Veterinary Receptionist Southern Veterinary Partners LLCVeterinary ReceptionistAiken, SCacceptAllText":null,"rejectAllText":null,"saveText":null,"settingsText":null,"showNewTexts":false}' >" data-css="[data-component="cookie-banner"] { --a-cookieBannerWidget-wrapper-color: #0000004D; --a-cookieBannerWidget-text-font-weight: 400; --a-cookieBannerWidget-label-font-weight: 600; --a-cookieBannerWidget-text-margin-top: 0px; --a-cookieBannerWidget-text-margin-right: 0px; --a-cookieBannerWidget-text-margin-bottom: 0px; --a-cookieBannerWidget-text-margin-left: 0px; --a-cookieBannerWidget-text-padding-top: 0px; --a-cookieBannerWidget-text-padding-right: 0px; --a-cookieBannerWidget-text-padding-bottom: 0px; --a-cookieBannerWidget-text-padding-left: 0px; }">. We prioritize providing state-of-the-art care by offering advanced medical services, managing urgent care needs, and handling emergency situations promptly, often accommodating same-day appointments.
Veterinary Assistant River's Edge Animal HospitalVeterinary AssistantRock Hill, South Carolina$18–$25 / hourRivers Edge Animal Hospital is hiring a part-time Vet Assistant to work alongside our team of experienced veterinarians, skilled technicians, and devoted support staff to ensure each animal receives the best possible care during their stay with us. What to Expect As you join our mission to create a better world for animals and the people who love them, expect to be supported in your work and home life with: All the benefits you deserve —medical, dental, vision, retirement—plus an employee pet discount because we know your pets are family, too.
Veterinarian - Area Chief of Staff Medical Management InternationalVeterinarian - Area Chief of StaffMyrtle Beach, South Carolina$121,865–$176,027 / yearThe Area Chief of Staff partners with the Practice Manager (if applicable) to drive the culture and delivery of quality care by the veterinary provider team (DVM, CVT, VA) in their assigned hospitals to ensure that every pet receives consistent care aligning with our six domains of quality (safe, effective, patient/client centered, timely, efficient and equitable care. Establish trust and gain the confidence and compliance of clients through effectively delivering appropriate preventive care, performing complete diagnostic workups, developing thorough treatment plans, communicating home care instructions, and planning follow-up visits.
Veterinarian Southern Veterinary Partners LLCVeterinarianLittle River, SCIt is a welcoming environment where you can easily find work-life balance, allowing you the time to recharge and enjoy the relaxed, appealing lifestyle that this beautiful South Carolina community affords its residents and professionals. We believe in investing in our teammates, offering structured programs designed to help you succeed, whether that means pursuing specialization, achieving your credentialed technician certification, or moving into leadership roles.
Associate Veterinarian Southern Veterinary Partners LLCAssociate VeterinarianBoiling Springs, SCacceptAllText":null,"rejectAllText":null,"saveText":null,"settingsText":null,"showNewTexts":false}' >" data-css="[data-component="cookie-banner"] { --a-cookieBannerWidget-wrapper-color: #0000004D; --a-cookieBannerWidget-text-font-weight: 400; --a-cookieBannerWidget-label-font-weight: 600; --a-cookieBannerWidget-text-margin-top: 0px; --a-cookieBannerWidget-text-margin-right: 0px; --a-cookieBannerWidget-text-margin-bottom: 0px; --a-cookieBannerWidget-text-margin-left: 0px; --a-cookieBannerWidget-text-padding-top: 0px; --a-cookieBannerWidget-text-padding-right: 0px; --a-cookieBannerWidget-text-padding-bottom: 0px; --a-cookieBannerWidget-text-padding-left: 0px; }">. As part of our supportive network, our veterinarians have direct access to internal specialty consultations and educational resources, allowing you to manage complex cases with confidence and continuously expand your clinical knowledge.
Resort Associate - Hilton Head Pet ParadiseResort Associate - Hilton HeadOkatie, South CarolinaThe Pet Paradise brand has grown to offer resort-style pet day camp and care, professional pet grooming , low-stress and high-quality veterinary care , and of course, overnight boarding that feels like home, all under one roof. ABOUT PET PARADISE Pet Paradise's full-service pet care destination is dedicated to giving pet parents access to all the premium care they need to give their furry family member the happiest, healthiest, longest life possible.
