Technical Program Manager, Incident Response Harvey, Inc.Technical Program Manager, Incident ResponseSan Francisco, CA$150,900–$226,300 / yearOwn end-to-end coordination of security and reliability incidents - from initial triage through resolution - ensuring clear roles, rapid decision-making, and structured communication across engineering, security, legal, and customer-facing teams. The Incident Response Technical Program Manager is a senior cross-functional operator who will lead Harvey's response to security and reliability incidents, coordinating across engineering, security, and business teams under pressure.
Technical Program Manager, API Platform AnthropicTechnical Program Manager, API PlatformSan Francisco, CAWe're hiring a Technical Program Manager to drive the scaling and core efficiency programs for the API stack, working at the intersection of the API and the infrastructure it runs on (compute, databases, networking, and inference). This research continues many of the directions our team worked on prior to Anthropic, including: GPT-3, Circuit-Based Interpretability, Multimodal Neurons, Scaling Laws, AI & Compute, Concrete Problems in AI Safety, and Learning from Human Preferences.
Deputy Program Manager OMS Consulting Services, LLCDeputy Program ManagerPleasant Hill, CAThis position requires a minimum of 20 years of specialized California regulatory experience and a demonstrated ability to successfully navigate CEQA, secure multi-agency permits, manage construction compliance programs, and bring projects to full environmental closeout while protecting client schedules and budgets. Position Summary: The DEPUTY PROGRAM MANAGER is a senior technical and leadership role responsible for directing environmental planning, regulatory compliance, permitting, construction-phase oversight, and project closeout for complex electric transmission and related energy infrastructure projects throughout California and the western US.
Inductive Engineering Program Manager Apple IncInductive Engineering Program ManagerCupertino, CAAbility and willingness to travel internationally (typically once per year; accommodations available as needed)Systems-level hardware program management experience across multiple engineering disciplines Ability to work on strategic tasks and solve for ambiguous, open ended goals Excellent communication and planning skills Ability to filter and distill relevant information for the right audience Solid problem-solving, failure analysis, and debugging skills Master's degree in electrical engineering or physics. In this critical role, you will play a key part in executing the wireless charging roadmap for the next generations of Apple's Inductive Power Technologies, providing customers with the best wireless charging experience in the industry across products such as MagSafe, iPhone, iPad, and Watch.
Engineering Program Manager - Wireless Apple IncEngineering Program Manager - WirelessCupertino, CAThe success we are striving will be the result of very skilled people working in an environment which cultivates creativity, partnership, and thinking of old problems in new ways. The Software Engineering Program Office is looking for an Engineering Project Manager to manage Wireless Technology projects.
Senior Technical Program Manager, Milestone Execution Artech LLCSenior Technical Program Manager, Milestone ExecutionFoster City, CA$76–$92 / hourLead the execution of a ZR (Release) company product/service milestone, which will include establishing a milestone execution test strategy and feature lock working with partner functional teams like systems engineering, vehicle engineering, software development, and manufacturing operations. Provide concise and effective communications to key stakeholders (functional engineering management, engineering leadership, & executive leadership) in various company tracking and decision-making forums on ZR program status, issues/risks, and accomplishments.
Senior Program Manager Sanmina CorpSenior Program ManagerNewark, CA$125,000–$175,000 / yearThe total rewards package also includes a variety of benefits, including health insurance coverage, life and disability insurance, savings plan, Company paid holidays and paid time off (PTO) for vacation and/or personal business and, depending on the role, may include eligibility for restricted stock unit awards and participation in a discretionary bonus program. Actual base pay within this range (determined at the offer stage) will be based on a candidate's years of relevant work experience, education, certifications, and skills, and is just one element of our total rewards package.
Reporting and Program Manager - Labor and Human Rights Apple IncReporting and Program Manager - Labor and Human RightsSunnyvale, CAThis is a writer and program manager who is also a labor and human rights subject matter expert: someone who can apply international human rights frameworks, such as the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs), partner with technical experts, and translate complex due diligence work into clear, compelling reporting - while juggling a wide variety of demands exercising sound judgment about where to focus. We are seeking an experienced writer and program manager to support our labor and human rights work across a varied portfolio - anchored by leading the writing of our labor and human rights reporting, and extending to the range of communications efforts that move our work forward.
