Electrical Engineer AxelonElectrical EngineerEagle mountain, UTLead and support electrical commissioning activities, including testing, verification, and troubleshooting of switchgear, transformers, generators, and associated systems. Bachelor’s Degree in Electrical Engineering (ABET accredited) or Bachelor’s Degree in Engineering Technology with a Professional Engineer (P.E.) license.
Bio Medical Equipment Technician (Calibration Engineer) Integrated Resources, IncBio Medical Equipment Technician (Calibration Engineer)Salt Lake City, UtahContractorJob DescriptionJob Title: Bio Medical Equipment Technician (Calibration Engineer) Location: Salt Lake City, UT Duration: 4+ months Will be repairing and performing maintenance on diagnostic, therapeutic and patient motoring medical equipmentQualificationsMust Haves -Bio Medical equipment repair experience -Bio Medical equipment preventative maintenance experience -Electronic troubleshooting experience Our team works hard to deliver a tailored approach for each and every client, critical in matching the right employers with the right candidates.
Gage & Calibration Technician AMETEK IncGage & Calibration TechnicianSmithfield, UTAssists engineers in formulating test, calibration, repair, and evaluation plans and procedures to maintain precision accuracy of measuring, recording, and indicating instruments and equipment. AMETEK, Inc. is a leading global provider of industrial technology solutions serving a diverse set of attractive niche markets with annual sales over $7.5 billion.
Perception Engineer III - Contract Autonomous SolutionsPerception Engineer III - ContractMendon, UTContractorJOB SUMMARYThe Perception Engineer III develops and advances perception systems that enable ASI's autonomous reach stackers to understand container-yard environments, detect and track surrounding objects, identify containers and stacking locations, and safely perform material-handling operations. The role influences perception architecture, resolves difficult cross-system problems, and provides technical guidance to other engineers while collaborating with GNC, embedded software, systems, test, and field operations teams.
Instrumentation & Controls / Industrial Automation Engineer Stantec IncInstrumentation & Controls / Industrial Automation EngineerSalt Lake City, UTLead the design and development of the gamut of I&C construction drawing deliverables including but not limited to loop and I/O diagrams, wiring diagrams, instrument installation drawings, control panel GAs, E&I equipment layouts, wiring/termination diagrams for industrial and mine facilities collaboratively with designers / drafters locally or remotely. Primary Location: United States | AZ | Phoenix Other Locations: United States | UT | Salt Lake City Organization: 2554 E&R-US Delivery Center-Phoenix AZ Employee Status: Regular Business Justification: New Position Travel: Yes Schedule: Full time Job Posting: 23/07/2026 04:07:35 Req ID: 1006889.
NewStaff Electrical Engineer - 17994 Northrop Grumman CorpStaff Electrical Engineer - 17994Roy, UT$152,900–$229,300 / yearBasic Qualifications: Bachelor''s Degree in Electrical Engineering or an equivalent STEM related discipline (Science, Technology, Engineering or Mathematics) from an accredited university with 12 years of relevant experience; Master''s Degree with 10 years experience; PhD with 8 years experience. What You'll Get To Do: Chosen Candidate will join the Sentinel Systems Engineering, Integration, & Test (SEIT) Business Unit's System Integration & Sustainment (SIS) Operating Unit and contribute to the Weapon System Integration (WSI) Electrical Design Integration (EDI) Team.
Product Security Engineer - Bug Bounty Ursus, Inc.Product Security Engineer - Bug BountyLehi, UT$74–$84.51 / hourYou will be the frontline responder for external vulnerability reports submitted through the program, working closely with internal engineering and security teams to ensure timely, accurate triage and resolution. Proficiency in common web vulnerability classes: XSS, SQL injection, SSRF, IDOR, authentication flaws, and business logic issues.
Perception Engineer III (Mendon) ConsultNetPerception Engineer III (Mendon)Mendon, UT$52.50–$69 / hourOur client, a global leader in advanced autonomous and robotic solutions across multiple industries, is seeking a Perception Engineer III to develop, integrate, and validate perception systems that enable autonomous heavy equipment to understand and navigate complex outdoor environments. For over 25 years, we have connected thousands of consultants with meaningful roles through a personal, communication-driven approach, partnering with a diverse client base to build high-performing teams and create lasting impact.
