Test Engineer A/Sr NSK AmericasTest Engineer A/SrAnn Arbor, MichiganUsing QuickBase as a project management and workflow tool, the Test Engineer will lead and coordinate the development of new test stands and laboratory improvement projects, working closely with internal stakeholders and external suppliers to ensure projects are delivered safely, on schedule, and within budget. Candidates should possess a proven track record of designing, developing, and commissioning custom test equipment, as well as experience working with external suppliers, machine shops, and equipment vendors to support fabrication, assembly, and equipment build activities.
Senior Traffic Engineer FishbeckSenior Traffic EngineerFarmington Hills, MichiganThe successful candidate will oversee initiatives from concept through construction, mentor junior staff, and play a pivotal role in the continued growth of our Michigan transportation practice. This position is ideal for a technically proficient, client-focused professional who thrives in a collaborative environment and is prepared to lead complex transportation design projects.
NewPRINCIPAL EMBEDDED SOFTWARE & CONTROLS ENGINEER MedNational StaffingPRINCIPAL EMBEDDED SOFTWARE & CONTROLS ENGINEERNew Hudson, MI$104,000–$173,000 / yearOur Client is seeking a highly experienced Principal Embedded Software & Controls Engineer to serve as a technical subject matter expert in advanced motion controls, embedded systems, and state-space control methods. The ideal candidate brings deep expertise in modern control theory and can not only solve highly complex engineering challenges, but also teach, mentor, and grow controls capabilities across engineering teams.
NewProduction Quality Engineer Eaton CorporationProduction Quality EngineerJackson, MI$71,000–$105,000 / yearAs a Production Quality Engineer assigned to the Coupling, Fabrication, or Hose value stream, you will work cross-functionally in a fast-paced manufacturing operation to ensure Eaton delivers high-performance, safety-critical products that meet the requirements of our customers and other interested parties. Participate in cross-function problem-solving teams to systematically identify root causes and implement robust corrective actions for nonconformities resulting in customer escapes, internal rework, and scrap.
Product Development Engineer-Transmissions Ford Motor CoProduct Development Engineer-TransmissionsLivonia, MI$65,100–$109,300 / yearThis is a "cradle-to-grave" ownership role: you will lead the design, development, and production release of critical clutch components that directly impact vehicle performance, NVH (Noise, Vibration, and Harshness), and durability. The D&R Engineer will perform feasibility analyses using CAD tools, including draft angle analysis, undercut detection, minimum bend radius validation for sheet metal, and clearance checks to support manufacturing and machining requirements.
Team Leader Production Quality Engineer ElringKlingerTeam Leader Production Quality EngineerSouthfield, MichiganEnsuring the use of quality improvement programs and monitoring the product quality and scrap rate: error analyses, Continuous Improvement Process (Scrap Problem Solving), tracking remedial and improvement measures as specified by the QM. Assisting the Quality Process Inspectors with correlated activities such as, new process controls implementation, SAP-QM orientation, Shift notes.
NewControls Engineer Fives DyAG CorpControls EngineerWixom, MIFives Group, headquartered in Paris, France, is an industrial engineering Group with a heritage of over 200 years, designs and supplies machines, process equipment and production lines for the world's largest industrial groups including the aluminum, steel, tube and pipe, glass, automotive, aerospace, logistics, cement and energy sectors. Conducting the peripheral device programming, machine PLC programming, coordinate the machine debug, power-up, and machine validation with build and electrical teams.
Power Electronics Engineer Recruiting Engine (MLS)Power Electronics EngineerAuburn Hills, MIBachelor degree or equivalent in Electronics Engineering, Master"s degree a plus* 10+ years" experience in motor control, switching power supplies, DC/DC converters, or other power electronics* Analog power circuits design, wide bandgap semiconductors, controls and control theory, motor drive synchronous frame expertise* FPGA/VHDL software design, and Power HIL system design and CAN/Ethernet experience a plus* Experience using design software i.e. Altium is an asset* Requires a working knowledge of designing analog and digital devices from concept* Possesses strong analytical, organizational, and problem solving skills * Goal-oriented, self-motivated, and able to work with minimal supervision Working with chief technology officer to develop reliable leading edge analog and digitalelectronic circuitry, identify and implement next generation products for advanced power Emulators and support existing products.