Program Manager – Early Childhood Education Meaningful BeginningsProgram Manager – Early Childhood EducationSF, CA$70,000Meaningful Beginnings has proudly served families since 2013, providing high‑quality Infant/Toddler care, Preschool, and Transitional Kindergarten programs for children ages 0–6. The Program Manager plays a key leadership role in supporting daily operations, classroom quality, and staff development.
Data Platform Program Manager Artech LLCData Platform Program ManagerSanta Clara, CA$50–$60 / hourThis role requires deep expertise of the data lifecycle, data platforms, and ETL/ELT ecosystems and strong critical thinking, and the ability to drive alignment, influence decisions, and deliver measurable business outcomes at scale. •Deep understanding of end-to-end data lifecycle, including data platforms with strong expertise in ETL/ELT systems, coordinating data management, accuracy, and traceability.
NewProgram Manager – Pharma R&D Georgia Tek SystemsProgram Manager – Pharma R&Dsan francisco, CAThis role requires strong expertise in RFP leadership, program governance, AI/ML-enabled platforms, and stakeholder management within regulated life sciences environments. Role Summary We are seeking an experienced Program Manager to lead large-scale Pharma R&D data and imaging platform initiatives.
Senior Technical Program Manager II, Search Security Google LLCSenior Technical Program Manager II, Search SecurityMountain View, CACareers Careers home work_outline Jobs expand_more noogler_hat Students expand_more google How we work expand_more handyman How we hire expand_more person_outline Your career expand_more. home home Home work_outline Jobs noogler_hat Students google How we work handyman How we hire person_outline Your career help_outline Help link feedback Send feedback.
Technical Services Program Manager, Electrical Google LLCTechnical Services Program Manager, ElectricalSunnyvale, CAhome home Home homework_outline work_outline Jobs Jobs noogler_hat noogler_hat Students Students googlegoogle How we work How we work handyman handyman How we hire How we hire person_outline person_outline Your career Your career help_outline Help link feedback Send feedback more_vert Help Send Feedback Sign in Careers Careers home homework_outline Jobs expand_more noogler_hat Students expand_more google How we work expand_more handyman How we hire expand_more person_outline Your career expand_more job details arrow_back Back to jobs search Jobs search results 3842 jobs matched. Follow Life at Google on More about us About us open_in_new Contact us open_in_new Press open_in_new Related Information Investor relations open_in_new Blog open_in_new.
Program Manager II, Supply and Materials Planning, Cloud Supply Chain Google LLCProgram Manager II, Supply and Materials Planning, Cloud Supply ChainSunnyvale, CAAs a Program Manager at Google, you'll lead complex, multi-disciplinary projects from start to finish - working with stakeholders to plan requirements, manage project schedules, identify risks, and communicate clearly with cross-functional partners across the company. In this role, you will be responsible for material supply planning, procurement and inventory management of the critical data center products and drive optimal planning decisions to enable customers meeting their objectives while balancing inventory and E&O.
Program Manager EHS Data Infrastructure and Analytics Google LLCProgram Manager EHS Data Infrastructure and AnalyticsSunnyvale, CAAs a Program Manager at Google, you'll lead complex, multi-disciplinary projects from start to finish - working with stakeholders to plan requirements, manage project schedules, identify risks, and communicate clearly with cross-functional partners across the company. Manage complex analytics projects, ensuring seamless integration between EHS data systems and core operations platforms to automate incident workflows and reporting.
External Engagement Program Manager, Learning and Education Google LLCExternal Engagement Program Manager, Learning and EducationMountain View, CAOur team pushes Google to scale at key points that refine our products and infrastructure by executing efficiently, bringing solid business sense and sound judgment, and working effectively across organizational lines. You will manage partnerships between Google's product/research teams and external institutions to solicit user feedback and test AI products in real-world contexts, collaborating heavily with cross-functional partners.
NewSenior Technical Program Manager II, Enterprise Architect Google LLCSenior Technical Program Manager II, Enterprise ArchitectSan Jose, CAGoogle"s projects, like our users, span the globe and require managers to keep the big picture in focus while being able to dive into the unique engineering challenges we face daily. Using your extensive technical and leadership expertise, you manage projects of various size and scope, identifying future opportunities, improving processes and driving the technical directions of your programs.