Veterinarian Animal Mansion Veterinary HospitalVeterinarianColumbia, South CarolinaPartnership opportunities: Through Veterinary Practice Partners (VPP), join a network of 235+ partner veterinarians across 168 locations with operational, marketing, and financial support to focus on medicine. Animal Mansion Veterinary Hospital is located in the historic Hainesburg Mansion, built in 1828, blending Victorian charm with state-of-the-art veterinary care.
Field Service Specialist Zoetis USField Service SpecialistRock Hill, South CarolinaAs a Fortune 500 company and the world leader in animal health, we discover, develop, manufacture and commercialize vaccines, medicines, diagnostics and other technologies for companion animals and livestock. For your security, do not reply, click links, open attachments, share personal or financial information, or send money in response to unexpected or questionable recruitment communications.
Part-Time Dog Bather American Veterinary Group LLCPart-Time Dog BatherGreenville, SCWe are looking to hire a part-time dog bather for our busy general practice. Identifying potential medical issues and bringing them to the attention of the technician staff.
Vet Tech Southern Veterinary Partners LLCVet TechCarolina Forest, SC$20–$24 / hourUtilize Your Full Skillset: You'll be a vital part of the medical team, providing comprehensive patient care, including administering treatments, monitoring anesthesia, and performing lab work. We're looking for a Licensed Veterinary Technician (LVT) who thrives in a busy environment, values teamwork, and is passionate about delivering high-quality patient care.
Veterinary Assistant Petco Animal Supplies, Inc.Veterinary AssistantColumbia, SCUnder supervision of the veterinarian and/or veterinary technician, perform in-hospital treatments for sick patients including giving injectable and oral medications as well as intravenous fluid therapy; keep patients clean, watered, and fed (when indicated and directed by doctor), safely walk canine patients when necessary for elimination. Under supervision of the veterinarian and/or veterinary technician, assistants will maintain patients safely under anesthesia while monitoring vital parameters, help monitor patients during recovery and prepare them for hospital discharge or transfer to an overnight care facility.
Emergency Veterinarian Thrive Pet HealthcareEmergency VeterinarianColumbia, SCToday, its network of 360+ primary, emergency, and specialty hospitals across the U.S. cares for pets of all ages and health needs, while portfolio companies provide tools and technology that help veterinary teams work smarter and deliver better care. For pet owners, convenient solutions such as a mobile app, Thrive Plus membership, HereFurYou Helpline, online booking, and flexible financial options make accessing quality care simpler- giving families the peace of mind their pets deserve.
UNIV - Staff Scientist I - Department of Medicine: Division of Hematology Oncology Medical University of South CarolinaUNIV - Staff Scientist I - Department of Medicine: Division of Hematology OncologyCharleston, South CarolinaDesign, execute, and analyze experiments utilizing mouse models to study cancer progression and treatment responses, including tumor implantation, monitoring, and endpoint analysis for efficacy (tumor volume, survival) and correlative (immunophenotyping, single cell RNA-sequencing) studies using established and novel mouse models of cancer. Stay current with advancements in cancer biology and laboratory technologies, including but limited to: Ex vivo 3D microfluidic culture, drug/antibody treatment of murine- and patient-derived organotypic tumor spheroids (MDOTS/PDOTS) and cell line derived monotypic tumor spheroids (MTS).
UNIV - Staff Scientist I - Department of Medicine: Division of Hematology Oncology MUSCUNIV - Staff Scientist I - Department of Medicine: Division of Hematology OncologyCharleston, South CarolinaDesign, execute, and analyze experiments utilizing mouse models to study cancer progression and treatment responses, including tumor implantation, monitoring, and endpoint analysis for efficacy (tumor volume, survival) and correlative (immunophenotyping, single cell RNA-sequencing) studies using established and novel mouse models of cancer. Stay current with advancements in cancer biology and laboratory technologies, including but limited to: Ex vivo 3D microfluidic culture, drug/antibody treatment of murine- and patient-derived organotypic tumor spheroids (MDOTS/PDOTS) and cell line derived monotypic tumor spheroids (MTS).