Technical Customer Support Engineer, Tier 2 - West Cost UVeye LtdTechnical Customer Support Engineer, Tier 2 - West CostSalt Lake City, UT$75,000–$90,000 / yearDepending on the position, tasks may include extended periods of sitting, standing, or walking; working in and around vehicle service areas, rental facilities, dealerships, manufacturing sites, or warehouse environments; and performing occasional manual tasks such as lifting or carrying up to 40 lbs, bending, or reaching. With over $380M in funding and strategic partnerships with industry giants such as Toyota, Amazon, General Motors, Volvo, and CarMax, our technology is utilized in manufacturing plants, dealerships, wholesale auctions, delivery fleets, security checkpoints, and more.
Technical Customer Support Engineer, Tier 2 - West Cost (Second shift) UVeye LtdTechnical Customer Support Engineer, Tier 2 - West Cost (Second shift)Salt Lake City, UT$36–$43 / hourDepending on the position, tasks may include extended periods of sitting, standing, or walking; working in and around vehicle service areas, rental facilities, dealerships, manufacturing sites, or warehouse environments; and performing occasional manual tasks such as lifting or carrying up to 40 lbs, bending, or reaching. With over $380M in funding and strategic partnerships with industry giants such as Toyota, Amazon, General Motors, Volvo, and CarMax, our technology is utilized in manufacturing plants, dealerships, wholesale auctions, delivery fleets, security checkpoints, and more.
Electrical Commissioning Engineer – Power Systems Jobsonboard.workElectrical Commissioning Engineer – Power SystemsCedar Fort, UtahWe are seeking a skilled Electrical Commissioning Engineer to support the commissioning, startup, testing, and turnover of electrical power systems for complex industrial and energy projects. This is an excellent opportunity for an engineer who enjoys hands-on field work, solving technical challenges, and ensuring critical electrical systems are safely commissioned and ready for operation.
Senior Controls Engineer - Data Centers E Tech GroupSenior Controls Engineer - Data CentersEagle Mountain, UTWe'reone of the largest engineering and system integration firms in the United States providing value for our clientsthrough IT automation and control solutions for more than 30 years to the Life Sciences, Mission Critical, Metals& Mining, Warehousing & Distribution, and CPG/Food & Beverage industries. To be successful, you must be an effective collaborator with customers and other associates to deliver the best solution and be willing and able to take direction from project management leaders.
Senior Controls Engineer E Tech GroupSenior Controls EngineerPrice, UTWe'reone of the largest engineering and system integration firms in the United States providing value for our clientsthrough IT automation and control solutions for more than 30 years to the Life Sciences, Mission Critical, Metals& Mining, Warehousing & Distribution, and CPG/Food & Beverage industries. To be successful, you must be an effective collaborator with customers and other associates to deliver the best solution and be willing and able to take direction from project management leaders.
Embedded Systems Engineer Tractable LtdEmbedded Systems EngineerSalt Lake City, UTWe're building LUMA, a drive-through vehicle inspection scanner that combines multi-camera capture, active illumination, and multiple sensor modalities to generate high-fidelity vehicle imagery and measurements. We're looking for an Embedded Systems Engineer to own and evolve the device-side software/firmware stack that controls cameras and sensors, synchronizes capture, and enables new measurement capabilities.
Sustainable Design Engineer Leader, Mission Critical HKS IncSustainable Design Engineer Leader, Mission CriticalSalt Lake City, UTSupports DesignGreen team and Enterprise leadership to expand and further integrate design performance, building energy modeling and building operation modeling for all projects across the firm, including informing design decisions by predicting a building's performance with respect to energy efficiency, passive and active design strategies, building massing, daylight availability, glare control, shading analysis, thermal comfort, natural ventilation, mechanical systems alternatives, loads analysis, renewable energy systems integration and similar design factors/elements throughout the project's life cycle. Responsibilities: Oversees the whole-building dynamic thermal and energy building simulation models for various building types and scales, including advanced mechanical systems evaluations, architectural response to enhancing daylighting, lighting control systems and detailed thermal and moisture response of building façade components.
Electrical Commissioning Engineer – Power Systems JobsonboardElectrical Commissioning Engineer – Power SystemsCedar Fort, UtahWe are seeking a skilled Electrical Commissioning Engineer to support the commissioning, startup, testing, and turnover of electrical power systems for complex industrial and energy projects. This is an excellent opportunity for an engineer who enjoys hands-on field work, solving technical challenges, and ensuring critical electrical systems are safely commissioned and ready for operation.