Program Manager II, Learning and Development, Data Center Google LLCProgram Manager II, Learning and Development, Data CenterSunnyvale, CAAs a Program Manager at Google, you'll lead complex, multi-disciplinary projects from start to finish - working with stakeholders to plan requirements, manage project schedules, identify risks, and communicate clearly with cross-functional partners across the company. Establish phasing and metrics associated with the program life-cycle to address continuous improvement, including resource stewardship (deployment of machine and people resources) partnering with program stakeholders to meet near- and long-term objectives.
Program Manager, Mobile App Ads Google LLCProgram Manager, Mobile App AdsMountain View, CAThe mission of the Mobile App Ads team strives to help great apps and customers find each other, we want to help a fitness app developer find runners, ensure a hot game app can find new engaged players, and help a retail app find users who want to buy a trendy coat. As a Program Manager at Google, you'll lead complex, multi-disciplinary projects from start to finish - working with stakeholders to plan requirements, manage project schedules, identify risks, and communicate clearly with cross-functional partners across the company.
Program Manager III, Organizational Effectiveness, Google Cloud Google LLCProgram Manager III, Organizational Effectiveness, Google CloudSunnyvale, CADetermine phasing and metrics associated with program life-cycle that effectively address continuous improvement and product area success by identifying areas to accelerate, change course, cancel, or scale effectiveness of programs. As a Program Manager at Google, you'll lead complex, multi-disciplinary projects from start to finish - working with stakeholders to plan requirements, manage project schedules, identify risks, and communicate clearly with cross-functional partners across the company.
(USA) Staff, Technical Program Manager Walmart Inc(USA) Staff, Technical Program ManagerSunnyvale, CA$143,000–$286,000 / yearOption 1: Bachelor's degree in computer science, information technology, engineering, or related area and 5 years' experience in engineering, engineering program management, technical program management, product management, or related area. Option 1: Bachelor's degree in computer science, information technology, engineering, or related area and 5 years' experience in engineering, engineering program management, technical program management, product management, or related area.
Senior Project Manager - Utility Infrastructure & Technical Delivery NV5Senior Project Manager - Utility Infrastructure & Technical DeliveryWalnut Creek, California$160,000–$180,000 / yearOverview: NV5 is a provider of engineering and consulting services to public and private sector clients, delivering solutions through six business verticals: Testing, Inspection & Consulting; Infrastructure; Utility Services; Environmental Health Sciences; Buildings & Program Management; and Geospatial Technology. Serving as the primary client interface, the Senior Project Manager implements schedule and scope controls, manages complex supply chains for geographically diverse sites, and leads the development of engineering deliverables.
Technical Program Manager III, Optical Modules, Android XR Google LLCTechnical Program Manager III, Optical Modules, Android XRSan Jose, CAEngage and support new technology exploration, collaborate with cross functional partners on creating a long term technology roadmaps mapping closely with product roadmaps, and advise/recommend to the executive team a clear partner/supplier strategy. lightweight XR devices like smart glasses and headsets pair with helpful AI to augment human intelligence, offering personalized, conversational, and contextually aware experiences.
Technical Program Manager III, Partnerships, Data Center Operations Google LLCTechnical Program Manager III, Partnerships, Data Center OperationsSunnyvale, CACreate executive presentations of the findings and subsequent recommended actions for DCOps, Google Data Centers, and leadership (e.g., program reviews, quarterly business reviews, etc.). Google is a global company and, in order to facilitate efficient collaboration and communication globally, English proficiency is a requirement for all roles unless stated otherwise in the job posting.
Technical Program Manager III, Supply Chain, Google Beam Google LLCTechnical Program Manager III, Supply Chain, Google BeamMountain View, CAYour leadership will span all dimensions of supply chain management, including commercial strategy, supplier relationship management, total cost optimization, quality assurance, capacity planning, and global procurement. Advocate Design-for-Cost (DfC) initiatives, analyzing cost drivers across tooling, materials, labor, yield improvements, and logistics to achieve optimal total cost of ownership.
Program Manager, REWS Launch Team Google LLCProgram Manager, REWS Launch TeamSunnyvale, CAWe also manage the industry-leading services that help make Google a great place to work -- from how we design healthy and collaborative workspaces, create energizing food experiences, provide convenient transportation and fitness options, to delivering environments where Google and our employees can thrive. Build comprehensive project plans and strategic roadmaps, navigating shifting or conflicting priorities and building consensus among internal and cross-functional partners to align global teams toward shared organizational goals.
