RO-DBT Program LPC/LCSW - Radically Open Dialectical Behavior Therapy Program University Health Services IncRO-DBT Program LPC/LCSW - Radically Open Dialectical Behavior Therapy ProgramST. LOUIS, MOAbout working at St. Louis Behavioral Medicine Institute: As a full-time employee of SLBMI, we offer: a centralized intake office that screens and schedules a steady flow of clients for clinicians; an efficient and professionally run billing service; marketing support; assistance in managing managed care, including credentialing, and consultation on practice development; the ability to build a diverse caseload around your different areas of interest and specialization, which could include behavior health conditions that fall outside of your Program focus; schedule flexibility to help achieve your lifestyle preferences, while still maintaining an active patient caseload and participating in your specialty program needs; compensation financial plan based upon percentage of net cash collections, allowing you to have more independence in your practice while earning competitive compensation. Operating acute care hospitals, behavioral health facilities, outpatient facilities and ambulatory care access points, an insurance offering, a physician network and various related services located in 40 U.S. states, Washington, D.C., Puerto Rico and the United Kingdom.
Behavioral Health Program Manager II - Residential Housing (Fri-Sun 7am-7:30pm) University Health.Behavioral Health Program Manager II - Residential Housing (Fri-Sun 7am-7:30pm)MOThis unique leadership role supports clients with severe and persistent mental illness across our diverse housing continuum, including four intensive group homes and three supportive housing sites (residential clustered apartments). Program Leadership: Oversee clinical operations, staffing, and milieu management across four group homes and three supportive housing apartment sites during weekend hours.
Intake and Assessment Clinician Overnight (LMFT, LPC, LCSW) University Health Services IncIntake and Assessment Clinician Overnight (LMFT, LPC, LCSW)BLUE SPRINGS, MOQualifications Current LCSW or LPC through the state of Missouri Experience in behavioral health, assessments, crisis intervention, and admissions preferred Experience in intake, triage, or emergency services strongly preferred Strong assessment, critical thinking, and clinical decision-making skills Excellent communication and interpersonal skills Ability to work in a fast-paced environment Be able to work 11:00pm-7:30am on Tuesday-Saturday. Operating acute care hospitals, behavioral health facilities, outpatient facilities and ambulatory care access points, an insurance offering, a physician network and various related services located in 40 U.S. states, Washington, D.C., Puerto Rico and the United Kingdom.
NewDoctoral Level Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA-D) for Pediatric Partial Hospitalization Program Children's Mercy Hospital (MO)Doctoral Level Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA-D) for Pediatric Partial Hospitalization ProgramKansas City, MOPHP professionals will include clinical psychologists, psychiatrists, BCBAs, pediatricians, licensed clinical social workers, nurses, dieticians, child life specialists, and teachers, as well as support staff, including a care coordinator/discharge planner. We offer a dynamic and collegial work environment that includes 52 psychologists, 9 developmental pediatricians, 7 child and adolescent psychiatrists, masters and doctoral level board certified behavior analysts, and other allied health professionals who work together to provide outstanding mental and behavioral health care to youth in our region and beyond.
BH Program Manager (LCSW, LMSW, LPC) - BH Inpatient (NKC) - FT Days (M-F, 8:00am - 4:30p) University Health.BH Program Manager (LCSW, LMSW, LPC) - BH Inpatient (NKC) - FT Days (M-F, 8:00am - 4:30p)North Kansas City, MOResponsible for ensuring excellent service delivery, the Manager leads a diverse team of master's, bachelor's, and non-clinical staff, all while promoting evidence-based practices. They make sure clinical services are documented accurately and on time, track performance improvements, and manage the financial aspects of the treatment team.
Embedded Youth Mental Health Therapist Full Time 11 Month Chads Coalition For Mental HealthEmbedded Youth Mental Health Therapist Full Time 11 MonthSt. Louis, MissouriAside from providing adolescents and young adults ages 25 and under with counseling services and educational programs, we also serve parents, educators, and community members with resources, presentations, and more to provide a holistic and proactive approach to mental illness and bullying. As an Embedded Youth Mental Health Therapist, you'll provide therapy and support in schools and community partner locations, including Normandy Schools Collaborative, the 24:1 Community Center, Epworth's Drop-In Center, and other assigned sites.
