Business Development Manager Creative Global ConsultingBusiness Development ManagerDulles, VA$50–$60 / hourContractorThis role focuses on identifying, qualifying, and pursuing new business opportunities, building customer relationships, expanding market presence, and developing strategic partnerships that contribute to long-term revenue growth. The ideal candidate will possess a strong understanding of the federal procurement environment, government agencies, and contractor ecosystems, with a proven track record of generating and maturing opportunities that result in contract awards.
NewAssociate, People Analytics HITT ContractingAssociate, People AnalyticsFalls Church, VA$67,000–$87,000 / yearEvery day, our team members do amazing things in pursuit of our shared purpose to build trust with our clients, partners, subcontractors, and teammates. The role reports to the Manager, Performance Management within the Human Resources department and will partner closely with our HRIS, HR Business Partner, and Enterprise Business Solutions teams.
NewCorporate Recruiter HITT ContractingCorporate RecruiterFalls Church, VA$67,000–$87,000 / yearRecruit for a broad range of corporate functions including Human Resources, IT, Accounting & Finance, Legal & Compliance, Marketing, Enterprise Business Solutions, Insurance & Risk Management, Administrative Services, Facilities & Fleet, and related business support areas. Recruiting efforts will support a broad range of corporate and business support functions including Human Resources, IT, Accounting & Finance, Legal & Compliance, Marketing, Enterprise Business Solutions, Insurance & Risk Management, and Administrative Services.
NewDialysis Clinical Manager Registered Nurse - RN Fresenius Medical CareDialysis Clinical Manager Registered Nurse - RNWashington, DC$90,000–$150,000 / hourAs the facility leader, you will be part of a close-knit, collaborative team responsible for delivering unique care plans and providing dialysis treatment to patients facing end stage renal disease or chronic kidney disease. We have a diverse range of employee resource groups (ERGs) to encourage employees with similar interests, goals, social and cultural backgrounds, or experiences to come together for professional and personal development, discussion, activities, and peer support.
Human Resources Manager Shred-Tech Asia Co., Ltd.Human Resources ManagerSriracha, CHOEnsure LRN is updated with new employee information for new hires, delete terminated employees, make sure all employees are compliant with training requirements by due date and train employees in a classroom setting for those that do not have email addresses. Full spectrum of Payroll management function such as collect & checking data, payroll processing, payment and summary report (Month-End, Year-End, Tax, Social Security Fund, etc.).
Sr. Application Specialist Keller North America, Inc.Sr. Application SpecialistHanover, MD$84,000–$107,000 / yearThis role serves as a subject matter expert and liaison between HR, IT, and business stakeholders to ensure HR systems meet organizational needs and support strategic initiatives. By connecting global resources and local experience, Keller develops innovative, practical, and cost-effective solutions to geotechnical challenges.
Sr. Application Specialist 1BritcomSr. Application SpecialistHanover, MD$84,000–$107,000 / yearThis role serves as a subject matter expert and liaison between HR, IT, and business stakeholders to ensure HR systems meet organizational needs and support strategic initiatives. By connecting global resources and local experience, Keller develops innovative, practical, and cost-effective solutions to geotechnical challenges.
Recruiting Coordinator 1BritcomRecruiting CoordinatorHanover, MD$53,000–$60,000 / yearThis role plays a critical part in ensuring a seamless experience for candidates and hiring teams by managing interview logistics, processing employee referrals, preparing offer documentation, and maintaining recruiting systems and reports. The ideal candidate is detail-oriented, highly organized, and thrives in a fast-paced environment while delivering exceptional service to both internal stakeholders and external candidates.
NewOffice Manager Cucinelli Geiger, PCOffice ManagerFairfax, VAThis position is ideal for a detail-oriented, people-driven professional who loves working with and guiding others in their career development, takes a proactive approach to staff development, and continuously looks for ways to improve office processes. This role is responsible for managing daily administrative operations, coordinating staff workflows, supporting human resources functions, and maintaining office systems and procedures.
NewHR & Office Administrator Commercial Express HVAC LLCHR & Office AdministratorDulles Town Center, VAThe ideal candidate enjoys building positive relationships with employees, and can effectively balance multiple priorities while maintaining confidentiality and accuracy. This role serves as a key member of the Human Resources department, supporting employee onboarding, payroll administration, compliance activities, and day-to-day HR operations.
