Operations Manager Neighborhood Association for Inter-Cultural AffairsOperations ManagerBrooklyn, New YorkWork closely with the Program’s Director of Operations/Security to ensure compliance with local, state, and federal rules and regulations, including those promulgated by the City of New York’s Department of Homeless Services (“DHS”) and other authorized regulators and government bodies. . Role Summary : The Operations Manager oversees the daily operations of their Transitional Housing Program, ensuring a safe, supportive, and well-managed environment for clients and staff.
Systems and Applications Operations Engineer Associate North Yorkshire County CouncilSystems and Applications Operations Engineer AssociateNew York, NY$27,254–$29,064 / yearThis is a practical role supporting a range of business‑critical systems used across a wide network of offices by internal teams, external partners, and other organisations. We have a range of offices across North Yorkshire, these can offer benefits such as onsite parking, easy transport links and on-site canteen facilities depending on the location.
Manager HIM Operations University Hospital, Newark NJManager HIM OperationsNewark, New Jersey$75,537–$113,310 / yearFull timeAs the principal teaching affiliate of Rutgers New Jersey Medical School and the only state-certified Level 1 Trauma Center in Northern New Jersey, University Hospital is training the next generation of physicians and advancing science to discovery while taking exceptional care of patients, regardless of their financial situation. The Manager HIM Operations maintains imaging process control and continuous improvement through staff management and development, the extraction of data from systems, database creation and maintenance of reporting information, data analytics and report creation for presentation to HIM leadership.
NewLead Artificial Intelligence (AI) Enablement Operations Project Manager Ferguson Enterprises IncLead Artificial Intelligence (AI) Enablement Operations Project ManagerNYRemote$9,700–$15,516.67 / yearFerguson, a Fortune 500 company, is proud to provide best-in-class products, service and capabilities across the following industries: Commercial/Mechanical, Facilities Supply, Fire and Fabrication, HVAC, Industrial, Residential Trade, Residential Building and Remodel, Waterworks and Residential Digital Commerce. In this highly visible position, you'll lead the operational management of our AI use case portfolio, partnering closely with business leaders, business collaborators, multi-functional teams to help transform ideas into scalable, business-ready AI solutions.
Production Operations Manager - Building Materials - NYC Michael Page USAProduction Operations Manager - Building Materials - NYCBrooklyn, NY$110,000–$140,000 / yearFull timeThis role leads end-to-end operations in a high-mix, made-to-order manufacturing setting, focusing on improving flow, throughput, and lead times. You will scale production capacity while building a structured, empowered leadership team and optimizing constraint-driven processes.
Assistant General Manager, Road Operations Metropolitan Transportation AuthorityAssistant General Manager, Road OperationsNew York, NY$165,489–$206,861 / yearAs an employee of MTA NYC Transit, you may be required to complete an annual financial disclosure statement with the state of New York, if your position earns more than $101,379 (this is subject to change) per year or if the position is designated as a policy maker. RESPONSIBILITIES: Direct, manage, monitor, and evaluate the performance of all Maintenance, Transportation, Administration and co-dependent operational activities to ensure safe, reliable, and clean buses are provided for service.
Operations Manager, Bermuda Coinbase Global IncOperations Manager, BermudaNY$176,035–$207,100 / yearDemonstrates the ability to responsibly use generative AI tools and copilots (e.g., LibreChat, Gemini, Glean) in daily workflows, continuously learn as tools evolve, and apply human‑in‑the‑loop practices to deliver business‑ready outputs and drive measurable improvements in efficiency, cost, and quality. As the Operations Manager for Coinbase Bermuda (CBBM and CBSL), you''ll report to the Chief Operating Officer and help run all aspects of our Bermuda operations, from product and regulatory operations to service delivery, technology, and outsourcing oversight.
Sr. Manager, Special Projects & Business Operations BluelandSr. Manager, Special Projects & Business OperationsNY$135,000–$160,000 / yearWhile traditional cleaners are packaged in plastic and may contain up to 95% water, all Blueland products utilize tablet or powder formats, designed to be used directly or mixed with household tap water, and come in compostable or recyclable packaging. You will work closely with senior leadership across the company and be expected to navigate ambiguity with confidence, bring structure to complex challenges, and deliver high-quality outputs consistently, whether on a one-time initiative or a repeatable process.