Licensed Mental Health Therapist (LMFT, LCSW, LPC) Gotham Enterprises LtdLicensed Mental Health Therapist (LMFT, LCSW, LPC)Columbia, MORemote$115,000–$120,000You will focus on therapeutic relationships, treatment progress, and professional clinical care without the demands of in-office operations. This role supports clients through structured mental health therapy delivered entirely online.
Licensed Outpatient Mental Health Therapist Ellie Mental HealthLicensed Outpatient Mental Health TherapistWentzville, MissouriThe perfect candidate will share our passion for improving and expanding access to quality mental health care and will thrive in a culture that emphasizes: autonomy, flexibility, creativity, authenticity, humor, compassion, acceptance and determination. So we created a new model: one that puts flexibility, innovative decision-making, creativity, and our people first, while remaining a socially conscious and responsible for-profit business focused on changing how we treat mental health.
Licensed Mental Health Therapist (Lmft, Lcsw, Lpc) Gotham Enterprises LtdLicensed Mental Health Therapist (Lmft, Lcsw, Lpc)Columbia, MO$115,000–$120,000 / yearYou will focus on therapeutic relationships, treatment progress, and professional clinical care without the demands of in-office operations. This role supports clients through structured mental health therapy delivered entirely online.
Healthcare Consultant LCSW / LCPC Integrated Resources, IncHealthcare Consultant LCSW / LCPCMaryland Heights, MissouriFull timeHealthcare Consultant Lcsw / LcpcIntegrated Resources, Inc is a premier staffing firm recognized as one of the tri-states most well-respected professional specialty firms. Enrols member into the program and conducts initial assessment with members utilizing motivational interviewing techniques to assist and guide member through the assessment process.
Health Resource Consultant Integrated Resources, IncHealth Resource ConsultantMaryland Heights, MissouriContractorProvides information to members and providers regarding mental health and substance abuse benefits, community treatment resources, mental health managed care programs, VA and Tricare resources and services, and the company's policies and procedures, and criteria. Note: License: LCPC or LCSW.ESSENTIAL FUNCTIONS:Conducts initial interview with members through use of motivational interviewing to identify targeted area of focus and develop action plan to improve overall functioning of impairments related to targeted area.
Licensed Therapist (LCSW, LPC, LMFT) LifeStance HealthLicensed Therapist (LCSW, LPC, LMFT)Columbia, MOAbout LifeStance Health LifeStance is a national provider of mental healthcare services focused on evidenced-based, medically driven treatment services for children, adolescents and adults suffering from a variety of mental health issues in an outpatient care setting, both in-person at its clinics nationwide and through its digital health telemedicine offering. We are actively seeking talented Licensed Therapists in the Greater Columbia, MO area who are passionate about patient care and committed to excellence.
Intake and Assessment PRN- LPC or LCSW University Health Services IncIntake and Assessment PRN- LPC or LCSWBLUE SPRINGS, MOPerform crisis intervention and risk assessments Coordinate and collaborate for all necessary information with physicians and other staff Three Trails Behavioral Hospital will: Serve children and adolescents, adults and seniors with innovative and evidence-based inpatient behavioral healthcare focused on individual needs and comfort. Operating acute care hospitals, behavioral health facilities, outpatient facilities and ambulatory care access points, an insurance offering, a physician network and various related services located in 40 U.S. states, Washington, D.C., Puerto Rico and the United Kingdom.
Mental Health Counselor CRISTO REY KANSAS CITY, SISTERS OF CHARITY OF LEAVENWORTH HIGH SCHOOLMental Health CounselorKansas City, MOPosition Summary: The Mental Health Counselor at Cristo Rey Kansas City Catholic High School will lead the development and delivery of a comprehensive, off-site mental health and social-emotional well-being program, providing counseling, assessment, and targeted interventions for students and their families. This grant supported role focuses on increasing access to evidence-based support that fosters resilience, promotes stability, and strengthens mental health for students and their families.
Behavioral Health Care Manager Family Care Health CentersBehavioral Health Care ManagerSaint Louis, MOBASIC FUNCTION: Responsible for providing care management for patients of FCHC and for clinical supervision of non-licensed care. As often as is clinically appropriate, face-to-face visits and telephone calls with Circle of Care patients and other.
