NewControls Engineer- Building Automation JobotControls Engineer- Building AutomationBoston, MA$90,000–$120,000 / yearAbout the Role: We’re seeking a Building Controls Engineer to support the design, programming, commissioning, and ongoing support of building automation systems (BAS) for commercial clients in the Boston area. Information collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal.
Controls Engineer - Materials - Groton, MA Michael Page USAControls Engineer - Materials - Groton, MAGroton, MA$110,000–$125,000 / yearFull timeThe role serves as a key technical resource for plant operations, maintenance, and equipment modernization efforts while driving automation upgrades across the site. This Automation & Controls Engineer position supports a 24/7 manufacturing facility through automation system reliability, controls troubleshooting, and continuous improvement initiatives.
Controls Engineer - Industrial - Ayer, MA Michael Page USAControls Engineer - Industrial - Ayer, MAAyer, MA$100,000–$120,000 / yearFull timeWorking closely with production, maintenance, and engineering teams, you will lead projects, troubleshoot critical systems, and contribute to continuous improvement initiatives that directly impact plant performance. Significant investment in technology, automation, and continuous improvement creates an environment where engineers are encouraged to expand their technical expertise while working on challenging and rewarding projects.
Automation and Controls Engineer - Brookline, MA Michael Page USAAutomation and Controls Engineer - Brookline, MABrookline, MA$100,000–$125,000 / yearFull timeThis role offers a blend of hands-on troubleshooting, engineering project leadership, and continuous improvement initiatives aimed at maximizing plant reliability, safety, and operational performance. The company is committed to maintaining a safe, collaborative working environment where employees are encouraged to contribute ideas, solve complex challenges, and make a measurable impact on plant performance.
Robotics/Controls Engineer GCR Professional ServicesRobotics/Controls EngineerBurlington, Massachusetts$100,000–$140,000 / yearCollaborate with the Manager of Controls Engineering to design and implement advanced control systems for robotic manipulators and electromechanical systems. Responsibilities include motion control and servo tuning, dynamic modeling, simulation in MATLAB, and real-time software implementation.
Guidance, Navigation & Control Engineer for Space GCR Professional ServicesGuidance, Navigation & Control Engineer for SpaceCambridge, MassachusettsRemoteContractorThe applicant will join a team of highly motivated Guidance, Navigation and Control (GNC) Engineers in the design, development, test, implementation and operation of spacecraft GNC systems for Low Earth Orbit space missions. Qualifications should include: MS degree in a relevant technical field of study, plus at least 4 years applicable experience or a PhD degree in a relevant technical field of study.
Manufacturing Engineer KTEK RESOURCINGManufacturing EngineerNashua, NHContractorRecommends and implements improvements to production processes, cycle times, methods and controls. Oversees automated equipment installation, maintenance and upkeep.
Senior Mechanical Engineer SymboticSenior Mechanical EngineerGeorgetown, MAApplying next-gen technology, high-density storage and machine learning to solve today's complex distribution challenges, Symbotic enables companies to move goods with unmatched speed, agility, accuracy and efficiency. Cross-Functional Collaboration: Work closely with electrical, software, controls, manufacturing, and quality engineering teams to ensure seamless integration and product success. .
Automation and Controls Engineer - Electrical - Ayer, MA Michael Page USAAutomation and Controls Engineer - Electrical - Ayer, MAAyer, MA$110,000–$125,000 / yearFull timeThis role partners closely with Operations, Maintenance, Engineering, and IT teams to improve reliability, optimize production, reduce downtime, and support capital projects involving DCS, QCS, PLC, and networked control systems. The Project/Controls Engineer is responsible for supporting and managing process control systems, automation equipment, and plant-wide controls infrastructure within a manufacturing environment.
NewSenior Environmental Engineer JobotSenior Environmental EngineerBoston, MA$125,000–$175,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. A minimum of 5 years of experience in environmental engineering within the construction industry, with a focus on sewer, shoring, drainage, civil engineering, bridge, and erosion control projects.