Manager, Food Operations - 2nd Shift Gate Gourmet IncManager, Food Operations - 2nd ShiftNew York, NY$80,000–$90,000 / yearSupervises and supports lower level managers/supervisors on daily operations including: Conducts performance evaluations for employees providing specific and detailed feedback on their management and leadership skills and the attainment of their respective goals and objectives. The position is responsible for supervising food production employees in a unionized environment to ensure food specifications, quality assurance of products, sanitation, HACCP and FDA regulations are followed and is responsible for labor and food cost controls.
Manager, Food Operations - 2Nd Shift Gate GourmetManager, Food Operations - 2Nd ShiftNew York, NY$80,000–$90,000 / yearSupervises and supports lower level managers/supervisors on daily operations including: Conducts performance evaluations for employees providing specific and detailed feedback on their management and leadership skills and the attainment of their respective goals and objectives. The position is responsible for supervising food production employees in a unionized environment to ensure food specifications, quality assurance of products, sanitation, HACCP and FDA regulations are followed and is responsible for labor and food cost controls.
Manager Content Operations Overtime Sports IncManager Content OperationsNY$70,000–$80,000 / yearAt various points throughout the year, the Manager might be particularly focused on branded content, social content, video production, or working with our talent xe2x80xa6 depending on what the company needs at any given point! b'Manager, Content Operations - Overtime | TeamWork Onlinennnnnnnnn n n Skip to main content.
NewRegional Sales Manager System OneRegional Sales ManagerNewark, NJEducation, Experience, Skills and Abilities: Must reside within one (1) hour driving distance of a major airport in the following metro areas: New York, NY / New Jersey / Boston, MA / Washington, DC area / Philadelphia, PA — or be willing to relocate. The Regional Manager is responsible for driving sales growth by developing relationships with dealers, independent sales representatives, architects and designers (A&D), end users, and distribution partners.
NewOperations Manager, Pathways Center Manhattan UniversityOperations Manager, Pathways CenterRiverdale, NY$66,000–$68,000 / yearAs the first point of contact for the Center, the Operations Manager leads the daily administrative operations of this dynamic, high-volume student services office, ensuring efficient workflow, exceptional customer service, and seamless coordination of front desk operations, communications, and inquiries while connecting students, faculty, employers, alumni, and community partners with the appropriate resources and staff. The Operations Manager, reporting to the Executive Director for Career Strategy and Advising, provides comprehensive administrative, financial, and operational support for the Pathways Center (a holistic center for career & academic planning and coaching), ensuring the efficient day-to-day functioning of the Universitys integrated advising, career development, employer relations, and student success initiatives.
Senior Manager, Clinical Operations - Cardiology Iterative Scopes IncSenior Manager, Clinical Operations - CardiologyNY$140,000–$165,000 / yearAs the Senior Manager, Clinical Operations- Cardiology at Iterative Health you will serve as a strategic advisor to sponsors, CROs, and research sites, translating operational challenges into scalable solutions that improve study execution, accelerate activation timelines, and drive patient recruitment performance. By combining deep clinical research expertise with a consultative approach, this individual will help strengthen sponsor relationships, elevate site performance across the network, and contribute directly to Iterative Health''s mission of bringing innovative therapies to patients faster.
Operations Manager Classical Charter SchoolsOperations ManagerNY$65,000–$85,000 / yearRecognized as four-time National Blue Ribbon Award-Winning network, Classical Charter Schools outperforms 97% of New York charters by providing a transformative education through a classical curriculum focused on art, music, Latin, debate and character education. About Us: As one of the highest performing charter networks in New York City, Classical Charter Schools is having a meaningful impact on education in the South Bronx.
Healthcare Operations Manager DaVita IncHealthcare Operations ManagerWestwood, NJ$86,000–$137,000 / yearMinimum of one year experience required in management (healthcare, business, or military) or equivalent renal experience (nurse, dietitian, social worker, LPN, etc.) at discretion of DVP and/or ROD. Develop, mentor and inspire a cross-functional clinical team (census dependent on state laws) to deliver the best for our patients, teammates and community.