Senior Leadership Technical Program Manager, AI Data Google LLCSenior Leadership Technical Program Manager, AI DataMountain View, CAFrom software to hardware our teams are shaping the future of world-leading hyperscale computing, with key teams working on the development of our TPUs, Vertex AI for Google Cloud, Google Global Networking, Data Center operations, systems research, and much more. We"re the driving team behind Google"s groundbreaking innovations, empowering the development of our cutting-edge AI models, delivering unparalleled computing power to global services, and providing the essential platforms that enable developers to build the future.
Technical Program Manager III, Compliance, Google Cloud Google LLCTechnical Program Manager III, Compliance, Google CloudSunnyvale, CAEnterprises and sovereign governments worldwide face increasing regulatory pressure to protect their data, demanding stringent visibility and proof that cloud providers comply with local legal and security frameworks. Partner closely with Engineering, Product Management, Legal, and external stakeholders to bootstrap new compliance programs and align infrastructure, networking deliverables, and execution timelines.
Program Manager, Operational Efficiencies, Technical Infrastructure, Google Cloud Google LLCProgram Manager, Operational Efficiencies, Technical Infrastructure, Google CloudSunnyvale, CAApplyshare linkCopy linkemailEmail a friendMinimum qualificationsBachelors degree in Computer Science or a related technical field or equivalent practical experience.8 years of experience in program management working on engineering infrastructure programs for data centers including cross functional e.g. From software to hardware our teams are shaping the future of world-leading hyperscale computing with key teams working on the development of our TPUs Vertex AI for Google Cloud Google Global Networking Data Center operations systems research and much more.
Senior Technical Program Manager, Data Center Controls Google LLCSenior Technical Program Manager, Data Center ControlsSunnyvale, CAWork with upstream and downstream partner teams across data centers, supply chain, construction and execution teams, hardware, and software operations to establish a streamlined supply chain and reliable deployments that meet cost. Lead products through the product life-cycle process (e.g., concept, development, launch) driving scope, schedule, cost, and resource management, using existing processes.
Technical Program Manager II, Data Center Capacity Planning, Google Cloud Google LLCTechnical Program Manager II, Data Center Capacity Planning, Google CloudSunnyvale, CACodify, maintain, and update Google product area technical and business requirements in partnership with PA Resource Managers (PARMs), and use them to influence execution and Google's spend ($$$) and capacity allocation decisions. The Data Center Planning organization is responsible for identifying the most cost-efficient set of data centers to meet a 5-year forecast demand signal and for identifying and planning the Product Areas (PAs) who will occupy them.
Technical Program Manager II, Network Demand Management, Cloud Networking Google LLCTechnical Program Manager II, Network Demand Management, Cloud NetworkingSunnyvale, CAWith a north star to deliver best-in-class forecast accuracy while reducing the e2e planning cycle time, you will drive continuous improvements into our processes, integrate organizational strategies into the forecasting model and drive critical business decisions that enable Google's global network. You will be working closely with all of Google's product areas to understand their network requirements and partnering with Google Global Infrastructure product, data science, engineering, and planning teams to deliver.
Senior Technical Program Manager, GCBP PMPO Google LLCSenior Technical Program Manager, GCBP PMPOSan Francisco, CAWe act as the connective tissue, collaborating closely with Engineering, Product Managers, and UX teams to ensure seamless execution and deliver innovative, high-impact cloud solutions. We actively leverage advanced AI tools to analyze our cross-functional workflows, systematically identifying and implementing critical efficiencies throughout the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC).
Senior Technical Program Manager, Software Engineering, Core Systems Google LLCSenior Technical Program Manager, Software Engineering, Core SystemsSan Jose, CAEstablish a reliable and visible cadence for program reviews, decision-making, prioritization, and Resource Stewardship (effective deployment of machine and people resources) whereby improvements such as efficiency and utilization gains are measurable and the impact can be felt organization wide. GSU grants are not guaranteed, are discretionary, are subject to approval by the Alphabet Inc. board of directors or its delegate, the terms of the relevant Alphabet Inc. stock plan, and your grant agreement.