COMPONENT ENGINEER GCR Professional ServicesCOMPONENT ENGINEERCambridge, MassachusettsContractorComponent Types Supported Resistors, capacitors, diodes, ICs, hybrids, crystal oscillators, filters, fuses, heaters, magnetics, microcircuits, relays, semiconductors, thermistors, and other EEE hardware. Seeking an experienced Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical (EEE) Component Engineer to support the development of high reliability electronic systems for demanding aerospace and defense applications.
NewSenior Quality Engineer JobotSenior Quality EngineerDanvers, MA$110,000–$140,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. 3. Proven experience in driving corrective actions, conducting root cause analysis, managing nonconformances, and overseeing the quality of electro-mechanical products.
NewCivil Engineer - Cement expertise JobotCivil Engineer - Cement expertiseFoxborough, MA$80,000–$120,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. The successful candidate will have a proven track record in optimizing existing customer relationships, staying on top of industry trends, collaboration, account management, documentation, sales, mix design, and concrete.
CAD / PCB Engineer II GCR Professional ServicesCAD / PCB Engineer IIAndover, MassachusettsContractorJoin a focused team of engineers bringing highly complex, dense, rugged and secure electronic packaging solutions to our nation’s warfighters and first responders. • Ability to work in a fast-paced engineering services group supporting multiple time zones within the US and internationally.
NewPCB CAD Engineer II (Hybrid - Andover, MA) GCR Professional ServicesPCB CAD Engineer II (Hybrid - Andover, MA)Andover, MassachusettsContractorJob Description: Join a focused team of engineers bringing highly complex, dense, rugged and secure electronic packaging solutions to our nation’s warfighters and first responders. • Ability to work in a fast paced engineering services group supporting multiple time zones within the US and internationally.
Quality Engineer III (NH) GCR Professional ServicesQuality Engineer III (NH)Hudson, New Hampshire$45–$58 / hourContractorThis role will participate and/or lead failure analysis in manufacturing and for field failures, develop troubleshooting & repair schemes, develop manufacturing process controls and documentation, interface with manufacturing and quality personnel to train and transfer processes & knowledge for successful volume production launches, and engage with suppliers as needed to drive improvement and implement process controls. This is a hands-on role that works with a team of quality engineers, technicians and inspectors that are engaged through the entire life cycle of product, starting during development, continuing with transitioning of product to manufacturing, and then supporting the continuous manufacture of product.
NewProcess Engineer JobotProcess EngineerPeabody, MA$100,000–$120,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. By applying for this job, you agree to receive calls, AI-generated calls, text messages, or emails from Jobot, and/or its agents and contracted partners.
BAS Project Manager JobotBAS Project ManagerWorcester, MA$90,000–$120,000 / hourInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. The successful candidate will help manage BAS projects from kickoff through completion while serving as a technical resource for customers, field technicians, and project teams.
NewManufacturing Engineer III| (NH) GCR Professional ServicesManufacturing Engineer III| (NH)Hudson, New HampshireContractorYou will collaborate with cross-functional teams, including design engineers, production personnel, and quality assurance, to optimize manufacturing operations and drive continuous improvement initiatives. As a Manufacturing Engineer, your primary responsibility will be to develop and improve manufacturing processes and systems to ensure the efficient and cost-effective production of defense and aerospace products.
Senior Supplier Quality Engineer GCR Professional ServicesSenior Supplier Quality EngineerBillerica, Massachusetts$120,000–$140,000 / yearThis role serves as the primary quality liaison between the company and its suppliers, partnering with Procurement, Engineering, Operations, and Manufacturing teams to drive supplier qualification, audits, compliance, continuous improvement, and defect prevention. Manage supplier quality metrics, including defect rates, non-conformance reports (NCRs), corrective actions, and supplier performance indicators.
Manufacturing Engineer III (NH) GCR Professional ServicesManufacturing Engineer III (NH)Hudson, New HampshireContractorYou will collaborate with cross-functional teams, including design engineers, production personnel, and quality assurance, to optimize manufacturing operations and drive continuous improvement initiatives. As a Manufacturing Engineer, your primary responsibility will be to develop and improve manufacturing processes and systems to ensure the efficient and cost-effective production of defense and aerospace products.