Senior Catering & Event Sales Operations Manager Compass Group North AmericaSenior Catering & Event Sales Operations ManagerNY$75,000–$85,000 / yearCulinArt Group operates over 250 onsite corporate, higher education, private school, healthcare and destination recreation/leisure dining facilities in 18 states, including cafés, coffee bars, concessions, executive dining, catering and conference dining, social catering/special events, office coffee service and vending. Ensures successful operations of catering functions including labor cost control, foods cost control and preparation, transportation, setup, operation, and cleanup of all events.
Senior Manager, Clearing Operations Coinbase Global IncSenior Manager, Clearing OperationsNYRemote$227,630–$267,800 / yearThe Senior Manager, Clearing Operations will own the end-to-end post-trade clearing function for Coinbase Derivatives Exchange (CDE), serving as the primary interface with external clearinghouses, clearing members, and FCM counterparties. Required Skills and Experience: 7+ years of experience in clearing operations at a CFTC-regulated exchange, clearinghouse, FCM, or comparable institution, with direct experience at a CFTC-registered DCO, DCM, or FCM in a clearing or post-trade capacity.
Manager, IT Operations FIGMAManager, IT OperationsNew York, NY$153,000–$269,000 / yearAdvanced knowledge administering Okta, Google Workspace, Zoom, Slack, JAMF and various other SaaS tools and excellent communication and analytical skills with the ability to effectively prioritize and lead through complex situations. Job level and actual compensation will be decided based on factors including, but not limited to, individual qualifications objectively assessed during the interview process (including skills and prior relevant experience, potential impact, and scope of role), market demands, and specific work location.
B2B - Healthcare Operations Manager CookUnityB2B - Healthcare Operations ManagerNew York City, NY$80,000–$90,000 / yearThis role oversees the daily execution of care coordination operations, ensuring members are successfully onboarded, supported throughout the program, and receiving meals reliably while maintaining compliance with payer and healthcare program requirements. The Healthcare Operations Manager leads the Care Coordination team and ensures operational workflows—from member intake and eligibility verification to order support and service resolution—are executed accurately and consistently .
Mortgage Operations Manager II M&T Bank CorpMortgage Operations Manager IINY$74,600–$124,400 / yearPrimary Responsibilities: Manage either a department or a major unit of a large department which encompasses either a single major business / function or multiple functions ensuring operational efficiency and targeted results are met. Overview: Manage a Mortgage/Consumer Lending department by overseeing a staff of supervisors and / or operations managers ensuring operational efficiency and targeted results are met.
Facility Manager - Residential Parking Operations Reimagined Parking IncFacility Manager - Residential Parking OperationsNew York, NYThis role is responsible for assisting the Operations Manager in all aspects of operating the parking facility including: staff management, revenue control, safety, and client relations. Act as a point of contact to client or Property Manager; attend location meetings as appropriate, and respond to client requests in order to maintain a good working relationship.
Senior Revenue Intelligence Operations Manager, Marketing Veeam Software Group GmbHSenior Revenue Intelligence Operations Manager, MarketingNYRemote$141,700–$263,000 / yearCross-Functional Alignment - Partner with multiple internal teams (Sales Operations, Sales Excellence, CT, Sales Acceleration, Channel Marketing, Data Science, Data analytics etc.) to ensure data integrity, attribution accuracy, and consistent definitions across the AMER GTM motion. This role drives operational efficiency, AI-enabled transformation, planning rigor and analytical support across the regional marketing organization, ensuring that field marketing investments are measurable, scalable, and aligned to pipeline and revenue goals.
Sales Strategy & Operations Manager TremendousSales Strategy & Operations ManagerNew York, New YorkRemoteThe first is the operating machine: commissions, quota and attainment tracking, deal desk support, sales processes, and the weekly operating cadence with sales managers. Own the sales operating cadence: commissions (SDR monthly, AE quarterly), quota and attainment tracking, deal desk support, and the weekly sales manager meeting process.
Branch Operations Manager CrossCountry Mortgage LLCBranch Operations ManagerNY$120,000–$175,000 / yearExperience with New Yorkspecific lending nuances, including co-op and condominium structures, New York title and attorney-state practices, CEMA transactions and mortgage tax considerations, insurance and closing requirements unique to the state, and property types common in New York City and surrounding markets. CrossCountry Mortgage (CCM) is the nation's number one distributed retail mortgage lender with more than 9,000 employees operating over 700 branches and servicing loans across all 50 states, D.C. and Puerto Rico.
