System Administrator Pyramid, IncSystem AdministratorMcLean, VA$60–$65 / hourFull timeKey Requirements and Technology Experience: Skills-System Administrator Windows application System Monitoring & Diagnostics Triage (Event Viewer, HPC Pack installations, etc.) Python AWS Our client is a leading Financial Services Industry and we are currently interviewing to fill this and other similar contract positions. By applying to our jobs you agree to receive calls, AI-generated calls, text messages, or emails from Pyramid Consulting, Inc. and its affiliates, and contracted partners.
NewAgency Administrator Old Republic National Title InsuranceAgency AdministratorManassas, VirginiaFactors which may be used to determine the actual pay rate may include, but are not limited to, education, training or experience; seniority; merit and work performance; quantity or quality of production; regional differences in compensation; differences in local minimum wages, or ability and effort. The ideal candidate will possess strong organizational skills, excellent customer service abilities, and the capacity to manage multiple priorities in a fast-paced environment while representing Old Republic Title with professionalism and consistency.
Associate Dean of Extension/Associate Extension Administrator DHRMAssociate Dean of Extension/Associate Extension AdministratorChesterfield, VirginiaReporting directly to the Dean and Director for Land-Grant Programs (1890 Extension Administrator and 1890 Research Director), the Associate Dean of Extension serves as a member of the College of Agriculture Executive Leadership Team and collaborates closely with the Associate Research Director to strengthen the integration of Extension, research, and teaching while expanding the University's impact across the Commonwealth of Virginia. This executive leadership position provides strategic leadership and administrative oversight for Virginia State University Cooperative Extension, advancing the University's land-grant mission through innovative Extension programming, advancing the University's land-grant mission through innovative Extension education, community engagement, workforce development, youth development, technology transfer, and strategic partnerships.
Linux System Administrator CymertekLinux System AdministratorChantilly, VirginiaComputer Science, Information Technology, Cybersecurity, Network Engineering, Systems Engineering, Information Systems, Software Engineering, Computer Engineering, Data Science, etc. Linux Administrator, Systems Administrator, DevOps Engineer, Unix Administrator, IT Systems Engineer, Infrastructure Engineer, Cloud Systems Administrator, Server Administrator, Network Systems Administrator, etc.
Deputy Clinic Administrator Spectrum Healthcare ResourcesDeputy Clinic AdministratorFairfax, VirginiaManaging and assisting with a wide variety of duties and responsibilities to ensure contract success, the Deputy Clinic Administrator also helps ensure the clinic is providing patient care and customer service support that aligns with the mission and values of ATAMMC. We provide out-patient medical services for military family members (TRICARE-eligible patients) in association with Alexander T. Augusta Medical Center (ATAMMC) at Fort Belvoir, VA.
Network Engineer / Systems Administrator (SA) CymertekNetwork Engineer / Systems Administrator (SA)VirginiaNetwork Engineer, Systems Administrator, IT Infrastructure Engineer, Network Systems Administrator, Network Administrator, Systems Engineer, Cloud Systems Administrator, Network Operations Engineer, IT Support Engineer, Network Security Engineer, etc. Computer Science, Information Technology, Network Engineering, Systems Engineering, Computer Engineering, Information Systems, Cybersecurity, Electrical Engineering, Data Science, Applied Mathematics, etc.
Systems Administrator II - Desktop Support Science Applications International CorpSystems Administrator II - Desktop SupportSpringfield, VARequired Qualifications: Certifications (CWF Requirements): Candidates must satisfy Cybersecurity Workforce Framework (CWF) ID 451 (System Administrator - Intermediate Level) requirements, as outlined by Navy COOL. SAIC is seeking a highly motivated and skilled Senior Systems Administrator II - Desktop Support to join our MAJESTIC Joint Program Office (JPO) Team in support of an on-premises enterprise IT environment.
Construction Administrator Timmons Group IncConstruction AdministratorAshburn, VA$90,000–$110,000 / yearSkills/Requirements of a successful candidate include but are not limited to: Graduation from college or equivalent with a bachelor's degree, with 2+ years additional training / experience in drainage, grading, earthwork, and general site /civil land development preferred. With 21 offices throughout the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast, we provide civil engineering, environmental, economic development, GIS/geospatial technology, landscape architecture, and surveying services to a diverse client base.