NewSenior Systems Quality Engineer Cricut IncSenior Systems Quality EngineerSouth Jordan, UTRemoteThis person will support new product development from early prototypes through mass production and sustaining phases, helping identify risks, validate product performance, troubleshoot failures, and ensure Cricut products are ready for customers. The right candidate will be comfortable working hands-on across hardware, firmware, software, electrical systems, manufacturing processes, and calibration systems to ensure Cricut products are reliable, manufacturable, and ready for customer release.
Perception Engineer IV - Project Based Autonomous SolutionsPerception Engineer IV - Project BasedMendon, UTp>The Perception Engineer IV develops and advances perception systems that enable ASI's autonomous reach stackers to understand container-yard environments, detect and track surrounding objects, identify containers and stacking locations, and safely perform material-handling operations. The role influences perception architecture, resolves difficult cross-system problems, and provides technical guidance to other engineers while collaborating with GNC, embedded software, systems, test, and field operations teams.
Perception Engineer IV Autonomous SolutionsPerception Engineer IVMendon, UTp>The Perception Engineer IV develops and advances perception systems that enable ASI's autonomous logistics vehicles to understand their surroundings, detect and track objects, identify navigable space, and operate safely in dynamic material-handling environments. The role influences perception architecture, resolves difficult cross-system problems, and provides technical guidance to other engineers while collaborating closely with GNC, embedded software, systems, test, and field operations teams.
Sentinel - Staff Logistics Engineer - 18974 Northrop Grumman CorpSentinel - Staff Logistics Engineer - 18974Roy, UT$114,800–$172,200 / yearPrimary responsibilities for this position include, but are not limited to: Work with Design, Integrated Logistics Support, Specialty Engineering, and project management in development of Support Equipment for mission operational system on the Sentinel program to apply concepts and practices to Support Equipment. Northrop Grumman supports the Air Force's sustainment, development, production and deployment of hardware and system modifications for Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) Ground and Airborne Launch Control Systems, Launch Facilities, and associated infrastructure.
Staff Engineer Logistics - 18320 Northrop Grumman CorpStaff Engineer Logistics - 18320Roy, UT$127,000–$190,400 / yearWhat you will get to do: The ideal candidate is a team player; but also, a strong independent contributor with strong leadership skills, demonstrated problem-solving skills, excellent communication skills, as well as interpersonal and organizational skills and a proactive, detail-oriented approach. The above salary range represents a general guideline; however, Northrop Grumman considers a number of factors when determining base salary offers such as the scope and responsibilities of the position and the candidate''s experience, education, skills and current market conditions.
Senior Quality Validation Engineer (12-month Term) Denali Therapeutics IncSenior Quality Validation Engineer (12-month Term)Salt Lake City, UTWe are seeking a detail-oriented and experienced Senior Quality Validation Engineer to support biologics manufacturing operations, with a primary focus on enhancing and maintaining the quality oversight and compliance systems for validation activities. Qualifications/Skills: Typically requires a Bachelor's degree in life science, biology, biotechnology, or a related scientific discipline and 8+ years of work experience, including 5+ years in QA or QC within a biologics or pharmaceutical manufacturing environment.
TEMPEST, Electrical Engineer 1 L3Harris Technologies IncTEMPEST, Electrical Engineer 1Salt Lake City, UTWith customers' mission-critical needs always in mind, our employees deliver end-to-end technology solutions connecting the space, air, land, sea and cyber domains in the interest of national security. By submitting your resume for this position, you understand and agree that L3Harris Technologies may share your resume, as well as any other related personal information or documentation you provide, with its subsidiaries and affiliated companies for the purpose of considering you for other available positions.
Sr. Specialist, EMI/EMC Engineer L3Harris Technologies IncSr. Specialist, EMI/EMC EngineerSalt Lake City, UTJob Description: L3Harris Broadband Communication Systems (BCS) in Salt Lake City, Utah currently has a position open for an experienced EMI/EMC engineer to join our team to provide design support and testing of all our state-of-the-art products including but not limited to modems, power supplies, antennas, and communication systems for all branches of the military in support of our warfighter. A working knowledge of electromagnetic theory, radiated and conducted emissions, signal and power coupling effects, susceptibility of systems, Electromagnetic Interference (EMI), Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), Electromagnetic Environmental Effects (E3), Lightning effects, EMP and HEMP.
