Manufacturing Operations Manager Michael Page USAManufacturing Operations ManagerNew York, NY$110,000–$135,000 / yearFull timeWith more than 50 years of industry leadership, they combine craftsmanship, custom manufacturing, and advanced production technologies to deliver premium products for some of the world's most prestigious projects. The Manufacturing Operations Manager will lead factory operations during a significant growth phase, driving a 2-3x increase in manufacturing capacity while improving flow, throughput, and lead-time performance.
NewManufacturing Engineering Manager Career Connection NetworkManufacturing Engineering ManagerNY$70,000–$100,000 / yearFull timeThe Engineering Manager will be involved in: Development, debugging and improvement for tooling processing; Designing, integrating, and improving manufacturing systems or related processes; Bridging the gap between technical execution and business strategy by managing engineers, projects, and processes. Career Connection Network is seeking a highly skilled Engineering Manager to join their dynamic manufacturing team in the Jamestown area.
Project Manager - Power Generation Manufacturing - New York Michael Page USAProject Manager - Power Generation Manufacturing - New YorkGoshen, NY$110,000–$120,000 / yearFull timeYou will coordinate cross-functional teams, manage schedules and budgets, and act as the key point of contact for both internal and external stakeholders. This role is responsible for managing the full lifecycle of engineered projects, ensuring delivery aligns with technical, contractual, and financial expectations.
Manufacturing Manager- Industrial Manufacturing- Queens, NY Michael Page USAManufacturing Manager- Industrial Manufacturing- Queens, NYQueens, NY$110,000–$130,000 / yearFull timeThis hands-on leadership role will focus on developing frontline teams, optimizing manufacturing flow, and supporting significant operational growth, facility improvements, and new process implementation. A well-established manufacturing company is seeking an experienced operations leader to drive production scalability, improve throughput, and reduce lead times within a highly customized, made-to-order environment.
NewController - Manufacturing JobotController - ManufacturingCheektowaga, NY$140,000–$180,000 / yearWith manufacturing operations across North America, Europe, and Asia, we serve a diverse range of end markets — including oil & gas, power generation, food & beverage, and general industrial processing — with a broad product portfolio covering air-cooled, plate, shell & tube, and custom-engineered heat exchange systems. Information collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal.
NewDirector, Account Management - Manufacturing EPAM SystemsDirector, Account Management - ManufacturingAlbany, NYExperience with evangelizing transformational ideas (e.g., digital transformation and organizational change) and building a vision for large enterprise clients, leading to real long-term value via the use of advanced software engineering and technology consulting services. • Participate in sales activities by assessing opportunities, responding to RFP’s, creating proposals and presentations, establishing relationships with clients and prospective clients, and helping to close/sign new deals.
NewASSISTANT PRODUCTION MANAGER Fusco Personnel Inc.ASSISTANT PRODUCTION MANAGERLatham, NY$85,000–$110,000 / yearFull timeWorking closely with experienced operations leadership, you'll gain hands-on experience in production planning, workforce management, quality systems, and manufacturing operations within a highly specialized fabrication environment. Fusco Personnel is searching for an Assistant Production Manager to join a growing industrial manufacturer’s operations team.
NewCommodity Manager (Structural) JobotCommodity Manager (Structural)Coxsackie, NY$110,000–$145,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. With a supportive team environment, meaningful autonomy, and clear paths for growth, we offer the stability of an established organization combined with the energy and impact of a close-knit engineering culture.
NewManufacturing Enginner Career Connection NetworkManufacturing EnginnerNY$85,637–$98,673 / yearFull timeWe are seeking a dynamic Engineer for our clients full-time, direct hire opening! This is a great opportunity to join an innovative team; see details below and apply!
NewQuality Manager- Circuit Boards JobotQuality Manager- Circuit BoardsRochester, NY$100,000–$110,000 / yearThe Quality Manager leads the organization's Quality Management System (QMS), oversees Quality Assurance operations and ensures compliance with customer, commercial, and military requirements while fostering a culture of continuous improvement, operational efficiency, and high performance. We are a high-mix, low- to medium-volume contract manufacturer focusing on complex circuit card assemblies, microelectronics (hybrids), integration, and mechanical assembly for the Aerospace & Defense, Industrial, Medical, and Commercial markets.