NewFinancial System Administrator (Joint Base Langley Eustis) RivetFinancial System Administrator (Joint Base Langley Eustis)Hampton, Virginia$19.63–$24.44 / hourFull timeOverview: Job Title: Financial System Administrator (Joint Base Langley Eustis) Location: Hampton, Virginia Rivet Operations Company is looking for a Financial System Administrator (FSA) to provide computer systems and financial systems application administration in support of Headquarters Air Combat Command Financial Management at Joint Base Langley Eustis (JBLE). This role also functions in multiple embedded capacities for the unit, including Information Assurance Officer (IAO), Information Technology Asset Manager (ITAM), Equipment Custodian, Telephone Control Operator (TCO), and AF Portal/SharePoint content administrator, while safeguarding classified and Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) in accordance with applicable Air Force and DoD security guidance.
Cryptologic Information Technology System Administrator Science Applications International CorpCryptologic Information Technology System AdministratorVirginia Beach, VA$80,001–$120,000 / yearThe ideal candidate for this position is either a former Navy Cryptologic Technician Maintenance (CTM) with advanced network and system administration experience or a skilled and versatile IT Systems Administrator with experience managing virtual machines or prior training and hands-on experience performing system administration and maintenance on tactical cryptologic systems and training devices, such as SSEE INC E, SSEE INC F, STALLION. The Cryptologic IT System Administrator must have experience in analyzing, configuring, and maintaining servers, to include multiple virtual workstations and servers networked together across separate subnets and utilizing different operating systems (e.g., Linux, ESXi, Solaris 10 and multiple Windows systems).
Regional IT Administrator Stride, Inc.Regional IT AdministratorRichmond, VirginiaManage all aspects of schools' network infrastructure, (servers, switches, firewalls, storage, etc.) to ensure devices remain current, supported, and performing to meet the demands of the schools. Compensation & Benefits:Stride, Inc. considers a person's education, experience, and qualifications, as well as the position's work location, expected quality and quantity of work, required travel (if any), external market and internal value when determining a new employee's salary level.
Administrator, Talent and Development IJM Corp BhdAdministrator, Talent and DevelopmentVADemonstrated strong working knowledge of Microsoft Office Programs; Superior ability to manage many tasks simultaneously and proven ability to consistently meet deadlines with excellence; High attention to detail; Exceptional ability in written and oral communications; and. This position is ideal for a proactive and highly organized professional who can manage multiple details simultaneously, maintain strong follow-through, and provide a high level of service to candidates, hiring teams, and internal stakeholders.
Cyber Systems Administrator – Level 3 (Secret Clearance) MILVETS Systems Technology, Inc.Cyber Systems Administrator – Level 3 (Secret Clearance)Langley AFB, VADaily, the CAF DTC provides world-class integration training in large force and small team formats to combat units around the globe against cutting-edge threats in a boundless virtual battle space. As a Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business, certified by the Small Business Administration as a Small Disadvantaged Business, the company was founded to offer efficient, cost-effective information technology services to commercial and government clients.
Linux Administrator Reinventing GeospatialLinux AdministratorFairfax, VAEnsure workstation server data integrity by evaluating, implementing, and managing appropriate software and hardware solutions of varying complexities. Perform high-level, day-to-day operational maintenance, support, and upgrades for complex operating systems, workstations, and servers.
Senior Systems Administrator Beyond SOFSenior Systems AdministratorVirginiaWe promote a culture of excellence and close-knit teams that take pride in delivering, protecting, and sustaining our nation's most critical assets, from Earth to cyberspace. Our employees drive the state of the art as they provide services and solutions in the areas of defense, security, intelligence, infrastructure, and environmental.
RN Hospice Administrator James River Home HealthRN Hospice AdministratorLynchburg, VA$117,000–$130,000 / yearFoster effective communication between staff, patients, families, and external healthcare partners Collaborate with local physicians, facilities, and community organizations to enhance the continuum of care. Qualifications: Current Registered Nurse (RN) license in the Commonwealth of Virginia A minimum of two (2) years of health-related experience, including at least one (1) year of hospice supervisory or administrative experience within the last five years.