NewSenior Healthcare Growth Operations Manager HelloFreshSenior Healthcare Growth Operations ManagerNew York, NY$147,000–$170,000 / yearA Strong Communicator: A versatile communicator capable of distilling complex data nuances for executive leadership while fostering alignment across cross-functional teams to drive measurable results. Coordinate Cross-Functionally: Work closely with our Product, Supply Chain and Nutrition teams to ensure a seamless experience for patients and translate the complex needs of healthcare partners.
Senior Revenue Operations Manager Garner Health Technology IncSenior Revenue Operations ManagerNY$168,000–$210,000 / yearAbout the role: We are seeking an exceptional Senior Revenue Operations Manager to partner with the Sales and Account Management organization to drive our growth strategy, optimize our commercial processes at scale, and support data-driven decision making and analysis. Our products are trusted by the most sophisticated employers and providers in the industry, and we are building a team of talented, mission-driven individuals who are motivated to make a meaningful impact on healthcare at scale.
NewOperations Manager Lemonade IncOperations ManagerNY$100,000–$115,000 / yearYou'll sit within our CX organization, leading projects that span LLM pipeline optimization, robotic process automation, and the cross-functional work that keeps it all moving in the same direction. Lead end-to-end execution of CX automation projects - from sprint planning with LLM associates to pipeline updates - keeping everything tied to customer experience goals.
Marketing Operations Manager K-Dimensional Holdings Inc.Marketing Operations ManagerNew York City, NY$130,000–$170,000 / yearOwn the integrity of marketing data across Salesforce, Braze, enrichment, and analytics tools, in partnership with RevOps and Data Engineering - including lead routing, lifecycle management, and campaign tracking, with consistent metric definitions across the org. Identify the highest-leverage funnel opportunities across TOFU, MOFU, and BOFU, and partner with Marketing and Sales to drive measurable improvements in conversion rates and marketing-sourced pipeline.
Senior Manager, IoT Managed Services Operations KORE Wireless Group IncSenior Manager, IoT Managed Services OperationsWestbury, NYManager, IoTMS Operations leads all operational activities within KORE's Westbury, NY IoT device configuration and production facility, overseeing production, quality, inventory, logistics, engineering coordination, and continuous improvement initiatives. Manager, IoTMS Operations drives operational excellence across device staging, firmware loading, provisioning, testing, kitting, packaging, and fulfillment processes while supporting rapid growth, evolving customer requirements, and technology integration.
Senior Strategy & Operations Manager Garner Health Technology IncSenior Strategy & Operations ManagerNew York City, NY$175,000–$200,000 / yearThis talented and motivated self-starter will be responsible for executing a diverse array of strategic initiatives across the business, with a focus on areas of high priority for Garner's leadership team. Our products are trusted by the most sophisticated employers and providers in the industry, and we are building a team of talented, mission-driven individuals who are motivated to make a meaningful impact on healthcare at scale.
Senior Strategy & Operations Manager Garner Health Technology, Inc.Senior Strategy & Operations ManagerNew York City, NY$210,000–$250,000 / yearThis talented and motivated self-starter will be responsible for executing a diverse array of strategic initiatives across the business, with a focus on areas of high priority for Garner's leadership team. Our products are trusted by the most sophisticated employers and providers in the industry, and we are building a team of talented, mission-driven individuals who are motivated to make a meaningful impact on healthcare at scale.
Event Operations Manager - This Week In Fintech PlaidEvent Operations Manager - This Week In FintechNew York, NY$110,400–$136,800 / yearWhat began as a newsletter focused on curating and sharing industry updates, trends, and innovations in the fintech space has grown to include a range of products including podcasts, events, conferences, and an online community to bring together fintech professionals, investors, and enthusiasts worldwide. This Week in Fintech is seeking a highly organized, creative, and entrepreneurial Senior Events & Experiences Manager to help build and scale one of the most influential fintech communities in the world.
NewLandscape Operations Manager SunEnergy1LLCLandscape Operations ManagerStamford, CTThe ideal candidate brings 5+ years in landscaping, 2+ years in management, and strong knowledge of horticulture and irrigation. Sunenergy1llc seeks an experienced Landscaping Manager to oversee operations across residential and commercial sites.
