Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) - up to $26/hr Shiftkey, LLCCertified Nursing Assistant (CNA) - up to $26/hrFoley, MN$26ShiftKey enables independent Certified Nursing Aides like you to bid on per diem CNA shifts posted by a vast network of Healthcare Facilities—all based on criteria you select. ShiftKey partners with Stride Health to allow healthcare professionals who use the ShiftKey App to access Stride's portable benefits platform for affordable healthcare options such as: Health.
Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Shiftkey, LLCCertified Nursing Assistant (CNA)Foley, MN$26ShiftKey enables independent Certified Nursing Aides like you to bid on per diem CNA shifts posted by a vast network of Healthcare Facilities—all based on criteria you select. ShiftKey partners with Stride Health to allow healthcare professionals who use the ShiftKey App to access Stride's portable benefits platform for affordable healthcare options such as: Health.
Assistant Teacher - Hiring for the 2026-2027 School Year! Zen EducateAssistant Teacher - Hiring for the 2026-2027 School Year!Albertville, MN$20–$21 / hourSee Zen Educate Terms & Conditions at https://www.zeneducate.com/us/privacy and Privacy Policy at https://www.zeneducate.com/us/terms and SonicJobs Privacy Policy at https://www.sonicjobs.com/us/privacy-policy and Terms of Use at https://www.sonicjobs.com/us/terms-conditions. Education: 60 college credits or higher, OR one of the following: A passing score on the Paraeducator Assessment (65% or higher on the Instructional Support test and 70% or higher on the Knowledge and Application test).
Activities Assistant On-Call CassiaLife (US)Activities Assistant On-CallBuffalo, MN$19–$20.78 / hourLake Ridge Care Center is a welcoming senior care community where your skills are valued and your dedication to excellent care makes an impact. We're excited to welcome new leadership that brings fresh vision, renewed focus, and a strong commitment to supporting our staff and enhancing resident care.
Activities Assistant On-Call Augustana Care CorporationActivities Assistant On-CallBuffalo, MN$19–$20.78 / hourLake Ridge Care Center is a welcoming senior care community where your skills are valued and your dedication to excellent care makes an impact. We're excited to welcome new leadership that brings fresh vision, renewed focus, and a strong commitment to supporting our staff and enhancing resident care.
Activities Assistant On-Call CassiaActivities Assistant On-CallBuffalo, MN$19–$20.78 / hourLake Ridge Care Center is a welcoming senior care community where your skills are valued and your dedication to excellent care makes an impact. As an Activities Assistant at Lake Ridge Care Center, you will conduct activities with our residents to help keep them informed, entertained, and engaged.
Activities Assistant - Cura of Monticello Cura HealthActivities Assistant - Cura of MonticelloMonticello, Minnesota$18–$20.50 / hourDescription Cura Health's Cura of Monticello facility is seeking a dedicated and enthusiastic Activities Assistant to support the development and implementation of engaging activities for our residents. This role focuses on enhancing the physical, emotional, and social well-being of residents by assisting in organizing and facilitating a variety of recreational and therapeutic programs.
Activities Assistant - Cura Of Monticello Cura HealthActivities Assistant - Cura Of MonticelloMonticello, MN$18–$20.50 / hourCura Health's Cura of Monticello facility is seeking a dedicated and enthusiastic Activities Assistant to support the development and implementation of engaging activities for our residents. This role focuses on enhancing the physical, emotional, and social well-being of residents by assisting in organizing and facilitating a variety of recreational and therapeutic programs.
Activities Assistant - Casual - Serenity Place On 7Th Cura HealthActivities Assistant - Casual - Serenity Place On 7ThSaint Joseph, MNUnder the direct supervision of the Activity Director, the Activity Assistant shall assist in planning and carrying out a therapeutic activity program and do related work as required. · Is able to display tact and good judgement in dealing with varying situations involving physicians, patients and their families, and visitors, as well as management and staff.