Network Administrator Horizon Behavioral HealthNetwork AdministratorLynchburg, VAThe IT Network administrator is responsible for providing administration and support for agency networking devices including SDWAN routers, switches, access points, VoIP devices, and IP cameras, as well as SDWAN, WAN, LAN, and VoIP technologies. Horizon's clinical sites are NHSC/HRSA approved for clinical student loan repayment and qualify for both the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) and the Behavioral Health State Loan Repayment (BHLRP) programs.
Security/Systems Administrator Nightwing Intelligence SolutionsSecurity/Systems AdministratorSterling, Virginia$122,000–$253,000 / yearOur capabilities include cyber space operations, cyber defense and resiliency, vulnerability research, ubiquitous technical surveillance, data intelligence, lifecycle mission enablement, and software modernization. Nightwing provides technically advanced full-spectrum cyber, data operations, systems integration and intelligence mission support services to meet our customers’ most demanding challenges.
Senior Systems Administrator TechFlow, Inc.Senior Systems AdministratorArlington, VA$75,000–$85,000 / yearIn this role, you will be responsible for the administration, maintenance, monitoring, and optimization of enterprise IT infrastructure supporting the customers platform, ensuring the stability, security, and availability of mission-critical systems through routine system administration, troubleshooting, and proactive corrective action. You will work closely with cybersecurity personnel, engineers, help desk staff, and government stakeholders to maintain a secure, high-performing operating environment — while collaborating alongside a highly technical team in a dynamic government setting.
Junior Accountant I - Time Administrator TekSynapJunior Accountant I - Time AdministratorReston, Virginia$45,000–$60,000 / yearFull timeThe salary range displayed is an estimate only and is not a guarantee of compensation or salary, and will be determined on several factors regarding the individual’s particular combination of education, knowledge, skills, competencies and experience, as well as contract parameters and organizational requirements. Overview: TekSynap is a fast-growing high-tech company that understands both the pace of technology today and the need to have a comprehensive well planned information management environment.
Principal IT Systems Administrator (Program Services) Nightwing Intelligence SolutionsPrincipal IT Systems Administrator (Program Services)Sterling, Virginia$99,000–$206,000 / yearPerforming routine maintenance and system administration tasks such as software and hardware installations, troubleshooting, system hardening, vulnerability analysis and remediation, Operating System patching and general network administration across various computing systems. Nightwing is seeking a Systems Administrator with a proven ability supporting Information Technology systems and networks in a challenging, high-tempo, dynamic work environment.
Office Administrator | Part-Time | Norfolk Scope Arena Oak View GroupOffice Administrator | Part-Time | Norfolk Scope ArenaNorfolk, Virginia$15–$18 / hourFounded in 2015, the company serves a collection of seven world-class owned venues and a client roster of the most iconic arenas, stadiums, convention centers, music festivals, performing arts centers, and cultural institutions, spanning four continents. Oak View Group: Oak View Group (OVG) is the global leader in premium live entertainment infrastructure and services, with a platform spanning venue development and end-to-end capabilities across venue management, hospitality, and sponsorship sales.
Network Administrator II AMERICAN SYSTEMSNetwork Administrator IIArlington, VirginiaFull timeAMERICAN SYSTEMS provides for the welfare of its employees and their dependents through a comprehensive benefits program by offering healthcare benefits, paid leave, retirement plans, insurance programs, and education and training assistance. Additionally, in this position you will: Assist in the management and maintenance of Cisco-based network infrastructure, including routers, switches, firewalls, and wireless access points.
Systems Administrator, Lead (Linux/Windows) AMERICAN SYSTEMSSystems Administrator, Lead (Linux/Windows)Arlington, VirginiaFull timeOverview: AMERICAN SYSTEMS , a 100% employee-owned federal contracting company, is seeking a Lead Systems Administrator with strong Linux CLI and Windows administration experience to support a Special Access Program in Arlington, VA. This role focuses on owning and optimizing enterprise Linux & Windows infrastructure across multiple datacenters, partnering with cybersecurity and engineering teams, and providing Tier III support for systems that cannot fail.