Vertical Operations Manager UVeyeVertical Operations ManagerTeaneck, NJ$110,000–$125,000 / yearDepending on the position, tasks may include extended periods of sitting, standing, or walking; working in and around vehicle service areas, rental facilities, dealerships, manufacturing sites, or warehouse environments; and performing occasional manual tasks such as lifting or carrying up to 40 lbs, bending, or reaching. With over $380M in funding and strategic partnerships with industry giants such as Toyota, Amazon, General Motors, Volvo, and Hertz, our technology is utilized in manufacturing plants, dealerships, wholesale auctions, delivery fleets, seaports, and more.
Accounts Payable Operations Manager System OneAccounts Payable Operations ManagerSleepy Hollow, New York$64–$94 / hourSupport day-to-day Accounts Payable (A/P) operations, acting as a key liaison between business users, system support teams, and temporary staff. Maintain clear communication with cross-functional teams and vendors, supporting business relationships through meetings and updates.
Insurance Operations Manager PartnerRe Ltd.Insurance Operations ManagerStamford, CTManage day-to-day operations of PRe's insurance programs including onboarding of new programs, overseeing data quality and reporting, helping to ensure financial reporting accuracy, managing premium collections at the policy/transaction level, and driving evolving internal processes and controls related to program insurance. Our mission is to continue to be a financially stable and predictable business partner, supporting our clients with solutions tailored to their needs, delivering superior returns to our owner, providing rewarding opportunities for our people and making a positive contribution to society.
NewOperations Manager MaximusOperations ManagerNewark, NJFull timeMaximus compensation is based on various factors including but not limited to job location, a candidate's education, training, experience, expected quality and quantity of work, required travel (if any), external market and internal value analysis including seniority and merit systems, as well as internal pay alignment. If you require assistance at any stage of the employment process-including accessing job postings, completing assessments, or participating in interviews,-please contact People Operations at applicantaccom@maximus.com .
Manager, Compliance Operations NBCUniversal Media LLCManager, Compliance OperationsNew York, NY$140,000–$170,000 / yearWe produce and distribute premier filmed entertainment and programming through our powerhouse film and television studios, including Universal Pictures, DreamWorks Animation, and Focus Features, and the four global television studios under the Universal Studio Group banner, and operate industry-leading theme parks and experiences around the world through Universal Destinations & Experiences, including Universal Orlando Resort, home to Universal Epic Universe, and Universal Studios Hollywood. NBCUniversal's Data & Legal Solutions team operates as a central program operations group embedded across Ad Sales, Distribution, Marketing, Research, Technology, Legal, and HR as trusted partners working together to implement strategic programs throughout the enterprise in order to effectively close gaps between central business and technology groups across a variety of projects.
Sr. Manager, BOC Operations NBCUniversal Media LLCSr. Manager, BOC OperationsStamford, CTWe produce and distribute premier filmed entertainment and programming through our powerhouse film and television studios, including Universal Pictures, DreamWorks Animation, and Focus Features, and the four global television studios under the Universal Studio Group banner, and operate industry-leading theme parks and experiences around the world through Universal Destinations & Experiences, including Universal Orlando Resort, home to Universal Epic Universe, and Universal Studios Hollywood. Manager, BOC Operations manages the daily operation of the Stamford facility, Oversees the BOC Operation, supplying the On-Air needs of our Productions, Supervising and Scheduling the BOC Operations Team, and providing in-BOC Operations support for live sports events involving Multiple Complex Remote facilities usages.
Vessel Operations Manager Yusen Logistics (Americas) Inc.Vessel Operations ManagerSecaucus, NJ$100,000–$110,000 / yearCoordinate with Operations Team members to design and execute a voyage plan; reduce costs, mitigate loss of time, meet targets set by Trade/Commercial teams in charge of vessel P&L, and comply with important operational requirements such as CII regulation. Track and monitor daily vessel operations executed by operators (instructions, coastal schedules, bunkers, VSR, system updates, collaboration with other teams and offices, communication with agents, overall CII reporting and analysis).
Senior Product Manager - Delivery & Operations Product Lead - Business Process Management Regeneron PharmaceuticalsSenior Product Manager - Delivery & Operations Product Lead - Business Process ManagementArmonk, NY$134,400–$219,200 / yearGlobal Development Information Technology (GD IT) is seeking an outstanding Senior Product Manager to lead product delivery for innovative Business Process Management (BPM) applications that transform the way clinical studies are developed, planned, and assessed. In order to be considered for this role, you must have: BS/BA with 8-10 years proven experience (or MS/MBA with 6+ years as an equivalent), including 3 years in enterprise SaaS and 1+ year delivering generative/agentic AI solutions.
