ML Safety Engineer

Apple Inc

San Francisco, CA

JOB DETAILS
SKILLS
Analysis Skills, Apple, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Benchmarking, Cognitive Science, Communication Skills, Computer Science, Cross-Functional, Data Science, Data Sets, Develop Methodologies, Experiment Design, Human Factors, Human-Computer Interaction, Linguistics, Metrics, Programming Tools, Project/Program Management, Psychology, Publications, Python Programming/Scripting Language, Reinforcement Learning, Reporting Skills, Risk Analysis, Safety Engineering, Scalable System Development, Social Sciences, Software Development, Software Engineering, Taxonomies, Training Data Sets, Unstructured Data, Use Cases, Writing Skills
LOCATION
San Francisco, CA
POSTED
30+ days ago

Apple Services Engineering (ASE) powers many AI features across App Store, Music, Video and more. We build deeply personal products with the goal of representing users around the globe authentically. We work continuously to avoid perpetuating systemic biases and maintain safe and trustworthy experiences across our AI tools and models.

Our team, part of Apple Services Engineering, is looking for an ML Research Engineer to lead the design and continuous development of automated safety benchmarking methodologies. In this role, you will investigate how media-related agents behave, develop rigorous evaluation frameworks and techniques, and establish scientific standards for assessing risks they pose and safety performance. This role supports the development of scalable evaluation techniques that ensure our engineers have the right tools to assess candidate models and product features for responsible and safe performance.

The capabilities you build will allow for the generation of benchmark datasets and evaluation methodologies for model and application outputs, at scale, to enable engineering teams to translate safety insights into actionable engineering and product improvements. This role blends deep technical expertise with strong analytical judgment to develop tools and capabilities for assessing and improving the behavior of advanced AI/ML models. You will work cross-functionally with Engineering and Project Managers, Product, and Governance teams to develop a suite of technologies to ensure that AI experiences are reliable, safe, and aligned with human expectations.

The successful candidate will take a proactive approach to working independently and collaboratively on a wide range of projects. In this role, you will work alongside a small but impactful team, collaborating with ML and data scientists, software developers, project managers, and other teams at Apple to understand requirements and translate them into scalable, reliable, and efficient evaluation frameworks.

Design scientifically-grounded benchmarking methodologies covering multiple dimensions of responsibility and safety across several media and application marketplace use cases

Develop automated evaluation pipelines that collect, automatically judge, and analyze model outputs with respect to safety policies, at scale

Create and curate datasets, tasks, and feature usage scenarios that represent realistic and adversarial use cases across multiple languages, markets, and domains

Define and validate new metrics for complex phenomena such as multi-turn agentic interaction patterns

Apply statistical rigor and reproducibility to above mentioned objectives

Work closely with engineering and research teams to translate experimental findings into actionable model improvements and safety mitigations

Publish internal reports and external papers

Monitor evolving industry practices and academic work to ensure benchmarks remain relevant

Advanced degree (MS or PhD) in Computer Science, Software Engineering, or equivalent research/work experience

1+ years of work experience either as a postdoc or in the industry

Strong research background in empirical evaluation, experimental design, or benchmarking

Strong proficiency in Python (pandas, NumPy, Jupyter, PyTorch, etc.)

Deep familiarity with software engineering workflows and developer tools

Experience working with or evaluating AI/ML models, preferably LLMs or program synthesis systems

Strong analytical and communication skills, including the ability to write clear reports

Technical Skills: Proficiency in Python (pandas, NumPy, Jupyter, PyTorch, etc.).

Experience working with large datasets, annotation tools, and model evaluation pipelines

Familiarity with evaluations specific to responsible AI and safety, hallucination detection, and/or model alignment concerns

Ability to design taxonomies, categorization schemes, and structured labeling frameworks

Analytical Strength: Ability to interpret unstructured data (text, transcripts, user sessions) and derive meaningful insights

Communication: Strong ability to stitch together qualitative and quantitative insights into actionable guidance; strong ability to communicate complex architectures and systems to a variety of stakeholders

Education in Data Science, Linguistics, Cognitive Science, HCI, Psychology, Social Science, or a related field

Publications in AI/ML evaluation or related fields

Experience with automated testing frameworks

Experience constructing human-in-the-loop or multi-turn evaluation setups

Intermediate or Advanced Proficiency in Swift

Familiarity with RAG systems, reinforcement learning, agentic architectures, and model fine-tuning

Expertise in designing annotation guidelines and validation instruments and techniques

Background in human factors, social science, and/or safety assessment methodologies

About the Company

A

Apple Inc

We bring amazing people together to make amazing things happen.

We’re a diverse collection of thinkers and doers, continually reimagining what’s possible to help us all do what we love in new ways. The people who work here have reinvented entire industries with the Mac, iPhone, iPad, and Apple Watch, as well as with services, including iTunes, the App Store, Apple Music, and Apple Pay. And the same passion for innovation that goes into our products also applies to our practices — strengthening our commitment to leave the world better than we found it.

About Apple

There’s a place here for every kind of brilliant. Everyone here is an innovator, or an innovator-to-be, no matter what your team or your role. So bring your passion, courage, and original thinking and get ready to share it, because every new product, service, or feature we invent is the result of people working together to make each others’ ideas stronger. Innovation at this level depends on people who represent the variety of the human experience and inspire us with their own fresh perspectives. Together, we’ll do amazing work that can make a difference in people’s lives. Including your own. Learn more about working at Apple.

COMPANY SIZE
10,000 employees or more
INDUSTRY
Computer/IT Services
FOUNDED
1976
WEBSITE
https://www.apple.com/jobs