Field Service Engineer - Salt Lake City, UT Atlas Copco ABField Service Engineer - Salt Lake City, UTSalt Lake City, UTAs a Field Service Engineer reporting to the Service Team Leader, you'll work hands‑on with cutting‑edge industrial technologies while supporting customers onsite in Salt Lake City, UT. Strong technical skills in configuring low‑code applications and implementing technologies such as Pivotware, DeMeter, Nexonar, ARG, and tightening/calibration systems.
Specialist, EMI/EMC Engineer L3Harris Technologies IncSpecialist, EMI/EMC EngineerSalt Lake City, UTJob Description: L3Harris Broadband Communication Systems (BCS) in Salt Lake City, Utah currently has a position open for an experienced EMI/EMC engineer to join our team to provide design support and testing of all our state-of-the-art products including but not limited to modems, power supplies, antennas, and communication systems for all branches of the military in support of our warfighter. A working knowledge of electromagnetic theory, radiated and conducted emissions, signal and power coupling effects, susceptibility of systems, Electromagnetic Interference (EMI), Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), Electromagnetic Environmental Effects (E3), Lightning effects, EMP and HEMP.
NewUS_East | Electrical / Electronics & Semiconductors Engineer_L3 Datum Technologies GroupUS_East | Electrical / Electronics & Semiconductors Engineer_L3Logan, UTThe role involves working under senior engineering direction to design electrical architectures, develop wiringharnesses, troubleshoot systems, and support testing and installation activities. We are seeking an experienced Electrical Engineer to design, integrate, and support electrical subsystems for small robots and ground-based vehicles.
Quality Engineer - HUXWRX Safety Co. HUXWRX SAFETY CO LLCQuality Engineer - HUXWRX Safety Co.Millcreek, UT$140,000–$160,000 / yearParticipates in product process qualification and evaluation activities not limited to but including contract compliance, first article, engineering studies, assembly process, gage repeatability and calibration, regression analysis, statistical process control, and design of experiments. Leadership and mentoring responsibility for promoting and implementing best in class quality management systems, manufacturing processes, statistical techniques, and supporting software solutions.
Field Engineer Apprentice GE HealthCareField Engineer ApprenticeSalt LakeMust successfully complete GE HealthCare background checks, post‑offer drug testing, and ongoing customer access requirements, including required immunizations (obtaining and/or providing proof), additional drug tests/background checks (including a federal government background check if assigned to support a contract with the federal government), and site‑specific compliance protocols. Field roles are most effectively performed outside of GE HealthCare facilities and generally take place at customer locations, including hospitals and healthcare environments.
Senior Controls Engineer E-Technologies Group LLCSenior Controls EngineerPrice, UTWe're one of the largest engineering and system integration firms in the United States providing value for our clients through IT automation and control solutions for more than 30 years to the Life Sciences, Mission Critical, Metals & Mining, Warehousing & Distribution, and CPG/Food & Beverage industries. To be successful, you must be an effective collaborator with customers and other associates to deliver the best solution and be willing and able to take direction from project management leaders.
Senior Controls Engineer - Data Centers E-Technologies Group LLCSenior Controls Engineer - Data CentersEagle Mountain, UTWe're one of the largest engineering and system integration firms in the United States providing value for our clients through IT automation and control solutions for more than 30 years to the Life Sciences, Mission Critical, Metals & Mining, Warehousing & Distribution, and CPG/Food & Beverage industries. To be successful, you must be an effective collaborator with customers and other associates to deliver the best solution and be willing and able to take direction from project management leaders.
Perception Engineer III - Project Based Autonomous SolutionsPerception Engineer III - Project BasedMendon, UTp>As a Level III engineer within ASI's five-level engineering structure, this position independently contributes to moderately complex perception features and subsystem improvements while receiving guidance on broader architectural and system-level decisions. The role collaborates with GNC, embedded software, systems, test, and field operations teams to improve perception performance across changing terrain, vegetation, lighting, weather, dust, and agricultural operating conditions.