Activities Assistant Aegis TherapiesActivities AssistantSauk Rapids, MNstrong>Aegis Therapies , one of the nation’s leading providers of rehabilitation and wellness services, is hiring a Wellness Instructor to join our supportive team and reap the benefits of some of the best career advantages in the industry. EnerG by Aegis: Created to help us look at health in a new way, EnerG® by Aegis programs focus on the seven dimensions of wellness – a holistic approach designed to help individuals be well wherever they are.
Activities/Life Enrichment Assistant ECUMENActivities/Life Enrichment AssistantSaint Cloud, MN$16–$19.50 / hourEssential Job Responsibilities: Leads and assists with individual and group activities, transport residents, notifies, encourages and assures resident participation in appropriate recreational activities according to their individual needs and plan of care, and documents resident participation as appropriate. The Life Enrichment Assistant is responsible for delivering Life Enrichment programming designed to meet and honor the physical, social, spiritual, sensory and psychological needs of all residents based on an assessment of their individual needs and interests.
Activity Assistant JEA Senior Living LLCActivity AssistantRogers, MNEssential Functions: Assist Resident Experience Director (RED) in planning and providing activities that support and maintain the residents' quality of life, and that meet state requirements for addressing residents' social, physical, spiritual, and mental health. At least minimal experience in planning and directing activities for elderly residents, and in planning, and organizing special programs for residents, families, and staff.
Activity Assistant Wellstead Senior LivingActivity AssistantRogers, MinnesotaEssential Functions: Assist Resident Experience Director (RED) in planning and providing activities that support and maintain the residents’ quality of life, and that meet state requirements for addressing residents’ social, physical, spiritual, and mental health. At least minimal experience in planning and directing activities for elderly residents, and in planning, and organizing special programs for residents, families, and staff.
Activities Coordinator/Volunteer Coordinator BenedictineActivities Coordinator/Volunteer CoordinatorCold Spring, Minnesota$19–$20.40 / hourFull timeBenefits Statement: A robust benefits package is available to eligible associates, designed to meet the needs of every stage of life, including paid time off (PTO), retirement, medical, dental, vision, education assistance, and a variety of additional voluntary benefits. Overview: The Wellness Coordinator is responsible for meeting the social and therapeutic needs of the residents through activities, wellness interventions, leisure programming, and continued interaction with community groups.
Community Life Assistant/Activities (Part Time PM Shift) - Legacy of St. Michael Lifespark CareersCommunity Life Assistant/Activities (Part Time PM Shift) - Legacy of St. MichaelSt. Michael, MinnesotaIn this position, you will be responsible to assist the Community Life Department Supervisor in the development, organization, coordination and implementation of comprehensive community life and wellness services and programs that meet the needs and interests of each tenant. Our Community Life Assistants become family and impact the lives of our residents who live in a Lifespark Senior Living Community.â¯.
NewCommunity Life/Activities Assistant - Elk River Senior Living Lifespark CareersCommunity Life/Activities Assistant - Elk River Senior LivingElk River, MinnesotaIn this position, you will be responsible to assist the Community Life Department Supervisor in the development, organization, coordination and implementation of comprehensive community life and wellness services and programs that meet the needs and interests of each tenant. Elk River Senior Living, a Lifespark Senior Living Community, is looking for a Community Life/Activities Assistant to join our growing team!
Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant CassiaLife (US)Certified Occupational Therapist AssistantPrinceton, MN$28–$33 / hourCertified Occupational Therapy Assistance Responsibilities: Assist occupational therapists in implementing treatment plans for patients, focusing on improving daily living activities (ADLs). Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant Qualifications: Must be a graduate from an Accredited Occupational Therapy Assistant Program and have an Associate's degree.
Certified Nursing Assistant CentraCare Health SystemCertified Nursing AssistantMonticello, MN$19.40–$28.79 / hourHere are some ways you'll serve patients: Critical monitoring, like obtaining blood pressure, temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, and oxygen levels - so we can better assess patient health. Whether this role is a long-term career choice, supplementing a current job, or a path to other jobs in healthcare, you will find fulfillment in the lives you touch.