Associate Veterinarian Alliance Animal HealthAssociate VeterinarianIndian Land, SCOur hospital is known for compassionate medicine, modern technology, extended hours, and a supportive team culture focused on providing outstanding care to the pets and families in our community. Sun City Animal Hospital provides comprehensive veterinary services including wellness care, surgery, vaccinations, dental care, emergency care, and more.
UNIV - Research Specialist I - Department of Regenerative Medicine Medical University of South CarolinaUNIV - Research Specialist I - Department of Regenerative MedicineCharleston, SCMUSC Minimum Training and Experience Requirements: A high school diploma and two years work experience in a clinical or research setting; a bachelor"s degree in chemistry, biology, or other natural, life or health care science may be substituted for the two years of required experience. Minimum Requirements: A high school diploma and two years work experience in a clinical or research setting; a bachelor"s degree in chemistry, biology, or other natural, life or health care science may be substituted for the two years of required experience.
UNIV - Research Specialist I - Department of Regenerative Medicine MUSCUNIV - Research Specialist I - Department of Regenerative MedicineCharleston, South CarolinaMinimum Requirements: A high school diploma and two years work experience in a clinical or research setting; a bachelor's degree in chemistry, biology, or other natural, life or health care science may be substituted for the two years of required experience. A high school diploma and two years work experience in a clinical or research setting; a bachelor's degree in chemistry, biology, or other natural, life or health care science may be substituted for the two years of required experience.
Emergency Veterinarian South Carolina Veterinary Specialists & Emergency CareEmergency VeterinarianColumbia, SCFull timeToday, its network of 360+ primary, emergency, and specialty hospitals across the U.S. cares for pets of all ages and health needs, while portfolio companies provide tools and technology that help veterinary teams work smarter and deliver better care. For pet owners, convenient solutions such as a mobile app, Thrive Plus membership, HereFurYou Helpline, online booking, and flexible financial options make accessing quality care simpler— giving families the peace of mind their pets deserve.
Customer Service Representative Encore Vet Group LLCCustomer Service RepresentativeLexington, SC$17–$20 / hourOur hospitals maintain the culture and atmosphere of a private veterinary practice while gaining access to collective resources and veterinary business management expertise to help lead their teams forward and shape their future. As a full-service hospital, we offer everything from wellness care to surgery, urgent care, and fear free focused visits, with cutting-edge technology and a close-knit, supportive team.
Veterinarian – Columbia, SC FenixHireVeterinarian – Columbia, SCColumbia, South CarolinaThis opportunity is ideal for a professional who is passionate about providing high-quality companion animal care, managing a diverse medical and surgical caseload, and delivering exceptional patient care in a supportive environment. Commitment to compassionate, patient-centered care and collaborative teamwork.
Customer Service Representative Encore Vet GroupCustomer Service RepresentativeLexington, South Carolina$17–$20 / hourFull timeGrace Animal Hospital is proud to be partnered by Encore Vet Group – see what that means for you: www.encorevet.com Encore Vet Group is a community of veterinary hospitals that share a passion for the profession and a strong commitment to those who provide veterinary care. Our hospitals maintain the culture and atmosphere of a private veterinary practice while gaining access to collective resources and veterinary business management expertise to help lead their teams forward and shape their future.
NewKennel Attendant Encore Vet GroupKennel AttendantLexington, South CarolinaFull timeCherokee Trail Veterinary Hospital is proud to be partnered by Encore Vet Group – see what that means for you: www.encorevet.com Encore Vet Group is a community of veterinary hospitals that share a passion for the profession and a strong commitment to those who provide veterinary care. Cherokee Trail Veterinary Hospital is an AAHA accredited, Fear Free, and Cat Friendly practice that has cared for the pets of Lexington since 1976, long enough that some of our clients grew up in our lobby and now bring their own kids and their own dogs.
Lead Veterinarian Southern Veterinary Partners LLCLead VeterinarianNorth Myrtle Beach, SCFurthermore, our veterinarians benefit from seamless access to internal specialty consultations, ensuring even complex cases are managed effectively and collaboratively right here in North Myrtle Beach. When you are not providing excellent patient care, you can enjoy the many outdoor activities, local dining, and oceanfront amenities that define the unique quality of life in this sought-after coastal town.
Part-Time Dog Bather Pleasantburg Veterinary ClinicPart-Time Dog BatherGreenville, South CarolinaWe are looking to hire a part-time dog bather for our busy general practice. Identifying potential medical issues and bringing them to the attention of the technician staff.