Technical Program Manager Google LLCTechnical Program ManagerSunnyvale, CALead demand and supply planning meetings with cross functional teams, reviewing demand/supply risks, budget and efficiency goals, and developing and justifying inventory buffer strategies that optimize cost and flexibility. Minimum qualifications: Bachelor's degree in Supply Chain, Operations Management, Industrial Engineering, or a related field and 2 years of experience in the job offered or in a Technical Program Management-related occupation.
Technical Program Manager Assort HealthTechnical Program ManagerSan Francisco, CaliforniaAssort’s omnichannel AI agents seamlessly integrate with EHR/PMS and complicated provider preferences to eliminate lengthy hold times and inefficiencies that stand in the way of patients getting the care they need. We bring a Day One Drive , relentlessly striving to improve, keep a 5-Star Focus , as our customers are our lifeblood, always Answer the Call , remembering that ownership and accountability are paramount, and show up with One Pulse , because we are one team, with one rhythm and one result.
Technical Program Manager Diverse Lynx, LLCTechnical Program ManagerSunnyvale, CAExperience with DevOps practices and tools, including CI/CD pipelines, Git, Jenkins, Docker, Kubernetes, and cloud platforms (AWS, Azure, or GCP). Strong knowledge of Agile/Scrum methodologies and experience facilitating sprint planning, stand-ups, reviews, and retrospectives.
Technical Program Manager, GTM Ops Planet LabsTechnical Program Manager, GTM OpsSan Francisco, CA$144,500–$180,600 / yearPlanet is a global company with employees working remotely world wide and joining us from offices in San Francisco, Washington DC, Germany, Austria, Slovenia, and The Netherlands. Impact You'll Own: Orchestrate cross-functional efforts across teams such as engineering, product, design, sales, marketing, enablement, and customer support for major Go-to-Market releases.
Program Manager IV Kforce Inc.Program Manager IVMountain View, CA$87–$97.11Execute Flawlessly: Drive execution with precision, using metrics, principles, and risk mitigation strategies to ensure the work stays on track and delivers measurable business outcomes for our global customers. Organize and Mobilize: Build the right team for the work, instill operational discipline, and establish clear roles, accountability, and workflows that keep everyone aligned and moving fast.
Engineering Program Manager, Regulatory Compliance ALTEN TechnologyEngineering Program Manager, Regulatory CompliancePalo Alto, California$120,000–$140,000 / yearCoordinate with a wide cross-functional network of software TPMs and engineers, module TPMs, brand partners, and design engineering teams to gather requirements, cascade requirements and integrate regulatory testing timelines into the overall program plan. • Plan and direct compliance testing of hardware platforms, devices, and accessories with external 3rd party test labs and internal test assets, supporting both physical asset and team resource management.
Product Program Manager NVIDIA CorpProduct Program ManagerSanta Clara, CAEnsure cohesive collaboration between cross-functional teams and leads: architects, engineers, Hardware, Software, Firmware, Operations, Product Engineering, and Go-to-Market teams. This role will also help scale program execution through data-driven workflows and practical use of AI-enabled tools for program visibility, dependency tracking, risk analysis, and communication.
Customer Program Manager DHL GroupCustomer Program ManagerSan Francisco, CA$105,843.75–$141,125 / yearThe Customer Program Manager is responsible for leading and optimizing customer-focused logistics operations, ensuring high service quality, operational efficiency, and strong customer satisfaction across air and/or ocean freight services. DHL Global Forwarding (DGF) is a global leader in air and ocean freight, with 30,000+ employees ensuring seamless transport and supply chain solutions.
Senior Technical Program Manager, AI/ML, Finance Google LLCSenior Technical Program Manager, AI/ML, FinanceSunnyvale, CAGSU grants are not guaranteed, are discretionary, are subject to approval by the Alphabet Inc. board of directors or its delegate, the terms of the relevant Alphabet Inc. stock plan, and your grant agreement. Lead and manage the lifecycle of technical projects, encompassing discovery, design, prototyping, development, integration, testing, launch, and ongoing monitoring.