Software and Controls Engineer Shyft GroupSoftware and Controls EngineerNovi, MichiganThis will include working with vehicle controls system software, diagnosing vehicle systems, updating and maintaining vehicle software levels, release control of vehicle and subsystem software levels, and assisting with test and validation of the vehicle, software, features and functions. At The Shyft Group we are driven to deliver, and as the North American leader in specialty vehicles, our portfolio of last-mile delivery vehicles, work trucks, and motorhome chassis brings people, goods, and services where they need to be.
NewSenior AI Governance Specialist – Vehicle Motion Software GMSenior AI Governance Specialist – Vehicle Motion SoftwareMilford, MichiganDefine and execute tool qualification plans for AI tools requiring qualification (e.g., AI-assisted test case generators, ML model trainers, code generation tools used in ASIL-rated software). Benefit options include medical, dental, vision, Health Savings Account, Flexible Spending Accounts, retirement savings plan, sickness and accident benefits, life insurance, paid vacation & holidays, tuition assistance programs, employee assistance program, GM vehicle discounts and more.
Controls Engineer Ford Motor CoControls EngineerDearborn, MI$110,000.04–$173,814.24 / yearBachelor's degree or foreign equivalent in Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Electronics Engineering or a related field and 3 years of experience in the job offered or a related occupation. Every day, we develop advanced energy management and propulsion technologies, create cutting-edge materials and manufacturing processes, and curate world-class cabin experiences that redefine what it means to drive a Ford.
Product Engineer KLA CorpProduct EngineerAnn Arbor, MIEnabling the movement towards advanced chip design, KLA''s Global Products Group (GPG), which is responsible for creating all of KLA's metrology and inspection products, is looking for the best and the brightest research scientist, software engineers, application development engineers, and senior product technology process engineers. Successful candidates will be responsible for: Serve as the engineering tool owner for assigned wafer inspection tools, ensuring availability, readiness, and stable performance for engineering and demo activities.
Senior Opto-Mechanical Engineer KLA CorpSenior Opto-Mechanical EngineerAnn Arbor, MI$120,700–$205,200 / yearEnabling the movement towards advanced chip design, KLA''s Global Products Group (GPG), which is responsible for creating all of KLA's metrology and inspection products, is looking for the best and the brightest research scientist, software engineers, application development engineers, and senior product technology process engineers. Our expert teams of physicists, engineers, data scientists and problem-solvers work together with the world's leading technology providers to accelerate the delivery of tomorrow's electronic devices.
HPC Engineer - Storage Focused KLA CorpHPC Engineer - Storage FocusedAnn Arbor, MI$105,900–$180,000 / yearEnabling the movement towards advanced chip design, KLA''s Global Products Group (GPG), which is responsible for creating all of KLA's metrology and inspection products, is looking for the best and the brightest research scientist, software engineers, application development engineers, and senior product technology process engineers. The Computational Solutions Infrastructure Group (CSIG) at KLA builds scalable, high‑performance infrastructure used by engineers running compute‑ and data‑intensive workloads.
Senior Systems Engineer KLA CorpSenior Systems EngineerAnn Arbor, MI$105,900–$180,000 / yearEnabling the movement towards advanced chip design, KLA''s Global Products Group (GPG), which is responsible for creating all of KLA's metrology and inspection products, is looking for the best and the brightest research scientist, software engineers, application development engineers, and senior product technology process engineers. Each CoE contributes not just talent and deliverables per discipline toward product programs, but also subject matter expertise, best practices, roadmaps, specialized facilities, apparatus, models, and analytics.
Powertrain Design Release Engineer -Sr. Actalent IncPowertrain Design Release Engineer -Sr.Dearborn, MI$40–$52 / hourThe Senior Design Release Engineer leads design and release engineering activities for internal combustion engine components and systems, with a strong focus on powertrain subsystems such as base engine, exhaust/after-treatment, turbochargers and air induction, thermal systems, and fuel, ignition, and evaporative emissions systems. This role owns the full design release process, from concept and validation planning through supplier coordination, change management, and launch support, ensuring that all designs meet performance, quality, cost, emissions, and timing targets.