Veterinary Assistant/Client Service Representative Veterinary Practice PartnersVeterinary Assistant/Client Service RepresentativeLake Wylie, SC$15–$18 / hourTotalBond Veterinary Hospital at Bethel believes in The TotalBond Way, meaning we build and strengthen memorable relationships, while giving your pet the highest level of compassionate care during every stage of their life. Qualified candidates will bring demonstrated experience managing high-volume front desk operations, a calm and composed presence under pressure, and a commitment to delivering consistent, high-quality customer service in a clinical setting.
Urgent Care Senior Veterinary Assistant UrgentVetUrgent Care Senior Veterinary AssistantFort Mill, South CarolinaUrgentVet bridges the gap between daytime general practice and emergency/overnight care, offering after-hours care for canine and feline patients without the additional expense of emergency clinic fees. Our clinic is seeking a Full-Time Senior Veterinary Assistant to help provide outstanding patient care, team leadership, and client service in a fast-paced, state-of-the-art urgent care clinic.
Industrial Maintenance Technician III Propak Logistics, Inc.Industrial Maintenance Technician IIIMontgomery, ILThe Maintenance III contributes directly to safe operations, production uptime, and regulatory compliance by performing preventive maintenance, troubleshooting, and completing complex mechanical, electrical, pneumatic, and hydraulic tasks. Founded in 1989 and headquartered in Dallas, Texas, PLA is a national supply chain solutions provider offering Pallet Management Services, 3PL Services, Reverse Logistics Services, and Freight Brokerage & Transportation Management Services.
NewIndustrial Maintenance Technician III Day Shift Propak Logistics, Inc.Industrial Maintenance Technician III Day ShiftMontgomery, ILThe Maintenance III contributes directly to safe operations, production uptime, and regulatory compliance by performing preventive maintenance, troubleshooting, and completing complex mechanical, electrical, pneumatic, and hydraulic tasks. Founded in 1989 and headquartered in Dallas, Texas, PLA is a national supply chain solutions provider offering Pallet Management Services, 3PL Services, Reverse Logistics Services, and Freight Brokerage & Transportation Management Services.
Pest Control Technician TerminixPest Control TechnicianDowners Grove, IllinoisYou will be responsible for identifying and eliminating pests from residential properties by conducting thorough inspections, determining the type of pest infestation, applying appropriate treatments like pesticides and traps, and providing preventative measures to prevent future infestations, all while adhering to safety regulations and communicating with clients about pest control solutions. By applying to this job, you agree to receive initial texts from systems used on behalf of Rentokil North America, Inc., possibly including Workday, Loop, and HireVue.
Pest Technician TerminixPest TechnicianNorthbrook, IllinoisYou will be responsible for identifying and eliminating pests from residential properties by conducting thorough inspections, determining the type of pest infestation, applying appropriate treatments like pesticides and traps, and providing preventative measures to prevent future infestations, all while adhering to safety regulations and communicating with clients about pest control solutions. By applying to this job, you agree to receive initial texts from systems used on behalf of Rentokil North America, Inc., possibly including Workday, Loop, and HireVue.
Commercial Pest Technician TerminixCommercial Pest TechnicianDes Plaines, IllinoisYou will be responsible for identifying and eliminating pests from commercial properties by conducting thorough inspections, determining the type of pest infestation, applying appropriate treatments like pesticides and traps, and providing preventative measures to prevent future infestations, all while adhering to safety regulations and communicating with clients about pest control solutions. By applying to this job, you agree to receive initial texts from systems used on behalf of Rentokil North America, Inc., possibly including Workday, Loop, and HireVue.
Field Technician -Fairview IL Area Rottler Pest & Lawn SolutionsField Technician -Fairview IL AreaFairview Heights, ILIf you are self-organized, have strong communication and computer skills, excellent observation and documentation skills, and work cooperatively with others, this is an exceptional opportunity for you. This is not a seasonal position as we provide services all 12 months of the year and we offer a fully paid, comprehensive training program that is hands-on and in the field.
Experienced Pest Control Technician - Fairview Heights IL Area Rottler Pest & Lawn SolutionsExperienced Pest Control Technician - Fairview Heights IL AreaFairview Heights, ILMany companies say they have this going for them, but we strive to keep it by having team outings, Rottler night at the ballpark, and other events internally all year long! One of the perks to being an area leader is our routes are tight and allow for productive days while also providing flexibility for customer service.