NewCertified Nursing Assistant CNA Lake Ridge On-Call CassiaLife (US)Certified Nursing Assistant CNA Lake Ridge On-CallBuffalo, MN$20.23–$23.81 / hourIn this role, youll also help ensure a clean, safe and comfortable environment while working closely with Nurses and fellow team members to deliver high-quality, person-centered care. The ideal candidate is a warm, reliable individual who thrives in a collaborative setting, takes pride in supporting the daily well-being of older adults, and seeks a meaningful role with opportunities to expand their skills and be recognized for their dedication.
Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) - Up To $25/Hour Eden Senior CareCertified Nursing Assistant (CNA) - Up To $25/HourSt. Cloud, MN$22–$25 / hourProvides care that maintains each Guest’s skin integrity to prevent pressure ulcers, skin tears and other damage by changing incontinent Guests, turning, repositioning immobile Guests and by applying moisturizers to fragile skin and other areas. Eden Senior Care , founded in 2016, is a growing Healthcare Management company, focused on managing and operating Skilled Nursing, Rehabilitation and Assisted Living communities in Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Indiana and Alabama.
Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant Augustana Care CorporationCertified Occupational Therapist AssistantPrinceton, MN$28–$33 / hourCertified Occupational Therapy Assistance Responsibilities: Assist occupational therapists in implementing treatment plans for patients, focusing on improving daily living activities (ADLs). Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant Qualifications: Must be a graduate from an Accredited Occupational Therapy Assistant Program and have an Associate's degree.
Caregiver/ Scheduling Assistant On-Call CassiaLife (US)Caregiver/ Scheduling Assistant On-CallBuffalo, MN$18.17–$22.28 / hourAs a Caregivers/ Scheduling Assistants at Lake Ridge Assisted Living you will provide person-centered care to our residents, supporting them with their Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) such as showering/bathing, shampooing of hair and medication administration while promoting dignity, independence and well-being. Additionally, as a Scheduling Assistant, youll be responsible for creating and maintaining staff schedules to ensure appropriate coverage for all shifts This position is ideal for someone who truly wants to make a difference in the lives of others.
Program Assistant/HHA Adult Day CassiaLife (US)Program Assistant/HHA Adult DayBuffalo, MN$17–$22 / hourAs a Program Assistant at Open Circle of Buffalo, you will help create and implement various activity programs such as art projects, exercise groups, trivia games, small group discussions and all kinds of musical programs. About Us: Open Circle of Buffalo is a vibrant adult day program where friendships flourish and members engage in a wide range of meaningful, enriching activities.
Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA). CMS 5 Star organization Cura HealthCertified Nursing Assistant (CNA). CMS 5 Star organizationWatkins, MinnesotaCura of Watkins is seeking dedicated and compassionate Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) to join our team for our evening and night (NOC) shift. Our CNA positions are vital in monitoring patients and assisting with their needs while working collaboratively with nursing and healthcare teams.
Certified Nursing Assistant (Cna) Five Star Organization Cura HealthCertified Nursing Assistant (Cna) Five Star OrganizationWatkins, MNCura of Watkins is seeking dedicated and compassionate Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) to join our team for our evening and night (NOC) shift. Our CNA positions are vital in monitoring patients and assisting with their needs while working collaboratively with nursing and healthcare teams.
Certified Nursing Assistant (Cna). CMS 5 Star Organization Cura HealthCertified Nursing Assistant (Cna). CMS 5 Star OrganizationWatkins, MNCura of Watkins is seeking dedicated and compassionate Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) to join our team for our evening and night (NOC) shift. Our CNA positions are vital in monitoring patients and assisting with their needs while working collaboratively with nursing and healthcare teams.
Certified Nursing Assistant (Cna) Cura HealthCertified Nursing Assistant (Cna)Watkins, MNThe NOC CNA position is vital in monitoring patients and assisting with their needs while working collaboratively with nursing and healthcare teams. Cura of Watkins is seeking dedicated and compassionate Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) to join our team for the night (NOC) shift.