Systems Administrator/ AWS Cloud Engineer/ Linux Engineer - Expert Nightwing Intelligence SolutionsSystems Administrator/ AWS Cloud Engineer/ Linux Engineer - ExpertSterling, Virginia$99,000–$206,000 / yearOur capabilities include cyber space operations, cyber defense and resiliency, vulnerability research, ubiquitous technical surveillance, data intelligence, lifecycle mission enablement, and software modernization. Nightwing provides technically advanced full-spectrum cyber, data operations, systems integration and intelligence mission support services to meet our customers’ most demanding challenges.
Systems Administrator Ascension Federal ServicesSystems AdministratorMcLean, VirginiaThis includes installing, configuring, and troubleshooting hardware and software, as well as ensuring the security and integrity of the systems. Clerance: TS/SCI Job Description: The Systems Administrator will be responsible for maintaining and managing the company's computer systems and networks.
Cyber Systems Administrator – Level 2 (Secret Clearance) MILVETS Systems Technology, Inc.Cyber Systems Administrator – Level 2 (Secret Clearance)Langley AFB, VAFull timeAs a Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business, certified by the Small Business Administration as a Small Disadvantaged Business, the company was founded to offer efficient, cost-effective information technology services to commercial and government clients. Daily, the CAF DTC provides world-class integration training in large force and small team formats to combat units around the globe against cutting-edge threats in a boundless virtual battle space.
Systems Administrator III (Domain & Server) AMERICAN SYSTEMSSystems Administrator III (Domain & Server)Manassas, VirginiaFull timeYou will also be responsible for system monitoring, troubleshooting complex technical issues, implementing security protocols, managing user accounts and permissions, and collaborating with cross-functional teams to support organizational technology needs. Responsibilities: An Average Day : As the Systems Administrator III (Domain & Server) you will be responsible for the comprehensive administration, maintenance, and optimization of enterprise IT infrastructure, including Microsoft Server environments and domain services.
Systems Administrator Bridge Core (BCore)Systems AdministratorHerndon, Virginia$150,000–$165,000 / yearFull timeBcore accelerates decisive advantage for warfighters and intelligence professionals by fusing human insight, rapid-fire engineering, precision-measured outcomes, and relentless grit into mission-ready solutions. Whether it’s architecting critical IT solutions, producing actionable intelligence, or developing cutting edge technology, we succeed because of the expertise, collaboration, and agility of our teams.
Tier 2 Help Desk/ System Administrator Cyber Defense TechnologiesTier 2 Help Desk/ System AdministratorChantilly, VirginiaResponsibilities: Perform desktop and helpdesk and client onsite support efforts, making sure all desktop applications, workstations, and related equipment problems are resolved in a timely manner with limited disruption. Work within a defined Change Management process by suggesting new and existing IT infrastructure changes, plan hardware and software upgrades, uplift existing documentation, etc.
SAP NS2 Sr Cloud Engineer/Systems Administrator - Onsite - Active TS SCI with Poly Chantilly VA SAP SESAP NS2 Sr Cloud Engineer/Systems Administrator - Onsite - Active TS SCI with Poly Chantilly VAHerndon, VACandidate should be hands-on and has the necessary knowledge of cloud-based systems and associated security principals to effectively work with minimal supervision in a cloud environment, understanding the complexities that come with cloud, and can effectively communicate cloud design/architecture ideas to technical as well as non-technical client stakeholders. Originally known for leadership in enterprise resource planning (ERP) software, SAP has evolved to become a market leader in end-to-end business application software and related services for database, analytics, intelligent technologies, and experience management.
Junior Systems Administrator NANA Regional Corporation IncJunior Systems AdministratorAlexandria, VADeploy, manage, maintain, and support Microsoft Windows (all versions), Active Directory, local applications, servers, workstations and related technologies. If you are an individual with a disability, or have known limitations related to pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions, and would like to request a reasonable accommodation for any part of the employment process, please contact us at job-assist@akima.com or 571-353-7053 (information about job applications status is not available at this contact information).
Systems Administrator I (Domain & Server) AMERICAN SYSTEMSSystems Administrator I (Domain & Server)Manassas, VirginiaFull timeYou will assist with the operation of critical systems such as Active Directory, Exchange Server, DNS, and DHCP services, while supporting Windows and Linux server environments to maintain performance, security, and availability. You will also support system monitoring, routine troubleshooting, account administration, documentation, and coordination with senior team members and cross-functional teams to meet organizational technology needs.