NewMobile Crisis Clinician (Weekend Days) Compass Health NetworkMobile Crisis Clinician (Weekend Days)Wentzville, MO$27.31–$36.29 / hourWORK EXPERIENCE/TRAINING/ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS At least one (1) year experience working in behavioral health required if Bachelor’s degree is the highest education level obtained. You’ll assess needs, de-escalate crises, and ensure individuals are connected with the care and resources they need — all while collaborating with a compassionate and skilled team.
EMDR Therapist (LCSW, LPC) LifeStance HealthEMDR Therapist (LCSW, LPC)Richmond Heights, MO$80,000–$101,000 / yearFull timeAbout LifeStance Health LifeStance is a national provider of mental healthcare services focused on evidenced-based, medically driven treatment services for children, adolescents and adults suffering from a variety of mental health issues in an outpatient care setting, both in-person at its clinics nationwide and through its digital health telemedicine offering. We are actively seeking talented Licensed Therapists in the Greater St. Louis, MO area who are passionate about patient care and committed to excellence.
Virtual Mental Health Therapist (LMFT, LPC, LCSW) Gotham Enterprises LtdVirtual Mental Health Therapist (LMFT, LPC, LCSW)Independence, MORemote$115,000–$120,000Your day will consist of scheduled therapy sessions, documentation, and treatment planning—supported by a remote-first clinical framework. This virtual therapy role is built for licensed clinicians who want to deliver meaningful care without geographic limits.
Mental Health Therapist - Missouri Part-Time Pacific Psychotherapy Technologies IncMental Health Therapist - Missouri Part-TimeJefferson City, MORemote$58.50–$85 / hourExperience: 2+ years of clinical experience with adults (18+), at least six months of teletherapy experience, and proficient with clinical assessments (e.g., PHQ-9) for tracking client progress. Industry-best clinician experiences, better client outcomes, groundbreaking innovation, and access to the highest quality care are how we'll raise the bar for the entire industry.
COUNSELOR (LIC) University Health Services IncCOUNSELOR (LIC)Nevada, MOOperating acute care hospitals, behavioral health facilities, outpatient facilities and ambulatory care access points, an insurance offering, a physician network and various related services located all over the U.S. states, Washington, D.C., Puerto Rico and the United Kingdom. Notice At UHS and all our subsidiaries, our Human Resources departments and recruiters are here to help prospective candidates by matching skillset and experience with the best possible career path at UHS and our subsidiaries.
Outpatient Mental Health Therapist (Evenings & Weekends) Ellie Mental HealthOutpatient Mental Health Therapist (Evenings & Weekends)Wentzville, MissouriThe perfect candidate will share our passion for improving and expanding access to quality mental health care and will thrive in a culture that emphasizes: autonomy, flexibility, creativity, authenticity, humor, compassion, acceptance and determination. So we created a new model: one that puts flexibility, innovative decision-making, creativity, and our people first, while remaining a socially conscious and responsible for-profit business focused on changing how we treat mental health.
Outpatient Mental Health Therapist-Saint Charles, MO Ellie Mental HealthOutpatient Mental Health Therapist-Saint Charles, MOSaint Charles, MissouriThe perfect candidate will share our passion for improving and expanding access to quality mental health care and will thrive in a culture that emphasizes: autonomy, flexibility, creativity, authenticity, humor, compassion, acceptance and determination. So we created a new model: one that puts flexibility, innovative decision-making, creativity, and our people first, while remaining a socially conscious and responsible for-profit business focused on changing how we treat mental health.
Supervisor Behavioral Health Utilization Review Saint Luke's Health System IncSupervisor Behavioral Health Utilization ReviewKansas City, MOPositive relationships with physicians, nursing supervisors and senior administration are required to ensure empathic and timely response to individual patient and community needs. This role facilitates and directs the Utilization Review Department, Case Management and Reception teams of a 24/7 inpatient residential and hospital program.
MHC Supervisor Gotham Enterprises LtdMHC SupervisorSt. Louis, MO$100–$250 / hourGotham Enterprises Ltd is looking for Missouri clinical supervisors who want to support developing mental health professionals with useful, grounded supervision. Supervisors in this role help clinicians strengthen their skills through case consultation, ethical discussion, documentation review, and professional mentorship.