Certified Nursing Assistant (Cna) -Evening Shift. CMS 5 Star Organization Cura HealthCertified Nursing Assistant (Cna) -Evening Shift. CMS 5 Star OrganizationWatkins, MNCura of Watkins is seeking dedicated and compassionate Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) to join our team for our evening and night (NOC) shift. Our CNA positions are vital in monitoring patients and assisting with their needs while working collaboratively with nursing and healthcare teams.
Bath Aide - Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Good Shepherd CommunityBath Aide - Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)Sauk Rapids, MNKeywords: Skilled Nursing Facility, SNF, Long Term Care, LTC, Certified Nursing Assistant, CNA, Nursing Assistant Registered, NAR, Geriatrics. Provide high-quality, compassionate care and assist residents with daily living activities such as bathing, grooming, dressing, and toileting.
Certified Nursing Assistant CNA On-Call CassiaLife (US)Certified Nursing Assistant CNA On-CallMilaca, MN$19.75–$22.68 / hourCertified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Responsibilities: Help each resident reach and maintain the highest level of performance and independence while assisting them with personal care and daily living activities. As a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) at Milaca Elim Meadows, you will join our team of professional caregivers to become an important part of our residents' lives.
Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Good Shepherd CommunityCertified Nursing Assistant (CNA)Sauk Rapids, MNKeywords: Skilled Nursing Facility, SNF, Long Term Care, LTC, Certified Nursing Assistant, CNA, Nursing Assistant Registered, NAR, Geriatrics. Provide high-quality, compassionate care and assist residents with daily living activities such as bathing, grooming, dressing, and toileting.
NewCertified Nursing Assistant CNA Lake Ridge On-Call Augustana Care CorporationCertified Nursing Assistant CNA Lake Ridge On-CallBuffalo, MN$20.23–$23.81 / hourThe ideal candidate is a warm, reliable individual who thrives in a collaborative setting, takes pride in supporting the daily well-being of older adults, and seeks a meaningful role with opportunities to expand their skills and be recognized for their dedication. Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Responsibilities: Help each resident reach and maintain the highest level of performance and independence while assisting them with personal care and daily living activities.
Medication Assistant JEA Senior Living LLCMedication AssistantRogers, MNMinimum of 1-year of previous experience as a Caregiver or Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) for the elderly in a residential or long-term care setting (experience may depend on state requirements). Encourages residents to participate in scheduled activities and outings, and provides residents with opportunities for self-expression and enhanced self-esteem through spontaneous individual or small group interaction and activity.
Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant CassiaCertified Occupational Therapist AssistantPrinceton, MNFull timeAssist occupational therapists in implementing treatment plans for patients, focusing on improving daily living activities (ADLs). Collaborate with healthcare teams to ensure comprehensive patient care, utilizing knowledge of anatomy and medical terminology.
Caregiver/Resident Assistant EcumenCaregiver/Resident AssistantSartell, MN$18.50–$22 / hourIncluding but not limited to: Dressing, grooming, bathing, eating, toileting, ambulation, transferring; Assists with AM and HS cares including oral care as needed; Incontinence care; Assistive devices, glasses and hearing aids; Medication administration as delegated by the RN. About Us: Ecumen is an industry leader dedicated to advocating for older adults by providing housing choices, compassionate healthcare, and innovative services.
Nursing Assistant CentraCare Health SystemNursing AssistantSaint Cloud, MN$19.15–$29.28 / hourBasic Life Support (BLS) Current Basic Cardiac Life Support certification may be required, if hired into a department that does require it, it can be obtained upon hire. Whether you see this role as a long-term career or a stepping stone to other opportunities in healthcare, you'll gain valuable experience and find fulfillment in the lives you touch.
Bath Aide - Certified Nursing Assistant (Cna) Good Shepherd CommunityBath Aide - Certified Nursing Assistant (Cna)Sauk Rapids, MNProvide high-quality, compassionate care and assist residents with daily living activities such as bathing, grooming, dressing, and toileting. Join the Good Shepherd Skilled Nursing team, where compassionate professionals make a meaningful difference every day.