Talent Management Lead (Org Development Rep 4) - 27284 Company ConfidentialTalent Management Lead (Org Development Rep 4) - 27284Fairfax, VA$101,196–$140,000Full time10 years relevant experience with Bachelors in Human Resources, Organizational Development, Business Administration, Industrial/Organizational Psychology, or related field; or 8 years relevant experience with Masters in related field; or High School Diploma or equivalent and 14 years relevant experience. This role serves as the subject-matter expert and operational leader for performance management and succession planning, while also applying a broad range of OD skills—including organization design, organizational effectiveness, and change enablement—to drive strategic impact across the business.
Learning & Development - Yardi Systems Trainer Company ConfidentialLearning & Development - Yardi Systems TrainerGaithersburg, MD$95,000–$115,000 / yearFull timeThis role will focus heavily on in-person training, systems education, leasing operations, affordable housing compliance workflows, and operational process improvement, with a deep emphasis on the effective use of Yardi Voyager Affordable Housing modules and related property management technologies. The ideal candidate will have a strong background in affordable multifamily property management and extensive hands-on experience with Affordable Housing functionality within Yardi Voyager, including HUD, LIHTC, Section 8, TRACS, certifications, recertifications, and resident processing workflows.
Principal Human Resources Business Partner George Mason UniversityPrincipal Human Resources Business PartnerFairfax, VA$145,000–$160,000 / yearIt partners directly with senior leaders to translate institutional priorities into effective organizational structures, talent strategies, and workforce plans - helping George Mason modernize how work is designed, how talent is developed, and how leadership capability is strengthened across a large and complex research institution. Serving as lead strategic partner for cabinet and division-level portfolios as assigned, this role advances George Masons Workforce of the Future strategy - ensuring the universitys workforce remains agile, high-performing, and aligned with evolving academic, research, and operational priorities.
NewPrincipal Human Resources Business Partner Virginia JobsPrincipal Human Resources Business PartnerFairfax, VA$145,000–$160,000 / yearIt partners directly with senior leaders to translate institutional priorities into effective organizational structures, talent strategies, and workforce plans - helping George Mason modernize how work is designed, how talent is developed, and how leadership capability is strengthened across a large and complex research institution. Serving as lead strategic partner for cabinet and division-level portfolios as assigned, this role advances George Mason's Workforce of the Future strategy - ensuring the university's workforce remains agile, high-performing, and aligned with evolving academic, research, and operational priorities.
Principal Human Resources Business Partner Commonwealth of VirginiaPrincipal Human Resources Business PartnerFairfax, VA$145,000–$160,000 / yearIt partners directly with senior leaders to translate institutional priorities into effective organizational structures, talent strategies, and workforce plans - helping George Mason modernize how work is designed, how talent is developed, and how leadership capability is strengthened across a large and complex research institution. Serving as lead strategic partner for cabinet and division-level portfolios as assigned, this role advances George Masons Workforce of the Future strategy - ensuring the universitys workforce remains agile, high-performing, and aligned with evolving academic research and operational priorities.
Senior, Human Resources Business Partner - Air Force, Space & Intelligence - Reston Science Applications International CorpSenior, Human Resources Business Partner - Air Force, Space & Intelligence - RestonReston, VALeverage workforce analytics and insights to effectively inform the development and execution of employee development, deployment and succession plans that support short and long-term workforce priorities and goals. By providing the information below and checking the boxes referenced, you acknowledge and consent to SAIC''s Privacy Policy to include access and use of your information for the purposes of sharing your information for possible employment recruitment effects by SAIC and it''s third party vendors.
NewSenior Human Resources Business Partner American Society of Clinical OncologySenior Human Resources Business PartnerAlexandria, VAHRBP will work in collaboration with the Associate Director, Workforce Strategy & Employee Relations and Chief Human Resources Officer (CHRO) to create and drive strong employee relations solutions, handle complex employee relations matters, and provide HR policy interpretation and guidance. Minimum 6 years of experience working in Human Resources, with at least 3-4 years providing employee relations services to manager level employees including leading formal ER investigations, managing involuntary exits, and understanding multi-state compliance .