Software and Controls Engineer - GM Defense General Motors CoSoftware and Controls Engineer - GM DefenseMIThis is a fast-paced role where you will operate with independence to impact compressed-timeline programs-such as developing in-house controls solutions (like custom Vehicle Interface Modules) and optimizing system performance across complex electrical architectures. Work collaboratively with systems integration engineers and technical leads to implement control algorithms for propulsion, chassis, and other complex systems into existing or new supervisory controls.
Transmission and Driveline Controls Engineer Ford Motor CoTransmission and Driveline Controls EngineerLivonia, MI$6–$7 / hourManage changes and requirements; Coordinate validation with HIL and calibration teams; Act as SPOC for issue triage and resolution; Bookshelf and release updates using software development and software quality processes, including all necessary deliverables (e.g. Use issue management tools (JIRA) to manage and document software feature change requirements, emphasizing customer (SP&I, calibration, program) needs and timing considerations.
Controls Engineer General Motors CoControls EngineerPontiac, MIControls engineering plant floor support (production support, breakdown resolution, line transition assistance, troubleshooting, root causing, press recipe management). Controls engineering projects (small-medium sized plant driven projects where innovation supports making processes better to improve throughput, quality, etc).
Design Release Engineer - Intermediate Actalent IncDesign Release Engineer - IntermediateDearborn, MI$40–$45 / hourThe Design Release Engineer develops and manages design changes, supports validation and launch activities, and collaborates closely with suppliers and cross-functional teams to ensure high-quality, compliant, and timely delivery of engine sub-systems. Focus on powertrain systems including, but not limited to, base engine, exhaust and after-treatment, turbochargers and air induction, thermal systems, and fuel, ignition, and evaporative emissions systems, as well as other internal combustion engine powertrain systems.
Systems Engineer II - Ad-Kit Components algoluxSystems Engineer II - Ad-Kit ComponentsAnn Arbor, MI$132,400–$158,900 / yearWhat you'll need to succeed: Bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering, Hardware Engineering, Computer Engineering, Systems Engineering or related field and 5+ years of experience OR Master's degree in a related field and 2+ years of experience. Meet the Team: Join the Autonomous Driving Kit (AD-Kit) Systems Team, where we design, source, develop, build, and deliver a highly scalable Autonomous Driving Kit (AD-Kit) system.
Lead SQD Electronics Engineer Magna International, IncLead SQD Electronics EngineerTroy, MichiganConduct and oversee various supplier related audits on potential, new and current suppliers to MPT Supplier Capability Assessments, Run-at-Rates, Manufacturing Capability Audits, Control Plan Audits, etc., and take necessary actions as required. Develop effective partnerships with suppliers' leadership and MPT functional leaders to improve supplier capability through supplier assessments, clear and concise communication, feedback and training.
Engineer - BMS Controls Our Next EnergyEngineer - BMS ControlsNovi, MichiganThe BMS Controls Engineer will work closely with various stakeholders including Systems and Software Engineering to ensure embedded controls designs and implementation meet product intent, quality and customer application expectations. Experience with embedded controls and software development processes, methods, tools, and technology, preferably at the OEM or Tier1 level, including working in Application Lifecycle Management, Change Management, and Source Code Management systems.
Wastewater Engineer HDR, Inc.Wastewater EngineerAnn Arbor, MIOur eight Employee Network Groups (Asian Pacific, Black, Hispanic/Latino(a), LGBTQ, People with Disabilities, Veterans, Women, Young Professionals) help create a sense of belonging and foster a supportive environment where everyone is empowered to engage and contribute. From delivering safe drinking water and treating wastewater responsibly to developing sustainable water supplies and protecting lives and property through flood control, your work will directly support public health, environmental sustainability, and infrastructure resilience.
Civil Engineer - Site Development Black & Veatch Holding CoCivil Engineer - Site DevelopmentAnn Arbor, MIThe Opportunity In this role, you will have the opportunity to: Focus on the delivery of civil site development projects and will assist in the design, construction, and project management of a wide variety of projects involving grading design, stormwater design, erosion control design, culvert design, and pavement design, etc. Perform design of projects from the conceptual and bid phase through design completion for project needs and requirements that are set by the project managers based off client needs.