MS Azure Engineer Continental ResourcesMS Azure EngineerBedford, MAFull timeA successful candidate has strong experience with Azure Cloud services, is self-driven, enjoys learning new technologies, and is willing to stretch themselves to become a stronger engineer and mentor others around them to do the same. Developing effective cloud infrastructure, enforcing good architectural principles, providing technical oversight, and ensuring security best practices are implemented and followed.
GNC SYSTEMS ANALYST ENGINEER GCR Professional ServicesGNC SYSTEMS ANALYST ENGINEERCambridgeContractorTime domain simulations, covariance-based methods, and Monte Carlo dispersed analysis will be used to assess and tune system performance and to document analysis results. The analysis will include assessment of control, navigation, and guidance system performance, verification of algorithms and algorithm requirements, and analysis of flight dynamics and trajectory dispersions.
Lead Firmware Engineer GCR Professional ServicesLead Firmware EngineerWoburn, MassachusettsContractorOur clients System Development Division (SDD) is focused on delivering National Defense capabilities by driving mission-focused strategies to develop advanced technology systems enabling enduring products and solutions focused on achieving the customer vision. Applicants are expected to be self-motivated, detail oriented and have a demonstrated ability to effectively communicate with all levels of management and individual contributors on the program team through strong written and verbal communication skills.?.
System Engineer, Senior - Secret DCS CorporationSystem Engineer, Senior - SecretBedford, MA$90,220–$170,000 / yearThe Air Force Program Execution Office for PEO Electronic Systems (AFPEO/ES) has the collective AFMC mission responsibility to manage and execute the modernization, development, testing, production, fielding, and sustainment of the PEO Electronic Systems portfolio, which includes over 130 programs for the U.S. Air Force (USAF) and foreign allies. In this Advisory and Assistance Services (A&AS) role, you will provide expert-level support to Department of Defense (DoD) programs by assisting government leadership with decision-making, planning, and execution throughout the acquisition lifecycle.
Software Engineer II, Autonomy Behaviors Shield AISoftware Engineer II, Autonomy BehaviorsBoston, MAThe team is responsible for developing autonomous behaviors within Shield AI’s industry-leading mission autonomy software stack and deploying them across a breadth of platforms, including the Anduril Fury, Northrup Grumman Talon, Shield AI V-Bat, and other first and third-party autonomous vehicles. The Autonomy Capabilities team at Shield AI has assembled a diverse team of experts in software, robotics, control systems, optimization, and data analysis to create software solutions that greatly evolve the capabilities of our customers.
Manufacturing Automation Engineer - Middleton, MA Michael Page USAManufacturing Automation Engineer - Middleton, MAMiddleton, MA$110,000–$130,000 / yearFull timeWith a strong reputation for technical excellence, product innovation, and customer-focused problem solving, the organization develops advanced materials and technologies that help improve manufacturing efficiency, product quality, and operational performance. An industry-leading manufacturer is seeking a Manufacturing Automation Engineer to support automation, controls, and electrical systems across a dynamic production environment.
NewChief Engineer, Class A Office Portfolio Hobbs Brook Real EstateChief Engineer, Class A Office PortfolioWaltham, MA$121,000–$173,000The Chief Building Engineer oversees daily operations, maintenance, repairs, capital project support, vendor coordination, regulatory compliance, and team development to ensure safe, reliable, efficient, and high-quality building operations. Partner with property management, construction, EHS, FM engineering, HR, legal, finance/accounting, consultants, and vendors to support building operations, capital projects, regulatory compliance, and policy implementation.
Manufacturing Automation Engineer - Chemicals - Beverly, MA Michael Page USAManufacturing Automation Engineer - Chemicals - Beverly, MABeverly, MA$110,000–$130,000 / yearFull timeThis hands-on role offers the chance to improve production efficiency, enhance safety performance, and deliver impactful engineering projects at a growing, technology-driven manufacturing site. My client is a globally recognized industrial manufacturer with a strong reputation for innovation, operational excellence, and developing high-performance engineered solutions for customers across a diverse range of industries.