EMDR Therapist LifeStance HealthEMDR TherapistRichmond Heights, MOAbout LifeStance Health LifeStance is a national provider of mental healthcare services focused on evidenced-based, medically driven treatment services for children, adolescents and adults suffering from a variety of mental health issues in an outpatient care setting, both in-person at its clinics nationwide and through its digital health telemedicine offering. We are actively seeking talented Licensed Therapists in the Greater St. Louis, MO area who are passionate about patient care and committed to excellence.
Virtual Mental Health Therapist (Lmft, Lpc, Lcsw) Gotham Enterprises LtdVirtual Mental Health Therapist (Lmft, Lpc, Lcsw)Independence, MO$115,000–$120,000 / yearYour day will consist of scheduled therapy sessions, documentation, and treatment planning—supported by a remote-first clinical framework. This virtual therapy role is built for licensed clinicians who want to deliver meaningful care without geographic limits.
Group Counselor (CRADC/LPC/LCSW) BHG CareersGroup Counselor (CRADC/LPC/LCSW)Northern Springfield, MissouriEmployee Perks: Access exclusive discounts on various services and entertainment options, and benefit from our Employee Assistance Program and self-care series. Reporting to the Counselor Supervisor or Program Director, you'll ensure compliance with schedules, program policies, and all relevant regulatory requirements—performing within the scope of your licensure.
Counselor - Substance Use Recovery Compass Health NetworkCounselor - Substance Use RecoveryMissouri, MO$26.78–$39.29 / hourThis is a great opportunity for someone who is passionate about behavioral health and recovery services, values building trusting relationships, and enjoys supporting individuals in achieving meaningful progress. This role focuses on helping people build strengths, improve daily functioning, and work toward personal goals through assessment, treatment planning, counseling, crisis support, and care coordination.
NewMental Health Therapist Ellie Mental HealthMental Health TherapistKansas City, MissouriAuthenticity is one of our core values, after all…) If you’re excited about the chance to be a change-maker with us, but your past experience doesn’t perfectly align with every single qualification of the job description, we encourage you to apply anyways. So we created a new model: one that puts flexibility, innovative decision-making, creativity, and our people first, while remaining a socially conscious and responsible for-profit business focused on changing how we treat mental health.
Mental Health Therapist (Lmsw, Lcsw, Lpc) - BH Emergency Dept - PRN Truman Medical CentersMental Health Therapist (Lmsw, Lcsw, Lpc) - BH Emergency Dept - PRNKansas City, MOThe incumbent develops treatment strategies to meet the multifaceted needs of a diverse population, with attention to the policies and procedures of the organization, and is expected to interface with both internal and external treatment providers. Primary duties include crisis intervention, risk assessment, diagnostic impression utilizing the DSM, short-term stabilization services as well as individual and group therapy.
Mental Health Case Manager, St. Louis Social Work p.r.n.Mental Health Case Manager, St. LouisWebster Groves, MissouriA non-profit organization dedicated to combating homelessness is seeking a mission-driven LCSW to join their program. Consult with and act as a liaison to community agencies, providing appropriate referrals and maintaining coordination in the treatment process.
Home Health Licensed Practical Nurse Humana IncHome Health Licensed Practical NurseOsage Beach, MO$53,000–$73,000 / yearOur care teams include nurses, physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech-language pathologists, home health aides, and medical social workers all working together to help patients rehabilitate, recover and regain their independence so they can live healthier and happier lives. As the largest provider of senior-focused primary care, a leading provider of home healthcare and a leading integrated home delivery, specialty, hospice and retail pharmacy, CenterWell is focused on whole health and addressing the physical, emotional and social wellness of our patients.
Home Health Licensed Practical Nurse PRN Humana IncHome Health Licensed Practical Nurse PRNFarmington, MO$53,000–$73,000 / yearAs the largest provider of senior-focused primary care, a leading provider of home healthcare and a leading integrated home delivery, specialty, hospice and retail pharmacy, CenterWell is focused on whole health and addressing the physical, emotional and social wellness of our patients. Our care teams include nurses, physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech-language pathologists, home health aides, and medical social workers - all working together to help patients rehabilitate, recover and regain their independence so they can live healthier and happier lives.