Cardiology - Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant - St. Cloud, Minnesota CentraCare Health SystemCardiology - Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant - St. Cloud, MinnesotaSaint Cloud, MN$117,811.20–$159,057.60 / yearCentraCare Heart & Vascular Center is supported by 27 Advanced Practice Providers and a highly specialized cardiology team, including interventional, non-invasive, and electrophysiology physicians, along with strong clinical and administrative support. This role offers the opportunity to work alongside a collaborative electrophysiology and cardiology team, providing longitudinal management for patients with atrial fibrillation through guideline-directed care, patient education, risk factor modification, and coordinated procedural planning.
Nephrology - Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant - St. Cloud, MN CentraCare Health SystemNephrology - Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant - St. Cloud, MNSaint Cloud, MN$109,990.40–$139,880 / yearCloud Hospital, a 489-bed regional referral center and Level II trauma center, delivers comprehensive inpatient and outpatient services with Magnet-designated nursing and expert support staff. Cloud Hospital, the team provides specialized care for patients with chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury, hypertension, anemia, and end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis.
Certified Nursing Assistant CNA 2000 Bonus CassiaLife (US)Certified Nursing Assistant CNA 2000 BonusBuffalo, MN$21.02–$24.31 / hourThe ideal candidate is a warm, reliable individual who thrives in a collaborative setting, takes pride in supporting the daily well-being of older adults, and seeks a meaningful role with opportunities to expand their skills and be recognized for their dedication. Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Responsibilities: Help each resident reach and maintain the highest level of performance and independence while assisting them with personal care and daily living activities.
Medical Oncology - Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant - St. Cloud, MN CentraCare Health SystemMedical Oncology - Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant - St. Cloud, MNSaint Cloud, MN$109,990.40–$139,880 / yearYou'll play a vital role in survivorship programming, symptom management, infusion center support, and collaborative oncology care, working alongside a multidisciplinary team dedicated to high-quality, compassionate treatment. Cloud Hospital, a 489-bed regional referral center and Level II trauma center, delivers comprehensive inpatient and outpatient services with Magnet-designated nursing and expert support staff.
General Surgery - Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant - St. Cloud, MN CentraCare Health SystemGeneral Surgery - Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant - St. Cloud, MNSaint Cloud, MN$118,913.60–$153,795.20 / yearQualifications Graduate of an accredited Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant program Eligibility for Minnesota licensure as a Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant CPR certification is required Must be able to treat all ages Preferred: Surgical experience preferred Previous experience as an Advanced Practice Provider is preferred but not required Department Information Some of the services provided and conditions treated include the following: Colon and rectal cancer Laparoscopic removal of the gallbladder Thyroid and parathyroid disease Breast diseases Biopsy of breast lesions Sentinel node excision Lumpectomy/Mastectomy All types of hernias Manage trauma patients Stomach and small bowel surgery Cancer of the pancreas Thoracic surgery Pediatric hernias Endoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy Hemorrhoid, anal fistula, anal fissure surgery Melanoma surgery Excision of skin cancers, moles, cysts, fatty tumors, skin tags Removal of foreign bodies (example: splinters) Our Location CentraCare, a leading not-for-profit health system and one of the largest providers of rural care, serves patients across Central, West Central, and Southwestern Minnesota. Establish a philosophy of patient and family-centered care in all patient care practices Primary focus of this role will be inpatient care with limited OR expectations Schedule Work 7 days on and 7 days off (7am-5pm on the days worked) Rotating Holidays Compensated as a 1.0 Pay and Benefits Salary range: $118,913.60
Family Medicine - Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant - Southway Clinic, St. Cloud, MN CentraCare Health SystemFamily Medicine - Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant - Southway Clinic, St. Cloud, MNSaint Cloud, MN$109,241.60–$124,904 / yearThis full-time role offers the opportunity to practice independently in a collaborative primary care setting, diagnosing and treating acute conditions, managing chronic illnesses, and providing preventive care such as routine exams, screenings, immunizations, and lifestyle counseling. Cloud Hospital, a 489-bed regional referral center and Level II trauma center, delivers comprehensive inpatient and outpatient services with Magnet-designated nursing and expert support staff.