Staff Software Engineer, Security & Privacy AbnormalStaff Software Engineer, Security & PrivacyBoston, MADistributed systems expert – you bring deep experience designing and operating large-scale distributed systems, and have partnered with security teams to build secure-by-default solutions. Were looking for a distributed systems expert who has worked closely with security teams — someone who can drive Product Security at scale and translate that into clear, executable technical roadmaps.
Senior Staff Software Engineer, Autonomous Pilot Integration Shield AISenior Staff Software Engineer, Autonomous Pilot IntegrationBoston, MAHardware/Software Debugging — Diagnose and resolve integration issues across complex autonomy stacks, payload computers, and embedded systems in lab and field environments — including memory, CPU, and timing profiling under operationally-representative loads. In this role, youll write new autonomy code — such as mission behaviors, platform-specific control, multi-agent coordination, contingencies, and executive autonomy — and own it end-to-end from software-in-the-loop, to hardware-in-the-loop, to vehicle-in-the-loop, to live test exercise.
NewInnovation Support Engineer UniFirstInnovation Support EngineerWilmington, MA$95,000–$114,000Work with Engineering and Production Management Teams to gather feedback on automation software applications and if change is desired, define complete and accurate requirements, utilize analytical and communication skills to obtain buy-in, interface with our Engineering Development Team for testing and schedule timely deployments. Develop and conduct training and instruction for Engineering and Operations Team Partners on equipment utilization, operating systems and various custom-built software applications.
NewSystems Engineer, Junior - TS DCS CorporationSystems Engineer, Junior - TSBedford, MA$73,160–$115,000 / yearThe C2ISR Division provides worldwide life cycle support across the spectrum of the C2ISR capabilities based enterprise; including supply, distribution, materiel management, acquisition, system engineering and maintenance, financial planning and budgeting, security, flight test, and contracting functions. Experienced in requirements development, production and deployment, and operation and support, architectures development & implementation, modeling & simulation including but not limited to Model Based Systems Engineering principles, verification & validation, technical data package development and sustainment, and principles of configuration management.
General/Interdisciplinary Engineer, Senior - Secret DCS CorporationGeneral/Interdisciplinary Engineer, Senior - SecretBedford, MA$90,220–$170,000 / yearConduct systems architectural analyses to include system design/design feasibility and state-of-the-art assessment to Produce architectures, document planned and existing systems, determine deficiencies, develop alternatives, recommend solutions, and support development of a plan to implement the chosen solution per acquisition and sustainment system engineering processes. Analysis of Alternatives (AoA), Systems Engineering Plan (SEP)…), systems review and analysis with written reporting, briefing, and artifact development as required for all of the technical specialty areas defined in this section; and the planning and execution of all necessary technical reviews, assessments, and interchange meetings (e.g.
NewCybersecurity Engineer DCS CorporationCybersecurity EngineerBedford, MA$90,220–$175,000 / yearUnder the Department of the Air Force Program Executive Office for Command, Control, Communication, and Battle Management (DAF PEO C3BM), Kessel Run technologies make up the DAF BATTLE NETWORK, the systems-of-systems designed to help the Joint Force make operational decisions faster than our adversaries. The Assured Compliance Assessment Solution (ACAS) Cybersecurity Engineer will be a member of the Air Operation Center (AOC) cybersecurity team and will be responsible for assisting with the implementation, maintenance, and operation of the Assured Compliance Assessment Solution (ACAS) suite of tools.
Systems Engineer, Journeyman - Secret DCS CorporationSystems Engineer, Journeyman - SecretBedford, MA$96,757–$145,000 / yearThe Electronic Systems System (ESS) Division aka Force Protection Division's mission responsibility is to manage and execute the modernization, design, development, testing, fielding, and sustainment of the various software and hardware within the ESS Portfolio. Conduct systems engineering and program reviews to evaluate alternative plans, technical baselines, design efforts, and system-level test results to ensure subsystem and system performance meets approved program specifications.