Master's or Clinically Licensed Therapist Integrated Psychiatric ConsultantsMaster's or Clinically Licensed TherapistMissouriOur nationwide network of board-certified psychiatrists, psychiatric nurse practitioners, behavioral health clinicians, licensed social workers, and other healthcare providers deliver high quality care to our partner facilities via on-site and telehealth placements. Master's or Clinically Licensed Therapist Location: Missouri, On-site Hours: Full-time POSITION OVERVIEW: We are seeking a dedicated Therapist to deliver high-quality, patient-centered care for children through age 25 at a facility in Missouri.
CV Prep Recovery RN Research Medical CenterCV Prep Recovery RNKansas City, MOPrepares patient for and recovers patient after cardiovascular and electrophysiology procedures performed in the CV Lab, administers medications and performs procedural documentation for all patients while in the CV Prep and Recovery unit, administers conscious sedation to patients undergoing transesophageal echo procedures and monitors patients undergoing cardiac stress tests, tilt table tests and cardioversions. At HCA Healthcare, we are committed to equipping nurses with the tools and resources they need to deliver exceptional patient care, championing the profession, and supporting the advancement of nursing’s future.".
NewRegistered Nurse - Outpatient Surgery - Days SSM HealthRegistered Nurse - Outpatient Surgery - DaysSaint Louis, MOThe Registered Nurse is a professional practitioner who assesses, manages, directs, and provides nursing care care activities during the patient‘s hospital stay and coordinates planning with other disciplines utilizing a patient/customer driven approach. Practicing excellent hand washing technique - Wash or gel my hands when going into and coming out of patient rooms and between glove use, especial when it relates to dressing changes, suctioning, etc.
Licensed Mental Health Therapist (Missouri) SonderMind Inc.Licensed Mental Health Therapist (Missouri)Kansas City, MO$70–$93 / hourFree and stress-free credentialing with major insurers: We have streamlined the credentialing process and handle all the hard stuff for you so that you can expand your practice by accepting insurance from major payors in your state in weeks, not months. Please note that SonderMind does not provide office space; therapists are responsible for securing their own location for in-person sessions, but we can help connect you with other SonderMind therapists looking to share space.
NewRegistered Nurse - Trauma Orthopedics SSM HealthRegistered Nurse - Trauma OrthopedicsSaint Louis, MOThe Registered Nurse is a professional practitioner who assesses, manages, directs, and provides nursing care care activities during the patient's hospital stay and coordinates planning with other disciplines utilizing a patient/customer driven approach. Practicing excellent hand washing technique - Wash or gel my hands when going into and coming out of patient rooms and between glove use, especial when it relates to dressing changes, suctioning, etc.
NewRegistered Nurse - Operating Room SSM HealthRegistered Nurse - Operating RoomSaint Louis, MOThe Registered Nurse is a professional practitioner who assesses, manages, directs, and provides nursing care care activities during the patient‘s hospital stay and coordinates planning with other disciplines utilizing a patient/customer driven approach. Practicing excellent hand washing technique - Wash or gel my hands when going into and coming out of patient rooms and between glove use, especial when it relates to dressing changes, suctioning, etc.
Licensed/Qualified Mental Health Professional with $15K Bonus (80968) Centurion HealthLicensed/Qualified Mental Health Professional with $15K Bonus (80968)Fulton, MOThe Licensed/Qualified Mental Health Professional provides mental health services to patients in a correctional setting to provide comprehensive mental health care, including intake and assessments, crisis intervention, treatment planning, consulting with a multi-disciplinary team, and providing individual and group therapy. We are currently seeking a full-time Licensed/Qualified Mental Health Professional to join our team at Fulton Reception and Diagnostic Center located in Fulton, Missouri.
Licensed/Qualified Mental Health Professional (78913) Centurion HealthLicensed/Qualified Mental Health Professional (78913)Bonne Terre, MOThe Licensed/Qualified Mental Health Professional provides mental health services to patients in a correctional setting to provide comprehensive mental health care, including intake and assessments, crisis intervention, treatment planning, consulting with a multi-disciplinary team, and providing individual and group therapy. We are currently seeking a full-time Licensed/Qualified Mental Health Professional to join our team at Eastern Reception, Diagnostic, and Correctional Center located in Bonne Terre, Missouri.