EUV Program Manager NY CREATESEUV Program ManagerAlbany, NYFull timeSupporting the efforts of EUV program leadership toward the establishment of the EUV program's project portfolio, from strategic alignment of programs and projects to portfolio categories and criteria, through proposal, evaluation, selection and prioritization, to contracting, execution, tracking and measuring the achieved results. Additionally, the Program Manager must possess the ability to interface with customers and internal partners at various levels within an organization; work independently; prioritize demands in a fast-paced environment; have strong organization skills; and have experience with project management software.
Manager, GMP Quality Assurance - Clinical, QA - Remote Agios PharmaceuticalsManager, GMP Quality Assurance - Clinical, QA - RemoteNew York, NYRemote$110,029–$165,044 / yearThe current base salary range for this position is expected to be between $110,029 and $165,044 annualized; final salary will be determined based on various factors including, but not limited to, years of relevant experience, job knowledge, skills and proficiency, degree/education, and internal comparators. The Manager, GMP Quality Assurance, Clinical will be responsible for responsible for supporting and maintaining high quality levels on Agios Drug Substance and Drug Product by Contract Manufacturing Organizations (CMOs).
NewMaintenance & Engineering Manager Austin Allen Company, LLCMaintenance & Engineering ManagerBuffalo, NYYou’ll drive safe, efficient performance of equipment, finishing systems, and critical utilities utilizing a skilled technical team and pushing continuous improvement. Note: Excellent opportunity for a candidate ready to move up to a manager position, someone who likes to be “hands on”, or someone who truly just likes to mentor/plan and is mechanical savvy.
NewProcurement Manager JouléProcurement ManagerOrangeburg, NY$130,000–$150,000 / yearSystem One, and its subsidiaries including Joulé and Mountain Ltd., are leaders in delivering outsourced services and workforce solutions across North America. Actively engage in purchasing activities with engineering and manufacturing departments to maintain inventories at planned levels.
Manager of Photonics Development NY CREATESManager of Photonics DevelopmentAlbany, NYFull timeNY Creates also runs some of the most advanced facilities in the world, boasts more than 3,000 industry experts and faculty, and manages public and private investments of more than $25 billion - placing it at the global epicenter of high-tech innovation and commercialization. For positions requiring such access, offers of employment are contingent upon the employer being able to obtain the necessary authorization, including, if required, an export license from the U.S. Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security, the U.S. Department of State's Directorate of Defense Trade Controls, or other government agencies.
Engineering Program Manager Michael Page USAEngineering Program ManagerSchenectady, NY$115,000–$135,000 / yearFull timeThis role partners closely with engineering leadership to ensure priorities are aligned, risks are identified early, and teams deliver high-quality results on schedule in a fast-paced manufacturing environment. The Engineering Program Manager serves as the operational backbone of the engineering organization, driving project execution, cross-functional coordination, and visibility across multiple product development initiatives from concept through commercialization.
NewProduction Manager (Value Stream Manager) The Gund CompanyProduction Manager (Value Stream Manager)Amsterdam, NY$84,678.36–$110,087.43 / weekWe're a growing company with strong opportunities for advancement, offering a challenging leadership role where you'll drive operational excellence, lead high-performing teams, and support continuous improvement across the value stream. Reasonable accommodation for the Value Stream Manager position may be made to enable individuals with disabilities to perform the essential functions of the Production Manager (Value Stream Manager) position.
NewSenior Manager, Accounting Methods bdo consultingSenior Manager, Accounting MethodsNew York, NY$99,750–$262,500 / yearThe STS Tax Senior Manager, Accounting Methods pursue opportunities to enable them to gain and improve their skills in every aspect of professional service, including technical, interpersonal, verbal and written communication, project management, practice management, and business development. As an STS Tax Senior Manager, Accounting Methods, you will have the opportunity and charge to innovate and collaborate with fellow BDO colleagues in all of our business lines, as well as with our clients’ leaders in tax, accounting, and finance, and also in their operations, software, manufacturing, and supply chain departments.