Manufacturing Engineer II AeroVironment IncManufacturing Engineer IIWest Valley City, UT$62,963–$89,250 / yearIn order to comply with the requirements of the ITAR and/or the EAR, applicants must qualify as a U.S. person under the ITAR and the EAR, or a person to be approved for an export license by the governing agency whose technology comes under its jurisdiction. Specific experience with sheet metal fabrication, plastics, composite layups, printed circuit board assembly, mechanical assembly, calibration and testing processes is desired.
Instrumentation Engineer - Mfg. Williams InternationalInstrumentation Engineer - Mfg.Ogden, UTThe prefer the qualified candidate to have experience developing, following or improving processes relevant to calibration; experience working with Test & Manufacturing Engineers to select appropriate instrumentation to meet requirements (accuracy, range, interfacing compatibility, etc.); and experience with data acquisition (DAQ) interfaces/software and programming, automated tools (VBA, Python, LabView, or similar). Williams International is a Drug Free Workplace where all new team members and contractors are subject to pre-employment drug testing for the following controlled substances: marijuana, cocaine, PCP, amphetamines, opioids and alcohol as policy dictates.
Field Engineer Apprentice GE HealthCare Technologies IncField Engineer ApprenticeUT$48,000–$72,000 / yearMust successfully complete GE HealthCare background checks, post‑offer drug testing, and ongoing customer access requirements, including required immunizations (obtaining and/or providing proof), additional drug tests/background checks (including a federal government background check if assigned to support a contract with the federal government), and site‑specific compliance protocols. Field roles are most effectively performed outside of GE HealthCare facilities and generally take place at customer locations, including hospitals and healthcare environments.
Senior Software Engineer II - Manufacturing Software Support LVTSenior Software Engineer II - Manufacturing Software SupportAmerican Fork, UtahBy optimizing the developer experience and ensuring seamless software-to-factory interfaces, your work directly accelerates product delivery and software stability across our manufacturing pipeline. Platform & Tooling Focus: Proven track record of building developer tools, internal infrastructure, frameworks, or APIs that support and scale other engineering teams.
Senior Digital Signal Processing Engineer Kforce Inc.Senior Digital Signal Processing EngineerOrem, UT$140,000–$175,000Strong background in Digital Signal Processing (DSP) and numerical analysis, including Fourier transforms, digital filters, optimization, linear algebra, and statistical estimation. Employee pay is based on factors like relevant education, qualifications, certifications, experience, skills, seniority, location, performance, union contract and business needs.
Senior Controls Engineer - Data Centers E-Technologies GroupSenior Controls Engineer - Data CentersEagle Mountain, UTWe're one of the largest engineering and system integration firms in the United States providing value for our clients through IT automation and control solutions for more than 30 years to the Life Sciences, Mission Critical, Metals & Mining, Warehousing & Distribution, and CPG/Food & Beverage industries. To be successful, you must be an effective collaborator with customers and other associates to deliver the best solution and be willing and able to take direction from project management leaders.
Field Service Engineer - Colorado, Wyoming and Utah Sartorius AGField Service Engineer - Colorado, Wyoming and UtahUTRemoteAs a Field Service Engineer, you''ll serve as a trusted technical partner, delivering installation, maintenance, calibration, and repair services while building long-term customer relationships throughout the territory. Welcoming Culture: Mutual support, team spirit and international collaboration; communities on numerous topics such as "Coaching", "Agile Working" and a "Businesswomen's Network".
Senior RF Hardware Design Engineer Kforce Inc.Senior RF Hardware Design EngineerOrem, UT$130,000–$165,000This is a high-impact role for an engineer passionate about solving complex RF/microwave challenges and driving development of advanced RF based hardware systems in a fast-paced, engineering-centric environment. Employee pay is based on factors like relevant education, qualifications, certifications, experience, skills, seniority, location, performance, union contract and business needs.
Staff AI-Native Software Engineer Cricut IncStaff AI-Native Software EngineerSouth Jordan, UTRemoteAt least a year of hands-on, pragmatic use of modern AI engineering tools (Claude Code, Cursor, Copilot, agentic SDKs), with the credibility to lead a team in adopting them safely-paired with production experience integrating AI/LLM capabilities: model orchestration, retrieval, agentic patterns, evals, and managing latency/cost/reliability tradeoffs. We''re looking for a Staff AI-Native Software Engineer to architect the future of a cross-platform design product-spanning desktop and mobile apps for manual and AI-assisted design creation, cloud-saved projects, and rock-solid connectivity and execution on cutting machines over Bluetooth, USB, and Wi-Fi.