Cloud Application Administrator (Sme II) NexGen Data SystemsCloud Application Administrator (Sme II)Suffolk, VANexGen Data Systems promotes a culture of knowledge and career advancement through continued learning, keeping our team current on the latest advances in systems and networking, and enabling our team to provide the best available solutions to our clients. The Cloud Application Administrator (SME II) administers Navy Flank Speed Cloud Applications environment server-based systems, security devices, distributed applications, network storage, and performs systems monitoring.
Business and Financial System Administrator Valley Health SystemBusiness and Financial System AdministratorWinchester, VirginiaThis position is responsible for ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of enterprise data through effective security configuration, role-based access controls, audit support, and compliance with organizational policies and regulatory requirements. The Administrator partners closely with the business stakeholders to analyze requirements, design and maintain secure integrations, and develop accurate, actionable reporting and analytics across financial and human resource domains.
Cloud Service Support Administrator/Analyst NexGen Data SystemsCloud Service Support Administrator/AnalystSuffolk, VAThe Cloud Service Support Administrator/Analyst shall perform tasks associated with the administration of Microsoft 365 Software as a Service (SaaS) offerings, to include AZURE Virtual Desktop, Intune, Exchange Online, OneDrive, Teams, and SharePoint. NexGen Data Systems promotes a culture of knowledge and career advancement through continued learning, keeping our team current on the latest advances in systems and networking, and enabling our team to provide the best available solutions to our clients.
NewAzure Virtual Desktop System Administrator Nexgen Data Systems IncAzure Virtual Desktop System AdministratorSuffolk, VAThe Azure Virtual Desktop System Administrator administers Navy Flank Speed Azure desktop environment server-based systems, security devices, distributed applications, network storage, and performs systems monitoring. NexGen Data Systems promotes a culture of knowledge and career advancement through continued learning, keeping our team current on the latest advances in systems and networking, and enabling our team to provide the best available solutions to our clients.
NewConditional Access Policy Administrator Nexgen Data Systems IncConditional Access Policy AdministratorSuffolk, VANexGen Data Systems promotes a culture of knowledge and career advancement through continued learning, keeping our team current on the latest advances in systems and networking, and enabling our team to provide the best available solutions to our clients. The Conditional Access Policy Administrator shall perform tasks associated with the development, testing, deployment, and documentation of Microsoft Azure Conditional Access and Microsoft Defender for Cloud Application policies.
Regional Administrator Long & Foster Companies IncRegional AdministratorRichmond, VASupporting the SVP/Regional Manager in developing, recommending and implementing programs and long-range objectives designed to enhance the business strategy and enable it to achieve its goals relative to profitability, cost control and organizational effectiveness. Under the direct supervision of the Senior Vice President/Regional Manager for General Brokerage, performs administrative duties that are highly confidential in nature, requiring comprehensive knowledge of organizational policies, practices, and procedures.
IT Administrator (Virginia) FullscriptIT Administrator (Virginia)Ashland, VAWorking on site in our Virginia Distribution Center, you'll play a key role in supporting end users, maintaining systems, and contributing to broader IT initiatives. This is an entry-level role ideal for someone early in their IT career who is passionate about technology, enjoys solving problems, and is eager to learn and grow within a collaborative team environment.
Tag & Title Administrator Beyer Automotive ManagementTag & Title AdministratorFalls Church, VirginiaThe Tag & Title Administrator is responsible for managing the preparation and processing of all motor vehicle paperwork to ensure timely and accurate title and registration of sold vehicles. Beyer Automotive Group is seeking a detail-oriented, experienced Tag & Title Administrator to oversee all aspects of vehicle registration and title processing.
Systems Administrator Beyond SOFSystems AdministratorVirginiaWe promote a culture of excellence and close-knit teams that take pride in delivering, protecting, and sustaining our nation's most critical assets, from Earth to cyberspace. Our employees drive the state of the art as they provide services and solutions in the areas of defense, security, intelligence, infrastructure, and environmental.
Intermediate SharePoint Administrator North StoneIntermediate SharePoint AdministratorQuantico, VirginiaTroubleshoot and resolve SharePoint, Power Platform, and user-related issues, including access permissions, synchronization problems, workflow failures, storage constraints, and integration challenges, coordinating with enterprise administrators and technical teams as required. Administer and maintain SharePoint Online environments, including site collections, hub sites, team sites, document libraries, lists, permissions, storage management, and site architecture to ensure secure, efficient, and scalable collaboration services.