Sr. Human Resources Business Partner VMD CorpSr. Human Resources Business PartnerMcLean, VAWorking closely with the company's executive and Human Capital leadership teams, this role serves as a trusted HR advisor and hands-on business partner supporting assigned client groups across the organization. The successful candidate will partner with leaders and employees to deliver practical HR solutions, resolve complex workforce issues, and execute key people initiatives that enable business success.
Senior Human Resources Business Partner Children's National HospitalSenior Human Resources Business PartnerWashington, DCThis role will include preparing regular HR statistical summaries, interpreting key metrics including but not limited to turnover and vacancy rates to identify emerging trends to inform strategic decision-making. HRBP will deliver proactive solutions in areas such as employee engagement, workforce planning, risk mitigation, and concern resolution, escalating to the HR Centers of Excellence (COEs) or HRBP leadership as appropriate.
Human Resources Business Partner PoliticoHuman Resources Business PartnerArlington, VirginiaCollaborate closely with Business Leaders, Chiefs of Staff and Finance to provide best-in-class HR partnership that is deeply embedded in the business, aligned to both near-term priorities and long-term strategic objectives.• Leverage talent data, manager insight and editorial priorities to inform proactive workforce decisions and future talent needs, including pipelining and succession, in partnership with Talent Acquisition.
Director, Human Resources Business Partner (HRBP) StoutDirector, Human Resources Business Partner (HRBP)Arlington, VirginiaAs a Director, Human Resources Business Partner (HRBP), you will serve as a strategic advisor and thought partner to business leaders, directly impacting organizational growth and talent retention. The Director partners across the HR function to ensure strategic alignment and seamless delivery of solutions in talent management, total rewards, L&D, colleague experience, and workforce planning.
NewHuman Resources Business Partner - Corporate Supernus PharmaceuticalsHuman Resources Business Partner - CorporateRockville, MD$112,000–$140,000 / yearThe Human Resources Business Partner (HRBP) will be an integral addition to our growing Human Resources team, supporting our employees and management staff of assigned group(s) in ensuring implementation of Company policies, providing guidance on performance and disciplinary matters, all in line with our Company Culture and Values. Working knowledge of multiple human resource disciplines, including compensation and classification practices, organizational diagnosis, employee relations and investigations, diversity and inclusion, performance management, and federal and state respective employment laws.
Director, Human Resources Business Partner (HRBP) Stout Risius RossDirector, Human Resources Business Partner (HRBP)Arlington, VirginiaAs a Director, Human Resources Business Partner (HRBP), you will serve as a strategic advisor and thought partner to business leaders, directly impacting organizational growth and talent retention. The Director partners across the HR function to ensure strategic alignment and seamless delivery of solutions in talent management, total rewards, L&D, colleague experience, and workforce planning.
Human Resources Business Partner Alarm.comHuman Resources Business PartnerTysons Corner, VAWe collect and use those categories of Personal Information about you for human resources and other business management purposes, including identifying and evaluating you as a candidate for potential or future employment or future positions, recordkeeping in relation to recruiting and hiring, conducting criminal background checks as permitted by law, conducting analytics, and ensuring compliance with applicable legal requirements and Company policies. Our comprehensive suite of solutions—including security, video surveillance, access control, active shooter detection, intelligent automation, energy management, and wellness—is delivered exclusively through a trusted network of thousands of professional service providers and commercial integrators across North America and worldwide.
Human Resources Business Partner (INDG) Bloomberg Industry GroupHuman Resources Business Partner (INDG)Arlington, VirginiaWorks with the Senior HRBPs to partner with leaders and employees across all levels to develop the talent strategy needed to support product growth and innovation and builds a work environment where employees can thrive and grow. Serves as a strategic partner to Senior HRBPs and Business Unit leadership team to enable people to accomplish professional and organizational goals.
Human Resources Business Partner (HRBP) Sky ZoneHuman Resources Business Partner (HRBP)WashingtonThe HRBP partners closely with operational leaders to build leadership capability, strengthen bench strength, improve employee engagement, and reduce organizational risk while ensuring consistent execution across assigned markets. The Human Resources Business Partner (HRBP) serves as a strategic advisor and operational partner to multi-unit and field leadership, responsible for aligning people strategy with business objectives across multiple locations.
