to reflect actions taken regarding accounts to maximize reimbursement. Obtain and verify appropriate personal, demographic and financial information for the purposes of ensuring (1) Quality patient care through proper patient identification and (2) maximal reimbursement for all billable clinical services rendered.
NewPatient Access Coordinator - Montgomery Admitting and Reg - Part Time - Days The Christ Hospital Health NetworkPatient Access Coordinator - Montgomery Admitting and Reg - Part Time - DaysCincinnati, OHAnalyze patient accounts; evaluate financial data for establishment of current accounts and documents comments to reflect actions taken regarding accounts to maximize reimbursement. Obtain and verify appropriate personal, demographic and financial information for the purposes of ensuring (1) Quality patient care through proper patient identification and (2) maximal reimbursement for all billable clinical services rendered.
Patient Access Coordinator Lead - Mt Auburn Cancer Center - Full Time - Days The Christ Hospital Health NetworkPatient Access Coordinator Lead - Mt Auburn Cancer Center - Full Time - DaysCincinnati, OHAnalyze patient accounts; evaluate financial data for Establishment of current accounts and documents comments to reflect actions taken regarding accounts to maximize reimbursement Prioritize organizations participation in insurance contracts. Interviews patients and obtains and verifies appropriate personal demographic and financial information for the purposes of ensuring: (1) quality patient care through proper patient identification and (2) maximal reimbursement for all billable clinical services rendered.
Patient Access Coordinator - Mt. Auburn - Full Time - Days The Christ Hospital Health NetworkPatient Access Coordinator - Mt. Auburn - Full Time - DaysCincinnati, OHAnalyze patient accounts; evaluate financial data for establishment of current accounts and documents comments to reflect actions taken regarding accounts to maximize reimbursement. Obtain and verify appropriate personal, demographic and financial information for the purposes of ensuring (1) Quality patient care through proper patient identification and (2) maximal reimbursement for all billable clinical services rendered.
Patient Access Coordinator - Mt. Auburn - Part Time - Days The Christ Hospital Health NetworkPatient Access Coordinator - Mt. Auburn - Part Time - DaysCincinnati, OHAnalyze patient accounts; evaluate financial data for establishment of current accounts and documents comments to reflect actions taken regarding accounts to maximize reimbursement. Obtain and verify appropriate personal, demographic and financial information for the purposes of ensuring (1) Quality patient care through proper patient identification and (2) maximal reimbursement for all billable clinical services rendered.
Patient Access Coordinator - Main Hospital - Full Time - Days The Christ Hospital Health NetworkPatient Access Coordinator - Main Hospital - Full Time - DaysCincinnati, OHAnalyze patient accounts; evaluate financial data for establishment of current accounts and documents comments to reflect actions taken regarding accounts to maximize reimbursement. Obtain and verify appropriate personal, demographic and financial information for the purposes of ensuring (1) Quality patient care through proper patient identification and (2) maximal reimbursement for all billable clinical services rendered.
Marketing Coordinator Cincinnati Guidepoint Security LLCMarketing Coordinator CincinnatiCincinnati, OHBy taking a three-tiered, holistic approach for evaluating security posture and ecosystems, GuidePoint enables some of the nation's top organizations, such as Fortune 500 companies and U.S. government agencies, to identify threats, optimize resources and integrate best-fit solutions that mitigate risk. Group Medical Insurance options: Zero Deductible PPO Plan (GuidePoint pays 90% of the premium for employees and 70% for family plans (spouse/children/family) or High Deductible Health Plan with HSA (GuidePoint pays 100% of the employees premiums and 75% for family plans (spouse/children/family).
Inventory Control Coordinator NovolexInventory Control CoordinatorErlanger, Kentucky$17.96–$26.94 / hourFull timePrograms include company and industry training curricula, support for formal education through the Tuition Reimbursement Program (Non-Union), and a Learning Management System that supports and enhances employee skills at all levels of the organization. Novolex is a leading manufacturer of food, beverage, and specialty packaging that supports multiple industries including foodservice, restaurant delivery and carryout, food processing, grocery and retail, and industrial sectors.
Scheduling Coordinator (LPN) Trilogy Health Services LLCScheduling Coordinator (LPN)Hamilton, OHWe're proud to be recognized as one of Fortune's Best Places to Work in Aging Services, a certified Great Place to Work, and one of Glassdoor's Top 100 Best Companies to Work. Makes staffing adjustments as needed according to budgetary constraints, census fluctuations, calls-offs, and pre-planned leaves.