NewSystems Engineer, Senior - TS DCS CorporationSystems Engineer, Senior - TSBedford, MA$90,220–$175,000 / yearThe MIT is responsible for translating operational requirements into technical solutions, developing integrated architectures, assessing and mitigating risks, supporting acquisition execution strategies, and coordinating test and evaluation activities to ensure capabilities are delivered to operational users. C3BM’s main efforts are Architecture and Systems Engineering (ASE), Operational Response Team (ORT), and multiple mission integration teams such as Air, Maritime, and multiple acquisitions consisting of both the Advanced Battle Management System (ABMS) and Space.
Test Engineer, Senior - Secret DCS CorporationTest Engineer, Senior - SecretBedford, MA$90,220–$165,000 / yearThe Electronic Systems System (ESS) Division aka Force Protection Division's mission responsibility is to manage and execute the modernization, design, development, testing, fielding, and sustainment of the various software and hardware within the ESS Portfolio. Demonstrate ability to learn and understand technical systems; capture detailed test metrics, log defects, perform root-cause analysis; end to end integration and regression test cycles.
NewGeneral Interdisciplinary Engineer, Journeyman - Secret DCS CorporationGeneral Interdisciplinary Engineer, Journeyman - SecretBedford, MA$96,757–$155,000 / yearConduct systems architectural analyses to include system design/design feasibility and state-of-the-art assessment to Produce architectures, document planned and existing systems, determine deficiencies, develop alternatives, recommend solutions, and support development of a plan to implement the chosen solution per acquisition and sustainment system engineering processes. Analysis of Alternatives (AoA), Systems Engineering Plan (SEP)…), systems review and analysis with written reporting, briefing, and artifact development as required for all of the technical specialty areas defined in this section; and the planning and execution of all necessary technical reviews, assessments, and interchange meetings (e.g.
NewSystems Engineer, Journeyman - TS DCS CorporationSystems Engineer, Journeyman - TSBedford, MA$96,757–$145,000 / yearThe MIT is responsible for translating operational requirements into technical solutions, developing integrated architectures, assessing and mitigating risks, supporting acquisition execution strategies, and coordinating test and evaluation activities to ensure capabilities are delivered to operational users. C3BM’s main efforts are Architecture and Systems Engineering (ASE), Operational Response Team (ORT), and multiple mission integration teams such as Air, Maritime, and multiple acquisitions consisting of both the Advanced Battle Management System (ABMS) and Space.
Manufacturing Engineer - Industrial - Beverly, MA Michael Page USAManufacturing Engineer - Industrial - Beverly, MABeverly, MA$100,000–$130,000 / yearFull timeServing a diverse range of industries including transportation, electronics, marine, renewable energy, industrial manufacturing, and infrastructure, the organisation has built a strong reputation for delivering innovative, high-quality products that solve complex technical challenges and create lasting value for its customers. They will be comfortable working directly on the production floor, solving complex technical issues, managing projects, and collaborating with cross-functional teams to drive operational improvements.
NewSenior Associate, Privileged Access Management Delivery Engineer KPMGSenior Associate, Privileged Access Management Delivery EngineerBoston, MA$95,855–$208,265 / yearImplement and maintain PAM capabilities including privileged credential management, session management, just-in-time access, and endpoint management (EPM)components; implement automated integration across adjacent security solutions (for example: Crowdstrike, SIEM solutions, ServiceNow); automate PAM tasks using scripting and APIs (such as PowerShell, Python, REST, and others) and integrate with enterprise platforms (that is, Active Directory, IdPs, ITSM platforms, SIEM platforms, and more). Hands on experience with Privileged Access Management delivery and engineering, with specific experience using CyberArk On-Prem and SaaS solutions; additional experience with secrets management platforms (that is, Conjur, HashiCorp) and other PAM platforms (such as Delinea, BeyondTrust) preferred.