Human Resources Business Partner, Lead Associate Peraton IncHuman Resources Business Partner, Lead AssociateReston, VA$80,000–$128,000 / yearAdditional background and experience required for this role includes, but are not limited to: Strategic thinking - sees the big picture, connects enterprise priorities to program execution, and dives into details as necessary• Ability to spearhead HR initiatives (can start with a blank sheet, design a plan/program/process, and execute against a defined timeline)• Strong employee relations skills; ability to independently handle complex employee issues • Strong relationship-building skills; proven track record of building collaborative partnerships across functions and leadership levels• Strong consulting skills: able to identify root causes and bring appropriate solutions and resources forward• Strong analytical skills; able to leverage technology and data to draw meaningful conclusions• Ability to support geographically dispersed teams, including a OCONUS employee population• Facilitate positive employee and leadership relationships• Ability to work with confidential information and communicate with appropriate discretion• Demonstrated knowledge of key employment laws• Experience with process documentation and/or automation. In addition, this individual implements employee retention initiatives and engagement strategies to strengthen organizational effectiveness while partnering closely with HR Centers of Excellence, including Talent Acquisition, Total Rewards, Learning & Development, and Employee Relations, to deliver aligned people strategies and solutions that support business objectives.
Sr. Human Resources Business Partner Xcelerate Solutions LLCSr. Human Resources Business PartnerDCWorking closely with the company's executive and Human Capital leadership teams, this role serves as a trusted HR advisor and hands-on business partner supporting assigned client groups across the organization. The successful candidate will partner with leaders and employees to deliver practical HR solutions, resolve complex workforce issues, and execute key people initiatives that enable business success.
Human Resources Business Partner - Corporate Supernus Pharmaceuticals IncHuman Resources Business Partner - CorporateRockville, MD$112,000–$140,000 / yearJob Summary: The Human Resources Business Partner (HRBP) will be an integral addition to our growing Human Resources team, supporting our employees and management staff of assigned group(s) in ensuring implementation of Company policies, providing guidance on performance and disciplinary matters, all in line with our Company Culture and Values. Working knowledge of multiple human resource disciplines, including compensation and classification practices, organizational diagnosis, employee relations and investigations, diversity and inclusion, performance management, and federal and state respective employment laws.
Senior Manager Human Resources Business Partner ( Remote New Jersey Based ) Sunrise Senior LivingSenior Manager Human Resources Business Partner ( Remote New Jersey Based )McLean, VARemoteThe Senior Manager Human Resources Business Partner (HRBP) serves as a strategic advisor and thought partner to Regional Field Leadership, aligning human capital strategies with organizational objectives, supporting our communities and geographically dispersed employees across the U.S. This role leads both regional and enterprise-wide initiatives in talent management, organizational effectiveness and cultural transformation, ensuring that Human Resource (HR) solutions drive business performance and foster a high-performance culture. The unique responsibilities for this role include but are not limited to the essential functions listed as follows: Drive enterprise-wide talent initiatives by partnering with HR Leadership to align workforce planning, organizational design and leadership development with Sunrise’s long-term business goals.
Senior Manager Human Resources Business Partner ( Remote Illinois Based ) Sunrise Senior LivingSenior Manager Human Resources Business Partner ( Remote Illinois Based )McLean, VARemoteThe Senior Manager Human Resources Business Partner (HRBP) serves as a strategic advisor and thought partner to Regional Field Leadership, aligning human capital strategies with organizational objectives, supporting our communities and geographically dispersed employees across the U.S. This role leads both regional and enterprise-wide initiatives in talent management, organizational effectiveness and cultural transformation, ensuring that Human Resource (HR) solutions drive business performance and foster a high-performance culture. The unique responsibilities for this role include but are not limited to the essential functions listed as follows: Drive enterprise-wide talent initiatives by partnering with HR Leadership to align workforce planning, organizational design and leadership development with Sunrise’s long-term business goals.
NewHuman Resources Business Partner US Chamber of CommerceHuman Resources Business PartnerWashington, DC$100,000–$120,000 / yearAbout Us:If you are passionate about the ability of American business to improve lives, solve problems, and strengthen society, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce is the place for you. As the world's largest business organization, we believe in building a future that gives everyone the opportunity to pursue a better tomor...