Program Manager III, Demand and Supply Planning, Google Cloud Google LLCProgram Manager III, Demand and Supply Planning, Google CloudSunnyvale, CAAs a Program Manager at Google, you'll lead complex, multi-disciplinary projects from start to finish - working with stakeholders to plan requirements, manage project schedules, identify risks, and communicate clearly with cross-functional partners across the company. Contribute to demand and supply planning meetings with cross functional teams, reviewing supply, demand risks/mitigation options/service level goals.
Technical Program Manager III, AI/ML, Finance Google LLCTechnical Program Manager III, AI/ML, FinanceSunnyvale, CAPartner with finance stakeholders, including Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) and process owners, to understand business tests, processes, and opportunities for AI and data-driven solutions. Lead and manage the lifecycle of technical projects, encompassing discovery, design, prototyping, development, integration, testing, launch, and ongoing monitoring.
Tax Experienced Manager, Core Tax Services bdo consultingTax Experienced Manager, Core Tax ServicesSan Francisco, CA$115,000–$165,000 / yearThe Core Tax Services (“CTS”) Experienced Manager – ASC740 is responsible for advising clients on the tax implications of their business objectives, evaluating and selecting alternative actions to lessen tax burden and cost of compliance, identifying different methods of complying with tax regulations while acting as the primary client contact for complex corporate tax and ASC 740 tax issues. Develops an in-depth understanding of the technical and practical issues and opportunities regarding one or more areas of taxation, e.g., individual, corporate, property, sales, corporate, pass-through, state and local, international, expatriate, transfer pricing, credits and incentives, compensation and benefits, accounting methods, R&D tax benefits.
Crisis Clinical Program Manager Pacific ClinicsCrisis Clinical Program ManagerSan Jose, California$106,022–$130,394 / yearMaster's Degree (M.A) degree in Social Work or a closely related field (e.g., Marriage, Child and Family Counseling or Psychology) and four (4) or more years of clinical experience with children, or adults, including crisis management experience, or equivalent combination of education and experience (two years of relevant experience equals one year of education) to include: Two (2) years of supervised clinical experience with children and or adults. This position will require at times providing back up to the Clinician positions in which will jointly respond with law enforcement officers, participating in crisis assessment and triage including the screening for dangerous situations, weapons and other high risk environmental factors, responsible for crisis de-escalation and stabilization in situations that have the potential for becoming volatile in nature and assisting with transporting/transitioning individuals to the lowest level of care.
AIML - Data Operations Program/ Project Manager Apple IncAIML - Data Operations Program/ Project ManagerCupertino, CABachelors in Business Management, Finance or related field Background in Project or Program management Proven track record of leading complex strategic programs Proficient knowledge of the systems implementation and Project life cycles Proficient at leading multiple efforts simultaneously in a global capability including working with international teams Capacity to analyze data, identify root causes, and develop innovative solutions to complex business challenges Expertise in analyzing, redesigning, and implementing business processes to drive efficiency and effectiveness Exceptional presentation, verbal and written communication skills, with the ability to articulate complex ideas clearly and manage diverse stakeholder expectations Proven capability to lead cross-functional teams, influence stakeholders at all levels, and drive consensus without direct authority. Successful team members are consummate team player capable of working with cross functional business teams to identify improvements and deliver capabilities that will exceed our customers expectations Act as an advocate and architect for functional teams to define and deliver solution capabilities (requirements, user-testing, etc.) Act as a liaison between the functional teams and Engineering and IS&T teams to ensure that the business requirements are met by the proposed technology solutions and that GenAI and ML capabilities are embedded Manage change.
NewForecasting Program Manager, gUP Google LLCForecasting Program Manager, gUPSunnyvale, CAA key portion of this role involves cross-functional collaboration, you will validate stakeholder inputs regarding new launches and Product Support Manager (PSM) adjustments, and coordinate directly with Service Delivery Managers (SDMs) to lead comprehensive forecast refresh exercises. As a Program Manager at Google, you'll lead complex, multi-disciplinary projects from start to finish - working with stakeholders to plan requirements, manage project schedules, identify risks, and communicate clearly with cross-functional partners across the company.
Program Manager Kforce Inc.Program ManagerSunnyvale, CA$52–$58Summary: This role partners closely with Engineers, Technical Program Managers (TPMs), and leadership to coordinate projects supporting Edge-based AI features for consumer devices, including EFDs and FireTV. Employee pay is based on factors like relevant education, qualifications, certifications, experience, skills, seniority, location, performance, union contract and business needs.