Quality Engineer II Laborie Medical Technologies CorpQuality Engineer IIMurray, UtahWe do that today by helping people with pelvic and gastrointestinal conditions live normal lives, and by helping mothers and babies have safe deliveries. About the Role: Establish and maintain documentation for the inspection and release of raw materials, sub-assemblies and finished medical devices.
Lead Agentic Software Engineer, Connected Devices Cricut IncLead Agentic Software Engineer, Connected DevicesSouth Jordan, UTStrong expertise in device connectivity - Bluetooth Classic, BLE (including GATT design), USB, and Wi-Fi (provisioning, mDNS/SSDP discovery) - along with real-world experience handling pairing, interference, bandwidth limits, and reconnection. At least a year of hands-on, pragmatic use of modern AI engineering tools (Claude Code, Cursor, Copilot, etc.), with practical experience integrating AI/LLM capabilities where relevant (agentic patterns, evals, latency/cost/reliability tradeoffs).
Sterilization Engineer – Facilities Becton Dickinson Medical DevicesSterilization Engineer – FacilitiesSandy, UtahEtO Sterilization, Quality Control Systems, Quality Management System (QMS) Compliance, Quality Management Systems (QMS), Root Cause Analysis (RCA), Root Cause Investigations, Sterilization Optional Skills. Troubleshoot and maintain critical utility systems that support sterilization operations, including: Steam boilers, Hot water systems, Chilled water systems.
Clinical Engineer Intermountain Health IncClinical EngineerUT$31.01–$48.84 / hourFrequent interactions with providers, colleagues, customers, patients/clients, and visitors that require employee to verbally communicate as well as hear and understand spoken information, needs, and issues quickly and accurately. We care about your well-being - mind, body, and spirit - which is why we provide our caregivers a generous benefits package that covers a wide range of programs to foster a sustainable culture of wellness that encompasses living healthy, happy, secure, connected, and engaged.
Scientist, Electrical Engineer ( Full-time ) Salt Lake City, Utah - DK Central Business SolutionsScientist, Electrical Engineer ( Full-time ) Salt Lake City, Utah - DKSalt Lake, UtahProficiency using lab equipment such as oscilloscopes, spectrum analyzers, TEMPEST receivers, signal generators, test antennas, and semi-anechoic chambers. Support design reviews, subsystem partitioning, cable design, grounding and isolation, CCA layout, schematic development, trade studies, analysis, and simulations.
Electrical Engineer Axelon Services CorporationElectrical EngineerEagle mountain, UT$60 / hourLead and support electrical commissioning activities, including testing, verification, and troubleshooting of switchgear, transformers, generators, and associated systems. Bachelor’s Degree in Electrical Engineering (ABET accredited) or Bachelor’s Degree in Engineering Technology with a Professional Engineer (P.E.) license.
NewTest Engineer FlexTest EngineerSalt Lake, UtahInterfaces and confers with scientific, engineering and technical personnel to resolve testing problems such as product or system malfunctions, incomplete test data, data interpretation or coding issues. Ability to apply mathematical operations to such tasks as frequency distribution, determination of test reliability and validity, analysis of variance, correlation techniques, sampling theory and factor analysis.
NewTest Engineer - 2nd shift FlexTest Engineer - 2nd shiftSalt Lake, UtahInterfaces and confers with scientific, engineering and technical personnel to resolve testing problems such as product or system malfunctions, incomplete test data, data interpretation or coding issues. Ability to apply mathematical operations to such tasks as frequency distribution, determination of test reliability and validity, analysis of variance, correlation techniques, sampling theory and factor analysis.
NewTest Engineer - 2Nd Shift FlexTest Engineer - 2Nd ShiftSalt Lake City, UTInterfaces and confers with scientific, engineering and technical personnel to resolve testing problems such as product or system malfunctions, incomplete test data, data interpretation or coding issues. What a typical day looks like: Directs and/or coordinates electronic engineering and/or technical personnel in fabrication and design of testing and test control apparatus and equipment, or software and systems testing.