Pest Control Technician McCloud ServicesPest Control TechnicianBloomington, IllinoisYou will be responsible for identifying and eliminating pests from commercial properties by conducting thorough inspections, determining the type of pest infestation, applying appropriate treatments like pesticides and traps, and providing preventative measures to prevent future infestations, all while adhering to safety regulations and communicating with clients about pest control solutions. By applying to this job, you agree to receive initial texts from systems used on behalf of Rentokil North America, Inc., possibly including Workday, Loop, and HireVue.
Commercial Pest Control Technician McCloud ServicesCommercial Pest Control TechnicianChicago, IllinoisYou will be responsible for identifying and eliminating pests from commercial properties by conducting thorough inspections, determining the type of pest infestation, applying appropriate treatments like pesticides and traps, and providing preventative measures to prevent future infestations, all while adhering to safety regulations and communicating with clients about pest control solutions. By applying to this job, you agree to receive initial texts from systems used on behalf of Rentokil North America, Inc., possibly including Workday, Loop, and HireVue.
Research, Technician University of ChicagoResearch, TechnicianChicago, IL$21.63–$28.85 / hourThrough the disciplines of Comparative Biomechanics, Evolution and Developmental Biology, Behavioral Neurobiology, and Vertebrate Paleontology, our mission is to explore animal form and function and how they change over the short time frame of an individual's life history and long time frame of the history of animal life. Research Technician position at the University Fossil Lab will perform the core functions of the Fossil Lab, preparing, preserving and restoring paleontological and archaeological specimens and artifacts and molding and casting of specimens for University of Chicago research collections.
Commercial Pest Technician McCloud ServicesCommercial Pest TechnicianAlsip, Illinois$17–$23 / hourYou will be responsible for identifying and eliminating pests from commercial properties by conducting thorough inspections, determining the type of pest infestation, applying appropriate treatments like pesticides and traps, and providing preventative measures to prevent future infestations, all while adhering to safety regulations and communicating with clients about pest control solutions. By applying to this job, you agree to receive initial texts from systems used on behalf of Rentokil North America, Inc., possibly including Workday, Loop, and HireVue.
Commercial Technician McCloud ServicesCommercial TechnicianSouth Elgin, Illinois$17–$23 / hourYou will be responsible for identifying and eliminating pests from commercial properties by conducting thorough inspections, determining the type of pest infestation, applying appropriate treatments like pesticides and traps, and providing preventative measures to prevent future infestations, all while adhering to safety regulations and communicating with clients about pest control solutions. By applying to this job, you agree to receive initial texts from systems used on behalf of Rentokil North America, Inc., possibly including Workday, Loop, and HireVue.
Construction Equipment Diesel Technician Interstate Companies IncConstruction Equipment Diesel TechnicianCarol Stream, IL$35–$50 / hourAt Interstate Power Systems, you'll work on some of the most advanced construction equipment in the industry while receiving ongoing technical training, competitive compensation, excellent benefits, and opportunities to grow your career with a leader in heavy equipment service and support. The successful candidate will work on a variety of construction and heavy equipment including excavators, wheel loaders, skid steers, dozers, telehandlers, cranes, and other hydraulic-powered machinery.
Utility Technician Rentokil Initial plcUtility TechnicianNorthbrook, IL$20–$26 / hourThe primary purpose of this role is to perform the dynamic combined aspects of pest control, exclusion services, minor construction, and TAP (Thermal Acoustical Pest) insulation installation allowing you to make a significant impact in the communities we serve. Responsibilities include but are not limited to the following: Pest Control: Conduct inspections to identify pest activity, perform pest control services for residential and commercial clients, and install and maintain termite control systems.
Wildlife Technician Rentokil Initial plcWildlife TechnicianDowners Grove, IL$20–$26 / hourThey strive to protect people and enhance lives by maintaining a pest-free environment where our clients live and work by solving complex pest issues using their knowledge and training. By applying to this job, you agree to receive initial texts from systems used on behalf of Rentokil North America, Inc., possibly including Workday, Loop, and HireVue.