Licensed/Qualified Mental Health Professional (55557) Centurion HealthLicensed/Qualified Mental Health Professional (55557)MOThe Licensed/Qualified Mental Health Professional provides mental health services to patients in a correctional setting to provide comprehensive mental health care, including intake and assessments, crisis intervention, treatment planning, consulting with a multi-disciplinary team, and providing individual and group therapy. We are currently seeking a full-time Licensed/Qualified Mental Health Professional to join our team at Northeast Correctional Center located in Bowling Green, Missouri.
Licensed/Qualified Mental Health Professional - 15K bonus (79958) Centurion HealthLicensed/Qualified Mental Health Professional - 15K bonus (79958)Farmington, MOThe Licensed/Qualified Mental Health Professional provides mental health services to patients in a correctional setting to provide comprehensive mental health care, including intake and assessments, crisis intervention, treatment planning, consulting with a multi-disciplinary team, and providing individual and group therapy. Masters level degree in Psychology, Social Work, Counseling, or related field from an accredited educational institution required.
Licensed/Qualified Mental Health Professional (78686) Centurion HealthLicensed/Qualified Mental Health Professional (78686)MOThe Licensed/Qualified Mental Health Professional provides mental health services to patients in a correctional setting to provide comprehensive mental health care, including intake and assessments, crisis intervention, treatment planning, consulting with a multi-disciplinary team, and providing individual and group therapy. Masters level degree in Psychology, Social Work, Counseling, or related field from an accredited educational institution required.
Licensed/Qualified Mental Health Professional (78910) Centurion HealthLicensed/Qualified Mental Health Professional (78910)Bonne Terre, MOThe Licensed/Qualified Mental Health Professional provides mental health services to patients in a correctional setting to provide comprehensive mental health care, including intake and assessments, crisis intervention, treatment planning, consulting with a multi-disciplinary team, and providing individual and group therapy. We are currently seeking a full-time Licensed/Qualified Mental Health Professional to join our team at Eastern Reception, Diagnostic, and Correctional Center located in Bonne Terre, Missouri.
Remote Licensed/Qualified Mental Health Professional (80560) Centurion HealthRemote Licensed/Qualified Mental Health Professional (80560)Bonne Terre, MORemoteThe Licensed/Qualified Mental Health Professional provides mental health services to patients remotely for a correctional setting to provide comprehensive mental health care, including intake and assessments, crisis intervention, treatment planning, consulting with a multi-disciplinary team, and providing individual and group therapy. We are currently seeking a full-time Remote Licensed/Qualified Mental Health Professional to join our team at Eastern Reception, Diagnostic, and Correctional Center located in Bonne Terre, Missouri.
Licensed/Qualified Mental Health Professional (78685) Centurion HealthLicensed/Qualified Mental Health Professional (78685)MOThe Licensed/Qualified Mental Health Professional provides mental health services to patients in a correctional setting to provide comprehensive mental health care, including intake and assessments, crisis intervention, treatment planning, consulting with a multi-disciplinary team, and providing individual and group therapy. Masters level degree in Psychology, Social Work, Counseling, or related field from an accredited educational institution required.
NewMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Technologist II SSM HealthMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Technologist IISaint Louis, MO7) Service: Provides service excellence to the customers of Saint Louis University Hospital by delivering timely, high quality care in a courteous, and respectful manner. Under the direction of the Radiologist, Director, and Manager performs diagnostic medical imaging by magnetic resonance including Cardiac MRI, Interoperative MRI or invasive procedures.
NewMRI Technologist SSM HealthMRI TechnologistSaint Louis, MO7) Service: Provides service excellence to the customers of Saint Louis University Hospital by delivering timely, high quality care in a courteous, and respectful manner. Under the direction of the Radiologist, Director, and Manager performs diagnostic medical imaging by magnetic resonance including Cardiac MRI, Interoperative MRI or invasive procedures.
NewRegistered Nurse - Specialty Procedure II - Interventional Radiology SSM HealthRegistered Nurse - Specialty Procedure II - Interventional RadiologySaint Louis, MO7) Service: Provides service excellence to the customers of Saint Louis University Hospital by delivering timely, high quality care in a courteous, and respectful manner. A) Performs and documents ongoing evaluation of effectiveness of care based on assessment data, nursing interventions, patient response to medications, treatments and procedures.