NewManager, SAP S4/HANA Plan to Inventory (PTI) KPMGManager, SAP S4/HANA Plan to Inventory (PTI)New York, NY$145,350–$253,230 / yearResponsibilities: Serve as SAP solution architect responsible for the design and implementation of SAP S/4 HANA capabilities supporting the Plan to Inventory (PTI) workstream; engage in production planning and execution, production master data, MES integration, functional integration with sales order management, procurement, and finance and controlling. Excellent written and verbal communication and presentation skills with the ability to create and sustain meaningful client relationships; able to design and configure SAP S4/HANA Plan to Inventory functionality and provide guidance to offshore teams for any required development related to the PTI functions.
Traveling MEP Manager System OneTraveling MEP ManagerSaratoga Springs, NY$120,000–$155,000 / yearThe M/E/P Manager will play a critical role in identifying constructability issues, supporting project scheduling, overseeing commissioning activities, and ensuring successful delivery of MEP/FP systems throughout all phases of construction. This role provides technical expertise across Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing, and Fire Protection (MEP/FP) systems and serves as a key resource to both internal teams and external stakeholders.
General Manager Go Greek YogurtGeneral ManagerNew York, NY$80,000–$110,000 / yearGo Greek is an international high-quality frozen yogurt brand that started in LA over a decade ago and has created one of the largest followings in California for the delicious European sourced frozen yogurt. As a Manager for Go Greek Frozen Yogurt , you will oversee the operations of several units, ensuring each location delivers exceptional customer experiences while meeting strategic business objectives.
Production Operations Manager - Building Materials - NYC Michael Page USAProduction Operations Manager - Building Materials - NYCBrooklyn, NY$110,000–$140,000 / yearFull timeThis role leads end-to-end operations in a high-mix, made-to-order manufacturing setting, focusing on improving flow, throughput, and lead times. You will scale production capacity while building a structured, empowered leadership team and optimizing constraint-driven processes.
Manager, Revenue Accounting - Remote MotiveManager, Revenue Accounting - RemoteNew York, NYRemote$94,000–$143,000 / yearMotive serves more than 120,000 customers – from Fortune 500 enterprises to small businesses – across a wide range of industries, including transportation and logistics, construction, energy, field service, manufacturing, agriculture, food and beverage, retail, and the public sector. Conduct technical accounting research in collaboration with the Revenue Accounting Senior Manager, ensure appropriate solutions are implemented with process documentation, and as needed document conclusions in accounting policy format.
NewHome Improvement Production Manager Career Connection NetworkHome Improvement Production ManagerJamestown West, NY$25–$30 / hourFull timeThis local employer believes in doing the right thing, supporting their staff, and truly making a difference in the lives of those they serve. If this sounds like the right place for you, then we encourage you to see details below and apply today!
Production Supervisor (Night Shift) JobotProduction Supervisor (Night Shift)Weedsport, NY$80,000–$115,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. The Production Supervisor is responsible for leading all production and operational activities during the night shift within a high-volume food & beverage manufacturing facility.
Bilingual HR Manager - $90k-$110k - Long Island Page GroupBilingual HR Manager - $90k-$110k - Long IslandHauppauge, NY$90,000–$110,000 / yearFull timeAs the HR leader for a 100+ employee manufacturing facility, you'll own the full employee experience, partnering directly with leadership to drive recruiting, employee relations, payroll, training, compliance, and workforce initiatives. Responsibilities include recruiting, onboarding, employee relations, payroll administration, benefits, training, performance management, compliance, workers' compensation, safety initiatives, and partnering with leaders on staffing and workforce planning.
NewSales Manager - Industrial Turbines Michael Page USASales Manager - Industrial TurbinesNew York, NY$100,000–$150,000 / yearFull time8-10+ years of experience in business development, strategic sales, account management, or market development within industrial manufacturing, engineered products, petrochemical, power generation, or related technical sectors. The business is experiencing continued growth and is seeking a commercially minded Business Development Manager to identify new market opportunities, build strategic relationships, and contribute to the next phase of expansion.