Human Resources Business Partner (INDG) Bloomberg Industry Group, IncHuman Resources Business Partner (INDG)Arlington, VAli>Works with the Senior HRBPs to partner with leaders and employees across all levels to develop the talent strategy needed to support product growth and innovation and builds a work environment where employees can thrive and grow. Serves as a strategic partner to Senior HRBPs and Business Unit leadership team to enable people to accomplish professional and organizational goals.
Senior Director, Human Resources Business Partner Corporate Danaher CorpSenior Director, Human Resources Business Partner CorporateWashington DC, DC$170,000–$233,000 / yearIn this role, you will have the opportunity to: Serve as a trusted thought partner to senior leaders on talent and organizational design challenges, including supporting enterprise-wide transformation initiatives spanning across the enabling functions such as supporting the Pipeline Growth Process, succession planning for critical roles, and leading talent review sessions. Drive successful execution of the performance management process within assigned client groups including leading performance calibration sessions, coaching leaders on tough conversations, and creating performance improvement plans and development plans for senior-level clients ensuring adequate engagement for all parties involved.
Senior Associate, Horizontal HR Business Partner Capital OneSenior Associate, Horizontal HR Business PartnerMcLean, VirginiaThe Senior Associate plays a critical role in leading and executing core Human Resources processes and keeping a continuous feedback loop with their clients for process improvements and efficiencies, along with planning, monitoring and coordinating logistics for a number of processes, such as talent management and performance management activities. Support client-facing HR Business Partners and the specific teams they support with general inquiries and requests (such as updating remote work arrangements, compensation, promotion and/or large scale org changes in Workday or via the HR Help Center) .
Human Resources Business Partner Addison GroupHuman Resources Business PartnerWashington, District of Columbia$40–$45 / hourWe are seeking a Human Resources Business Partner to provide strategic HR support across multiple departments, aligning business objectives with employee and organizational needs. The ideal candidate will offer expertise in employee relations, performance management, talent development, and HR compliance while serving as a trusted advisor to managers and team leaders.
Human Resources Business Partner EMCOR Group IncHuman Resources Business PartnerVA$90,000–$110,000 / yearFor both new construction and renovation projects, we offer design-build/design-assist, value engineering, and CAD services, working with biotech, healthcare, commercial, transportation, and technology companies, as well as many government agencies. As a leading provider of mechanical and electrical construction, facilities services, and energy infrastructure, we offer employees a competitive salary and benefits package and we are always looking for individuals with the talent and skills required to contribute to our continued growth and success.
NewHuman Resources Business Partner, Senior Associate PeratonHuman Resources Business Partner, Senior AssociateReston, VA$66,000–$106,000 / yearThe Cyber & Intelligence Sector HRTeam has an opportunity for an early career Human Resources Business Partner who is ready to grow beyond transactional HR and start building the instincts of a strategic partner. Comfortable working with data and metrics; ability to support workforce analysis and translate findings into actionable insights with direction from leadership .
Senior Manager, HR Business Partner- Customer Channels Capital One Financial CorpSenior Manager, HR Business Partner- Customer ChannelsMcLean, VA$177,700–$202,800 / yearYour Responsibilities: Embedded within the senior leadership team of one or more lines of business, HRBPs are accountable for leading and delivering strategic talent initiatives, including: Strategic workforce planning, including succession planning. Partner with Employee Relations, DIB, Learning & Development, Talent Acquisition, HR Operations, Compensation, People Analytics and Enterprise HR to develop solutions which attract, retain, and motivate world class talent.
Human Resources Business Partner Dynalectric CompanyHuman Resources Business PartnerDulles, Virginia$90,000–$120,000 / yearFull timeFor both new construction and renovation projects, we offer design-build/design-assist, value engineering, and CAD services, working with biotech, healthcare, commercial, transportation, and technology companies, as well as many government agencies. Job Summary: The Human Resources Business Partner (HRBP) serves as a strategic and hands‑on employee relations and compliance leader, supporting managers and employees across the organization.
HR Business Partner East Africa Population Services InternationalHR Business Partner East AfricaUNAVAILABLE, DCAdvanced knowledge of human resource disciplines including, but not limited to employee development, change management, recruitment, branding, compensation practices, employee relations, compliance, performance management, and East Africa employment law. The mission is to partner with the Business to ensure that the full scope of HR services, such as HR yearly processes, Talent Development, Recruitment and Employee Relations processes within their area of responsibilities, are executed in a continuous improvement mindset, while still maintaining the human touch.