Maintenance Technician | Clinton, Il Jbs UsaMaintenance Technician | Clinton, IlClinton, IllinoisWill be exposed to electrical boxes and electrical machinery that are not to be entered or repaired by those who are not certified in basic electrical training and/or lock out tag out. Job Qualifications: The employee must regularly lift and/or move up to 15 pounds, occasionally lift and /or move up to 100 pounds and sometimes push, pull and help move up to and occasionally in excess of 350 pounds.
NewInnovation Technician Rentokil Initial plcInnovation TechnicianBenton, IL$16–$21 / hourThe primary purpose of this role is to perform the dynamic combined aspects of pest control, exclusion services, minor construction, and TAP (Thermal Acoustical Pest) insulation installation allowing you to make a significant impact in the communities we serve. Responsibilities include but are not limited to the following: Pest Control: Conduct inspections to identify pest activity, perform pest control services for residential and commercial clients, and install and maintain termite control systems.
Wildlife Technician TerminixWildlife TechnicianDowners Grove, Illinois$20–$26 / hourPerforms exclusion services and animal removal for residential and commercial customers, which includes inspections, trapping, baiting, light carpentry work, working at rooftop levels, crawl space vapor barrier installation, crawl space insulation removal & installation, crawl space debris removal, and crawl space and attic disinfections. They strive to protect people and enhance lives by maintaining a pest-free environment where our clients live and work by solving complex pest issues using their knowledge and training.
Utility Technician TerminixUtility TechnicianNorthbrook, IllinoisThe primary purpose of this role is to perform the dynamic combined aspects of pest control, exclusion services, minor construction, and TAP ( T hermal A coustical P est) insulation installation allowing you to make a significant impact in the communities we serve. TAP Insulation Installation: Efficiently install Thermal Acoustical Pest Control (TAP) insulation, ensuring quality service and customer satisfaction while managing job-site preparations and clean-up.
Histology Technician - 2nd Shift Idexx Laboratories IncHistology Technician - 2nd ShiftElmhurst, IL$27–$35 / hourAn innovation leader in every industry we serve since 1983, our team members help pet owners worldwide keep their companion animals healthy and happy, ensure safe drinking water for billions, and help farmers protect livestock and poultry from disease. Histologists at IDEXX perform dissection, grossing, embedding, microtomy, special staining, and complex tissue diagnostics on veterinary samples from dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, and all other pets big and small.
Quality Supervisor - Decatur, IL Archer Daniels Midland CoQuality Supervisor - Decatur, ILDecatur, IL$70,400–$131,300 / yearManage TVP Process Lab with the following associated responsibilities: Manage lab schedule and staffing (includes conducting reviews, implementing SOPs, facilitating training for new employees and continuous improvement, participating in hiring process for new technicians). We are committed to attracting and retaining a diverse workforce and create welcoming, truly inclusive work environments - environments that enable every ADM colleague to feel comfortable on the job, make meaningful contributions to our success, and grow their career.
Veterinarian Global Talent PartnersVeterinarianNaperville, ILThe hospital is supported by an experienced clinical team comprising seasoned veterinarians, certified veterinary technicians, veterinary assistants, client service professionals and dedicated practice leadership, creating a collaborative environment where patient care, client communication and team support are all prioritised. The hospital is equipped with modern diagnostic equipment and provides veterinarians with excellent technician support, allowing doctors to focus on delivering exceptional patient care while maintaining a varied and rewarding caseload.
Veterinarian - Rockford, IL Hillcrest Animal HospitalVeterinarian - Rockford, ILRockford, IllinoisFull timeEnjoy destinations such as Anderson Japanese Gardens, BMO Harris Bank Center, and Rockford IceHogs hockey, along with outdoor recreation at Rock Cut State Park. Since 1967 , Hillcrest Animal Hospital has proudly served the Rockford community, delivering high-quality, compassionate care to dogs and cats.
Part-time CVT Lab Assistant-Veterinary Technology Program PARKLAND COLLEGE (INC)Part-time CVT Lab Assistant-Veterinary Technology ProgramChampaign, ILIn an effort to comply with SURS return-to-work restrictions for employers (40 ILCS 5/15-139.5), candidates for employment at Parkland College must either not be a SURS annuitant or must be willing to suspend his/her SURS annuity upon employment. Experience in areas of small animal, lab animal or large animal nursing, anesthesia, dentistry, and assistance with routine surgical procedures.