NewData and AI Engineer University of MichiganData and AI EngineerAnn Arbor, MIRemoteThis role sits at the intersection of data engineering and AI systems development, building robust pipelines, managing OpenShift/Kubernetes-based infrastructure, and integrating AI tools with platforms such as Epic EHR, frontier/enterprise LLMs, and other services offered throughout the university. AI & Digital Health Innovation (AI&DHI) is the enabling engine for AI and digital health research at the University of Michigan, providing the infrastructure, tools, and expertise that help researchers move from idea to validated impact.
Geotechnical Engineer Black & Veatch Holding CoGeotechnical EngineerAnn Arbor, MITypical office environment, typical construction environment, extreme weather conditions, high noise level,safety hazards (electric currents, working on scaffolding and high places, exposure to chemicals), atmospheric conditions (fumes, odors, dusts, mists, gases, poor ventilation). Develop structural technical specifications, plans, and details for projects such as power generation facilities,substations, transmission lines, solar sites, dams, canals, flood control projects, municipal water, wastewater, andpipelines.
AI Systems Engineer University of MichiganAI Systems EngineerAnn Arbor, MIRemoteMichigan Medicine improves the health of patients, populations and communities through excellence in education, patient care, community service, research and technology development, and through leadership activities in Michigan, nationally and internationally. AI & Digital Health Innovation (AI&DHI) is the enabling engine for AI and digital health research at the University of Michigan, providing the infrastructure, tools, and expertise that help researchers move from idea to validated impact.
NewAssociate Geotechnical Engineer Black & Veatch Holding CoAssociate Geotechnical EngineerAnn Arbor, MITypical office environment, typical construction environment, extreme weather conditions, high noise level,safety hazards (electric currents, working on scaffolding and high places, exposure to chemicals), atmospheric conditions (fumes, odors, dusts, mists, gases, poor ventilation). In this role, you will have the opportunity to: Work with multi-discipline teams to develop design materials for project assignments for heavy civil works projects such as generation, power infrastructure (transmission, distribution, substations), solar, wind, dams,buried infrastructure, tunnels, etc.
Lead Software and Controls Engineer – GM Defense GMLead Software and Controls Engineer – GM DefenseMilford, MichiganThis is a fast-paced role where you will operate with a high level of independent judgment to immediately impact compressed-timeline programs—such as developing in-house controls solutions (like custom Vehicle Interface Modules) and optimizing system performance across complex electrical architectures. Reporting to the EGM of Electrical Systems, Controls, and Software (ESCS) team, you will be hands-on in writing code and integrating requirements specific to GM Defense platforms while providing technical leadership.
Controls Integration Engineer Ford Motor CoControls Integration EngineerDearborn, MI$6–$8 / hourCross-Functional Exposure: You will collaborate daily with diverse teams, including brakes, body controls, and calibration, rapidly expanding your systems-engineering expertise. This is a highly visible role offering immense autonomy, rapid career development, and the unique satisfaction of seeing the direct, tangible output of your work on physical prototype vehicles, dynos, and breadboards.
Senior Vehicle Motion Controls Integration Engineer General Motors CoSenior Vehicle Motion Controls Integration EngineerMIYou will play a key role in building and validating scalable integration solutions that support virtual development, development vehicle integration and readiness, winter test preparation, current and future architecture integration, and demonstration of advanced vehicle motion control capabilities. The successful candidate will lead the technical execution required to connect AV and VMC control stacks with vehicle interfaces, plant models, real-time hardware, and validation environments.
Software Engineer - Vehicle Mechatronic Embedded Controls General Motors CoSoftware Engineer - Vehicle Mechatronic Embedded ControlsMilford, MIBachelor of Science or Bachelor of Applied Science degree in Computer Science, Computer Engineering, Mathematics, Information Technology, Information Security, Cybersecurity or other applicable Engineering focuses. Thermal Runaway Propagation (TRP) is focused on the development and execution of diagnostics and prognostics to detect and prevent thermal runaway in the High Voltage Battery System.
Engine Controls Software Engineer Ford Motor CoEngine Controls Software EngineerDearborn, MI$85,400–$143,200 / yearAs a member of the Air Path / Turbo Controls software team, you will collaborate across departments-including calibration, systems engineering, and vehicle integration-to develop robust, production-ready solutions for current and next-generation boosted engine programs. Design and implement air charge temperature estimation algorithms, turbocharger speed and boost pressure control strategies, wastegate and bypass valve actuation logic, and compressor surge/over-speed protection within the PCM software.