Manager, HR Business Partner - Technology Capital OneManager, HR Business Partner - TechnologyMcLean, VirginiaManager, HR Business Partner - TechnologyAre you interested in joining a team of best-in-class HR consulting leaders who enable game-changing business results by providing programs and solutions that unleash greatness in our associates? Candidates hired to work in other locations will be subject to the pay range associated with that location, and the actual annualized salary amount offered to any candidate at the time of hire will be reflected solely in the candidate’s offer letter.
NewHuman Resources Business Partner, Senior Associate Peraton IncHuman Resources Business Partner, Senior AssociateReston, VA$66,000–$106,000 / yearThe Cyber & Intelligence Sector HR Team has an opportunity for an early career Human Resources Business Partner who is ready to grow beyond transactional HR and start building the instincts of a strategic partner. Comfortable working with data and metrics; ability to support workforce analysis and translate findings into actionable insights with direction from leadership.
Sr. Manager HR Business Partner - Global Payment Networks Capital One Financial CorpSr. Manager HR Business Partner - Global Payment NetworksVA$161,500–$184,300 / yearConsult with clients, other HRBPs, and HR partner groups (people analytics, recruiting, compensation, tech talent, AR, diversity & inclusion) to effectively execute on people strategy, HR processes, and reporting • Partner with clients to build effective relationships, effectively manage stakeholders, and understand business imperatives to effectively execute on HR solutions that are aligned to the business needs • Consult with associates, managers, and HR partners who require assistance on HR-related issues • Coach people managers on situations including general leadership skills (leveraging Capital One's Include/Empower/Inspire framework), org design, performance concerns. • Responsible for providing strategic consulting and workforce planning to client groups within [client group] and delivering an HR strategy that is aligned with the business needs • Support the planning and delivery of core HR processes ranging from performance & talent management, leadership development, to change management and organizational design (including spans and layers work) • Support senior leaders on key areas such as building an inclusive and diverse team, creating a culture of belonging, and acting as a sounding board for all associates to encourage cross-pollination, collaboration, and high performance.
HR Business Partner- Senior Manager- Global Payments Network Capital One Financial CorpHR Business Partner- Senior Manager- Global Payments NetworkVA$161,500–$184,300 / yearPreferred Qualifications: Bachelor's Degree or military experience Professional Human Resources Certification or Senior Professional Human Resources certification or coaching certification 7+ years of client facing experience or 7+ years of consulting experience or a combination 7+ years of experience in Human Resources HR experience within a global organization. Support the planning and delivery of core HR processes ranging from performance & talent management, leadership development, to change management and organizational design (including spans and layers work).
Human Resources Business Partner Director Sodexo SAHuman Resources Business Partner DirectorNorth Bethesda, MDRemoteSodexo is seeking a Human Resources Business Partner Director to support the Corporate Services segment-a dynamic, high‑impact environment where culture, leadership, and employee experience shape the way thousands of people work every day. Union labor experience - demonstrated ability to partner effectively in unionized environments, navigate labor‑management dynamics, and support leaders through contract interpretation and workforce relations.
Human Resources Business Partner Alarmcom Holdings IncHuman Resources Business PartnerVAWe collect and use those categories of Personal Information about you for human resources and other business management purposes, including identifying and evaluating you as a candidate for potential or future employment or future positions, recordkeeping in relation to recruiting and hiring, conducting criminal background checks as permitted by law, conducting analytics, and ensuring compliance with applicable legal requirements and Company policies. Our comprehensive suite of solutions-including security, video surveillance, access control, active shooter detection, intelligent automation, energy management, and wellness-is delivered exclusively through a trusted network of thousands of professional service providers and commercial integrators across North America and worldwide.
NewSenior HR Business Partner CHG GroupSenior HR Business PartnerChantilly, VAThe Senior HRBP partners closely with the CPO, BU leadership teams, HR teams and cross functional teams to deliver high impact solutions across talent management, organizational development, employee relations, benefit and regulatory compliance, workforce planning, and employee engagement that maximize the effectivity of the function across the U.S. and ensure alignment with Corporate initiatives. Coach and advise leaders in employee relations issues and ensure accurate, timely feedback and escalation of issues when needed; ensuring compliance with federal and state employment laws, government contracting requirements and internal policies; support CPO in conducting investigations as required .