NewCybersecurity Engineer, Senior - Secret DCS CorporationCybersecurity Engineer, Senior - SecretBedford, MA$90,220–$210,000 / yearEssential Job Functions : Assist in the development of security documentation including System Security Management Plans, Program Protection Plans, Security Risk Analyses, OPSEC Plans, and other required system security engineering artifacts. The Electronic Systems System (ESS) Division aka Force Protection Division's mission responsibility is to manage and execute the modernization, design, development, testing, fielding, and sustainment of the various software and hardware within the ESS Portfolio.
Railway Engineer - Remote Teoresi GroupRailway Engineer - RemoteBoston, MARemoteIntegration of onboard and wayside subsystems, including signaling components, sensors, communication interfaces, and control units, into system-level testing environments (e.g., HIL/SIL). At Teoresi, we specialize in supporting companies in creating projects using cutting-edge technologies such as self-driving cars and nanotechnology for the medical field.
Project Engineer Butler America AerospaceProject EngineerAndover, MA$57–$67 / hourContractorMaintain and update the Integrated Master Schedule (IMS) for Advanced Test Equipment (ATE) programs; ensuring alignment with milestones and resource plans. * Identifying and driving continuous process improvement initiatives that boost project execution, efficiency, and improve documentation quality.
NewSenior Associate, SailPoint Identity Governance Engineer KPMGSenior Associate, SailPoint Identity Governance EngineerBoston, MA$95,855–$208,265 / yearSolid understanding of core Identity and Access Management principles, including identity lifecycle management, access requests, access certification, and role engineering; understanding of IAM and governance concepts, security controls, and regulatory requirements related to access governance (for example: SOX, NIST, ISO 27001); familiarity with cloud environments (AWS, Azure, or GCP). If you're looking for a firm with a strong team connection where you can be your whole self, have an impact, advance your skills, deepen your experiences, and have the flexibility and access to constantly find new areas of inspiration and expand your capabilities, then consider a career in Advisory.
NewPrincipal Electrical Engineer Gentex CorporationPrincipal Electrical EngineerManchester, NHYou'll work at the intersection of high-bandwidth, low-latency video distribution for enhanced night vision devices and next-generation smart battery pack design — shaping the electrical backbone of our helmet-mounted platforms to ensure efficient power delivery, robust data pathways, and seamless integration across mission-critical technologies. Located in the heart of New England, Manchester is also conveniently located within an hour’s drive of Boston, an hour from the Atlantic Ocean and less than two hours from New Hampshire’s scenic White Mountains, Lake Winnipesaukee and the many other well-known vacation destinations in Maine, Vermont and Massachusetts.
Staff Software Engineer, Autonomy Behaviors Shield AIStaff Software Engineer, Autonomy BehaviorsBoston, MAUtilize your software and systems expertise to architect behaviors as scalable software subsystems, that may interact directly or indirectly with a breadth of system components (e.g., sensor processing, state estimation, peer-to-peer communications, contingency management, actuation, and payload interfacing). The team is responsible for developing autonomous behaviors within Shield AI’s industry-leading mission autonomy software stack and deploying them across a breadth of platforms, including the Anduril Fury, Northrup Grumman Talon, Shield AI V-Bat, and other first- and third-party autonomous vehicles.
Senior Data Engineer - Agentic AI Engineering BoomiSenior Data Engineer - Agentic AI EngineeringBoston, MAThis role focuses on building and operating scalable, high-quality data infrastructure that powers agentic AI systems, including LLM-based agents, multi-agent workflows, and tool-using AI systems. • Architect and build scalable, secure, and observable data infrastructure to power LLM-based agents, multi-agent systems, and tool-using AI workflows.
SR Cloud Security Engineer BJ's Wholesale ClubSR Cloud Security EngineerMarlborough, MA$100,000–$131,500This is a hands‑on engineering role responsible for evaluating cloud and application designs, operating cloud security tooling, and driving remediation of security findings in partnership with engineering and platform teams. Support and continuously improve enterprise vulnerability management and patching workflows, including SLAs, exception handling, and escalation paths.