Neonatal Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant - St. Cloud, Minnesota CentraCare Health SystemNeonatal Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant - St. Cloud, MinnesotaSaint Cloud, MN$127,524.80–$175,822.40 / yearWorking in our Level III NICU, you will have the opportunity to participate as a provider in a wide range of procedures, including neonatal intubation, umbilical line placement, chest tube insertion, arterial puncture and arterial line placement, ventilator management, and whole-body cooling for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), as well as other procedures as applicable. You will also provide phone and telehealth consultations to referring community providers, support the pediatric hospitalist service as needed, and ensure accurate hand-off documentation to support safe, seamless transitions of care.
Family Medicine - Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant - St. Cloud, MN CentraCare Health SystemFamily Medicine - Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant - St. Cloud, MNSaint Cloud, MN$109,241.60–$124,904 / yearCloud Hospital, a 489-bed regional referral center and Level II trauma center, delivers comprehensive inpatient and outpatient services with Magnet-designated nursing and expert support staff. This role offers the opportunity to practice independently in a supportive primary care environment, managing acute and chronic conditions, providing preventive care, and coordinating care with integrated behavioral health and specialty support resources.
Gastroenterology - Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant - St. Cloud, MN CentraCare Health SystemGastroenterology - Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant - St. Cloud, MNSaint Cloud, MN$109,990.40–$139,880 / yearIn addition, Gastroenterology Providers rotate through the inpatient service at St. Cloud Hospital, allowing you to experience the complete circle of patient care, from chronic disease management in the clinic, to acute inpatient care, and back to outpatient optimization focused on keeping patients well and out of the hospital. Cloud Hospital, a 489-bed regional referral center and Level II trauma center, delivers comprehensive inpatient and outpatient services with Magnet-designated nursing and expert support staff.
Urgent Care - Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant - St. Cloud, Minnesota CentraCare Health SystemUrgent Care - Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant - St. Cloud, MinnesotaSaint Cloud, MN$120,681.60–$140,441.60 / yearIn addition, all applicants must have a current American Heart Association BLS Healthcare Provider card and Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) registration number prior to receiving clinical privileges. Cloud Hospital, a 489-bed regional referral center and Level II trauma center, delivers comprehensive inpatient and outpatient services with Magnet-designated nursing and expert support staff.
Assistant Director Of Student Recruitment-Msuaasf Range C State of MinnesotaAssistant Director Of Student Recruitment-Msuaasf Range CSaint Cloud, MN$48,027–$78,850 / yearUsing enrollment and cost data, the Assistant Director assesses recruitment activities for effectiveness, recommends adjustments to improve outcomes, and ensures projects remain aligned with available resources and timelines. Master's degree plus one (1) year of professional experience in admissions operations, enrollment management, or related field OR Bachelor's degree plus two (2) years of professional experience in admissions operations, enrollment management, or related field.
Assistant Director of Student Recruitment-MSUAASF Range C Minnesota State Colleges and UniversitiesAssistant Director of Student Recruitment-MSUAASF Range CSaint Cloud, MinnesotaUsing enrollment and cost data, the Assistant Director assesses recruitment activities for effectiveness, recommends adjustments to improve outcomes, and ensures projects remain aligned with available resources and timelines. Master’s degree plus one (1) year of professional experience in admissions operations, enrollment management, or related field OR Bachelor’s degree plus two (2) years of professional experience in admissions operations, enrollment management, or related field.
Medication Assistant Wellstead Senior LivingMedication AssistantRogers, MinnesotaMinimum of 1-year of previous experience as a Caregiver or Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) for the elderly in a residential or long-term care setting (experience may depend on state requirements). Encourages residents to participate in scheduled activities and outings, and provides residents with opportunities for self-expression and enhanced self-esteem through spontaneous individual or small group interaction and activity.