NewSenior Electrical Estimator JobotSenior Electrical EstimatorBuffalo, NY$140,000–$160,000 / yearInformation collected and processed as part of your Jobot candidate profile, and any job applications, resumes, or other information you choose to submit is subject to Jobot's Privacy Policy, as well as the Jobot California Worker Privacy Notice and Jobot Notice Regarding Automated Employment Decision Tools which are available at jobot.com/legal. Minimum of 10 years of experience in electrical estimation in the heavy industrial construction industry, specifically with projects involving distribution centers, manufacturing facilities, and/or data centers.
NewExperienced Manager, Management Consulting bdo consultingExperienced Manager, Management ConsultingNew York, NY$100,000–$160,000 / yearThe Management Consulting Experienced Manager is part of a Management Consulting (MC) team supporting projects in the areas of Strategy & 80/20, Back Office & Finance Transformation, Site Selection, M&A and Post-Merger Integration and Supply Chain. The annual allocation to the ESOP is fully funded by BDO through investments in company stock and grants employees the chance to grow their wealth over time as their shares vest and grow in value with the firm’s success, with no employee contributions.
NewUPW/WWT Engineer NY CreatesUPW/WWT EngineerAlbany, NY$120,000–$140,000 / yearFull timeThe Ultra-Pure Water/Wastewater Treatment (UPW/WWT) Engineer provides technical and operational leadership for the site's critical utility systems, including ultra-pure water, wastewater treatment (acid, fluoride and plating waste), industrial city water (ICW), and related systems. The role manages system capacity and performance, supports facility expansions and tool installations, and collaborates with internal stakeholders and tenants to ensure utility systems meet current and future manufacturing, research, and facility requirements.
NewSupply Chain Group Leader STS Technical ServicesSupply Chain Group LeaderTonawanda, NYAs a Supply Chain Group Leader, you will play a hands on leadership role focused on team development, operational efficiency, and adherence to Global Manufacturing Systems processes. This position works closely with hourly team members, management, and union leadership to maintain safe, productive, and high quality operations.
Application Support Engineer US Tech Solutions, Inc.Application Support EngineerCanton, NYServing as a key technical resource under the direction of the IT Site Manager, this position works closely with plant operations, engineering, and IT to resolve user issues, implement effective solutions, and support ERP, MES, and other in-house applications that rely on Oracle and SQL databases. Documentation, Training & Process Support Create, maintain, and improve technical documentation, support procedures, knowledge articles, and troubleshooting guides.
Director, Field Sales Engineering SamsaraDirector, Field Sales EngineeringAnywhere, NYRemoteYour team will play a critical role in translating early-stage product capabilities into clear, differentiated customer outcomes, influencing product direction through structured field feedback, and building repeatable technical sales plays that enable broader field adoption. In this role, you will partner closely with Sales, Product, Engineering, and Product Marketing to accelerate adoption of Samsara’s newest innovations and ensure we deliver exceptional technical value to customers — from early-stage introduction through scaled deployment.
Director of Product Management, AI - Remote MotiveDirector of Product Management, AI - RemoteNew York, NYRemote$187,000–$260,000 / yearYou will work alongside a star team from engineering, data science, computer vision, research & design, marketing, operations, legal, sales & customer success in a fast-paced, rapidly growing, technology environment to build intelligent experiences to shift behavior and drive ROI-positive impact for customers. Motive serves more than 120,000 customers – from Fortune 500 enterprises to small businesses – across a wide range of industries, including transportation and logistics, construction, energy, field service, manufacturing, agriculture, food and beverage, retail, and the public sector.
NewScheduling Clerk - Warehouse Capstone Logistics LLCScheduling Clerk - WarehouseWarners, NYOur Scheduling Coordinator requires strong analytical skills along with the ability to monitor workflow, provide focus on schedule attainment and customer service. While performing the duties of this job, the employee is required to talk and hear, to stand and walk for prolonged periods of time, and to frequently bend, stoop, and kneel.