Manager, Sports Media Operations VERSANT Media Group IncManager, Sports Media OperationsEnglewood Cliffs, NJThe Manager will work closely with Sports Media Operations, Post Production, and Ingest/Storage teams to ensure reliable and efficient content workflows while supporting ongoing process improvements and operational excellence. Versant Media is seeking a highly organized and operationally focused Manager, Sports Media Operations to support the day-to-day management, movement, storage, and preparation of non-live sports content across the organization.
Manager, Regional Data Operations KIPP FoundationManager, Regional Data OperationsNY$83,200–$99,000 / yearProcess Management: Able to build and align goals and project plans with organizational priorities; leverages relevant organizational processes and systems to execute work; can build and maintain knowledge management systems; effectively develops and codifies processes to ensure efficiency, alignment with organizational processes, and to improve work quality. Self Management: Demonstrated record of co-creating ambitious goals with their managers and driving toward desired outcomes; effectively monitors progress toward goals for multiple workstreams; leverages understanding of an organization''s operating model, structure, and core operational processes to effectively drive work to achieve goals.
Manager, Security Operations (Hands On/Technical) Gartner IncManager, Security Operations (Hands On/Technical)Stamford, CTOur mission relies on expert analysis and bold ideas to deliver actionable, objective business and technology insights, helping enterprise leaders and their teams succeed with their mission-critical priorities. You'll have access to unmatched resources, expertise, and technology, and play a key role in helping Gartner and our clients innovate and grow as we leverage AI to transform business and technology landscapes.
Senior Manager, Growth Operations & Strategy Greenbrook MedicalSenior Manager, Growth Operations & StrategyNew York City, New YorkBacked by strong unit economics, experienced operators, and a proven playbook, we are looking for builders and operators who want to help scale a healthcare platform designed to deliver better care, better coordination, and better outcomes for seniors. Build the analysis needed to support growth decisions, including market sizing for new locations, competitive research, partnership opportunities, and expansion planning scenarios.
Operations Client Relationship Manager - Vice President JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.Operations Client Relationship Manager - Vice PresidentNew York, NYFull timeInvestor Client Management (ICM) at JPMorgan Chase is at the forefront of building and nurturing strategic partnerships with our most valued clients-including asset managers, hedge funds, insurers, and public sector entities-across Markets, Securities Services, and other business lines. You will proactively connect with COOs, heads of Operations, Legal, Risk, Counterparty Management, and Regulatory Governance at client organizations, identifying opportunities to deepen relationships and deliver tailored solutions that support their evolving needs.
Senior Associate, Design Program Manager - Operations Experience Design JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.Senior Associate, Design Program Manager - Operations Experience DesignJersey City, NJFull timeAs a Senior Associate Design Program Manager within Experience Design (XD) for Corporate and Investment Bank (CIB) Operations Experience Design (OXD), you will lead delivery for complex programs and enable the design organization to operate efficiently and predictably. Our history spans over 200 years and today we are a leader in investment banking, consumer and small business banking, commercial banking, financial transaction processing and asset management.
NewManager, Business Operations Hachette Book GroupManager, Business OperationsNew York, New YorkIn addition, this role will work across the full portfolio of HBG change management projects supporting new initiatives that realize efficiency, grow revenue, and drive better outcomes for HBG. Partner with Product Management and Client Services liaisons to streamline ongoing client management, and coach client project managers and liaisons on the development of FAQs and other tools.
Operations Consulting - Commodities (Rightangle/Endur) - Manager PwCOperations Consulting - Commodities (Rightangle/Endur) - ManagerNew York, NY$99,000–$232,000 / yearPwC does not intend to hire experienced or entry level job seekers who will need, now or in the future, PwC sponsorship through the H-1B lottery, except as set forth within the following policy: https://pwc.to/H-1B-Lottery-Policy . Examples of the skills, knowledge, and experiences you need to lead and deliver value at this level include but are not limited to: Analyse and identify the linkages and interactions between the component parts of an entire system.