NewControls Design Engineer General Motors CoControls Design EngineerMilford, MIREQUIREMENTS: Bachelor's degree in Electronics Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, or related field of study and Five years of experience as a Developer or related occupation. DUTIES: Develop and implement control and diagnostic algorithms for various vehicle features and systems in brake controls using either Model Based coding including MATLAB, C, or C++.
Lead Software and Controls Engineer - GM Defense General Motors CoLead Software and Controls Engineer - GM DefenseMIThis is a fast-paced role where you will operate with a high level of independent judgment to immediately impact compressed-timeline programs-such as developing in-house controls solutions (like custom Vehicle Interface Modules) and optimizing system performance across complex electrical architectures. Reporting to the EGM of Electrical Systems, Controls, and Software (ESCS) team, you will be hands-on in writing code and integrating requirements specific to GM Defense platforms while providing technical leadership.
Embedded Controls Software Engineer StratAcuity Staffing Partners IncEmbedded Controls Software EngineerAllen Park, MI$40–$65 / hourIn terms of professional development, Everforth Apex hosts an on-demand training program, provides access to certification prep and a library of technical and leadership courses/books/seminars once you have 6+ months of tenure, and certification discounts and other perks to associations that include CompTIA and IIBA. Example: Diagnosing a field issue where a BCM module intermittently fails to respond over CAN, performing root cause analysis using CANoe traces and the MULTI debugger, and implementing a fix that accounts for timing and interrupt behavior on the target ECU.
Chassis Controls Software Application Design and Release Engineer Ford Motor CoChassis Controls Software Application Design and Release EngineerDearborn, MI$6–$8 / hourHigh Visibility, High Impact This is a pivotal role on a quality-driven team where your decisions directly influence vehicle launches, over-the-air (OTA) software updates, and advanced vehicle safety systems used by millions of drivers. A Culture of Growth Work under supportive leadership that prioritizes your career trajectory, encourages technical curiosity, and gives you the autonomy to solve complex engineering challenges - with the backing of one of the world''s most iconic automakers.
Embedded Controls Software Engineer Artech LLCEmbedded Controls Software EngineerAllen Park, MIJoin our diverse global team to design and develop embedded software in areas related to cloud-based computing, ad-hoc computing, and embedded platforms. Proficiency in writing and debugging C/C++ code for real-time, resource-constrained embedded targets, including implementing AUTOSAR software components.
Semi Active Suspension Controls Software Development Engineer Ford Motor CoSemi Active Suspension Controls Software Development EngineerAllen Park, MI$5–$8 / hourApplicants will also interface with teams including powertrain, chassis and architecture engineers, and digital performance feature owners, allowing for numerous opportunities to expand technical knowledge in a wide area of automotive technologies, systems, and components. We're looking for an experienced and talented individual to join Ford Racing to serve as a controls engineer who will deliver semi-active suspension and chassis controls across multiple programs.
Mfg Industrial Controls Ford Motor CoMfg Industrial ControlsDearborn, MI$6–$8 / hourDuties will include maintenance of PLC code for Allen-Bradley ControlLogix using Rockwell RS5000 software and creation and modification of HMI code for Allen-Bradley PanelView HMIs. Qualified candidates for this position will plays critical role in the implementation of the Next Generation Automated Vehicle Scheduling System (NGAVS) in Ford's Vehicle Assembly plants in North America.
Brake Controls Software Engineer Ford Motor CoBrake Controls Software EngineerDearborn, MI$102,190–$184,338.84 / yearManage Brake Controls software and calibration deliveries (Coordination with supplier and in-house brake controls teams, program builds, Service software updates, Over-The-Air (OTA) software updates, and Change Management). Designing, developing, diagnosing, and maintaining braking systems using vehicle network communication protocols, AutoSAR, and SAE J1979 to ensure regulatory compliance, enable efficient troubleshooting, and support advanced brake control technologies.
Chassis Control Software Integration Engineer Ford Motor CoChassis Control Software Integration EngineerDearborn, MI$118,700–$232,700 / yearVehicle Networking & Diagnostics: 3+ years of experience working with automotive communication networks (CAN/LIN) and Unified Diagnostic Services (UDS) using Vector tools (such as CANoe or CANape). Electric Vehicle Digital Design (EVDD) is responsible for developing the key technologies and capabilities - such as EV platforms, batteries, e-motors, inverters, charging and recycling - to create ground-up breakthrough electric vehicles.