Plant Training Coordinator (Dunkirk) RefrescoPlant Training Coordinator (Dunkirk)Dunkirk, NY$60,000–$75,000The applicant who is hired will receive wages within the range that will be based on several factors, including, as applicable, criteria such as years and type of experience, relevant education, training, qualifications, certifications/licensing, skills, geographic location, performance, market considerations, seniority system, merit system, systems that measure earnings by quantity or quality of production, and business or organizational needs. Employment agencies that have agreements with Refresco Beverages US, Inc., and have been engaged in a search shall submit a résumé to the designated Refresco recruiter or, upon authorization, submit a résumé to this career site to be eligible for placement fees. .
Warehouse Clerk Capstone Logistics LLCWarehouse ClerkWarners, New YorkFull timeOur Scheduling Coordinator requires strong analytical skills along with the ability to monitor workflow, provide focus on schedule attainment and customer service. While performing the duties of this job, the employee is required to talk and hear, to stand and walk for prolonged periods of time, and to frequently bend, stoop, and kneel.
Mgr Manufacturing Production & Support Regeneron Pharmaceuticals IncMgr Manufacturing Production & SupportRENSSELAER, NY$92,200–$206,100 / yearTo be considered for the Assoc Mgr Manufacturing Production & Support role you must have a BS/BA in Life Sciences or related field (will substitute relevant experience in lieu of educational requirement) and 3+ years of relevant cGMP manufacturing experience and 1+ years of supervisory experience. To be considered for the Sr Mgr Manufacturing Production & Support role you must have a BS/BA in Life Sciences or related field (will substitute relevant experience in lieu of educational requirement) and 5+ years of relevant cGMP manufacturing experience and 3+ years of supervisory experience.
Manufacturing Engineering Manager Plug Power IncManufacturing Engineering ManagerAlbany, NY$106,500–$170,400 / yearRepresent Plug Power in a professional manner in all interactions; support the philosophy of the organization to provide high performing technology to maximize customer satisfaction\n Perform other duties as assigned\n \nEducation and Experience\n\n Bachelor's degree in a STEM field required; engineering preferred\n Minimum 7 years of engineering experience with at least 2 years of formal supervising experience\n Proven track record of managing teams and driving manufacturing improvement projects\n Six Sigma Green Belt preferred.\n Cross-functional coordination to develop and maintain a comprehensive equipment management process, in-house \ufb01xture and tooling requirements, preventative maintenance requirements to increase our overall equipment effectiveness (OEE), and ful\ufb01llment of the quality measurement system speci\ufb01cations.\n
Manufacturing Engineering Manager Eaton Corporation PlcManufacturing Engineering ManagerNY$113,000–$165,000 / yearMinimum 5 years of experience in Manufacturing Engineering; including the following areas: Manufacturing Management, Total Quality Management, Planning, Statistical Process Control, Purchasing, Inventory Management and Control, Lean Manufacturing systems and tools. Capital Planning and Strategic Initiatives: Lead capacity planning and manage the annual capital plan for VI manufacturing; develop business cases, control budgets, and ensure effective execution of capital projects.
Senior Manager of Manufacturing American RegentSenior Manager of ManufacturingShirley, New YorkEnsures profitability [EBITDA] by challenging the status quo and striving for operational excellence for 1st time right product lots/Batch Records, utilization of labor thereby increasing acceptable units and finished good yields, throughput and Overall Equipment Effectiveness [OEE]. Ensure that prospective candidates, who are hired into the business, align with the strategic direction of the manufacturing organization and to help foster a learning organization that exhibits leadership, personal accountability, and a strong sense of purpose and urgency.
Optics Manufacturing Engineering Manager L3Harris Technologies IncOptics Manufacturing Engineering ManagerRochester, NY$101,500–$188,500 / yearJob Description: L3Harris's Optics department in Rochester, NY is seeking a dedicated Optics Manufacturing Engineering Manager to support the production of top-tier optical components for advanced astronomical, high-energy laser, and earth imaging applications. This role is ideal for a hands-on people leader who enjoys developing technical talent, setting clear priorities, solving complex manufacturing challenges, and driving strong execution.
Sr. Manager, Manufacturing Quality Symbotic IncSr. Manager, Manufacturing QualityNY$150,000–$206,800 / yearEncompassing product, site, manufacturing, and supplier Quality, the team actively uses product and field data to drive continuous improvement, maintaining consistency in the production of automated systems and robots to ensure reliable product launches and optimal system performance. By partnering cross-functionally across Engineering, Manufacturing, Supply Chain, and Test teams, they embed strong quality practices, quality planning, defect prevention, and process validation early in the product lifecycle - from prototype through production.