Contract Administrator CyberMedia TechnologiesContract AdministratorAshburn, VirginiaAs directed by the COR, assist in the monitoring and tracking of invoice payment schedules; Processing all incoming invoices to the COR for review and approval, ensuring compliance with the Prompt Payment Act; Support the COR in meeting with government personnel and contractor personnel as appropriate on invoicing issues and procedures; Maintaining TO/DO/PO databases for modifications and award fees; Assist in COR receiving and forwarding deliverables to Configuration Management; Assist COR in preparing/coordinating preparation and issuance of Deliverable Response Letters; Assist COR in preparing contract/TO closeout, closeout reports, and supporting artifacts; and. As directed by the CO, receipt and distribution of proposals to Business Managers and sub-CORs; As directed by the CO, assist in the preparation of Solicitations, Task Orders (TOs), Delivery Orders (Dos), and/or Purchase Orders (POs); As directed by the CO, assist in the preparation of modifications to TOs, DOs, and/or POs; As directed by the CO, review contractor notifications and requests for consent to subcontract; and.
Systems Administrator GrvtySystems AdministratorSpringfield, Virginia$100,000–$120,000 / yearKnowledge of: Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager PowerShell Virtualization Environments (VMware, Citrix) Profile management utilizing the VMware User Experience Management (UEM) toolset Microsoft Exchange Telephone/Video support Networking Familiarity with site specific customer and mission. System Administrative Advisory duties to include management of Windows and Linux workstations on EVDI and physical: Troubleshooting application functionality, crash and performance Investigate user performance and work with external teams to improve user experience.
Senior Cloud DBA North StoneSenior Cloud DBAQuantico, VirginiaAdminister and maintain cloud-based database platforms within secure environments such as AWS GovCloud, including database provisioning, configuration, monitoring, performance tuning, and availability management to support mission-critical applications. We are seeking a Senior Cloud DBA to provide senior-level database administration for cloud-hosted workloads, supporting secure provisioning, configuration, monitoring, backup/recovery, and performance in regulated environments.
Sr. Compliance Administrator Charles ITSr. Compliance AdministratorChesapeake, VAThis role involves facilitating project tasks with clients, internal teams, and being a point of contact for external auditors to manage compliance activities, conduct assessments, and provide technical guidance. Compliance Administrator is responsible for managing assessments to help develop, implement, and maintain policies and procedures to ensure organizational compliance with regulatory frameworks.
Academic Administrator Stride, Inc.Academic AdministratorReston, VirginiaThe mission of Grand Canyon Private Academy (GCPA) is to provide an exemplary individualized and engaging educational experience for students by incorporating school and community/family partnerships coupled with a rigorous curriculum along with a data-driven and student-centered instructional model. Compensation & Benefits: Stride, Inc. considers a person's education, experience, and qualifications, as well as the position's work location, expected quality and quantity of work, required travel (if any), external market and internal value when determining a new employee's salary level.
Jr Cyber Security SecOps Administrator Geospatial And Cloud AnalyticsJr Cyber Security SecOps AdministratorQua, VirginiaGCA is a minority veteran owned small business providing solutions to customer requirements in every realm of the intelligence and information technology industries to include, imagery/intelligence analysis, related systems engineering and administration, operations and maintenance, networking and VTC services. Your role as a Cyber Security SecOps Administrator will be managing and maintaining the security infrastructure of an organization, focusing on the day-to-day tasks related to cybersecurity operations.
Principal Support Administrator Core One SolutionsPrincipal Support AdministratorMclean, VA$100,000–$140,000 / yearDetermine appropriate meeting venue and arrange for needed logistics and security (required audio/video capabilities; adequate size room or other venue; transportation, sufficient travel time, parking; visitor requests, clearances, badges, escorts) to ensure principal and/or attendees have the required access and resources to attend and participate in the meeting or event. Ability to communicate in a clear and concise manner, sufficient to convey moderately complex ideas and information on technical/administrative mission-related issues in a well-organized, logical, concise, credible and courteous manner that is appropriate for the situation, topic, and listener, and consistent with the principal's perspective or position.