Powertrain Control''s Integration Engineer Ford Motor CoPowertrain Control''s Integration EngineerDearborn, MI$85,400–$143,200 / yearWorking closely with cross-functional teams-including Brakes, Body Controls, and Calibration-you will gain broad systems engineering experience while contributing to the successful integration and launch of vehicle features. You will serve as the Controls department representative at key program and vehicle launch meetings, communicating technical progress and challenges to stakeholders and leadership with varying levels of technical expertise.
Embedded Software Control Systems Engineer General Motors CoEmbedded Software Control Systems EngineerMilford, MIWe are seeking a Senior Advanced Emission System Software Engineer to support Advanced Technical Work (ATW) projects in the Internal Combustion Engine domain, ensuring future ICE vehicles meet regulatory requirements and customer expectations in rapidly changing environment. In this role, you will lead project execution across a cross-functional team developing software and controls for new technology, ensuring that systems meet performance expectations.
Power Controls Technical Expert Ford Motor CoPower Controls Technical ExpertDearborn, MI$132,800–$250,800 / yearNo matter what you choose, we offer a work life that works for you, including: Immediate medical, dental, vision and prescription drug coverage Flexible family care days, paid parental leave, new parent ramp-up programs, subsidized back-up child care and more Family building benefits including adoption and surrogacy expense reimbursement, fertility treatments, and more Vehicle discount program for employees and family members and management leases Tuition assistance Established and active employee resource groups Paid time off for individual and team community service A generous schedule of paid holidays, including the week between Christmas and New Year's Day Paid time off and the option to purchase additional vacation time. Power Controls & Strategy Leadership Lead global development, strategy definition, and technical sign‑off for PowerNet control strategies (PowerNet 1.0, PowerNet 1+ and beyond) across ICE, FHEV, PHEV, and EV vehicle variants, including L3 production support.
Design & Release Engineer: Cockpit & Trim Ford Motor CoDesign & Release Engineer: Cockpit & TrimDearborn, MI$65,100–$109,300 / yearDesign parts in order to comply with Corporate and Local requirements for parts validation, considering the WCR (Worldwide Customers Requirements), ES (Engineering Specifications) and SDS (Systems Design specifications) as well as the Manufacturing and Assembly requirements. The D&R Engineer will perform feasibility analyses using CAD tools, including draft angle analysis, undercut detection, minimum bend radius validation for sheet metal, and clearance checks to support manufacturing and machining requirements.
Senior Software Engineer- Battery Energy Transfer General Motors CoSenior Software Engineer- Battery Energy TransferMilford, MIEmbrace BDD (Behavior Driven Development) and TDD (Test-Driven Development) software development methodologies to ensure Software Built-In Quality, promote early bug detection, and facilitate collaboration between developers, testers, and non-technical stakeholders. Alternatively, the employer will accept a Master's degree in Electronic Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Computer Science, or related field of study and Three (3) years of experience as a Software Engineer, Controls Engineer, or related occupation.
NewProject Engineer - Fuel Tank Systems Optimal Inc.Project Engineer - Fuel Tank SystemsAuburn Hills, MIContractorJob Title:Project Engineer ChiefFuel System / SSTL (Sub-System Technical Lead)Job Purpose:Technical program manager for one or more vehicle lines by being the key point of contact between the Fuels Systems design team and all other functional areas such as vehicle program management, engineering departments and manufacturing. Provide strong support of concept studies, initial packaging, thermal system design, cost and weight analysis, prototype procurement, supplier management, sourcing, tooling kickoff, validation, launch, program maintenance, change management, value optimization, and quality improvement initiatives.
Opto-Mechanical Design Engineer KLAOpto-Mechanical Design EngineerAnn Arbor, MichiganEnabling the movement towards advanced chip design, KLA's Global Products Group (GPG), which is responsible for creating all of KLA’s metrology and inspection products, is looking for the best and the brightest research scientist, software engineers, application development engineers, and senior product technology process engineers. Conduct various analysis, such as thermal, vibration and FEA modeling, conceptual and detailed design using Creo/Parametric (Pro/E), detailed drawings, design review presentations, procurement of prototype parts, system integration, prototype testing, and handoff to manufacturing.