Manufacturing Reliability Manager Schreiber FoodsManufacturing Reliability ManagerMt. Vernon, Missouri8+ years experience in Maintenance and Reliability Program, Multiple Site Accountability, Manufacturing or Project (Cap-EX included) Engineering, Operational Excellence (Lean Six Sigma), and Salaried Leader Leadership. For positions that require any amount of travel: Valid driver's license, auto insurance (at least state minimum- more might be required), acceptable driving record per Schreiber Foods discretion, and vehicle that will ensure applicant can meet the travel necessities of the position are required.
Manufacturing Engineer Manager Nidec Motor CorporationManufacturing Engineer ManagerEast Syracuse, NY$90,000–$125,000 / yearThe Manager, Manufacturing Engineering is responsible for leading and managing a team of manufacturing engineers, ensuring efficient production, maintaining high quality, and implementing continuous improvement initiatives for a manufacturing facility. Pre-approval from the Nidec Talent Acquisition team is required before any external candidate can be submitted and such candidate must be submitted to the Nidec Talent Acquisition team.
Manager, Manufacturing Curtiss-Wright CorpManager, ManufacturingNY$85,000–$100,000 / yearCurtiss-Wright Surface Technologies ("CWST") is the group name for the collective technical services provided by the legacy companies of Metal Improvement Company("MIC"), E/M Coating Services, Everlube Products, FW Gartner Thermal Spraying, Para Tech Coating, Component Coating & Repair Services, Bolt's Metallizing, Keronite, and IMR Test Labs. CWST is a Division of Curtiss-Wright Corporation, a global innovative company that delivers highly engineered, critical function products and services to the commercial, industrial, defense and energy markets.
Manufacturing Excellence Manager Nestle SAManufacturing Excellence ManagerNY$125,000–$145,000 / yearFood, CPG or Pharmaceutical experience preferred which includes: • 2+ Years of direct production/maintenance floor experience • 2+ Years working with factory management/leadership team • 2+ Years of project management, loss intelligence, & advanced problem solving • 2+ Years working in Goal Alignment/TPM/Lean implementation. Our broad product portfolio includes renowned brands like Garden of Life, Nature's Bounty, Vital Proteins, Orgain, Nuun, BOOST, Carnation Breakfast Essentials, Peptamen, Compleat Organic Blends, and more.
Manufacturing IT Launch Program Manager General Motors CoManufacturing IT Launch Program ManagerBuffalo, NYThis role requires strong expertise in plant floor systems, network integration, manufacturing operations, material and quality systems, and tooling and manufacturing processes across Vehicle, Global Propulsion Systems (battery, engine, transmission), and/or Stamping. Lead schedule progression meetings with Deployment Leads, the Controls Integration Lead, Infrastructure Group Manager, System Integration Lead, IT Site team, and launch team to drive task completion, timing alignment, and dependency resolution.
HFM Manufacturing Line Manager Mini-CircuitsHFM Manufacturing Line ManagerDeer Park, New YorkThe HFM Manufacturing Manager partners with Engineering, Quality, Manufacturing Control, Supply Chain, and other cross-functional teams to resolve manufacturing challenges, improve processes, increase capacity, drive continuous improvement initiatives and ensure alignment of production schedules with changing business demands, customer commitments, material availability, engineering requirements, and manufacturing capacity. The position directs daily manufacturing operations, establishes production priorities, manages schedules, optimizes resources, and ensures product manufacturing is completed on time while meeting quality, cost, and productivity objectives.
Sr. Manufacturing Program Manager, Vertical Integration Standard BotsSr. Manufacturing Program Manager, Vertical IntegrationGlen Cove, New York7+ years leading cross-functional programs to executive decisions in manufacturing/operations, corporate strategy or BizOps at a hardware company, or management consulting with genuine industrial exposure. Financial-modeling fluency: breakeven, CapEx, unit economics, and enough M&A literacy (EBITDA multiples) to own and pressure-test a make-vs-buy model.